1, X l m t aminoaxit no ch ch a 1 nhm -NH2 v 1 nhm -COOH. Cho 0,89 gam X tc d ng v i HCl v a t o ra 1,255 gam mu i. Cng th c c u t o c a X l: Ch n cu tr l i ng: A.

H2N - CH2 - COOH B. CH3- CH(NH2)- COOH C. C3H7- CH(NH2)- COOH D. CH3- CH(NH2)- CH2- COOH 2, So snh tnh baz c a metylamin, anilin, amoniac v imetylamin. Hy ch n p n ng: Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. anilin < amoniac < imetylamin < metylamin B. anilin < metylamin < amoniac < imetylamin C. anilin < amoniac < metylamin < imetylamin D. amoniac < anilin < metylamin < imetylamin 3, Gi i php th c t no sau y khng h p l? Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. R a l ng anilin b ng axit m nh. B. T ng h p ch t mu th c ph m b ng ph n ng c a amin th m v i dung d ch h n h p NaNO2 v HCl nhi t th p. C. T o ch t mu b ng ph n ng gi a amin no v HNO2 nhi t cao. D. Kh mi tanh c a c b ng d m n. 4, Kh ng nh v tnh ch t v t l no c a amino axit d Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. T t c u tan trong n c B. T t c u l ch t r n C. T t c u l tinh th , mu tr ng D. T t c u c nhi t nng ch y cao 5, Protein c th c m t nh : Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. Ch t polieste B. Ch t polime ng trng h p. C. Ch t polime ng ng t . D. Ch t polime trng h p. 6, Dung d ch etylamin tc d ng Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. NaOH B. NaCl C. NH3 c v i dung d ch n c c a ch t no sau y: i y khng ng?

D. FeCl3 v H2SO4 7, Este X c i u ch t aminoaxit Y v r u etylic. T kh i h i c a X so v i hidro b ng 51,5. t chy hon ton 10,3 gam X thu c 17,6 gam kh CO2, 8,1 gam n c v 1,12 lt Nit ( ktc). Cng th c c u t o thu g n c a X l Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. H2N-(CH2)2-COO-C2H5 B. H2N-CH(CH3)-COOC2H5 C. H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH D. H2N-CH2-COO-C2H5 8, X l ch t h u c c cng th c phn t C5H11O2N. un X v i dung d ch NaOH thu cm th nh p ch t c CTPT C2H4O2Na v ch t h u c Y. Cho h i c a Y qua CuO/to thu c ch t D c kh n ng cho ph n ng trng g ng. Cng th c c u t o thu g n c a X l Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. CH3(CH2)4NO2. B. H2NCH2CH2COOC2H5 C. CH3CH2COOCH2CH2NH2. D. H2NCH2COOCH(CH3)2 9, Tn g i c a h p ch t C6H5-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH l Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. Axit-amino-phenylpropionic B. PhenylAlanin. C. Axit 2 - \alpha mino-3-phenylpropanoic D. Axit 2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic 11, Dung d ch etylamin khng tc d ng v i: Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. Axit HCl. B. Dung d ch FeCl3. C. Cu(OH)2. D. HNO2. 12, S k t t a protit b ng nhi t c g i l Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. s ng t . B. s ng ng t . C. s phn hu . D. s trng ng ng. 13, Khi t chy hon ton m t amin n ch c X, ng i ta thu lit N2 (cc th tch kh o ktc). X c cng th c phn t l: Ch n cu tr l i ng: c 10,125 g H2O, 8,4 lit kh CO2 v 1,4

A. C4H11N B. C5H13N C. C3H9N D. C2H7N 14, S ng phn c u t o v b c t ng ng c a cc amin c CTPT C4H11N l: Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. C 6 ng phn, trong c 3 l amin b c 1, c 2 l amin b c 2 v 1 amin b c 3. B. C 8 ng phn, trong c 4 l amin b c 1, c 3 l amin b c 2 v 1 amin b c 3. C. C 4 ng phn, trong c 3 l amin b c 1 v 1 amin b c 3. D. C 7 ng phn, trong c 3 l amin b c 1, c 3 l amin b c 2 v 1 amin b c 3. 15, Dung d ch no lm qu tm ho : (1) H2NCH2COOH ; (2) Cl - NH3+-CH2COOH ; (3) H2NCH2COO- ; (4) H2N(CH2)2CH(NH2)COOH ; (5) HOOC(CH2)2CH(NH2)COOH? Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. (1), (4) B. (2) C. (2), (5) D. (3) 16, C 3 ch t h u c : NH2CH2COOH, CH3CH2COOH v CH3(CH2)3NH2. Thu c th no sau y c th nh n bi t c cc ch t trn? Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. Dung d ch n c brom B. Cu(OH)2/NaOH C. AgNO3/NH3 D. Qu tm 17, Thu phn n cng protit ta thu Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. Cc chu i polypeptit. B. Cc amin. C. H n h p cc aminoaxit. D. 1 lo i aminoaxit. c.

18, Ch t A c % kh i l ng cc nguyn t C, H, O, N, l n l t l 32 % , 6,67% , 42,66% , 18,67% . T kh i h i c a A so v i khng kh nh h n 3 . A v a tc d ng NaOH v a tc d ng dung d ch HCl . A c c u t o l Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. CH3 -CH(NH2)-COOH. B. H2N-CH2-COOH C. H2N-(CH2)3-COOH. D. H2N-(CH2)2-COOH

19, nh n bi t dung d ch cc ch t CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO, C2H5NH2, C6H5NH2, CH2OHCHOHCH2OH, ta c th ti n hnh theo trnh t no? Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. Dng qu tm, dng natri kim lo i. B. Dng dung d ch AgNO3 trong NH3, dng qu tm, dng n c brom C. Dng phenolphtalein, dng Cu(OH)2 l c nh . D. Dng dung d ch AgNO3 trong NH3, dng n c brom. 20, Khng th dng thu c th trong dy sau Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. Dung d ch HCl v dung d ch NaOH. B. Dung d ch HCl, dung d ch brom. C. Dung d ch brom. D. Dung d ch NaOH, dung d ch brom. phn bi t cc ch t l ng phenol, anilin v benzen:

21, Ph n ng gi a Alanin v Axit clohidric cho ch t no sau y? Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. H3C-CH(NH2)-COCl B. H2N-CH(CH3)-COCl C. HOOC-CH(CH2Cl)-NH2 D. HOOC-CH(CH3)-NH3Cl 22, Khi nh axit HNO3 m c vo dung d ch lng tr ng tr ng, un nng h n h p th y xu t hi n , cho ng (II) hy roxit vo dung d ch lng tr ng tr ng th y mu .. xu t hi n. Ch n c m t i n vo ch cn thi u. Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. k t t a mu xanh; vng. B. k t t a mu tr ng; tm xanh. C. k t t a mu vng; tm xanh. D. k t t a mu vng ; xanh. 23, Cng th c t ng qut c a cc aminoaxit l Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. R(NH2) (COOH) B. (NH2)x(COOH)y C. R(NH2)x(COOH)y D. H2N-CxHy-COOH 24, Hy ch n trnh t ti n hnh no trong cc trnh t sau H2NCH2COOH , CH3COONH4? Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. Dng qu tm, dng Cu(OH)2 phn bi t dung d ch cc ch t : CH3NH2 ,

B. Dng qu tm, dng dung d ch HNO3 c, dng dung d ch NaOH C. Dng qu tm, dng dung d ch CuSO4, dng dung d ch NaOH D. Dng Cu(OH)2 , dng phenolphtalein, dng dung d ch HCl 25, Cho 20 gam h n h p g m 3 amin HCl 1M, r i c c n dung d ch th thu Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. 100 ml. B. 200 ml. C. 50 ml. D. 320 ml. n ch c, ng ng k ti p nhau tc d ng v a v i dung d ch c 31,68 gam h n h p mu i. Th tch dung d ch HCl dng l:

26, Khi th y phn 500 g protein A thu c 170 g alanin. Tnh s mol alanin trong A. N u phn t kh i c a A l 50 000 vC th s m t xch alanin trong phn t A l bao nhiu? Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. 1,9 mol v 191 m t xch B. 1,91 mol v 190 m t xch C. 1,91 mol v 191 m t xch D. 1,9 mol v 190 m t xch 27, X l m t -amino axit ch ch a m t nhm -NH2 v m t nhm -COOH, cho 15,1g X tc d ng v i dung d ch HCl d , ta thu c 18,75 g mu i c a X. X c cng th c c u t o l: Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH B. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH C. CH3-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH D. C6H5-CH(NH2)-COOH 28, 0,01 mol amino axit A ph n ng v a v i 0,02 mol HCl ho c 0,01 mol NaOH. Cng th c c a A c d ng: Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. (H2N)2RCOOH B. H2NRCOOH C. H2NR(COOH)2 D. (H2N)2R(COOH)2 29, C 4 dung d ch trong l m t nhn: lng tr ng tr ng, glucoz , glyxerol v h tinh b t. phn bi t cc ch t trn ta c n dng dy ho ch t no sau y? Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. HNO3, Cu(OH)2, dung d ch n c brom B. HNO3, Cu(OH)2, dung d ch I2 C. H2SO4, Cu(OH)2, dung d ch I2 D. HNO3, AgNO3/ NH3, dung d ch I2

30, H p ch t no d i y c tnh baz y u nh t ? Ch n cu tr l i ng: A. Anilin B. Metylamin C. Amoniac D. Dimetylamin