WudTh kskh oe wk;=rg ,lalrk

WudTh jHdmD;sh jyd kj;kq !

3

WudTh ol=Kg yerf jHdmD;sh ms<sn| ld,hl isg h h

f;dr;=re udOH ;=<ska wikakg ,enqKs' tfy;a islrkak hkafka l=ulao@
hkak" meye,sj" ksjerj oekqj;a fkdflreKs' ck;djg jHdmD;sh
inkaOfhka i;H f;dr;=re jix lsug wod< n<Odka yd
foaYmd,lhka lghq;= lf<a" i;H f;dr;=re oek.;fyd;a ck;djf.ka
oejeka; frdaOhla mek kef;ehs hk fhks'
ie,iaula" mir jd;djla" fkdue;sj uq,a.,a ;enq jHdmD;shla
WudTh jHdmD;shg brdk wmkhk ixjOk nexl=fjka wl
fmd<shlg Kh uqo,la ,eug ksh;h' tu Kh uqo, ,nd .ekSf
yiaish ksid wdKavqj 2009 wfm%a,a 29 jk k je,a,jdh m%foaYfha uq,a.,
;nd jHdmD;sh wdrN lf<ah' tajk g;a" jHdmD;sh l=ulao hkak
jdud. ks,Odka o yye oek isfha ke;' wksjdhfhka ilia l<
hq;= ie,iqo" mir n,mE we.hS jd;djo ilia lr wkqu; lr o
fkd;snqKs'
f w;r uq,a., ;nd jir 03 la .;jk fudfyf;a mir
n,mE we.hS jd;dj ilialr ck;djf.a woyia" frdaO;d ,nd
.ekSug bm;a lf<ah' WudTh jHdmD;sh hkq l=ulao@ isjkakg hk
kdYh l=ulao@ hkak yye fy<sor Wfka" fuu jd;dfjks' ,xld
b;sydifha jeu ,s; frdaO;d m%udKhla ck;dj bm;a lf<ah' tu
frdaO;d o ie,ls,a,g fkd.;a wdKavqj 2011 wfm%a,a ui 11 jk k mir
jd;djg wkque;sh ,nd jHmD;sh lsu fhda.H njg m%isoaO lf<ah'
WudTh oekg imhk fiajdj l=ulao@
msre;,d., l jefha' g 2500 l muK Wiska
WudTh wdrN f' fndaUqrewe,a, Th" l=vdTh" wffj, Th" ud;e,a,
Th" yd,aTh" udfod Th" hk w;= .x.d tl;= lr.;a WudTh uyje,s .
rkagef yuqfuka .uk ksu lrkakSh' WudTfha imQK .uka ufa
. ls'' 75 ls' WudTh fdaKsh j. ls'' 720 ls'
rcfha ixLHd f,aLk wkqj WudTh kskfha wlalr 500 g jvd
j.d lrk jd jHdmD;s 6 ls' bka l=Uqre wlalr 7200 la o" wlalr 500 ;a
100;a w;r jd jHdmD;s 16 ls' bka wlalr 7567 la o" wlalr 100 g wvq jd
jHdmD;s 1024 ls' bka wlalr 12855 la o" j.d flf' f wkqj uq l=Uqre
wlalr m%udKh 27989 ls' fuu l=Uqre j,ska je m%udKhlg fYaIfhka
h, lkakfha c, yshla mj;s' g wu;rj Yd, f.dv bv m%udKhl
t<j j.djo is flf' n,a, ia;%slalfha ls.j md,kh jemqru

flfrkqfha WudTh kskfhah' 2008 jif n,a, ia;%slalfha lsfokqka 64480

la o ls .jhska 5085 la o j;a h' ls.j md,khg WudTh ,ndfokqfha uy;a
rel=,ls' m%Odk mdkSh c, jHdmD;s j, isg ,sx" k, ,sx" j,skao WudTfha
kskfha ck;djg mdkSh c,h iemfha'
uyje,s uyd ie,iqug wh;a WudTh
WudTfha .,d hk uq c, m%udKho ie,ls,a,g .kska uyje,s uy
ie,iau 1968 ilia h' ta wkqj WudTh kskh ixjOkh Bg wh;a h'
uyshx.K frdg,fj, uyje,s . yrialr c,dYh blsu'
Ksfma we, wUka . olajd;a" fojkqj ljqvq,a, olajd;a .= lsu'
udreTh ol=Kq bjqr uska uvl,mqj ia;%slalhg c,h iemhSu'
WudTh by< ,s n,d.drh fu'fjd' 25 hs'
WudTh my< ,s n,d.drh fu'fjd' 30 hs'
WudTh kskfha fl;aj;= ixjOkh" islsug ksh; b jHdmD;s f'
WudTh ol=Kg yeru ms<sn| l,l isg idlPd h' tfy;a tu
jHdmD;sh l<fyd;a" uyje,s yd WudTh kskfha jd jHdmD;s i|yd" c,h
m%udKj;a fkdu;a" oekg cd;sl Okh jehlr uq,ska ie,iq lr we;s uyje,s
ie,iq j,g bka ndOd meKsu;a" fukau f,dalfha jd lghq;= i|yd c,h
f.khdug blrk >u Wux moaO;sh uOHu llrfha blsug isu;a" ta
;=<ska wdl yd mdilj isjk ydks .Kkh l< g jHdmD;sh M,odhs
fkdjk nj ;SrKh lrka jHdmD;sh wdrN fkdh' kuq;a j;auka wdKavqj ta
ish lreKq mfil,d jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul lsug lghq;= lrka is'
wdKavqj l%shd;aul lsug hk WudTh jHdmD;sh hkq l=ulao@
WudThg iaNdjOuhd ;kdka .uka ud.h fjkia fldg WudTh ls
Th kskhg yeru kj jHdmD;sh f' th is lrkafka flfiao@'
je,suv mqyq,afmd< Th yria fldg c,dYhla yd je,suv vhrndys
ud;e,a, Th yria fldg c,dYhla b lsu'
mqyq,afmd, c,dYfha isg vhrnd c,dYhg ls'' 4 l .lska hq;a yd g 4'1
l YalNhlska hq;a Wu.la blsu yd vhrnd isg l=rel=foa.u" whsia,e"
Kqjej" yS,aTh" wUoKaf.u" .udk hka fjk ls'' 15'2 l .lskao
g 4'3 l YalNhlska hq;= m%Odk Wu. ,sn,d.drh olajd blsu'
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g 4'1 l YalNhlska hq;a c,h msg lsf Wu. blsu' N+.;
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,sn,d.drfha isg n,a, ,s Wmfmd< olajd w n,e;s /yka ud.h
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 jHdmD;shg jeh jk uq uqo, re' flda 7632ls' jHdmD;shg Kh ,ndu

i|yd brdkh iu. tl jq .siqug wkqj" jHdmD;sfha fldka;%d;a;=j
brdkfha *rd iud.ug ysf' jHdmD;shg wjYH uq fiajl msi 1670ls'
bka llre /lshd 1334ls' llre /lshd j,ska nyq;rh tk 1197la
,xldjg ysh' bxfkare yd ldl /lshd nyq;rh .siqug wkqj brdkhg
ys f' jHdmD;sh jir 05 lska ksu lsug ksh;h'
ol=Kg f.khkq ,nk c,fhka fYaIfhka ynkaf;dg bjk jrdh"
.=jkaf;dgqm," l%svdx.k" ixpdrl fydag,a" ludka; m%foaY i|yd c,h imhk
nj;a" lsTh kskfha lDIsldl lghq;= lrk bv fylaghd 3000 lg
jd c,h iemhSu;a ^uq,a., ;nk g rgg mejiqf l=Uqre wlalr 30000 lg
c,h imhk njh' th wo fylaghd 3000 olajd wvq we;'& fu'fjd' 150 l
,sn,hla ksIamdokh lrk nj;a mejfia' f wkqj jirlg WudTfhka c,h
wlalr w 120785 la lsTh kskhg f.khk nj mejfia' fuu m%udKh
fidrfndr jef c, m%udKh fuka y;a .=Khls'^ fidrfndr jej w'w' 16800 ls&
ol=Kg c,h iemhSug fjk;a l,am ;sfo@
fudKrd., yd ynkaf;dg ia;%slal j,o c, yshla mj;s' tu ysh
u yerh hq;=uh' WudThg lsTh kskfha c, ysh mshug yelshdjla
ke;' fuu ksk folgu c,h ,efnkafka BYdk . fudaifuks" mE,a,
Wodjkafkao tlu l,lh' ta wkqj lsThg o c,h ysjQg WudThg
,ndug ;r c,h fkdue;' tneka WudTh jHdmD;sh i|yd jeh jk uqo,g
jvd wvq uqo,lska iy wju ydkshlska l<yels jHdmD;s ykd.; hq;=h'
fudKrd., yd ynkaf;dg ia;%slal yryd uqyqog .,d hk .x.d
.Kkdjls' tajdfhka ;ju;a m%fhdackhg fkdf.k uqyqog .,d hdug bv yer
we;s c, Od;djho Yd,h' rcfha jd;d wkqj WodyrK ks,aj,d .fka 40%
lao' ls|Th Tfhka 30% lao" ueKsla .fka 33% lao' l=Uqlalka Tfhka 36%
lao' lsru Tfhka 33'5% lao' W!refndlal Tfhka 27% lao' j<f .fka 22%
lao' .,aTfhka 31% lao' uqyqog .,d nis'
fuu c,h m%fhdackhg .; yels f,i l<uKdlrKh l< hq;= f' f
w;r WudTh jHdmD;shg uq,a., ;efuka miq ynkaf;dg ixjOkh fjka
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lrka" wf;ka jHdmD;shla o wrUd we;'
fj,a,iafia yd ud.u N+h ;=< b;sydifha ;s kdY we;s je
moaO;sh kej; m%;sia:dmkh l< hq;=h' nyqcd;sl iud. j,g mjrk le<e
bvo" iS.%fhka kdY lrka mj;sk le<e bvo" c, fmdaIs; m%foaYo" c,
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wk;=r f;are .ksuq - kdYh je,elaug tl;=fjuq !

lDIsldl lghq;= |jeu'
WudTh kskfha fndfyda l=Tqre j,g oekgo c,h m%udKj;a ke;' kj
jHdmD;sh l%shd;afuka" c, ysh ;jrg;a W.%jkq we;' kskfha oekg
mj;sk jHdmD;s j,g wf;ka c,h ,nd .ekSugo bfha wjir
fkd,efnkq we;' n;aue,a, we;= jHdmD;s .Kkdjla mqrka w;ayer
oeug isfjkq we;' uyje,s yd kssfma f.d ckmo j, oekg c, yshla
mj;sk m%foaYo wkd.;fha W.% c, ys.hlg uqyqKfokq we;'
by< W!f W.% mdkSh c, .egj
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hj" we;= by< W!f m%foaY .Kkdjlg oekgo oreKq mdkSh c,
.egjlg uqyqK is' c,h ol=Kg yeru;a" ck.ykh jeSu;a iu
.eg ;j;a W.% jkq we;' .egjg i fiug ;sfnk m%Odk c,
uq,dY%h WudTh yd w;= .xdh' oekgu;a" wkd.; mdkSh c, imdokh
i|yd ie,iq l< ish jHdmD;s wj,x.= lsug lghq;= isfjka mj;s'
uOHu llrhg fjk;a l,am c, uq,dY% fkdue;s uo .egj wkd.;fha
nrm;, ug fya;=jla jkq we;'
oreKq kdhhE j,g uqyqK u'
oekg;a kdhhk l yryd Yd, Wux moaO;shla blsu;a iu
fYaIfhka je,suv" W!jmrK.u" nKavdrfj," jeks m%foaYj, nrm;,
kdhhd wkd.;fha W.%jkq we;'
W.% w,s-ksia .egq we;s u
oekg mj;sk w,s ksia .egq ;jrg;a W.%jkq we;' mir jd;df
olajd we;s m rf w,s .ykfhka 25% la fhda; jHdmD;s m%foaYfha oekg
j;a f' jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul u;a iu oreKq w,s ksia .egq ;jrg;a
jOkh jk nj mir jd;df meye,sj igyka f'
uyje,s uyd ie,iaf wkd.; ie,iq wvd,fuka uykqjr" ud;f,a"
fmdf<dkakrej" n,a," wmdr" uvl,mqj" hk ia;%sla .Kkdjl ixjOk
lghq;= wvmk jkq we;'
WudTh yd lsTh kskhg jIdj ,efnkqfha BYdk . fudaifuks'
lsTh kskhg c,h ys jk g WudTh kskhgo c, ysh oreKqh'
tneka fuu jHdmD;sh lsTh kskfha c, .egjg ms<shula fkdjkq
we;' f,djg Kh uyd mdil yd idudchSh ydkshla lr" fuu jHdmD;sh
bgq lsu ;=<ska" wkd.;fha rgg ,eh yelafla ksu l< fkdyels mdvqjls'

WudTh jHdmD;sh jyd kj;kq''!

WudTh iq/lSf ck;d jHdmdrh
wxl 28$27 Y%s u,Ou udj; n,a, hk ,smskfhys mx 'we'' w;=, m%shka; jk ud iska wela lmshqg ys uqKh lr fnodyk ,