Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

Circular Measure
8

3. s = r
1. (a) 180 = 180
= rad. 180 1
= 10
4
= 7.854 cm
(b) 90 = 90
180
1 Arc length AB = 7.854 cm
= rad.
2
4. s = r
(c) 120 = 120
180
2
= rad.


= 8 35
180

3 = 4.887 cm

(d) 50 = 50 Arc length PQ = 4.887 cm
180
5
= rad.
18 5. (a) s = r
(e) 3030 = 30.5

180
22
= r
7


1
3
61 22 3
= rad. r =
360 7
22 7
(f) 4525 = 4525 = 3
180 7 22
109 =3
= rad.
432
Therefore, radius = 3 cm
(g) 120.3 = 120.3
180 (b) s = r
401 2.2 = 3
= rad.
600 2.2
=
180 3
2. (a) 2 rad. = 2 = 0.7333 rad.

= 360 Therefore, BOC = 0.7333 rad.
1 1 180
(b) rad. = 6. (a) s = r
4 4
= 45


= 10 60
180

180 = 10.47 cm
(c) 0.35 rad. = 0.35

= 63 Arc length AB = 10.47 cm
(b)
5 5 180 B
(d) rad. = C
6 6
A
= 150 10 cm
30

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

In BOC, OP : PB = 3 : 1
BC OB : OP = 4 : 3
sin 30 =
10 OB = 4
BC = 10 sin 30
OP 3
= 5 cm 4 OP
OB =
AB = 2 5 3
= 10 cm = 4 5
3
Perimeter of segment AB = 10.47 + 10 20
=
= 20.47 cm 3
In AOB, s = r
7. P 20
R 14.2 =
Q 3
12 cm = 14.2 3
0.25 rad. 20
= 2.13 rad.
Therefore, AOB = 2.13 rad.
O

s = r (b) Arc length PQ = 3 Arc length AB

Arc length PQ = 12 0.5 4
= 6 cm = 3 14.2
4
In POR, = 10.65 cm
180
0.25 rad. = 0.25

= 14.32 10. (a) AOC : BOC = 1 : 2
BOC = 2 180
PR
sin 14.32 = 3
12 = 120
PR = 12 sin 14.32
= 2.968 cm 120 (r)
Arc length BC =
180
PQ = 2 2.968 120 (12)
=
= 5.936 cm 180
Hence, the perimeter of segment PQ = 25.13 cm
= 6 + 5.936 (b) Arc length AC = r
= 11.94 cm


= 12 60
180 
8. (a) OB = 1 OD = 12.57 cm
2
1 20 The perimeter of sector AOC = 2 12 + 12.57
= = 36.57 cm
2
= 10 cm
Arc length AB = r 11. (a) Radius = 1 16
= 10 1 2
= 10 cm = 8 cm

Area of minor sector AOB = 1 r2

(b) Arc length CD = r 2
= 20 1 1
= 20 cm = 82 1.2
2
= 38.4 cm2
9. (a) B
(b) BOC = ( 1.2) rad.
cm
.2 P Area of minor sector BOC = 1 r2
14
2
= 1 82 ( 1.2)
O 2
= 62.13 cm2
5

A
cm

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

12. 1 r2
Area of the sector = Given area of sector BOC = 120 cm2
2 1 r2 = 120

58 = 1 r2(0.57) 2
2
2 2
r =
58
2

= 120
1 r2

3
0.57 6 120

r2 =
2 58
r =
0.57
= 14.27 cm
r = 720

= 15.14 cm
13. Area of the sector = 1 r2
2 (b) AOB = 30
1 = rad.
140 = 202
2 6
2 140 Area of segment AB
=
202 = Area of sector AOB Area of AOB
= 0.7 rad. 1 r2 1 r2 sin
=
2 2
1
14. 30 = 30 2
= r ( sin )
180 2
= rad.
6
1
= (15.14)2
2
sin 30
6 
= 2.705 cm2
The area of segment PQR
= Area of sector POR Area of POR
= 1 r2
1 r2 sin
2 2
1 2
= r ( sin )
2 1. Given the perimeter of the sector = 30 cm
(2 10) + Arc length PQ = 30
=
2
sin 30
1 (14)2
6  Arc length PQ = 10 cm
= 2.313 cm2 Arc length PQ = 10 cm
r = 10
10 = 10
15. Given arc length AB : arc length BC = 1 : 2 = 1 rad.
AOB = 1 45
2
2. Major angle AOB = 2 0.412
= 22.5
Major arc length AB = 84.31 cm


= 22.5 rad.
180
 r = 84.31
r(2 0.412) = 84.31
Area of sector AOB 84.31
1 r2 r =
= 2 0.412
2 = 14.36 cm
= 1
2

102 22.5
180

= 19.63 cm2 3. (a) Let the radius of circle be r.
AO = r, CO = 1r
2
16. (a) Given AOB : BOC = 1 : 2
In AOC,
BOC = 2 90 CO
3 cos AOC =
AO
= 60
rad. 1r
= 2
3 =
r
= 1
2

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

AOC = 60 1 AOC
(b) AOB =
2
= 60
180
60 3.142
=1
2 2

1 4
3 
=
180 1
= rad.
= 1.05 rad. 3
(b) Arc length AB = 1.05 Minor arc length AB = r
r = 1.05 = 10 1
r(1.05) = 1.05 3
10
=
r = 1 cm 3
Area of the shaded region = 10.47 cm
= Area of sector AOB Area of AOC
(c) Area of the shaded region
= 1 r2
1 base height
= Area of sector BOC Area of BOC
2 2
1 = 1 r2 1 r2 sin
1
= (1) (1.05)
2 1 3
2 2
2 2 2 2
= 1 r2( sin )
= 0.308 cm2
2

4. (a) OR = OQ RQ
1
= 102
2
1 sin 60
3 
= 13 1
= 12 cm
1
= 50 sin 60
3 
In OPR, = 9.059 cm2
OR
cos =
PO OB = 3
12 6. (a)
= OQ 1
13
OB =
3
= 0.3948 rad.
4
(b) The area of the shaded region OB = 12 cm
= Area of sector POQ Area of POR AO = 12 cm
= 1 (RO) (PR)
1 r2 PR2 = PO2 RO2
In POQ, cos =
OQ
2 2 = 132 122 3 OP
1 2 1
= (13) (0.3948) (12)(5)
PR = 5 cm 4
2 2 =
OP
= 3.361 cm2 4
OP =
cos
5. (a) 3
O
= 8 cm
AP = AO OP
A C = 12 8
= 4 cm
B (b) In POQ,
ABC = 1 PQ2 = PO2 OQ2
2 = 82 42
Minor angle of AOC = 1 = 48
2
1 = 2 PQ = 6.928 cm
+
2 QB = OB OQ
3 = 2
= 12 4
2 = 8 cm
= 2 2
3 Arc length AB = r
= 4 rad.
3

= 12
3
= 4
= 12.57 cm

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

The perimeter of the shaded region The perimeter of the shaded region
= 6.928 + 8 + 4 + 12.57 = 2.618 + 2 5
= 31.5 cm = 12.62 cm

(c) AOP =
7. (a) PR = 1 PO 6
2 5 rad.
1 (12) =
= 6
2
= 6 cm Arc length AP = 10 5
6

Arc length RS = 4 = 26.18 cm
6 RPS = 4
RPS = 2 radian
3
(b) Area of sector OPQ = 82 cm2
1 r2 = 82
2 19 4
1. (a) Radius =
1 2
122 = 82 15
2 =
164 2
=
144 = 7.5 cm
41 rad.
= s
36 (b) = r
4
41 =
Arc length PQ = 12 7.5
36
= 0.5333 rad.
41 cm
=
3
2.
The perimeter of the shaded region 6.5 cm O
A B
= Arc length PQ + PS + Arc length RS + RO + OQ
41 + 6 + 4 + 6 + 12
= D
3
= 41.67 cm C

BOC = 60
8. (a) COR = ABD = rad.
3
= rad.
rad.
Let D be the midpoint of chord AC, AOD =
6
3
CO = 1 AO In AOD,
2 =
AD
1 (10) sin
= 3 AO
2
AD
=
= 5 cm 6.5
1 PO
AD = 6.5 sin
RO = 3
2
= 5.629 cm
= 1 (10)
2 Chord AC = 2 5.629
= 5 cm = 11.26 cm
Therefore, COR is a sector with O as the centre 2
Arc length AC = 6.5
and radius 5 cm. 3
= 13.61 cm
The area of the shaded region =
1 52
2 6 The perimeter of the shaded region
= 6.545 cm2 = 11.26 + 13.61
(b) Arc length CR = 5 = 24.87 cm
6
= 2.618 cm

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

28
3. Arc length PQ = 6. Given OB = 10 cm
11 1 (10)
OA =
2


r =
7
28
11
2
= 5 cm
28
r = 7 Arc length AD
11 2 AOD =
OA
98
= = 1 rad.
11
The area of the shaded region
Circumference of the circle = 2r = Area of sector BOC Area of sector AOD
= 2
7



22
98
11
= 1 102 1
2
1 52 1
2
= 56 cm = 37.5 cm2

4. Arc length AB : Arc length BC = 1 : 2

2 :1

7. (a) Arc length RQ = 12 45
180 
Arc length BC : Arc length AC =
3 = 9.425 cm
=2:3
The perimeter of sector PQR
Hence, arc length AB : arc length BC : arc length AC = (2 12) + 9.425
=1:2:3 = 33.43 cm
2 2
BOC = (b) The area of sector PQR
6
=2 rad.
3


=
2 4 
cm2
1 122

1 r2 The volume of the slice of the cake

The area of sector BOC = 3
1 122
2 =
1 72 2 2 4
= = 169.6 cm3
2 3
= 51.31 cm2

Area of the minor sector

=

2

1 r2 60
180

5. (a) Arc length AB = 3 8. (a)
Area of the major sector
r

= 3
2

1 r2 300
180

3
3 1
=
r = 3
5
= 9 cm Area of minor sector AOB : Area of major sector AOB
Therefore, radius = 9 cm =1:5
(b) Major arc length AB = 14 300
(b)
A 180
= 73.30 cm

C The perimeter = 73.30 + (2 14)

= 101.3 cm
B
O 9 cm
9. (a) AD = AB
Let C be the midpoint of AB. = 10 cm

BOC = 1
2 3

rad.
 DC =
Given
AD
1
5
= rad.
DC = 1 AD
6
5
= BC
In BOC, sin 1 10
6 9 =
5
BC = 9 sin = 2 cm
6
= 4.5 cm
Chord AB = 2 4.5
= 9 cm

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

(b) Arc length BD = 10 0.5 12. (a) 18 cm

= 5 cm Q R
2 cm
P S
BOC = 2 BAD
= 2 0.5
8 cm 8 cm
= 1 rad.
BC = r
A B


12 (1)
=
2 In PRS,
= 6 cm PS2 = 182 22
PS = 17.89
The perimeter of the shaded region
Therefore, AB = 17.89 cm
=6+2+5
= 13 cm 2
(b) cos PRB =
18
10. (a) Given the perimeter of sector BOC
= Arc length AB
PRB = cos1 1
9

2r + r = ( )r = 8337
2 + = (c) RPA = (90 8337) + 90
2 = 2 = 9623
2 Area of the shaded region
=
2 = Area of trapezium ABSRQP
= 0.5708 Area of sector APQ Area of sector BRQ
(b) Arc length BC = r
= 6 0.5708
=1 (8 + 10)(17.89)
2 2

1 82 9623
180

= 3.425 cm
2

1 102 8337
180

Perimeter of sector BOC = 161.01 53.83 72.97
= 2 6 + 3.425 = 34.21 cm2
= 15.43 cm
13. (a) O
11. (a) In sector AOB,
5 cm
Arc length AB
=
OB R F
= 8 4 cm
12
P
= 0.6667 rad.
= 3812
In FOR,
Arc length CD 3 OR =
52 42
(b) = = 3 cm
Arc length AB 2
OD =
3 PR = PO OR
OB 2 =53
OD 3 = 2 cm
=
12 2
OD = 18 cm (b) In ROF,
sin ROF = 4
y = 18 12 5
=6 ROF = 538
EOF = 2 538
(c) The area of the shaded region = 10616
= Area of sector DOC Area of sector BOA = 1.855 rad.
= 1 182 2 1 122 2
2 3 2 3 Arc length EPF = 5(1.855)
= 60 cm2 = 9.275 cm

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

(c) Area of EOF = 1 83 BF

sin 20 =
2 BO
= 12 cm2 BF
=
1 52 1.855 7
Area of sector EOF = BF = 7 sin 20
2
= 23.19 cm2 = 2.394 cm

Area of segment EPFR = 23.19 12 BC = 2 2.394

= 11.19 cm2 = 4.788 cm
Therefore, the radius of sector ADBC is 4.788 cm.
14. (a)
(b) Area of the shaded region
= Area of sector OACB Area of AOC
A 6 cm 6 cm B Area of BOC
P
6 cm Q R 6 cm =
2

1 72 80
180 2 
1 72 sin 40
4 cm 4 cm
1 72 sin 40

C 2
= 2.712 cm2
(c) Minor angle of ACB = 2 70
In PBC,
= 140
PC =
102 62
Major angle of ACB = 360 140
= 8 cm
= 220
6
= 220
cos PBC =
10 180


3 = 3.84 rad.
PBC = cos1
5
= 538 Arc length ADB = (4.788)(3.84)
= 0.9273 rad. = 18.39 cm

PAC = 0.9273 rad.

16. (a) A
ACB = 2 0.9273
= 1.287 rad. D
120
Area of the shaded region
O
= Area of ABC Area of sector QCR
Area of sector PBR Area of sector PAQ B C
=1 12 8
1 42 1.287
1 62 0.9273
2 2 2 ABC = 1 (120)
1 62 0.9273 2
= 60
2
= 4.321 cm2 AOC = 2 60
= 120
(b) Perimeter of the shaded region
The arc length of minor sector ADC
= Arc length QR + Arc length PQ + Arc length PR
= r
= 4(1.287) + 6(0.9273) + 6(0.9273)
= 16.28 cm

= 9 120
180

= 6 cm
15. (a)
F
(b) DOC = 1 AOC
C B
2
= 1 (120)
20 20 2
7 cm 7 cm
= 60
= rad.
3
O

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

Area of the shaded region AE

In ABE, tan ABE =
= Area of sector DOC Area of DOC EB
=
2

1 (9)2
3
1 (9)2 sin 60
2
9
4
=
3 3
27
=
2
81
2 2

 =3
4
27 81


=
2 4
3
cm2 ABE = tan1 3


4
17. (a) = 3652
B = 0.6435 rad.
+ 0.6435
ABC =
O A
2
6 cm = 2.214 rad.
cm
8
C

In AOC,

(b) Arc length AC = 15 (2.214)
4
tan AOC = 8 = 8.303 cm
6
AOC = tan1 8
6
 (c) The area of the shaded region
= Area of sector ABC Area of ABC
BOC = 2 tan1 8


= 10616
6 =
2

15 2 2.214
1
4 2

15 2 sin (12652)
1
4
= 1.855 rad. 1


15 2
= (2.214 sin 12652)
2 4
The minor arc length BC = 6(1.855) = 9.942 cm2
= 11.13 cm

(b) Area of AOC = 1 86 Arc length AC

2 19. (a) AOC =
AO
= 24 cm2
1
r
Area of sector BOC = 1 62 1.855 2
2 = r
= 33.39 cm2 1
= rad.
2
Area of the shaded region = 2 24 33.39
= 14.61 cm2 BOD = AOC
=1 rad.
2
18. (a) y
(b) Given arc length BD = 2 Arc length AC
A(0, 6) 1 BO
AO =
E B(3, 15
)
2
4
= 1 (8)
2
x = 4 cm
O C(3, 0)

x +

y
=1


Arc length AC = 4 1
2
3 6 = 2 cm
Hence, A(0, 6) and C(3, 0). Arc length BD = 2 2
AE = AO EO = 4 cm
15
= 6
4 The perimeter of the diagram
9 units = Arc length AC + Arc length BD + AO + CO
=
4 + DO + BO
EB = 3 units =2+4+4+4+8+8
= 30 cm

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

(c) D
(c) Area of the shaded region
E = Area of ABC Area of sector ADE


B 180
1 52.362 sin 0.2292
=
2
8 cm
1


2
52.36
(0.2292)
1 rad.

4 2 2
O = 232.9 cm2
In BOE,
Arc length AB


sin
4
180 =
1

BE
8  21. (a) = AOB
OA
OA
AOB =


180
1 OA
BE = 8 sin = 1 radian
4
Given the area of sector AOB = 32 cm2
Chord BD = 2 8 sin
4
180
1


 1 r2(1) = 32

= 3.958 cm 2
r2 = 64
20. (a) Area of sector ABC = 4 Area of sector ADE r= 8
Therefore, OB = 8 cm
1 R2 = 4

2 2

1 r2
 R = Radius, AB
r = Radius, AD 2 BO and
CO = 2
R 2 (b) Given CO =
=4 3 BO 3
r2
2
Arc length CD = Arc length AB


R 2

r =4
3
2 OA
R =
3
r =2
R = 2r = 2 (8)

3
Given arc length BC = 12 cm 16
R = 12 ................. = cm
3
Area of sector ADE = 25 (c) Area of sector OCD
1 r2 = 25
2

= 2 2 Area of sector AOB
3
1 R


2
= 25 4
= 32
2 2 9
128


1 R2 = cm2
= 25 9
2 4
R2
= 25 ...............
8
12
From , = ..............................
R
1. (a) Area of AOB = 1 r2 sin
Substitute into , 2


R2 12
= 25 = 1 42 sin 2

8 R 2
25 8
R =
12

= 8 sin 2
180

= 52.36 cm = 7.274 cm2
Therefore, the length of AB = 52.36 cm (b) Area of sector ADE = 1 r2
2
(b) Arc length BC = 12 cm 1
= 162 BAO
52.36 = 12 2


= 12 2
1 162
=
52.36 2 2
= 0.2292 rad. = 73.06 cm2
Therefore, BAC = 0.2292 rad.

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

Area of sector BOC = 1 42 BOC A

2
= 8 ( 2)
9 cm 30
= 9.133 cm2 30 9 cm

Area of the shaded region 60 60

O P
= Area of sector ADE Area of AOB Area of 60 60
sector BOC
9 cm 9 cm
= 73.06 7.274 9.133
= 56.65 cm2
B
2. Perimeter of sector AOC = Arc length BC
Area of segment AOB
r + r + r( ) = r
= Area of sector APB Area of APB
2r + r( ) = r


1 92 120 1 92 sin 120
2+ = =
2 =2+ 2 180 2
2+
=
2
1

120
= 81 sin 120
2 180

= 2.571 rad. = 49.76 cm2
= 14718 Area of the shaded region
1 82 ( ) = Area of circle AOB 2 Area of segment AOB
Area of sector AOC = = 92 2 49.76
2
= 154.98 cm2

2+
= 32
2 
(b) The perimeter of the shaded region
= 32
2

2
 = The perimeter of a circle
= 2(9)
= 18.27 cm2 = 18 3.142
= 56.56 cm
3. (a) Arc length CD = 3OC
Let OC =r 5. (a)
r = 3r F
=3
(b) Arc length CD = 2 Arc length AB
r = 2(10)
r = 20
O
OC = 20 cm
Area of the shaded region 30
8 cm

= Area of sector OCD Area of sector OAB

D E
= 1 202 3 1 102 3
2 2 A B C
3 2
= (20 10 ) 2
2 Since OA = AC = OC,
= 450 cm2 therefore AOC is an equilateral triangle.
AOC = 60
4. (a) = rad.
A 3
In AOB,
8
cos 30 =
O P OA
8
OA =
cos 30
B = 9.238 cm

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

(b) Arc length AC = r Given the area of the sector = 32 cm2

1 r2 1 = 32
= 9.238 60
180 2
= 9.674 cm r2 = 64
r = 8 r0
(c) Area of the shaded region
= Area of AOC Area of sector DOE = 8 cm
Hence, OA = 8 cm
= 1 82
1 9.2382 sin 60
2 2 3 (b) AOB = 1 rad.
2
= 3.443 cm 180
= 1
Arc length RS 2 = 5718
6. (a) =
Arc length PQ 3
(c)
2 8
Arc length RS = O
3
16
= cm
3 8 cm

(b) OQ = 3 RQ
5
= 3 10 A P B
5
= 6 cm POA = 1 (5718)
2
Arc length PQ = 8 cm = 2839
OQ POQ = 8
6 POQ = 8 In APO,
8 AP
sin 2839 =
POQ = 8
6
8
180 AP = 8 sin 2839
= = 3.836 cm
6
= 7624 AB = 2 AP
= 2 3.836
(c) Area of sector POQ = 1 r2
2 = 7.672 cm

1
= (6)2
2
4
3
 8. (a)
= 24 cm2
A B
7. (a) 10 cm 6 cm
A rad.

6 rad.
P C Q

B A B
Arc length AB = r
= OA
10 cm 6 cm
5 cm
Arc length AB
=
OA

6
Since arc length AB = OA, P R S Q
therefore = 1 rad. In PAR,

AR = 10 sin
6
= 5 cm

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

In BSQ, OB = 3 + 3
BS = AR = 6 cm
= 5 cm
(b) Arc length BC = 6
sin = 5 8 = 6
6
8
= sin1

5
6
=
6
= 5627 = 4 rad.
(b) (i) In PAR, 3

cos PR
= 4
6 10 (c) Arc length AD = 3
3
= 4 cm
PR = 10 cos
6
The perimeter of the shaded region
= 8.66 cm
=4+8+3+3
In BSQ, = 18 cm
QS = 6 cos 5627
= 3.316 cm x + y
10. (a) =1
AB = PQ PR SQ 6 8
= 16 8.66 3.316 A(0, 8) and B(6, 0).
= 4.024 cm
(ii) The area of trapezium ABQCP
0 + 6 ,
D =
2
8+0
2 
1 5 (4.024 + 16) = (3, 4)
=
2
(b)
= 50.06 cm2 A

Area of sector APC

= 1 102 8 units
2 6
= 26.18 cm2
Area of sector BQC O 6 units B

=
2

1 62 5627
180  In AOB,
= 17.73 cm2 AB = 10 units
DB = 5 units
Area of the shaded region D
= 50.06 26.18 17.73
= 6.15 cm2
5 units 5 units

9. (a)
B O B
m 3 units P
xc
A In DOP,
cm 3
3 sin =
O rad. 8 cm 5
= 3652
D ODB = 2 3652
= 7344
C
(c) Area of sector ODB
Area of sector OBC 4

Area of sector OAD
=
1 =
2

1 52 7344

180

1 (3 + x)2 2
= 16.09 unit
2
=4 1 DP OB
1 Area of ODB =
32 2
2
(3 + x)2 = 36 = 1 46
3+x = 6 2
x =3 x0 = 12 unit2

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 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

Area of the shaded region = 16.09 12 12. (a) B

= 4.09 unit2

C
11. (a) x2 + y2 = 100
When x = 0, y = 10
When y = 0, x = 10 8 cm
A(10, 0), B(0, 10), C(10, 0), D(0, 10).
1.6 rad.
Area of sector OADCB O A
8 cm D 8 cm
= 3 Area of circle ABCD
4
1.6
AOB =
= 3 (10)2 2
4 = 0.8 rad.
= 75 unit2
(b)
(b) C
y

B
x 2 + y 2 = 100 R 8 cm
P

x
C O A 0.8 rad.
O D
8 cm

In ROD,
D RO
cos 0.8 =
8
In AOB, RO = 8 cos 0.8
AB2 = 102 + 102
AB =
200 units
180
= 8 cos 0.8


200 = 5.574 cm
AP = units
2 OC = 2 5.574
1 r2 = 11.15 cm
Area of semicircle APBO =
2



200
1 2
= 13. (a)
2 2 P Q
50 unit2
=
2
1
Area of AOB = 10 10
2
S
= 50 unit2 R T
10 cm
Area of segments BO and OA 0.2
rad.


=
2 
50 50 unit2
r cm
Area of the shaded region
= Area of sector OADCB Area of segments BO
and OA O

= 75 50 50
2  The length of RS
=
The length of ST
1
2
50 + 50
= 75
2 SOT = 2 0.2
= 50 + 50 = 0.4 rad.
= 50( + 1) unit2

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 14

 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

Area of sector ORST = Area of sector OPQ (c) Area of OAB = 1 17.322 sin 60
1 r2(0.6) = 1 (10)2(0.4) 2
= 129.9 cm2
2 2
100 0.4 Area of segment AB
r2 =
0.6 = Area of sector OAB Area of OAB
r = 8.165 cm = 157.1 129.9
OT = 8.165 cm = 27.2 cm2

(b) Arc length ST = 8.165 0.4

15. (a)
= 3.266 cm C

(c) Area of sector OST = 1 8.1652 0.4 B

2 cm
2x
= 13.333 cm2 E O 0.48 rad.
H D
A
Area of shaded region PQTS cm
F x
= Area of sector OPQ Area of sector OST G
= 20 13.333
= 6.667 cm2 Perimeter of sector EOF
= x + x + 0.48x
14. (a) = 2.48x
A B Perimeter of sector AOB
10 cm
120 = 2x + 2x + (2x)(0.48)
P
= 4.96x
2.48x + 4.96x = 74.4
7.44x = 74.4
74.4
x =
O
7.44
BPO = APO = 120 = 10
POB = 30, POA = 30
(b) Area of the shaded region
AOB = 60
= Area of sector EOF + Area of sector AOB
P = 1 (10)2(0.48) +
1 (20)2(0.48)
2 2
60 60 = 120 cm2
10 cm 10 cm

(c) Arc length CD = 40(0.48)

O B = 19.2 cm
C

In POC,
16. (a)
OC
sin 60 = B
10
OC = 10 sin 60
= 8.66 cm
OB = 2 8.66 O
= 17.32 cm
A C
Area of sector OAB =
2


1 (17.32)2
3
6.5 cm 6.5 cm
= 157.1 cm2 40 40

(b) Arc length AB = 17.32

3
 P

= 18.14 cm
Perimeter of sector PAB = 10 + 10 + 18.14
= 38.14 cm

15 Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

 Additional Mathematics SPM Chapter 8

R (c) Area of sector PAOC

A O


70 70 1 6.52 80
=
2 180
= 29.5 cm2
6.5 cm
(d) Area of PAO + Area of POC


40 1 6.52 sin 40
=2
2
P = 27.16 cm2
In APR,
AR Area of segments AO and OC
cos 70 = = 29.5 27.16
6.5
AR = 6.5 cos 70 = 2.34 cm2
= 2.223 cm Area of the shaded region
AO = 2 2.223 = Area of sector OABC 2.34
= 4.446 cm =
2

180

1 4.4462 220 2.34
Therefore, the radius of sector OABC is = 35.61 cm 2
4.446 cm.

(b) Arc length ABC = 4.446 220
180


= 17.07 cm

Arc length AOC = 6.5 80
180

= 9.076 cm
Perimeter of the shaded region
= 17.07 + 9.076
= 26.15 cm

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 16