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Calculo I Cinthia C L Caliari

LISTA DE EXERCÍCIOS DE MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA

1 – Quais os valores de A e B de forma que


x +1 A B 2x − x +1 A B
a) = + b) = +
x − x x x −1
2
x( x + 1) x x +1

2 – Se os polinômios x2 – x + 4 e (x – a)2 + (x + b) são idênticos, então calcule a + b.

3 – Que valores de a e b tornam idênticos os polinômios P1(x) = x2 – x – 6 e P2(x) = (x + a)2 – b?

4 – Desenvolver as expressões algébricas .


a) (a + 8 ) = b) (4 y + 2) = c) (9k − 3) =
2 2 2

d) (2 y − 3 x ) = e) ( x + 7) = f) (5a − 3) =
2 2 2

g) ( 6 + 3) = 2
h) ( x − 3)( x + 3) = i) ( x − 2 )(2 + x ) =

j) (x − 3 )(x + 3 ) = ( )( ) 1  1 
k) 1 + x x −1 = l)  + 2  − 2  =
x  x 
c d  c d 
m)  +  − 
3 2  3 2 

5 – Divida os polinômios abaixo:


( )
a) x 3 + 2 x 2 − 4 x + 1 ( x − 1) ( ) (x + 2 )
b) x 4 − 3 x 2 − 4
c) (x − x + x + 3) (x − 2 x + 3)
3 2 2
d) (x + x − 2) (x − x + 5)
4 3 2

e) (3 x − 2 x + 4 x + 8) (x − 2 x + 2)
4 2 2
f) (4x + 3 x + x + 2 ) ( x + 1)
3 2

g) (x + 2 x − 4 x + 1) ( x − 1)
3 2
h) (x + 3x − 12 x + 4 ) ( x − 2 )
3 2

i) (x − 4 x ) ( x − 2 )
3

6 – Simplifique:

x −9 4−x x
a) b) c)
x −3 2− x x+4 −2
1 1
+
1 1
d) − 2 e) 4 x
x x +x 4+x

7 – Encontre o domínio das funções abaixo:


x
a) f ( x ) = 8 x − 2 b) f ( x ) = 2 + 18 x c) f ( x ) =
3x − 9
5− x x +1 x
d) f ( x ) = e) f ( x ) = f) f ( x ) = 2
x + x−6
2
x2 − 4 x − 3 x − 10
Calculo I Cinthia C L Caliari
8 – Resolva as equações abaixo:
x+6
a) 18 x − 43 = 65 b) 23 x − 16 = 14 − 17 x c) = −7
x
x+2 2x 2−x 1 3 x+2 x− 2
d) = e) + 2 = f) − =0
x +1 x − 4 x x x x−2 x+ 2
g) 2 x 3 + 5 x 2 − 3 x = 0 h) − x + x + 6 = 0
2
i) x 2 + 10 x = 0
j) x 2 − 16 = 0 k) x 2 − 3 x = 0 l) x 2 + 10 = 0
m) x 2 − 3 x + 2 = 0 n) − 4 x 2 + 20 x − 25 = 0 o)
( )( )
1 − 4 x 2 − 2 x 2 − 3x = 0
4x2 + x − 5 2 − 3x
( )(
p) x 2 − 5 x + 6 9 − x 2 = 0 ) q) =0 r) =0
2 x 2 − 3x − 2 2x + 3x − 2
2

GABARITO

1 – a) A = −1 e B = 2 b) A = 1 e B = 1 2 – a + b=4
1 25
3– a =− e b= 4 – a) a 2 + 16 a + 64 b) 16 y 2 + 16 y + 4
2 4
c) 81k − 54k + 9
2
d) 4 y 2 − 12 x + 9 x 2 e) x 2 + 14 x + 49
f) 25a 2 − 30 a + 9 g) 9 + 6 2 h) x 2 − 9
i) x 2 − 4 j) x 2 − 3 k) x − 1
1 c2 d 2
l) −4 m) − 5 – a) x 2 + 3x − 1
x2 9 4
b) x 3 − 2 x 2 + x − 2 c) x +1
d) x 2 + 2 x + 7 resto= − 3x − 37 e) 3x 2 + 6 x + 4 f) 4 x 2 − x + 2
g) x 2 + 3x − 1 h) x 2 + 5x − 2 i) x 2 + 2 x
6 – a) x + 3 b) 2+ x c) x+4 +2
1 1 1 
e) g) 7 – a) D =  ,+∞ 
x +1 4x 4 
 1 
b) D =  − ,+∞  c) D = ℜ − {3} d) D = ℜ − {−3, 2}
 9 
e) D = ℜ − {−2, 2} f) D = ℜ − {−2, 5} 8 – a) x = 6
3 3
b) x = c) x = − d) não tem solução
4 4
−1 ± 5 1
e) x = f) x = 0 g) x = 0, x = −3, x =
2 2
h) x = −2, x = 3 i) x = 0, x = −10 j) x = 4, x = −4
k) x = 0, x = 3 l) não tem solução m) x = 1, x = 2
5 1 1 3
n) x = o) x = , x = − , x = 0, x = −
2 2 2 2
5 2
p) x = 2, x = 3, x = −3 q) x = 1, x = − r) x =
4 3

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