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‫البكتريا‬
1-Bacteria are
a) Prokaryotic ‫أولية النواة‬
b) Eukaryotic ‫حقيقية النواة‬
c) Animal
d) Protozoa
e) Helminthes

2- One is not a Romano sky stain:

a) Fields stain
b) Gram stain
c) Geimsa stain
d) Leishman stain

3- Romanowsky stain consists of:

a) Eosin + Alkaline methylene blue
b) Eosin only
c) Methylene blue only
d) Indian Ink
‫الفرق‬ ‫بين‬ ‫الموجب لصبغة جرام‬ ‫السالب‬
4- Difference between gram Positive and gram negative bacteria is
a) Cell membrane
b) Cell wall
c) Nucleus
d) Cytoplasm
‫الصبغة االبتدائية االولية‬
5- Primary stain of gram stain:-
a) Crystal violet
b) Iodine
c) Safranine
d) Malachite green

‫الصبغة الثانوية الثانية‬

5- Secondary stain of gram stain:-
a) Crystal violet
b) Iodine
c) Safranine
d) Malachite green
‫كل‬ ‫التالي‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫صبغة جرام‬ ‫ماعدا‬
6- All the following used in gram stain except:
a) Malachite green
b) Neutral red
c) Methyl violet
d) Iodine
e) Ethyl alcohol

‫البكتريا السالبة‬ ‫لون‬

7- Gram negative bacteria color appear :
a) Dark purple
b) Pale to dark red
c) Orange
d) Blue

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‫الموجبة‬
8- Gram Positive bacteria color appear :
a) Yellow
b) Pale to dark red
c) Orange
d) Blue or violot
e) Black
‫فى البكتريا الموجبة للجرام‬ ‫يوجد بھا‬
9- In gram positive bacteria there is.
a) Peptidoglycan and teicholic acid.
b) Has no peptidoglycan.
c) Has no teicholic acid.
d) Non of above
‫ﺗصبغ‬ ‫ماعدا‬
10-In the lab gram stain use with the following except.
a) Bacteria smear‫فلم بكتيرى‬
b) Pus cell smear. ‫صديدى‬
c) Urethral discharge.‫افرازات الحالب‬
d) C.S.F ‫السائل النخاعى‬
e) Water culture‫ مزرعة الماء‬.
‫قاعدى‬
11-In gram stain, which of these is used as a basic:
a) Methyl violet / Crystal violet
b) Safranin /Neutral red
c) Gram iodine
d) Acetone / alcohol
‫ﺳلسلة‬
12- On gram staining one of the following bacteria form chain
a) Streptococci
b) Staphylococci
c) Bacillus
d) Mycobacterium
e) Diplococci
‫تترتب‬ ‫مجموعات‬
13- Gram +ve cocci arranged in groups (clusters):
a) Streptococci
b) Staphylococci
c) Cocci
d) spiral
‫يفحص‬
14-Which of the following microscope would you use to examine a smear of bacteria stained
by gram stain:-
a) Electron microscope
b) Dark field microscope
c) Fluorescent microscope
d) Bright field microscope
‫البكتريا السالبة‬ ‫جدار‬ ‫يتميز‬ ‫بوجود‬
15-Gram negative bacterial cell wall characterized by the presence of
a) Large amount of Glucose.
b) Large amount of glycogen
c) Large amount of Cellulose
d) Toxic lippolysaccharide molecules.

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‫صبغة زيل نيلسن‬ ‫ﺗستخدم في صبغ‬

16- Ziel nelson stains use in?
a) Bacillus.sp
b) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
c) H.influnza.
d) Non of above

17- Mycobacterium tuberculosis is called acid-fast because:-

a) It is easily stained by gram stain
b) Once stained, it can not be remove by acid
c) It is easily decolorizes after staining.
d) It is stained by an alkaline stain
e) None of the above
f) All of the above

‫الكل‬ ‫يستخدم‬ ‫فى صبغة الزيل نيلسون‬ ‫ماعدا‬

18- All are use in Zeilh Nelson stain except.
a) Carbon Fuchcin.
b) Acid alcohol.
c) Crystal violet.
d) Malachite green

‫صبغة البرت‬
19- Albert's stain use with which of the organism.
a) E.coli.
b) H. influenza.
c) C.tetani.
d) Corynebacterium diphtheria.

20-Stain required to demonstrate bacterial capsules

a) Gram stain
b) Giemsa stain
c) Leishman stain
d) India Ink stain
‫مناﺳب‬ ‫عد‬
21- Which of the following culture media is suitable for semi quantitative bacterial
count in urine samples :-‫عينة البول‬
a) MaCconkey agar
b) Blood agar
c) XLD medium
d) Mannitol salt agar
e) CLED medium
‫مزرعة البول‬
22- CLED agar use in urine culture because it?
a) It is transport media. ‫ميديا ناقلة‬
b) It is basic media. ‫ميديا أﺳاﺳية‬
c) Help in colonies count and prevent swarming of proteus . ‫ﺗساعد في عد المستعمرات وﺗمنع نمو البر وﺗيس‬
d) All above.

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‫لعزل‬
23-Thayer-martin media is the choice for the isolation of the following organism:
a) Pseudomonas aeroginosa
b) Haemophilus influenzae
c) Nisseria gonorrhoea

24-Media use for tuberculosis:

a) Lewis Jensen media
b) Nutrient agar
c) Urease broth
d) Sabarous

25- Bordet gengou medium is best for isolation of :

a) Bordetella retusis
b) Moraxella catarrhalis
c) Haemophilus influenzae
d) S.pyogenes
‫ﺗنمو‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫أو عدم وجود‬
26- Bacteria that can grow in present or absent of O2 is called?
a) Facultative anaerobic.‫غير ھوائية اختيارية‬
b) Strict anaerobic ‫غير ھوائية إجبارية‬
c) Anaerobic. ‫غير ھوائية‬
d) None of above. ‫ليس مما ﺳبق‬

‫درجة الحرارة المثلى‬ ‫لنمو‬ ‫البكتريا‬

27- Optimum temperature for growth of bacteria is?
a) 50C.
b) 60C.
c) 37C.
d) None of above.

‫المسبب‬ ‫حمى‬
28- Cause of Q fever is?
a) Coxiella burnet.
b) Borrella.
c) Treponema.
d) Anopheles
‫الحمى الروماﺗيزمية‬
29- Indicative for rheumatic fever is?
a) CRP.
b) RF.
c) ASO.
d) None of above.

‫الغرغرينا‬
30- Gas gangrene cause by.
a) Clostridium. perfringers.
b) Clo. Tetani.
c) Clo. Botulism.
d) None of above.

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‫السعال الديكى‬
31- Whooping cough cause by.
a) Yersinia spp.
b) Strepto. Pneumonia.
c) Bordetella pertuss.
d) Staph. aureus.

‫عدوى فى قناة مجرى البول‬

32- In UTI the following is present:
a) Glucose.
b) Acetone.
c) Leukocyte. ‫( كرات الدم البيضاء‬WBCs)
d) Non of above

‫طفل‬ ‫شخص ب‬ ‫حمى قرمزية‬

33- A child diagnosis show scarlet fever the cause is:
a) Streptococcus Pyogenes
b) Staphylococci aureus
c) Bacillus anthracis
d) Pseudomonas aeruginosa

‫بكتريا‬ ‫تترتب‬ ‫حروف صينية‬

34- Bacteria arranged in Chinese litters:
a) Corynebacteria Diphtheria
b) Bacillus anthraces
c) Bacillu anthrax
d) E.coli
‫ﺗعريف‬ ‫العنقودية‬ ‫السبحية‬
35- Which test identifying staph from strepto it is.
a) Catalase.
b) Coagulase.
c) Oxidase.
d) Urease

‫اختبار‬ ‫لتعريف‬
36-Test for Identifying ◌Strepto
ٍ pneumonia is?
a) Catalase.
b) Oxidase.
c) Optichine.
d) None of the above.

‫االختبار التاكيدى‬ ‫النيومونيا‬

37- Confirmatory test of streptococcus pneumonia:
a) Catalase
b) Optochine disc
c) Coagulase
d) Bile solubility
e) Bacitracin

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‫المزرعة‬ ‫ﺗحفظ فى‬ ‫بعد الزراعة‬
38- Culture media kept in the following after plating.
a) Hot oven. ‫الفرن‬
b) Incubator. ‫الحضان‬
c) None of above.
d) All above.
‫الخلية البكتيرية‬ ‫ﺗحتوى‬ ‫ماعدا‬
39-Bacterial cell contain all the following except:
a) Ribosome
b) Plasmid
c) Mitochondria
d) Cell membrane
e) Pilli
‫اكتشاف‬ ‫التحلل‬
40- Media for detection of hemolysis is.
a) Blood agar.
b) Neutral agar.
c) MaCconky.
d) All above.
‫ﺗنتج‬ ‫اليورياز‬
41- Most common bacteria that produce urease are.
a) Proteus.
b) Pseudomonas.
c) E.coli.
d) None of above.

42- One is always oxidase +ve

a) Haemophilus Influenza
b) Pseudomonas aurogenase and Neisseria
c) E.coli
d) Yersinia
‫تعريف‬
43- Test help in Identification of Pseudomonas and Neisseria
a) Citrate test
b) Coagulase
c) Indole test
d) DNAse
e) Oxidase

‫مادة‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫فى تفاعل الكاتليز‬

44- Substance used in catalase reaction:
a) H2O2
b) CO2
c) H2O
d) HCO3
‫براز يشبه ماء األرز‬ ‫مخاط‬
45- Rice watery stool with mucous fakes occur in infectious with
a) Corynebacteria Diphtheria
b) Bacillus anthraces
c) Bacillu anthrax
d) E.coli
e) Vibro cholera

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‫قوة وضراوة‬
46- The Invasiveness of streptococcus pneumonia is due to the production of:-
a) Haemolsins
b) Endotoxins
c) Extotoxins
d) Polysaccharide Capsule
‫الطور‬ ‫ﺗنمو‬ ‫و ﺗتضاعف‬ ‫يسمى‬
47- Stage in which bacteria grow and multiply called
a) Lag phase
b) Log phase
c) Stationary phase
d) Decline phase
‫ﺗتكيف وﺗتالءم‬ ‫الوﺳط الغذائي‬
48- Stage in which bacteria make adaptation in media called
a) Lag phase
b) Log phase
c) Stationary phase
d) Decline phase

‫الكالميديا‬
49-Chlamydia cause
a) Trachoma
b) Neonatal ophthalmic
c) A&B
d) Diarrhea

‫مرض القطط‬ ‫يشخص ب‬

50- Toxoplasmosis is diagnoses by.
a) Serological test.
b) Blood film examination.
c) X-ray.
d) Skin scraping.

‫االنسان‬ ‫ليس‬ ‫العائل النھائى‬

51- Human is not definitive host
a) Entamoeba histolitica
b) Toxoplasma Gondii
c) Trypanosoma cruzi
d) E.coli
e) Giardia lamblia

‫العائل النھائي‬ ‫حيوان‬

52- The definitive host is an animal:
a) Entamoeba histolatica
b) Toxoplasma Gondii
c) Tainia saginata
d) E.coli
e) Giardia lamblia

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‫طفيل‬ ‫عدوى مخية مميتة‬
53- Parasite can cause fetal cerebral infection:
a) Taenia
b) Toxoplasma gondii
c) Trypanosoma
d) Schistosoma

‫بروتوزوا غير متحركة‬

54- Non motile protozoa:
a) Toxoplasma gondii or Plasmodium malaria
b) Trypanosoma cruzi
c) Giardia lamblia
d) Trichomonas vaginalis
‫طفيل داخلى‬
55- One of these organism multiply intracellular parasite:
a) Gardia lamblia
b) Entameba histolytica
c) E. coli
d) Tryponosoma Cruzi
e) Toxoplasma gondii

56-The intermediate host of toxoplasmosis is :-

a) Dog
b) Cat
c) Mouse
d) Human
e) None
‫يكتسب‬
57-Man may acquire toxoplasmosis from:-
a) Mice
b) Cats
c) Dogs
d) Pigs
‫الليشمانيا ب‬ ‫ﺗصبغ‬
58- Leishmania Stained by:
a) Fields stain
b) Geimsa stain
c) A or B
d) Leishman stain
e) Gram stain

‫الليشمانيا‬ ‫تنتقل بواسطة‬

59- Cutaneous leishmaniasis transmitted by:
a) Phlebotomus sand fly ‫دودة الرمل‬
b) Female anopheles mosquito
c) Male anopheline mosquito
d) Tse tse fly

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60- Oriental sore disease caused by
a) Trypanosome sp.
b) Plasmodium malaria
c) Leishmania donovani
d) Leishmania tropica*

61-Kala azar and black fever (Visceral leishmaniasis) caused by

a) Trypanosome sp.
b) Plasmodium malaria
c) Leishmania donovani
d) Leishmania tropica

‫الطور المعدى‬
62-Infective stage in leishmania :-
a) Cyst
b) Trophozoit
c) Larva
d) Worm

‫عدوى الليشمانيا‬ ‫تنتقل بواسطة‬

63- Leshmania infection transmitted by:
a) Male anopheles mosquito
b) Female anopheles mosquito
c) Sand fly
d) Tsetse fly

‫اكتشاف‬ ‫طفيل المال ريا‬

64- Detection of malaria parasite is by:
a) Thick blood film
b) Leishman stain
c) Gram stain
d) Geimsa stain

‫عدوى المال ريا‬ ‫تنتقل بواسطة‬

65- Malaria infection transmitted by:
e) Male anopheles mosquito
f) Female anopheles mosquito
g) Sand fly
h) Tsetse fly

66-Use Test VDRL For

a) Syphilis (T.pallidium)
b) Streptococci
c) Mycobacterium
d) E.coli
‫الزھرى‬
67- Syphilis causes
a) T. palidium
b) Gonorrhea
c) Staph.auru
d) Bacillus anthrax

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‫الزھري‬
68- Which of the following is use to determine syphilis.
a) VDRL.
b) ASO.
c) RF.
d) CRP.

‫الكابسولة‬
69-Capsule is
a) Polysaccharide ‫عديد السكريات‬
b) Lipid ‫دھن‬
c) Protein ‫بروﺗين‬
d) Cholesterol ‫كوليستيرول‬

‫اليعقم‬ ‫الفرن الحار‬

70-Which of the following stuff can not be sterilized in hot oven
a) Glass or aluminum Petri dishes
b) Glass tubes
c) Glass flask and cylinders
d) Metal needles and glass pipettes
e) Culture media
‫التعقيم‬ ‫فى الفرن الجاف‬ ‫عند‬
71- The sterilization in hot air oven performed at:
a) 121 c° for 15-30 min.
b) 160 c° for 45-60 min.
c) 121 c° for 10 min.
d) 160 c° for 10 min.

‫التعقيم‬ ‫عند‬
72- The sterilization in autoclave performed at:
a) 121 c° for 15-30 min.
b) 160 c° for 45-60 min.
c) 121 c° for 10 min.
d) 160 c° for 10 min.

‫ﺗسبب مرض لإلنسان‬

73- Bacteria can cause pathogenesis to human by:
a) Capsule
b) Secret enzymes
c) Endogenous toxins
d) Exogenous toxins
e) All of the above
‫وظيفة‬ ‫الزائدة‬
74- Function of pili of the bacteria:
a) Attachment to the host tissue ‫االلتصاق بالعائل‬
b) Movement ‫الحركة‬
c) Reproduction (multiplication) ‫التكاثر‬
d) Engulf of food ‫ابتالع الطعام‬
e) All of the above ‫كل ماﺳبق‬

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‫العينة من حول فتحة الشرج‬ ‫تشخص‬

75- Perianal specimen diagnose
a) Trichomonas vaginalis
b) Tainia saginata
c) Entrobius vermicularis
d) Enta.histolytica

‫الطور المعدى‬ ‫الدودة الدبوﺳية‬

76- Infective stage of Entrobius vermicularis is:
a) Larva
b) Cercaria
c) Egg
d) Cyst
e) Metacercaria

‫العدوى الذاﺗية‬
77- Autoinfection of human can caused in case of:
a) Entrobius vermicularis
b) Taenia Sp.
c) Anclystoma Dudenal
d) Ascaris Lumbercoidis

‫الفالريا‬
78- Blood of Microfilaria infection diagnosis with:
a) Wuchereia bancofti
b) Cercaria
c) Rhapditoform larva
d) Oocyst

79- Specimen suitable for microfilaria

a) Tissue
b) Blood
c) Fluid
d) Urine
e) ALL

‫المسبب‬ ‫الطفيل‬ ‫للبلھارسيا عند المصريين‬

80- The causative parasite of Egyptian bilharisiasis
a) Trichomonas vaginalis
b) Schitosoma haematobium
c) Schitosoma japonicum
d) Schitosoma mansoni

‫بلھارسيا المجارى البولية‬

81- Shistosoma hematobium diagnosis:
a) Egg in urine with terminal spine
b) Egg in Stool
c) Larva
d) Cyst

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‫ظھورالدم فى بول المصريين‬ ‫بسبب‬
82- Egyptian haematuria is caused by:-
a) Schitosoma japonicum
b) Schitosoma haematobium
c) Schitosoma mansoni
‫دودة‬
83- The worm that causes blood in urine?
a) Ascaris
b) Fasciola
a) Schistosoma haematobium
d) Tainia saginata

‫الطور التشخيصى‬ ‫االسكارس‬

84- Diagnostic stage of Ascaris lumbericoidis:
a) Finding of a typical fertilized egg in stool
b) Finding cyst in stool
c) Finding larva in Stool
d) Finding segment in Stool

‫الطور المعدى‬ ‫االسكارس‬

85-Infectivec stage of Ascaris lumbericoidis:
a) Ova
b) Cyst
c) Larva
d) Segment

‫طفيل‬ ‫يوجد‬ ‫االفرازات المھبلية‬

86- Parasite can be detected in vaginal and urethral discharge:
a) Entamobia histolytica
b) Trichomonas Vaginalis
c) Leshmania
d) Schistosoma spp.

87-Protozoa in sexual reproduction

a) Trichomonas vaginalis
b) Tainia saginata
c) Echioccus granulosus
d) Enta.histolytica
‫يشخص بوجود‬
88- Strongyloids stercoralis diagnostic by finding
a) Egg in stool
b) Cyst in stool
c) larva in stool
d) Egg in Urine

‫صبغة االيودين‬
89- Iodine stains of Entamoeba cyst staining:
a) Chromatoidal bars
b) Cell wall
c) Nuclei
d) Cytoplasm
e) ALL

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