N Not Page © 0.7 m’ of air at 9 bar, L000K is dimapiston and cylinder and then expanded to a volume of 6m according to the relations! ipnvr pve) hhere the work transfer is given by wy PVac Pi Ton If n=o/c,= 14 for air then the process is adiabatic. However, in this case n= 1.6 and the process in NOT adiabatic. Calculate :~ the mass of air @ewem Galt the final pressure and temperature .207 U1F7 the heat transfer stating clearly if the process is being heated or cooled. ~ 7-35 ~ os \ No2 ‘An adiabatic air compressor with a polytropic efficiency of 86% and a pressure ratio of 16 (ie p,/P:) has an inlet area of 0.15m! and an outlet area of 0.01m’, At the inlet the pressure, temperature and velocity are 0.93 bar, 280K, 110 mvs, Calculate the power needed for the process. No3 ‘A device that can operate as a heat pump aiid aS-a engine is to be considered as an automotive energy storage system. The special hot reservoir can receive and store the heat delivered to it when the device is a heat pump and then it can supply the same amount of heat later when the device is reversed and operates as an engine. The device has a performance 70% of the ideal in terms of its surface temperatures, the hot conductor has a temperature drop of 4deg, the cold one a drop of 6deg, the external bearing has a mechanical efficiency of 85%, the cold reservoir is at 295K and the hot one is at 370K. Tf 100 kJ of work is supplied to the system when storing energy as a heat pump, calculate the ‘amount of heat stored in the hot reservoir. Then, when operating as an engine, calculate how much work is obtained using the heat stored. Simei 0.05m’ of saturated vapour and 0.05m’ of saturated liquid at 60 bar is trapped in a vertical cylinder by a heavy frictionless piston. If the steam is heated until the temperature reaches 450C, calculate the heat transfer needed. NV vos ‘Atthe inlet to an adiabatic steam turbine, the pressure and temperature are. 100 bar, 260€. At the outlet the pressure is 2 bar andthe steam is partly liquid and partly vapour. The outlet liquid mass flow is 0.32 kg/S and the outlet vapour mass flow is 1.68 ke/s. If the inlet and exit velocities are the same, determine :- . the outlet temperature © the power output the turbine efficiency the ratio of outlet to inlet area for the ducts carrying the vapour NB a special large scale hs diagram is provided