Professional Documents
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PRODUCT SERVICE
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WARNING: Read this manual carefully and in full before using the compressor.
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Read all the operational instructions, safety recommendations and all warnings provided in the instruction manual.
Most accidents encountered when using the compressor are merely due to the failed observance of basic safety
standards.
Accidents are prevented by foreseeing potentially hazardous situations and observing the appropriate safety
standards.
The fundamental safety standards are listed in the “SAFETY” section of this manual and also in the section involving
the use and maintenance of the compressor.
Hazardous situations to be avoided in order to prevent serious personal injuries and machine damages are listed in
the “WARNINGS” section of the instruction manual or are actually printed on the machine.
Never use the compressor improperly but only as recommended by the Manufacturer.
The Manufacturer reserves the right to up-date the technical information given in this manual without notice.
2/36
INDEX I GB
I Index
0 Foreword ......................................................................................... 5
0.1 How to read and use the instruction manual ............................................. 5
0.1.a Importance of the manual .................................................................................................... 5
0.1.b Conserving the manual ........................................................................................................ 5
0.1.c Consulting the manual ......................................................................................................... 5
0.1.d Symbols used ........................................................................................................................ 6
1 General information........................................................................ 7
1.1 Identification data of the manufacturer and the compressor ................... 7
1.2 Information on machine technical/maintenance service .......................... 7
1.3 General safety warnings .............................................................................. 7
4 Installation ..................................................................................... 14
4.1 Admitted surrounding conditions ............................................................. 14
4.2 Space required for maintenance ............................................................... 14
4.3 Positioning the compressor ...................................................................... 15
4.4 Connecting the compressor to the sources of energy and relative inspections . 15
4.4.1 Connecting the compressor to the electrical mains power supply ................................ 15
4.4.2 Connecting the dryer to the electrical mains .................................................................... 17
3/36
GB I INDEX
6 Compressor maintenance............................................................ 23
6.1 Instructions relative to inspections and maintenance jobs. ................... 23
6.1.1 Changing the oil .................................................................................................................. 26
6.1.2 Replacing the oil filter cartridge ........................................................................................ 27
6.1.3 Replacing the filter cartridge of the oil separator ............................................................ 27
6.1.4 Replacing the air filter cartridge ........................................................................................ 27
6.1.5 Tightening the belt .............................................................................................................. 28
6.1.6 Replacing the belt ............................................................................................................... 28
6.7.7 Cleaning the air/oil radiator ................................................................................................ 28
6.7.8 Cleaning the dust-removal pre-filter ................................................................................. 28
6.1.9 Lubricating the electric motor ........................................................................................... 28
6.2 Diagnosing the alarm status/inconveniences-faults ............................... 29
4/36
FOREWORD 0 GB
0 Foreword
0.1 How to read and use the instruction manual
This INSTRUCTION MANUAL has been written to guide you through the INSTALLATION, USE and
MAINTENANCE of the compressor purchased.
We recommend that you strictly observe all the indications given within as the ideal operational efficiency
and lasting wear of the compressor depend on the correct use and methodical application of the
maintenance instructions given hereafter.
Remember that when any doubts or inconveniences arise it is a good rule to always contact the
AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRES. They are at your complete disposal for any explanations or jobs
required.
The Manufacturer therefore declines all liabilities regarding the incorrect use and poor maintenance of the
compressor.
The INSTRUCTION MANUAL is integral part of the compressor.
Ensure that any up-dates forwarded by the Manufacturer are actually added to the manual.
If the compressor is sold on at a later date the manual must be given to the new owner.
Use and read the manual with care being careful not to damage any part of it.
Do not remove, tear or re-write any parts of the manual for any reason whatsoever.
Keep the manual in a dry and sheltered place.
The model and serial number of the compressor to which the manual refers and that you have purchased
is found on the FRONT COVER.
The various SECTIONS in which all the notes relative to a certain subject are found in the INDEX.
All the INSTRUCTIONS AND/OR NOTES ON THE COMPRESSOR aim at pointing out safety warnings and
procedures required to use the compressor correctly.
5/36
GB 0 FOREWORD
The SYMBOLS pointed out below are used throughout this manual and their purpose is that of drawing the
operator’s attention, informing the latter how to behave and how to proceed in each operational situation.
Warning! This points out a potentially hazardous situation, which if ignored, could cause personal
injury and machine damage.
RISK OF SCOLDING
Warning: be careful when touching the compressor as some parts of it could be very hot.
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GENERAL INFORMATION 1 GB
1 General information
1.1 Identification data of the manufacturer and the compressor
COMPRESSOR
IDENTIFICATION
NAMEPLATE (Example)
We remind you that our technical service department is at your complete disposal to help you resolve any
problems that may possibly be encountered, or to provide you with any other information necessary.
The constant and efficient performance of the compressor is ensured only if original spare parts are used.
We recommend therefore that you strictly observe the indications provided in the MAINTENANCE section
and to use EXCLUSIVELY original spare parts.
The use of NON ORIGINAL spare parts automatically annuls the guarantee.
Note! The procedures provided in this manual have been written to assist the operator
throughout the use and maintenance of the compressor.
WARNING: THE INAPPROPRIATE USE AND POOR MAINTENANCE OF THIS COMPRESSOR MAY
CAUSE PHYSICAL INJURY TO THE USER. YOU ARE RECOMMENDED TO CAREFULLY FOLLOW
THE INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED HEREAFTER TO AVOID SUCH RISKS.
7/36
GB 1 GENERAL INFORMATION
8/36
GENERAL INFORMATION 1 GB
9/36
GB 2 PRELIMINARY MACHINE INFORMATION
The rotary screw compressor has been specifically designed aiming at minimising maintenance and
labour costs.
The outside cabinet is completely covered in sound-proof and oil-proof panelling thus ensuring its extended
and lasting wear.
The components have been arranged so that all vital parts can be easily reached for maintenance purposes
simply by opening dedicated panels with quick-release locking devices.
The filters and adjustment and safety devices (oil filter, air filter, oil separator filter, regulator valve, minimum
pressure valve, max. pressure safety valve, thermostat, belt tightener, screw compression unit, pressure
switch and oil separator tank emptying and filling taps) are all fitted on the same side.
Note! The tanks of the compressors have been manufactured in compliance with the EEC/
404/87 Directive for the European market.
The compressors have been manufactured in compliance with the EC/37/98 Directive
for the European market.
Note! Check your model on the identification nameplate fitted on the compressor. It is also
indicated in this manual.
ADVISED LUBRICANTS
Always use oil for turbines with approximately 46 cSt at 40°C and a pour point of at least -8 +10°C. The
flash point must be greater than +200°C.
SCREW OIL
ESSO EXXCOLUB 46
BP ENERGOL HLP 46
SHELL CORENA D 46
TOTAL AZOLLA ZS 46
MOBIL DTE OIL 25
DUCKHAMS ZIRCON 46
Use oil with VG32 rating for cold climates and VG68 for tropical climates.
It is advisable to use synthetic oils for very hot and humid climates.
The silent rotary screw compressors have been designed and manufactured exclusively to produce compressed air.
EVERY OTHER USE, DIFFERENT AND NOT FORESEEN BY ALL INDICATED, RELIEVES THE
MANUFACTURER OF POSSIBLE CONSEQUENT RISKS.
In any event the use of the compressor different to that agreed in the purchase order RELIEVES THE
MANUFACTURER FROM ALL LIABILITIES WITH REGARD TO POSSIBLE MATERIAL DAMAGE AND
PERSONAL INJURY.
The electrical system is not designed for the use in environments subject to explosion or for flammable products.
NEVER DIRECT THE JET OF AIR TOWARDS PEOPLE OR ANIMALS. NEVER USE
THE COMPRESSED AIR PRODUCED BY LUBRICATED COMPRESSORS FOR
RESPIRATORY PURPOSES OR IN PRODUCTION PROCESSES WHERE THE AIR IS
IN DIRECT CONTACT WITH FOODSTUFFS UNLESS IT HAS BEEN FIRST FILTERED
AND CONDITIONED FOR SUCH PURPOSE.
10/36
2.3 Technical data
Compressor rotation speed min-1 4470 3920 3310 6030 5200 4230 3930 3420 2865 4736 4104 3510 5510 4990 4040
Free air delivery ISO 1217 l/min 1180 980 800 1630 1400 1150 2350 2000 1450 2850 2490 1853 3054 2779 2250
cfm 41,6 34,5 28,2 57,5 49,4 40,6 83 70,6 61,7 100,6 87,9 65,4 113,8 103,1 83,3
Air outlet fitting R 3/4 G 3/4 G 3/4 G 3/4 G 3/4 G 3/4 G 3/4 G 3/4 G 3/4 G 1G 1G 1G 1G 1G 1G
Lubricant qty l 7,5 7,5 7,5 7,5 7,5 7,5 7,5 7,5 7,5 9,5 9,5 9,5 9,5 9,5 9,5
Fan capacity m3/h 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500 4200 4200 4200 4800 4800 4800 5000 5000 5000
Oil residue in air ppm <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3 <3
11/36
2-pole electric motor IEC MEC132MEC132MEC132 MEC132 MEC132 MEC132 MEC132 MEC132 MEC132 MEC160 MEC160 MEC160 MEC160 MEC160 MEC160
Output HP/kW 10/7,5 10/7,5 10/7,5 15/11 15/11 15/11 20/15 20/15 20/15 25/18,5 25/18,5 25/18,5 30/22 30/22 30/22
Input IP 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 55 55 55 55 55 55
Protection rating S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1
Service N° 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Max. starts per hour °C (min/max) 5/45 5/45 5/45 5/45 5/45 5/45 5/45 5/45 5/45 5/45 5/45 5/45 5/45 5/45 5/45
Noise level
PRELIMINARY MACHINE INFORMATION
2
Sound level measured in a free range at a distance of 1 m: ±3dB(A) at the maximum working pressure.
The sound level may increase by 1 to 10 dB(A) depending on the room in which the compressor is installed.
I
Note! The technical data and dimensions of the machine are subject to variations at any time without notice
GB 3 TRANSPORT, HANDLING, STORAGE
In order to use the compressor in complete safety read the safety standards given
in section 1.3. before reading this section.
Before moving the machine ensure that the load-bearing capacity of the forklift truck is sufficient to take the
weight to be lifted.
Position the forks exclusively as illustrated below. Once the forks have been positioned in the points
indicated, lift slowly without jerking.
Never stand near the area where the compressor is being handled and never stand
on the crate while it is being moved.
To avoid damages and to protect the compressor during transport it is usually placed on a wooden pallet,
to which it is secured by screws and covered with cardboard.
All the shipping and handling information and symbols are printed on the compressor packing. Upon
consignment remove the top part of the packing and check if any damages have been encountered during
transport. If any damages are found, caused during transport, immediately make a written claim, backed
up with photos of the damaged parts if possible and forward everything to your insurance company, with copy
to the Manufacturer and transporter.
12/36
TRANSPORT, HANDLING, STORAGE 3 GB
Using a forklift truck take the compressor as near as possible to the place where it is to be installed then
carefully remove the protective packing without damaging it, following the instructions below:
• Remove the packing 1, by sliding it away upwards.
• Unscrew screws 2 that block the feet that secure the compressor to the pallet (only for models with tank).
2
1
Note! The compressor can be left on the packing pallet to make it easier to move.
Carefully ensure that the contents correspond with all written in the consignment documents. Dispose of
the packing in compliance with current standards in force in the country of installation.
Note! The machine must be unpacked by qualified personnel using appropriate tools and
equipment.
For the whole time that the compressor is not used before unpacking it, store it in a dry place at a temperature
between +5°C and + 45°C and sheltered away from weather.
For the whole time that the compressor is not used after unpacking it, while waiting to start it up or due to
production stoppages, place sheets over it to protect it from dust, which may settle on the components.
The oil is to be replaced and the operational efficiency of the compressor is to be checked if it is not used
for long periods.
13/36
GB 4 INSTALLATION
4 Installation
In order to use the compressor in complete safety read the safety standards given
in section 1.3. before reading this section.
Position the machine as established when the order was placed. Failing this the Manufacturer is not liable
for any inconveniences that may possibly arise.
Unless pointed out otherwise when placing the order, the compressor must work regularly in the surrounding
conditions indicated below:
ROOM TEMPERATURE
The room temperature must not be lower than 5°C or higher than 45°C to ensure the ideal operational
efficiency of the compressor.
If the compressor works at a room temperature lower than the minimum value, the condensate could be
separated within the circuit and therefore the water would mix with the oil, thus deteriorating the quality of
the latter, failing to guarantee the even formation of the lubricating film between the moving parts with the
possibility of seizure.
If the compressor works at a room temperature higher than maximum value, the compressor would take
in air that is too hot, which would prevent the heat exchanger from adequately cooling the oil in the circuit,
raising the working temperature of the machine, thus causing the thermal safety device to trip, which stops
the compressor due to an excessive temperature of the air/oil mixture at the screw outlet.
The maximum temperature of the room is to be measured while the compressor is running.
LIGHTING
The compressor has been designed in compliance with legal prescriptions and in the attempt to minimise
shadow zones to facilitate the operator’s job.
The lighting system of the factory is to be considered as crucial for the operator’s safety.
The room in which the compressor is installed must have no shadow zones, dazzling lights or stroboscopic
effects due to the lighting.
ATMOSPHERE WITH RISK OF EXPLOSION AND/OR FIRE
The standard compressor is not pre-arranged or designed to work in rooms subject to the risk of explosion
or fire. The performance of the compressor may decrease at the maximum permitted ambient temperature,
with relative humidity higher than 80% and at an altitude of more than 1,000 mt.
The compressor must be installed in a large room that is well-aired, dust-free and sheltered away from rain
and frost. The compressor takes in a large amount of air that is required to ventilate it internally. A dusty
atmosphere would in time cause damages and inefficient performance.
Part of the dust once inside is taken in by the air filter causing it to clog rapidly and another part of dust will
settle on the components and will be blown against the cooling radiator, consequently compromising the
efficiency of the heat exchanger. It is therefore obvious that the cleanliness of the area in which the
compressor is installed is crucial for the correct efficiency of the machine, avoiding excessive running and
maintenance costs. To facilitate maintenance jobs and to create a favourable circulation of air, the
compressor must have a sufficient free space all around it (see fig.).
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INSTALLATION 4 GB
The room must be provided with outlets that lead outdoors near the floor and ceiling that will allow the natural
circulation of air. If this is impossible, some fans or extractors must be fitted to ensure an air flow rate 20%
higher than the cooling air flow rate. Minimum recommended fan capacity: 2500 m3/h.
Ducts for the inlet and outlet of the air can be used in unfavourable environments. These ducts must be the
same size as the in-take and delivery grid. If these ducts are longer than 3 meters contact the Authorised
Service Centre.
Note! A conveyance system can be fitted to recover the hot ventilation air delivered, which
can be used to heat the room or for other purposes. It is crucial that the cross section
of the system that recovers the hot air is greater than the total cross section of the
grid slots plus the system must be equipped with a forced extraction system
(extractor fan) to favour a constant downflow. (minimum cross section 1200 cm²).
Once the position in which the compressor is to be installed has been identified ensure that the compressor
is set on a flat surface.
No special foundations or bases are required for the machine.
Lift the compressor using a forklift truck (forks at least 900 mm long) and fit the vibration-damping feet 1 and
block with the nuts 2 under the four resting points where established.
4.4 Connecting the compressor to the sources of energy and relative inspections.
15/36
GB 4 INSTALLATION
that the cross section of the cable is sufficient to convey the current absorbed by the product to be
connected.
If the extension cable is too thin there could be drops in voltage and therefore loss in power and overheating
of the equipment. The extension cable of the three-phase compressors must have a cross section in
proportion with its length: see table below:
Avoid all risks of electrical shocks. Never use the compressor with damaged
electrical cables or extension cables. Regularly check the electrical cables.
Never use the compressor in or near water or near a hazardous area where electrical
shocks may be encountered
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
The three-phase compressors (L1+L2+L3+PE) must be installed by a qualified engineer. The three-phase
compressors are supplied without plug and cable. The power supply cable must be fed into the electrical
cabinet through the dedicated cable clamps 1 situated on the left side of the compressor.
Ensure that the cable cannot accidentally come into contact with moving or hot components, possibly
secure with clips. The cross section of the wires of the power supply cable (for lengths of 4 m and ambient
temperatures of 50°C at the most) must be as follows:
Power Hp Rated voltage 380/415V Rated voltage 220/240V
10 4 mm² 6 mm²
15 6 mm² 10 mm²
20 10 mm² 16 mm²
25 10 mm² 25 mm²
30 16 mm² 35 mm²
It is advisable to install the connector, magneto thermal switch and fuses near the compressor (3 m away
at the most). The magneto thermal switch and the fuses must have the characteristics indicated in the table
below:
Power Hp Rated voltage 380/415V Rated voltage 220/240V
Magneto thermal switch Fuse Magneto thermal switch Fuse
10 25 A 30 A 40 A 40 A
15 40 A 40 A 63 A 80 A
20 50 A 50 A 80 A 80 A
25 63 A 63 A 80 A 100 A
30 80 A 80 A 125 A 125 A
Note! The fuse parameters indicated in the table above refer to the gl type (standard). If cartridge
fuses type aM are used (delayed) the parameters in the table are to be reduced by 20%.
The parameters of the magneto thermal switches refer to switches type K.
16/36
INSTALLATION 4 GB
Ensure that the installed power in kW is at least double the input of the electric motor. All silent rotary
screw compressors avail of Star/Delta starting, which enables the motor to start with as little electrical
energy consumption upon start-up as possible.
The mains voltage must correspond with that indicated on the electrical data nameplate of the machine;
the admitted tolerance must remain within +/- 5%.
EXAMPLE:
Voltage, 400 Volt: minimum tolerance 380 Volt - maximum tolerance 420 Volt
The plug of the power supply cable must never be used as a switch but must be plugged into a power
socket that is controlled by an adequate differential switch (magneto thermal switch).
Never use the earth connection instead of the neutral. The earth connection must be
achieved according to the EN 60204 industrial safety standards.
Ensure that the mains voltage corresponds with that required for the correct
operation of the compressor.
Warning! The incorrect rotation direction for more than 20 seconds will irreparably damage the
compressor.
2
1 3
Always use pneumatic hoses for compressed air with the maximum pressure
characteristics and cross section suitable for those of the compressor.
Do not try to repair a faulty hose.
Connect the compressor to the pneumatic mains using the fitting 1 pre-arranged on the compressor. Use
hosing with a greater or same diameter as the compressor outlet. Install two ball taps with capacity suitable
for the compressor between the compressor and tank and between the tank and line. Do not install non-
return valves between compressor and tank. The non-return valve is already installed inside the compressor.
17/36
GB 5 USING THE COMPRESSOR
In order to use the compressor in complete safety read the safety standards given
in section 1.3. before reading this section.
The air taken-in by the filter passes through a valve that controls its flow rate to the screw where, mixing with
the oil, it is compressed.
The air/oil mix produced by compression reaches a tank where the initial separation by gravity is achieved;
as the oil is heavier, it settles on the bottom, it is then cooled and sent through a heat exchanger, filtered and
injected into the screw again.
The oil is required to reduce the heat produced by compression, to lubricate the bearings and to maintain
the coupling of the screw lobes. The air is sent through an oil separator filter to be additionally purified from
residue oil particles. It is cooled by means of another heat exchanger and is finally outlet to be used at low
temperature and with acceptable water and oil residues (-3p.p.m.). A safety system controls the crucial
points of the machine and points out any abnormal conditions. The temperature of the air/oil mix at the screw
outlet is controlled by a thermostatic probe, which stops the compressor if the temperature is too high
(105°C).
A thermal protection device is fitted on the electric motor, which stops the machine if necessary.
18/36
USING THE COMPRESSOR 5 GB
The control panel is made up of a set of buttons required for the main operational and control functions of
the compressor.
1 GREEN LED
This points out that the compressor is powered.
2 START (I)
This button is used to turn the compressor on.
3 STOP (O)
This button is used to turn the compressor off.
4 PUSH BUTTON CONTROL PANEL
This is used to program the compressor.
5 DEFAULT
Compressor programming is exited by pressing this push button.
6 PROGRAM
Programming is enabled by pressing this push button.
7 MENU SCROLLING PUSH BUTTON
These four push buttons are used to scroll the menus displayed.
8 RESET
Any procedure being performed is cancelled by pressing this push button.
9 RED LED
This points out that an alarm has tripped.
10 DIGITAL DISPLAY
The various menus are displayed and the parameters are monitored in this display.
11 EMERGENCY PUSH BUTTON
This mechanically blocking push button is used to immediately stop the compressor in the case of
emergency. With the push button blocked it is impossible to start the compressor. To be able to start the
compressor again, turn and pull the emergency push button up then press the RESET button.
9
10
11
1
8
2 7
6
3
4 5
19/36
GB 5 USING THE COMPRESSOR
Note! Refer to the menu descriptions for the meaning of the parameters indicated above.
To scroll the parameters shown on the display use the arrow keys to scroll the menus and press the
DEFAULT key to exit.
To modify the min.P value enter the new value in decimals, without comma, then press PROGRAM (i.e. to
set 7,5 bar, type-in 75).
To modify the max.P value enter the new value in decimals, without comma, then press PROGRAM.
Note!: Max.P must be at least 0.5 bar/7.2 psi less than the alarm P.
Max.P - min. P must be higher than or equal to 1 bar/14.5 psi.
To modify the idle running time of the compressor in seconds, enter the new value (in seconds) and then
press PROGRAM.
Note! The minimum idle running time is 120 seconds and the maximum time is 600 seconds.
Press the DEFAULT key to exit from the menu.
ALARMS
The alarms that may possibly occur are grouped in two categories:
• Stop ALARM (Red LED lit steady)
• Warning ALARM (Red LED flashing)
STOP ALARM
This type of alarm stops and blocks the compressor. It is pointed out by the red LED lit steady (ALARM),
by a buzzer and by a flashing warning on the display pointing out the cause for the alarm itself.
Pressure alarm
When the Pressure exceeds the limit alarm Pressure (this may occur if the pressure rises so rapidly that
the max. cut-off Pressure fails to trip), the following appears on the display:
“PRESSURE ALARM”
The compressor stops. Once the Pressure drops (P<alarm.P) press RESET to set the compressor ready
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USING THE COMPRESSOR 5 GB
to start again and at this stage the following appears on the display:
“PRESS START TO START”
Temperature alarm
When the maximum oil-air temperature is exceeded (T>105°C/221°F) the following appears on the display:
“TEMPERATURE ALARM”
The compressor stops. To reset the machine proceed as follows:
• Press the oil thermal protection switch RESET push button situated inside the compressor in the in-between
panel after the temperature has dropped by at least 10°C/18°F compared to the maximum temperature.
• Then press the RESET key in the control panel.
Rotation alarm
The compressor does not start. This alarm points out that the machine has been incorrectly connected to
the electrical mains.
Rectify the connection.
WARNING ALARM
This type of alarm does not stop the compressor. It is pointed out by the red LED that flashes (ALARM on
front control panel), by a buzzer and a warning on the display pointing out the warning.
“MAINTENANCE TIME WARNING”
This points out that the pre-set time for maintenance has expired. The compressor must be serviced.
OIL LEVEL
Check the oil level as indicated in Section 6 “Compressor maintenance”.
DO NOT START THE COMPRESSOR WITH THE GUARDS OPEN TO AVOID INJURY
DUE TO MOVING COMPONENTS OR ELECTRICALLY POWERED EQUIPMENT.
Following an electrical shortage the compressor will start only if the START (I) button
is pressed.
Ventilation must occur as illustrated below.
It is of crucial importance that the compressor works with
all the panels firmly closed.
The failed observance of these and the following standards
may lead to accidents that could cause personal injury and
serious damages to the compressor or its equipment.
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GB 5 USING THE COMPRESSOR
Before initially starting the compressor or following extended inoperative periods, start the machine
intermittently by pressing the START(I)-STOP(O) buttons on and off for 3 or 4 seconds. After this it is
advisable to run the compressor for a few minutes with the air outlet tap open. Then gradually shut-off the
air tap and load to maximum pressure, checking if the inputs on each phase of the power supply are within
the limits and also if the pressure switch trips. At this stage ensure that the compressor runs idle for roughly
4 minutes. The pressure on the gauge on the panel must be between 2 and 3 bar. After this amount of time
the compressor will stop as the timer will trip. Discharge the air from the tank until the starting pressure is
reached (2 bar difference compared to maximum pressure). Shut-off the air outlet tap and wait for the
pressure switch to trip, which will shut-on the in-take valve and close the internal discharge.
10 9A 15,5 A
15 13,5 A 23,3 A
20 17,2 A 30,4 A
25 22 A 38,2 A
30 25,4 A 43,9 A
Disconnect the electrical power supply form the compressor before opening the electrical cabinet.
The setting of the thermal relay 1 must not differ from all indicated in the table above. If the thermal relay
should trip, check the input, the voltage on the line terminals L1+L2+L3 while the compressor is running and
the power connections inside the electrical control panel and the motor terminal board.
Press the STOP (O) push button and the compressor will stop immediately.
Note! By disconnecting the power supply from the external switch the compressor is
completely without power.
22/36
COMPRESSOR MAINTENANCE 6 GB
6 Compressor maintenance
In order to use the compressor in complete safety read the safety standards given
in section 1.3. before reading this section.
The table that follows summarises the periodic and preventative maintenance jobs required to keep the
compressor in an efficient operational state in time.
A brief description of the running hours after which the type of maintenance job is required.
Before performing any jobs within the sound-proof cabinet, ensure that:
• The main line switch is turned off (position “0”)
• The electrical compressor switch is Off in position “0”
• The compressor is disconnected from the compressed air system
• All the pressure has been released from the compressor and internal pneumatic circuit.
The compressor has been especially designed to facilitate maintenance jobs by simply opening the side
panel with quick-release locks.
Weekly: it is advisable to inspect the compressor, paying special attention to oil leaks and scale due to settled
dust and oil.
Note! If the compressor is used for more than 3000 hours/year the jobs indicated herewith
are to be performed more often.
23/36
GB 6 COMPRESSOR MAINTENANCE
24/36
COMPRESSOR MAINTENANCE 6 GB
The above described maintenance schedule has been planned bearing in mind all the installation
parameters and recommended use of the Manufacturer.
The Manufacturer advises the customer to keep a record of all maintenance jobs performed on the
compressor, see Section 7 – Drawings and diagrams.
25/36
GB 6 COMPRESSOR MAINTENANCE
Read all the information provided in Section 6.1 before proceeding with any maintenance jobs.
Change the oil following the initial 500 hours of use and then every 2500/300 hours and in event once a
year.
Open the top and front panels to access inside the compressor.
Unscrew the red cap 1 on the bottom of the screw unit.
Take cap 2 off.
Screw the knurled fitting 3 (supplied with the compressor).
As the knurled fitting 1 is turned oil starts to seep out from the screw unit, therefore
use a hose and container to collect the oil.
Once all the oil has been drained remove the knurled fitting 3 and screw cap 2 manually.
Fill-up with oil up to the rim of the port 4, then re-screw the dedicated cap 1 back in place and close the
compressor.
Once the oil and oil filter have been changed leave the compressor to run for roughly 5 minutes then turn
it off and check the oil level again.
Check the oil level each month and check that it is up to the rim of the port 4.
2 3
Never mix different types of oil, therefore always ensure that the circuit is completely empty
before filling-up with oil. Each time the oil is changed the filter is also to be replaced.
26/36
COMPRESSOR MAINTENANCE 6 GB
Read all indicated in Section 6.1 before starting any maintenance jobs.
Replace the oil filter cartridge after the first 500 hours of use then every 2500 hours and in any event each
time the oil is changed.
Open the front panel.
Disassemble filter cartridge 1, using a chain spanner and replace with a new one.
Lubricate the sealing gasket before screwing the filter cartridge tight.
Manually tighten the new filter cartridge.
Read all indicated in Section 6.1 before starting any maintenance jobs.
Open the front panel to gain access to inside the compressor.
Disassemble filter cartridge 1, using a chain spanner and replace with a new one.
Lubricate the sealing gasket before screwing the filter cartridge tight.
Manually tighten the new filter cartridge.
1
2
Read all indicated in Section 6.1 before starting any maintenance jobs.
Open the top panel to access inside the compressor.
Unscrew the cover 1 anti-clockwise.
Replace the air filter cartridge 2 and fit the cover back in place by screwing it clockwise.
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GB 6 COMPRESSOR MAINTENANCE
Read all indicated in Section 6.1 before starting any maintenance jobs.
Open the side right panel to gain access to inside the compressor.
Every 500 hours of use it is advisable to check and maybe tighten the belt if necessary.
Using a dynamo meter apply a perpendicular force in point A of between 25N and 35N, the belt must give
by roughly 5mm. Turn the nut 1 to tighten the belt.
Read all indicated in Section 6.1 before starting any maintenance jobs.
Open the side right and front panel.
Turn the nut 1 to slacken the belt.
Slide the belt out, replace it with a new one and tighten as described in the previous section.
Read all indicated in Section 6.1 before starting any maintenance jobs.
It is advisable to clean the radiator 1 on a weekly basis to remove impurities, blowing it with an air gun from
inside. Open the left panel and blow compressed air from the inside of the radiator.
Read all indicated in Section 6.1 before starting any maintenance jobs.
Clean the pre-filter 2 from impurities on a weekly basis. Slide the pre-filter 2 out and blow with compressed
air or replace if necessary.
1
2
The bearings of the electric motor are already lubricated and are maintenance free.
In normal surrounding conditions (ambient temperature up to 30°C) replace the motor bearings every 12000
hours of use. In more severe surrounding conditions (ambient temperature higher than 30°C) replace the
motor bearings every 8000 hours of use.
The bearings are to be replaced in any event every 4 years at the most.
Warning! Before replacing the motor bearings, contact our customer service department, as
established by the maintenance schedule.
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COMPRESSOR MAINTENANCE 6 GB
If you are unable to rectify the anomaly encountered on your compressor contact your nearest authorised
service centre.
COMPRESSOR
Machine stopped-oil alarm Excessive temperature of air/ Check the oil level, check if radiator is clean,
triggered (Red LED lit). oil mix at screw outlet (105°). check if dust-removal pre-filter is clean.
Check the ambient temperature, check the
minimum distance of compressor from walls of
room, check if sound-proof panels of cabinet are
secured firmly in place (pressurisation of ventilation
air). To start the machine again, disconnect the
power supply, open the front panel of the
compressor and press the reset key on the cover
of the electrical system (see push button 2 –
section 5.2.2.).
Machine stopped-motor The thermal protection switch Check if the electrical powers supply is
thermal protection switch of the motor has tripped. correct, check if the three power supply
tripped (Red LED lit). phases are more or less at the same value.
Check if the cables are firmly fitted to the
terminal board, check if the electrical cables
have melted. Check if the fan in-take grid is
clean or obstructed (paper, leaves, rags).
To start the machine again, disconnect the power
supply, open the panel of the electrical cabinet
and press the reset key on the electrical cabinet
(see push button 3 – section 5.2.2).
The compressor is running The in-take valve fails to open. Check if the pressure probe is working
but fails to load. correctly, check if the solenoid valve fitted
on the in-take regulator is working correctly
(solenoid valve normally closed).
Machine stopped-pressure The pressure has exceeded Check the line pressure, release the pressure
safety switch tripped (Red the alarm pressure. and take it back to the set normal working
LED lit). pressure.
The machine fails to start The rotary screw unit is turning Invert the phases.
upon first-time starting. in the incorrect direction.
Rotation alarm triggered (Red
LED lit).
Maintenance alarm (Red LED The set maintenance time Proceed as described in Section 6.1 of this
flashing). setting has been reached. document.
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GB 7 DRAWINGS AND DIAGRAMS
KEY:
F2-F3: FUSES 5x20 1A (T)
KR: PHASES SEQUENCE RELAY
K1: COMPRESSOR MOTOR STARTER LINE CONTACT MAKER
K2: COMPRESSOR MOTOR DELTA CONTACT MAKER
K3: COMPRESSOR MOTOR STAR CONTACT MAKER
F1+S1: COMPRESSOR MOTOR TRIP SWITCH RELAY+RESET
KEY:
F2-F3: FUSES 5X20 1A (T)
F4: FUSE 5X20 1A (F)
F5: FUSE 5X20 630MA (T)
T: TRANSFORMER
KR: PHASES SEQUENCE RELAY
K1: COMPRESSOR MOTOR STARTER LINE CONTACT MAKER
K2: COMPRESSOR MOTOR DELTA CONTACT MAKER
K3: COMPRESSOR MOTOR STAR CONTACT MAKER
Y1-Y2: SOLENOID VALVE
D: CHECK CONTROL ECU
BT: OIL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
BP: PRESSURE SENSOR
SE: EMERGENCY PUSH BUTTON
SR: OIL ALARM RESET BUTTON
F1+S1: COMPRESSOR MOTOR TRIP SWITCH RELAY+RESET
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DRAWINGS AND DIAGRAMS 7 GB
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GB 7 DRAWINGS AND DIAGRAMS
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HOT/WET COUNTRIES GB
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS
You are recommended to use synthetic oils rather than mineral oils to better protect the compressor when
working in countries with hot climates.
MAINTENANCE PROGRAMME
When the compressor is used in countries with tropical climates you need to reduce the frequencies given
in the scheduled maintenance table of the use and maintenance manual by 20%.
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MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE