Baggage Handling
The beggage handling system at the
new Athens International Airport is
a fully automated state-of-the-art
system, comprising 144 check-in
desks, 120 flight make-up chutes and
11 reclaim racetracks, The eystem
cepacity hes been tested and 8,400
departing bags per hour can be
handled. Every bag is security
‘screened by in-ine screening equip
ment as it travels through the system.
Thus the new airport meets the Euro:
pean Civil Aviation Conference
(ECAC) resolution for 100% HBS (hold
baggage screening). The HBS equip:
ment includes the new mode!
CTX 2000 computed tomography
screening machine and the airport
is the frst in Europe to have these
advanced machines.
FAG EPE secondeo, Dr. W. Hill, heads
the Baggage Handling System &
Services section. Under his direction
and supervision, FAG EPE secondoo,
Mr. M. Rumpf and an AIA member of
the section wrote very detailed pro-
cedure documents defining how AIA
staff should act and react in all bag.
gage handing operational situations.
All the procedures for the interfaces
with other departments, with the thied
party handing companies and with
State authorities are also clearly de-
fined in the documents. A total of 18
man-months were spent writing sixty-
‘one SOP documents containing nine
hundred pages. These documents
have been a tremendous help in the
training of AIA staff and in helping the
{ground handling companies to under-
stand the systems and procedures.
The training of over sixty AIA staff in
how to operate the new baggage
handling system and understanding
the SOPs was a substantial task un-
dertaken by FAG EPE. Secondee, Mr.
Rumpt, played a big partin training
the staff in the procedures and in bag-
‘gage handiing generally. The long
training period has paid dividends:
the section's personnel was able to
operate the sysiem and follow proce.
dures competently from day 1 of the
EMORAT trials,
Throughout the construction period
the baggage handling working group
chaired by Dr. Hill looked at all areas
of baggage handling and seraening in
dotail including the design of the facil
ities and eystems, construction prog
ress, testing, training, safety, mainte.
‘nance and trials. The FAG EPE secon
dees played an important role in defin:
ing requirements and also in obtain
ing information from the contractor
Additionally, the FAG EPE secondees
reviewed the design and made sever-
alimportant improvements. Even
small details, such as the roadway
markings and signs in the baggage
halls, were produced under the guid
ance of the FAG EPE socondees.
Dr, Hill also identified improvements
inthe design of the bar-code auto-
‘matic scanner array which will be
implemented before the airport
opens.
FAG EPE secondee, Dr. Hill, reque-
sted the contractor to formulate @
functional testing program for the
baggage handling system and ox.
plained to the contractor the level of
testing expected. He undertook the
responsibilty for the monitoring and.
reporting of this program of tests, as
sisted by the Airport Engineering De-
partment. Over one hundred and fifty
witnessed tests were performed and
‘many utilized a large number of the
section's staff. Over eight hundred
detailed comments on the tests were
produced and were conveyed to the
contractor for action duting the in-
tensive §-month testing period prior
to the start of the EMORAT trials.
FAG EPE secondee, Mr. Rumpt, mo:
nitored and inspected the installation
of over one hundred and twenty
CCTV cameras in the two baggagehalls. This system provides compre
hensive remote monitoring of the
system, allowing quick reaction by
the control room operators in the
event of a stoppage.
Dr. Hil participated in several of the
technical division’s progress meetings
with the cantractar’s management
‘and he also participated in AIA
“taking over” meetings.
Furthermore, he participated in the
selection of a contractor to provide
a simulation model of the passenger
terminal complex and the baggage
handling system. The resulting three-
dimensional sofware model is, 0
Dr. Hill's knowledge, the most com:
prehensive airport simulation worl
wide to date. The model is flight sche-
dule driven and is an operational and
planning too! as well as a means for
checking the capacity of the
terminals and baggage handling
system, Dr. Hill also ensured that the
model includes transfer in-feed and
manual coding lines that will be in
stalled in January and February 2001
before the airport opens. Dr. Hill used
the model to investigate several
areas, including the expected hourly
loading on the baggage handling
system in the first year of operation.
Additionally, Dr. Hill progressed the
need for an addtional transfer bag:
‘gage capacity and manual coding
capacity. He presented the case to the
board of executives using the
simulation model. As a result, the
additional lines mentioned above
willbe installed before the airport
Because of questions raised by the
Airline Operators Committee about
the dimensions of the weighing con-
veyors and the volume of oversize
baggage, Dr. Hill devised a survey of
oversize baggage at the existing
Hellinikon Airport in June and July
2000. Over three thousand bags on
eighteen international flights were
individually sized during check-in and
the results, submitted to [ATA and to
the Airline Operators Committee, sho-
wed that the facilities will handle the
expected volume of oversize baggage
traffic.