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22-3 (01).pmd 1 3/22/2011, 3:49 AM

 pmrsuEf Sm 2 22-3-2011

( 2011 ckESpf rwf 22 &uf)

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22-3 (02).pmd 1 3/22/2011, 3:49 AM

 22-3-2011
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22-3 (04).pmd 1 3/22/2011, 3:49 AM

 22-3-2011
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 22-3-2011
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csuft& trdefYaMumfjimpmxkwfjyef
í tcGefxrf;rsm; 0efxkyf0efydk;
rjzpfap&efESifh tcGefay;aqmif&mü
&Sif;vif;ap&eftwGuf EdkifiHjcm;aiG
ESihf a&mif;&onft h ay:wGif ukeo f , G f
vkyfief;cGefudk (8)&mckdifEIef;omay;
Ü rD sm;
aqmif&ef trdeaYf Mumfjimpmxkwjf yef
xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;uJhodkY
ay;aqmifapjcif;ESifh ywfoufNyD;
,cktcsed w f iG f Edkiif aH wmf\vkt d yfcsuf
t& aqmif&u G v
f su&f d S NyD; aemifwpfcsed f
wGif tcGefwkd;wufaumufcH&&SdrI
tay: pOf;pm;oHk;oyfaqmif&Guf
oGm;rnf jzpfygaMumif;/
vTJajymif;ay;oGif;
qufvufNyD; oGif;ukefvkyfief;
pOfrsm;ü aumufcaH eaom (3 'or
5) &mckdifEIef; tcGefaumufcHrIESifh
pyfvsOf;NyD; wifjyvkdygaMumif;?
yif&if;rS Ekwf,lay;oGif;onfhtcGef
(Withholding Tax) qdkonfrSm
ypön;f 0,f,jl cif; odkrY [kwf vkyif ef;
aqmif&u G af pjcif;twGuf aiGay;acs
rIwpf&yf&yf jyKvkycf sdewf iG f aiGxkwf
ay;&ef wm0ef&Sdolu xkdaiGtay:rS
usoifhaom tcGefudk Ekwf,lí
oufqkdif&modkY vTJajymif;ay;oGif;
onfh tcGefjzpfygaMumif;/
yif&if;rS Ekwf,lay;oGif;onfh
0ifaiGceG f (Withholding Tax) onf
aiGay;acsonfh tzGJUtpnf;rsm;u
1 3/22/2011, 3:49 AM
22-3-2011
oabmwlpmcsKyf (Avoidance of aejynfawmf rwf 21
Double Taxation Agreement)udk
,aeY usif;yonfh jynfolU
,aeh jynfol vU Twfawmftpnf;ta0;wGif ppfaw
EdkifiHaygif; (6)EdkifiHESifh vufrSwf
a&;xkd;csKyfqkdNyD; jzpfygaMumif;?
vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;ü ,cif
vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;rsm;u vufcH
OD;armifndK\tqkdukd vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f (5) OD;u
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EdkifiH? AD,uferfqkd&S,fvpfor®w
aqG;aEG;&ef twnfjyKxm;onfh
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trSw(f 2) vQyfppfprG ;f tm;0efBuD;Xme0efBuD; OD;ci
Edkiif ?H udk&;D ,m;or®wEdkiif ?H rav;&Sm;
EdkifiH? tdEd´,or®wEdkifiHESifh
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"mwftm; &&Sdxm;NyD;aom wkdif;
jyefvnf&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;
pifumylor®wEdkiif w H jkYd zpfNyD; þ(6)
a'oBuD;rsm;ESihf jynfe,frsm;enf;wl
Edkiif EH iS yhf wfoufí oufqkid &f mEdkiif H NyD;pD;Ekid &f ef tvm;tvmr&SEd kid af o; "mwftm;yrmPESihf vQypf pf"mwftm; ouJhokd
r&&Sdao;onhf tcsKdUaom wkdif; ygaMumif;? ,if; a&tm;vQyfppfpDrH crsm;onf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; tavmu
ESifh csKyfqkdxm;aom pmcsKyfyg a'oBuD;rsm;ESifh jynfe,frsm;ü
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h 0 vnfywf ukd vkHa
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aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfygaMumif;/ nD EIef;xm;jzifh aumufcHjcif;jyKyg
6 em&DrS n 10 em&Dtpm; ,ck tusKd;tjrwfxuf qkH;½IH;rIrsm;ESifh aqmif&Gu
b@ma&; wGifus,fpGmusifhokH; &ef}} tqku d kv d w T af wmfu, kd pf m;vS,f xufyí kd &Ekid af tmif Ekid if aH wmftpk;d & om &ifqkdifae&ygaMumif;/ tav;t
ESifhtcGef0efBuD; (5) OD;u aqG;aEG;Muonf/ u ulnDaqmif&Gufay;apvkdyg rdrdwkdYEkdifiHonf jynfaxmifpk ,if;uJo h
yif&if;rS Ekw, f al y;oGi;f aponfh
Xme 0efBuD; enf;vrf; (Withholding Method) t½IH;cHaqmif&Guf aMumif;jzifh aqG;aEG;onf/ pepfjzifh zJUG pnf;xm;aom vGwv f yf ay;&müv
OD;vSxeG ;f ar;jref; jzifh pnf;MuyfaumufcjH cif;udk jrefrm xkaYd emuf aemifreG ;f rJqE´e,frS onhf EkdifiH wpfEkdifiHjzpfonfESifh p&dwf? a
a&S;OD;pGm &aohawmifrq J E´e,f OD;*sD;zkefqm;&fu aqG;aEG;&mwGif tnD jynfaxmifpkBuD;wpfckvkH; ponfjz
csufukd jyefvnf EdkifiHwpfEkdifiHwnf;wGif omru rS a':cifapma0u ,cktaMumif;
ajzMum;pOf/ taemufEdkifiHrsm;? Oa&myEdkifiHrsm;? t&mESihfywfoufí &ckdifjynfe,f OD;armifndKu vQyfppfrDwmcEIef; zHGUNzdK;wkd;wuf pnfyif0ajyma&; rDwmc w
(owif;pOf) tm&SEdkifiHrsm;ESifh ta&SUawmiftm&S oHwGJNrdKUe,f jynfolUvTwfawmf xm;rsm;ukd wpfajy;nDEIef;xm;jzifh twGuf jynfaxmifpk\ tajccHa'o pGm aum
Edkiif rH sm;tm;vHk;vkv d kw
d iG f wGiuf s,f ukd,fpm;vS,f OD;&JxGef; aqG;aEG; aumufcjH cif;jyKyg&ef[al om pum; rsm;jzpfaom wkid ;f a'oBuD;^jynfe,f Ekid if aH wm
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ygaMumif;/ nD[al om pum;&yfonf vufawGU &yfwnfEkdifrI tajccHrsm; ckdifrm&ef ay;Ekdifo
aMumif;? tqkyd g ar;cGe;f ukd trSw(f 2) b0 e,fy,fwiG f cufcv J yS gaMumif;? rvGJraoG vkdtyfygaMumif;/ wpfajy;
tcGeaf umufcjH cif;ESiyhf wfoufí vQyfppfprG ;f tm;0efBuD;Xme0efBuD;u
qufvufaqmif&u G rf nfth pDtrHrsm;? 'DZ,ftif*sijf zifh rD;ay;aom NrKd Ue,frsm; wpfajy;nDjzpfxGef;rI qkdonfrSm BuHKawGUvm& &&SdEkdifr
tajccH taMumif;t&mrsm;tay: tqkdukd
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wnfrNSD yD; eufeu J s,0f ef;vSygaMumif;?
a&mif;cs^ay;oGif;ol odk Yr [kw f vuf&adS qmif&u G af eonft h aetxm; ay;vsu&f o dS nf[k &Si;f vif;ajymMum; vkt d yfcsufjzpfonhf vQyfppfprG ;f tm;
,ckvnf; vQyfppfrDwmcEIef;xm;
vky fief;udk wm0ef,laqmif&Gufay; rsm;udk wifjyvkdygaMumif;? rdrdwdkY oGm;ygaMumif;? 0efBuD;\ &Si;f jycsuf u@ü vQypf pf"mwftm;rvkaH vmuf
rsm; wpfajy;nDaumufc&H ef qko d nf
olu usc&H onfh tcGejf zpfygaMumif;? EdkifiH\ acwftqufqufwGif ukd tjiif;yGm;&ef r&Sdaomfvnf; rIESifhtwl vQyfppf"mwftm;c ,i
rSm vQyfppf"mwftm;xkwfvkyf
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jzefYjzL;aeonhf oabmobm0ukd
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,xmblwusus csO;f uyf½jI rifwwf
Ekwf,l aumufcHygaMumif;? aps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;pepfjzifh qufvuf &&So d nhf vQyfppfrw D mc (25) usyf? aiGaMu;ukefusrIp&dwfjrifhrm;jcif;? pepfrS "
&ef vkdtyfrSmjzpfygaMumif;/
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ay;aqmifae&aom twGuf puf½kHrsm;&yfwefYoGm;jcif;? Ekid af &;u
aeEdkifiHom;rsm;u ay;aqmif&jcif; ouJhokdY EdkifiHawmftwGuf &oifh rDwmcEIe;f xm; (450)usy?f (500)usyf
&ckdifjynfe,fuJhokdYyif rdrdwkdY ydwfodrf;&jcif;rsm; jzpfay:NyD; ukd avhv
r[kwfbJ ay;acsaiG&&Sdrnfh ukef &xkdufonfh tcGeftcrsm;udkvnf; ESifhEIdif;,SOfygu uGmjcm;vGef;vSyg ucsifjynfe,fwGifvnf; vQyfppf wpfEkid w f pfykid f tdrw f iG ;f pufrvI ufrI ojzifh
ypönf;a&mif;csol jynfyae EdkifiH &&Srd o S m Edkiif aH wmfzUHG NzdK;wk;d wufa&; aMumif;/
rDwmcEIef;xm;rsm;onf wpfNrdKUESifh vkyfief;rsm; 0efaqmifrIcufcJvm olaX;ac
jcm;om;u ay;aqmif&jcif; jzpfyg vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&GufEdkifrnf ,if;okdY vlxkESifh wdkuf½kduf wpfNrdKUrwlnaD Mumif;? rwln&D onfh onhftwGuf jynfolvlxk tvkyf a&tm;v
aMumif;/ jzpfygaMumif;? rdrda'otwGif;&Sd oufqkdifonhfvkyfief;rsm;ü aiGa&;
taMumif;&if;rSm a&tm;vQyfppf tukdif&Sm;yg;jcif;? pm;0wfaea&; aqmufv
tjynf h t 0 tmqD,H+3 EdkifiHrsm;\ tcGef&aiG aMu;a&;½Iaxmifw h pfckwnf; rMunhf puf½kH "mwftm;ay;pepf? 'DZ,f tcuftcJjzpfjcif;rsm;ESifh BuHKawGU yifaus;
ESifh *sD'DyDtcsKd;udk wifjyvkdyg bJ tjcm;Ekid if aH &;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrI pufok;H "mwftm;ay;pepf? tdref ;D csi;f vm&ygaMumif;/ jzpfygaMu
xkod aYdk y;aqmifapjcif;onfvnf; aMumif;/ a&; ½Iaxmifrh sm;rSvnf; Munhfoihf EkdifiHrsm;uwpfqifh "mwftm;ay; jynfaxmifpkor®w jrefrm NyD;pD;oGm
jynfyae EdkifiHjcm;om;taejzifh
vkdtyf ygaMumif;? trSw(f 2) vQypf pfprG ;f tm; pepf? NrdKUrD;vif;a&;aumfrwDrsm;\ EkdifiHawmf\ a'owpfckjzpfonhf rsm;rS &c
jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif;&Sd rwnfypönf; 0efBuD;Xmeonf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; rdrdtpDtpOfjzifh "mwftm;ay;pepf &ckdifjynfe,fESifh &cdkifjynfolrsm; "mwftm
wpfckckraS omfvnf;aumif;? 0ifaiG& ,if;EdkifiHrsm;\ 2009-2010 (Enterprise) wpfc[ k qk &dk aomfvnf; rsm; uGJjym;aeygaMumif;? txl; onf zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg xm;rsm;
vrf;wpfcck rk aS omfvnf;aumif; 0ifaiG b@ma&;ESpf tcGef&aiGESifh *sD'DyD 0efaqmifrIvkyfief; (Servicing)
ojzifh e,fajra'o wpfckESifhwpfck wlnaD om tcGit hf vrf;rsm;? wef;wl owfrSw
&&Syd gu 0ifaiGceG pf nf;MuyfaumufcH tcsK;d rSm b½lEkid ;f Edkiif H (30)&mckid Ef eI ;f ? obm0&SdygaMumif;? xkdYaMumifh taetxm;csif;? tajctaecsif; nDrQrI tcGifhta&;rsm;udk arG;&myg jzefYjzL;a
&ef 0ifaiGcGefOya'wGif jy|mef; uarÇm'D;,m;EdkifiH (8) &mckdifEIef;? 0efaqmifrv I kyif ef;uJo h Ykd oabmxm; rwlno D jzifh xkwv f kyrf uI keu f sp&dwf tcGifhta&;rsm;tjzpf cHpm;&&Sdoifh aMumif;
owfrSwfxm;ygaMumif;? vufawGU tif'kdeD;&Sm;EdkifiH (11) &mckdifEIef;? pOf;pm;oifyh gaMumif;? rdrw d rYkd qJ E´&iS f rsm;vnf; wlnDEkdifrnf r[kwfyg ygaMumif;? okdYrSom a'ozHGUNzdK;rIrS o
wGif jynfyae EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm; vmtdkEkdiif H (10 'or 8) &mckid Ef eI ;f ? a'ocHjynforl sm;taejzif h jynfaxmifpk
aMumif;? xkwfvkyfrIukefusp&dwf onf jynfaxmifpkBuD;at;csrf; tajcta
onf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tajccs rav;&Sm;Edik if H (15 'or 5)&mckid Ef eI ;f ? wpfcw k nf;üaeMuonhf wkid ;f &if;om; ESifh rD;ay;csdefay:rlwnfNyD; vQyfppf om,ma&;? wnfwchH kid Nf rJa&;twGuf ay;pepfr
aexkdifolrsm;r[kwfojzifh tcGef zdvpfykid Ef kid if H (14 'or 4)&mckid Ef eI ;f ? csif;twlwl tcGifhta&;ukd wef;wl rDwmc EIef;xm;rsm;uvnf; wlnD taxmuftuljyKEkid af om tiftm;pk a'orsm
pnf;MuyfaumufcH&ef tcuftcJ pifumylEkdiif H (13) &mckid Ef eI ;f ? xdki;f cHpm;oihfonf[k ½IjrifrdygaMumif;? Ekdifrnfr[kwfygaMumif;? Oyrm- BuD;wpf&yf jzpfay:vmrnf[k ae&mtE
&SdonfhtwGuf &oifh&xkdufaom Edkiif H (17)&mckid Ef eI ;f ? AD,uferfEkdiif H jynfaxmifpkBuD;\ wkd;wufrIonf rdrdwkdY ucsifjynfe,f zm;uefYa'o ½kd;om;pGm cH,l,kHMunfrdygaMumif;? 'DZ,fpu
tcGerf sm; vGwu f if;rIr&Sad p&eftwGuf (13 'or 8)&mckdifEIef;? *syefEdkifiH ae&muGufí wkd;wufjcif;rsKd; ü vQyfppfrDwmc wpf,lepf usyf okdYjzpfygí OD;armifndK wifoGif; ay;ae&j
yif&if;rS Ekwf,lay;oGif;aponfh (27 'or 4) &mckid Ef eI ;f ? udk&;D ,m; r[kwb f J wnDwnmwnf; wk;d wuf (800) EIef;&SdNyD; jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUü onhf tqkdtm; axmufcHygaMumif; "mwftm
enf;vrf; (Withholding Method) or®wEdkiif H (26 'or 8) &mckid Ef eI ;f oifhygaMumif;/ wpf,el pf usyf (160) EIe;f &Syd gaMumif;? jzifh aqG;aEG;onf/ aqmif&Gu
'DZ,ftif*sifjzifh "mwftm;ay;
jzifh pnf;Muyfaumufc&H jcif; jzpfyg ESifh w½kwfEdkifiH (17) &mckdifEIef;wdkY ,ck 'DZ,fpufESifh "mwftm;ay;ae uGJjym;ae ae&mü
aMumif;? wpfenf;tm;jzifh jynfyae jzpfNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh tcGef& ae&onhf a'orsm;\ rDwmcukd aom a'orsm;ü EkdifiHawmfu o,fykdYjz
qufvufí rkid ;f jyif;rJqE´e,f p&dwfrsm
EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;\ jrefrmEkdifiH aiGESifh *sD'DyDtcsKd;rSm (3 'or 2) (25) usy?f (50) usyrf [kwo f nhw f idk f wpfvvQif usyfoef; (100) ausmf
rS OD;pkid ;f xGe;f pdeu f Ekid if aH wmftpk;d & rDwmc
twGif;rS jzpfxGef;ay:aygufaom &mckid Ef eI ;f omjzpfygaMumif;? xkaYd Mumifh Mum;aps;EIe;f wpfckjzpfonhf wpf,el pf t½IH;cHNyD; "mwftm;jzefYjzL; ae&
0ifaiGtay: tcsKyftjcmtmPmydkif rdrdwkdY&oifh&xkdufonfh tcGefaiGudk vQif (200)usyfEeI ;f 0ef;usifqkyd gu onf[k od&Sd&ygaMumif;/ taejzifh a&tm;vQyfppfxkwfvkyf vnf; t
jrefrmEdkiif u H tcGeaf umufcyH kdicf iG hf tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;ESifh EIdif;,SOfMunfh jynfolrsm; vufcHEkdifonhf tajc Ekid if aH wmftpk;d &u t&mtm;vk;H ? ay;pGrf;Ekdifaom a'orsm;ü a&tm; jcm;em;r
(Taxing Right) t& tjynfht0 vQif vkdtyfaeao;onfudk awGU& tae&Sy d gaMumif;? vkt d yfonhf ukeu f s u@tm;vk;H ü &if;ES;D pdkux f kwu f scH vQyfppfpuf½kHrsm; aqmufvkyfí rdrdwkdY
usifhoHk;aumufcHjcif;om jzpfyg rnfjzpfygaMumif;ESifh wnfqJOya' p&dwfukd EkdifiHawmfu t½IH;cH ay;&ef rjzpfEkdifygaMumif;? xkdYjyif "mwftm;udk 24 em&D ay;pGrf;Ekdif rDwmcw
aMumif;/ rsm;t& ydkYukefrsm;twGuf aqmif; axmufyHhay;NyD; usm;uefay;Ekdif e,fajra'o wpfckwnf;ukdom ouJhokdY a&tm;vQyfppfrxkwfEkdif aMumif;?
odkYaomfvnf; jynfaxmifpk aiGukd Edkiif aH wmfuuscaH qmif&u G af y; vQif tqifajyEkid yf gaMumif;? a&tm; uGufNyD; jznfhqnf;aqmif&Gufay; ao;onhaf 'orsm;wGiv f nf; 'DZ,f qkdonfr
jrefrmEkdifiHawmfESifh tcGefESpfxyf Edkijf cif;r&Sad o;ygaMumif;jzifh &Si;f vif; vQypf pfprD u H ed ;f rsm; rNyD;rDMum;umv &ef cufcv J yS gaMumif;? Ekid if aH wmftpk;d & qDjzifharmif;í "mwftm;ay;aom ao;yga
pnf;MuyfaumufcHrI a&Smif&Sm;a&; ajzMum;onf/ (owif;pOf) ü ,ckuJhokdY txl;udpöwpf&yftae u e,fajra'owpfckESifhwpfck pepfukdvnf; t½IH;cHaqmif&Gufay;
jzifh aqmif&Gufay;EkdifcJhvQif r[m nDnDnGwfnGwfrQrQww zGHUNzdK; aeygaMumif;? vQyfppfrDwmcEIef;
"mwftm;vkid ;f xJü rygonhf a'o wk;d wufapa&;? wef;wl&nfwl&aSd pa&; xm;ukd wpfajy;nDEIef;xm;jzifh ,c
owday;EId;aqmfcsuf rsm;\ "mwftm;cEIef;xm;rsm;
wpfajy;nD jzpfoGm;EkdifygaMumif;?
twGuf tm;xkwBf udK;yrf;aqmif&u
vsuf&ydS gaMumif;? xkaYd Mumifv
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h Qyfppf
aumufcHa&;tqkdrSm obm0usus pepfjzifh
½IjrifvQif tifrwefcufcyJ gaMumif;? twGuf
EkdifiHawmfu pdkufxkwfokH;pGJay;ae rDwmcEIef;xm;rsm;ukd wpfajy;nD &ckid jf ynfe,fuo hJ kYd &Sr;f jynfe,fwiG f ukd wm0
aejynfawmfwGif armfawmfqdkifu,f pD;eif;olrsm;onf jcif;rsm; trsm;BuD;&SdygaMumif;/ aumufcH&efqkdonfrSm EkdifiHa&; vnf; vQyfppfrw D mcukd wpfajy;nD e,fy,fü
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22-3 (08-09).pmd 2 3/22/2011, 3:49 AM

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22-3 (12).pmd 1 3/22/2011, 3:49 AM

 22-3-2011 pmrsuEf Sm 13

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22-3 (20).pmd 1 3/22/2011, 3:49 AM