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Romantic !
Fantasy in C minor by Louis Spohr, The mandolin by Elias Parish-Alvars, Un sospiro,
caprice poétique by Franz Liszt, Introduction and variations on the theme of Bellini’s
Norma by Elias Parish-Alvars, The Venice Carnival by Félix Godefroid
Romantic? Musically, what does that evoke for you? The harp, of course. It’s
absolutely true that this instrument had its heyday during the romantic period,
mostly thanks to the technical improvements that turned a minor instrument in
something masterful that could play unaccompanied and speak the impassioned
language of its time.
Better still, people would for the first time hear pieces that were unplayable on other
instruments: a typically “harpist” language has been created, mainly thanks to player-
composers such as Elias Parish-Alvars and Félix Godefroid.
For example, the Mandolin taunts pianists with trills that would be impossible
to reproduce on a piano. The new possibilities opened up by the instrument are
also explored in pieces like “Introduction and variations on the theme of Bellini’s
Norma” and “The Venice Carnival” that a fresh, Spring-like theme and expand it with
increasingly masterful variations.
Spohr’s “Fantasy in C minor” from 1805 is a good example of early romanticism
trying to shake free of classicism’s structure. Liszt, whose poetic indulgence “Un
Sospiro” was to be precisely in this style, searching for the possible links between
poetic and musical expression.