E-CADASTRE / CCS

OCT09Q6(a) The Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia (DSMM) is implementing E-Cadastre
to move Malaysia towards a fully digital environment by the year 2015. Describe the main
features of E-Cadastre. 10M

Main Features of E – Cadastre

1. Use of GDM 2000 (Geocentric Datum Malaysia) for cadastral survey
2. Use of GPS and GIS for data acquisition
3. Use of GPS for control transfer (MyRTKNet)
4. Creation Cadastral Control Infrastructure (CCI)
5. Introduction of LSA for cadastral survey
6. Web based integration between field and office
7. permit real time digital submission of new survey
8. Automation validation and processing of survey
9. Completion of National Digital Cadastral Database (NDCDB)
10. Online delivery of raster title to Land Office

Objectives of E – Cadastre
1. To improve the delivery system in cadastral survey
2. To expedite the issuance of title
3. To benefits the citizen who will receive the final title within a short time
4. To generate greater confidence level in land dealings
5. To enhance be fully integrated with Land Office in e-Land

3 Main Component of E - Cadastre

1. CCS
2. Virtual Survey System / Sistem Ukur Maya (SUM)
3. Cadastral Data Integrity System (CDIS) / (SKDK)

CSS
1. The use of least square adjustment for cadastral survey
2. The use of GPS for transfer of control for cadastral survey
3. Application of geocentric datum for cadastral refence
4. The institutional and legal aspect of using coordinated system
5. The cost – benefit of CCS
VSS / SISTEM UKUR MAYA
1. To allow surveyors the freedom to use best practices in digital environment
2. To minimize human intervention and tedious computation
3. To allow the surveyor to interact with the system to extract information that will assist in the field
(GPS Control)
4. To allow the real time digital survey submission from field and verification and validation

CADASTRAL DATA INTEGRITY SYSTEM (CDIS)

1. Comprises of all the office applications includes:
- pre – survey verification
- field survey data computation and verification
- digital title plans generation and approval.
2. Various checks will be put in place upon the validity of data before posting it to NDCDB
3. The raster title plans which are generated and will be delivered online to the Land Office
4. The system will be integrated with other land related office and the Licensed land Surveyor Board.
5. The new requirement of survey to capture 3D data to cater for strata, stratum, the marine
environment and utility mapping

NDCDB
OCT08Q1(c) The decision to replace 'hard copy' with digital data in the cadastral survey has
remarkably created some issues and challenges. Discuss these issues and challenges.
8M

Issues and Challenges of NDCDB

1. Technical issue
- Development of Geocentric Based CCS
- Development of National Digital Cadastral Database (NDCDB)
- Integration of National Digital Cadastral Database (NDCDB) and National Digital Topographic
Database (NDTDB)

2. Institutional issue
- Organisational
- Economic
- Legal
- Social
OCT09Q6(b) Discuss the aspects of Cadastral Control Infrastructure and Re-adjustment of Digital
Cadastral Database in the implementation of the Coordinated Cadastral System (CCS)
by DSMM to improve the efficiency of the cadastral surveying system. 10M

Aspects of CCI and Re-adjustment of DCDB

1. To readjust the whole cadastral network.
2. to constraint the propagation of error in cadastral network.
3. the usage of least square adjustment that will distribute the residues homogeneously in the large
network.

Definition of CCS
A cadastral reform program to improve the cadastral survey system

CSS
1. The use of least square adjustment for cadastral survey
2. The use of GPS for transfer of control for cadastral survey
3. Application of geocentric datum for cadastral and mapping
4. Possible use of RSO in cadastral survey
5. The institutional and legal aspect of using coordinated system
6. The cost – benefit of CCS

Benefits of CCS
1. Reduce field cost
2. Reduce mobility cost
3. Faster validation of survey work
4. High accuracy using LSA
Main component of CCS
1. Coordinates
- Unique Survey Accurate Coordinate
- Legal (contributory) evidence of boundaries
2. CCI
- Based on highest geodetic order
- Adequate density
3. National Coordinate System
- GDM2000
- Geocentric Cassini / RSO projection
4. DCDB
- Contains complete cadastral map
- Layered data content
- appropriate data modeling design
- Unique parcel Identifier
- Automated Database Conversion System
5. Cadastral Survey Practice
- LSA
- Whole to the Part