Dolfyn: Gmsh for dolfyn tutorial (8)

http://www.dolfyn.net/dolfyn/gmsh/tutorial08.html

Gmsh for dolfyn tutorial (8)

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Contents
Introduction and Files First tutorial (t2.geo) Second and third tutorial (t3a.geo and t3b.geo) Fourth tutorial (t4.geo) Fifth tutorial (t5.geo) Sixth tutorial (t6.geo) Seventh tutorial (STL file of a man) Eighth tutorial (Von Karman vortex street)

Eighth tutorial (Von Karman vortex street)

Create a parametric Gmsh geometry file and call it for example "model.geo":
Geometry.CopyMeshingMethod = 1 ; Mesh.CharacteristicLengthMax = 0.25 ; NX1 NX2 NX3 NX4 = 21 = 21 = 21 = 151 ; ; ; ; RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4 = = = = 0.95 1.05 1.00 1.01 ; ; ; ; // // // // in front of the cilinder around the cilinder middle of the cilinder behind the cilinder

NY1 = 9 ; RY1 = 1.00 ; NY1b = 13 ; RY1b = 0.98 ; NY2 = 31 ; RY2 = 1.05 ; Z0 SB R F X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 = -0.1 ; // plane = 0.1 ; // dummy size = 1.0 ; // unity radius = 2.0 ; // factor around the cilinder = = = = = = = = -10.0 * R ; -(1+F)* R ; -1.0 * R ; -0.70710678 * R ; 0.70710678 * R ; 1.0 * R ; (1+F)* R ; 60.0 * R ;

Y0 = 0.0 ; Y1 = 0.70710678 * R ;

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Y2 = 0.70710678 * R * (1+F) ; Y3 = 12.0 * R ;

http://www.dolfyn.net/dolfyn/gmsh/tutorial08.html

Enter the important points:

Point( Point( Point( Point( Point( Point( Point(

0) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)

= = = = = = =

{ { { { { { {

0, 0, Z0, SB}; X0, Y0, Z0, SB}; X1, Y0, Z0, SB}; X2, Y0, Z0, SB}; X5, Y0, Z0, SB}; X6, Y0, Z0, SB}; X7, Y0, Z0, SB};

Point( 7) = { X3, Y1, Z0, SB}; Point( 8) = { X4, Y1, Z0, SB}; Point( 9) Point(10) Point(11) Point(12) Point(13) Point(14) Point(15) Point(16) = = = = = = = = { X0, {-Y2, { Y2, { X7, { X0, {-Y2, { Y2, { X7, Y2, Y2, Y2, Y2, Y3, Y3, Y3, Y3, Z0, Z0, Z0, Z0, Z0, Z0, Z0, Z0, SB}; SB}; SB}; SB}; SB}; SB}; SB}; SB};

And the lines and line loops:

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Line(1) = {1,2}; Transfinite Line{1} = NX1 Using Progression RX1 ; Line(2) = {2,3}; Transfinite Line{2} = NX2 Using Progression 1/RX2 ; Circle(3)= {3,0,7}; Transfinite Line{3} = NY1 Using Progression RY1 ; Circle(4)= {7,0,8}; Transfinite Line{4} = NX3 Using Progression RX3 ; Circle(5)= {8,0,4}; Transfinite Line{5} = NY1b Using Progression 1/RY1b ; Line(6) = {4,5}; Transfinite Line{6} = NX2 Using Progression RX2 ; Line(7) = {5,6}; Transfinite Line{7} = NX4 Using Progression RX4 ; Line( 8) = {9,10}; Transfinite Line{8} = NX1 Using Progression RX1 ; Circle(9)= {10,0,11};Transfinite Line{9} = NX3 Using Progression RX3 ; Line(10) = {11,12}; Transfinite Line{10} = NX4 Using Progression RX4 ; Line(11) = {13,14}; Transfinite Line{11} = NX1 Using Progression RX1 ; Line(12) = {14,15}; Transfinite Line{12} = NX3 Using Progression RX3 ; Line(13) = {15,16}; Transfinite Line{13} = NX4 Using Progression RX4 ; Line(14) = {1,9}; Transfinite Line{14} = NY1 Using Progression RY1 ; Line(15) = {9,13}; Transfinite Line{15} = NY2 Using Progression RY2 ; Circle(16)= {2,0,10};Transfinite Line{16} = NY1 Using Progression RY1 ; Line(17) = {10,14}; Transfinite Line{17} = NY2 Using Progression RY2 ; Circle(18)= { 5,0,11}; Transfinite Line{18} = NY1b Using Progression RY1b ; Line(19) = {11,15}; Transfinite Line{19} = NY2 Using Progression RY2 ; Line(20) = {6,12}; Transfinite Line{20} = NY1b Using Progression RY1b ; Line(21) = {12,16}; Transfinite Line{21} = NY2 Using Progression RY2 ; Line(22) = {7,10}; Transfinite Line{22} = NX2 Using Progression RX2 ; Line(23) = {8,11}; Transfinite Line{23} = NX2 Using Progression RX2 ; Line Loop(1) = {1,16,-8,-14}; Ruled Surface(1) = {1}; Transfinite Surface(1) = {1,2,10,9}; Line Loop(2) = {8,17,-11,-15}; Ruled Surface(2) = {2}; Transfinite Surface(2) = {9,10,14,13}; Line Loop(3) = {2,3,22,-16};

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Ruled Surface(3) = {3}; Transfinite Surface(3) = {2,3,7,10}; Line Loop(4) = {4,23,-9,-22}; Ruled Surface(4) = {4}; Transfinite Surface(4) = {7,8,11,10}; Line Loop(5) = {5,6,18,-23}; Ruled Surface(5) = {5}; Transfinite Surface(5) = {4,5,11,8}; Line Loop(6) = {9,19,-12,-17}; Ruled Surface(6) = {6}; Transfinite Surface(6) = {10,11,15,14}; Line Loop(7) = {7,20,-10,-18}; Ruled Surface(7) = {7}; Transfinite Surface(7) = {5,6,12,11}; Line Loop(8) = {10,21,-13,-19}; Ruled Surface(8) = {8}; Transfinite Surface(8) = {11,12,16,15}; Recombine Recombine Recombine Recombine Recombine Recombine Recombine Recombine Surface(1); Surface(2); Surface(3); Surface(4); Surface(5); Surface(6); Surface(7); Surface(8); }{Duplicata{Surface{1};}} Using Progression 1/RX1 ; }{Duplicata{Surface{2};}} Using Progression 1/RX1 ; Using Progression 1/RY2 ; }{Duplicata{Surface{3};}} }{Duplicata{Surface{4};}} Using Progression 1/RX3 ; }{Duplicata{Surface{5};}} }{Duplicata{Surface{6};}} Using Progression 1/RX3 ; }{Duplicata{Surface{7};}} Using Progression 1/RX4 ; }{Duplicata{Surface{8};}} Using Progression 1/RX4 ;

Symmetry { 0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0 Transfinite Line{27} = NX1 Symmetry { 0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0 Transfinite Line{32} = NX1 Transfinite Line{33} = NY2 Symmetry { 0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0 Symmetry { 0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0 Transfinite Line{41} = NX3 Symmetry { 0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0 Symmetry { 0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0 Transfinite Line{49} = NX3 Symmetry { 0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0 Transfinite Line{53} = NX4 Symmetry { 0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0 Transfinite Line{57} = NX4

Finally the volumes and physical ID's:

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Extrude {0.0,0.0,4.2} { Surface{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}; Layers{1}; Recombine;} Extrude {0.0,0.0,4.2} { Surface{24,29,34,38,42,46,50,54}; Layers{1}; Recombine;} Physical Volume("Fluid") = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16}; Physical Surface("Wand") = {114,132,154,330,308,290}; Physical Surface("In") = { 78,100,254,276}; Physical Surface("Uit") = {202,224,378,400}; Physical Surface("Onder") = {272,360,404}; Physical Surface("Boven") = { 96,184,228}; Physical Surface("Voor") = {101,189,233,79,255,123,299,145, 321,167,343,277,365,409,387,211}; Physical Surface("Achter")= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,24,29,34,38,42,46,50,54};

Start Gmsh and create the mesh with: $ gmsh -3 model.geo Info : Running '../gmsh -3 model.geo' ... Info : Reading 'model.geo' ... Info : Read 'model.geo' ... Info : Mesh 3D complete (0.07 s) Info : 34462 vertices 55190 elements Info : Writing 'model.msh' Info : Wrote 'model.msh' Info : Stopped on Mon Feb 15 14:20:13 2010
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Copy the *.msh file and start the translator followed by the preprocessor: $ cp model.msh karman.msh $ gmsh2dolfyn Gmsh2Dolfyn: Converts a Gmsh mesh file to Dolfyn format. (Input must be in Gmsh version 2.0 ascii format. Output is in Dolfyn version Jan 2009 format.) Input Gmsh filename, excluding the .msh suffix karman Opening the Gmsh file Reading MeshFormat MeshFormat: 2.1 0 8 Reading PhysicalNames Name 2 -> Wand Name 3 -> In Name 4 -> Uit Name 5 -> Onder Name 6 -> Boven Name 7 -> Voor Name 8 -> Achter Name 1 -> Fluid Reading Nodes Creating the dolfyn .vrt file Nodes written 34460 Total Gmsh elements to be read in: 51380 Creating the dolfyn .cel and .bnd files Quad boundaries: 34460 Hexahedral cells: 16920 Writing the .inp file Done gmsh2dolfyn

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$ preprocessor Dolfyn PreProcessor Input casename: karman Using karman as input Opening vertex file Initialise vertex list ... Found karman.inp ! Opening inp file Region ID: 2 => Wand Region ID: 3 => In Region ID: 4 => Uit Region ID: 5 => Onder Region ID: 6 => Boven Region ID: 7 => Voor Region ID: 8 => Achter Type 1 regions found: 7 8 WARNING: check inp-file Enter scaling factor (1.0): 1.0 Using: 1.000000 Enter format of geometry file (bin|ascii): bin Dump binary geometry file Done Create the *.din file for karman:
title Omstroming van een cilinder, Re = 250 # # Re = rho V D / mu # = 1.0 1.0 2.0 / 0.0001 = 20,000 # = 1.0 1.0 2.0 / 0.008 = 250 # steps 30000 1.0e-4 opendx off use vtk output every 10 thermal on #turbulence,ke,0.01 # # *** control parameters *** # scheme uvw lux 1.0 scheme T lux 1.0 #scheme keps lux 0.5 relax,0.7,0.3,0.7 rtol,0.1,0.05,0.01 slope uvw p1 slope p off #slope keps p1 slope t p1

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post U vert post P vert post T vert # # *** fluid properties *** # density 1.0 vislam 0.008 #vislam 0.0001 pref 1 monitor 2941 solver,w,off init field 1.0 0.0 0.0,,1.e-4,1.e-4 init steps 10 # # *** transient flow *** # transient,0.01,quad,1.0 # # *** boundary conditions *** # boundary,In # inlet inlet 1.0 0 0 1.0 293.0 inle 0.01 0.01 # boundary,Uit # outlet outlet 1.0 # # cilinder wall # boundary,Wand wall noslip 0. 0.0 0.0 fixed 273. + 100.0 # # the symmetry planes # boundary,Onder symp boundary,Boven symp boundary,Voor symp boundary,Achter symp

Start dolfyn:.

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$ dolfyn This is dolfyn version 0.526 Copyright(C) 2002-2010 Cyclone Fluid Dynamics BV NL-5583 XM, Waalre, The Netherlands see http://www.cyclone.nl and http://www.dolfyn.net Using Sparsekit2 by Yousef Saad (C) 2005, the Regents of the University of Minnesota Modules with patches (C) 2004-2010 by B. Tuinstra see http://www.home.zonnet.nl/bouke_1/dolfyn Tecplot interface (C) 2006 by S.B. Kuang VTK interface updated (C) 2007 by J. Jacobs Enter case: karman Using case: karman Appending echo to file karman.txt karman.geo binary ... Done karman After a 'little' while start VisIt (or your favourite postprocessor) with: $ visit & The result for the temperature is (laminar flow, Re 250):

The same model at a higher Reynolds number (turbulent flow, Re 20,000):

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