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and ECC !"#$%&'()*"(+,& Executive Summary1 !"#$ %&'()*+,-+./0 Circulation !"#"$%&'($)*'&+( ,&'-.$& (/0123 4.5.
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2010 (!"#$) : !"##$%&$'()!*+%$+,-./%!+0.+%$12%+%$+3/456!78%*./!7 100 9$":* /.%15
2005 (!"#$) : !"##$%&$'()!*+%$+,-./%!+0$12%3 100 4$"5* /.%67
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2005 (!"#$) : !"#$%!&'()*!+%(,&-./0"1#23!*4.)5'(*4 1 , -2 !"#$ ( 4-5 -.. )
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(!.".2010) #$%&'())*!+%,'-%.,%'/0-12345/,6
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(compression-only) CPR !"#$%&'()#$%!*+,-./*0(!1*)2345%"46.)7890":3% ;3)<2,=4"%"-./>?@>3*"%?A>
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2010 (!"#$) : !"#$%&'$()*+,-./01!20 "#$%&'() (bystander) !"#$%&'()*+,-#$&-./$0123!4%

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!"#$%&'!()*)&+',$%-."/0123425#%67819:6)&)#*7;<!"#$%& '(#)*$+,&+-./-012&3&,4&+5678923
!"#$%&'()*+,-./01.230456(78+09&':;< (=&#'(=>#;?'@-A@-9:6891B@-9C<.4DEF+G&+CH=?64@-9IJ- CPR !"#$%&'()*+,-./
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!"#$%&'()*'+,)-./01234/2/567839&:;2! "#$%&'()* AHA Guidelines for CPR and ECC !"#"$.%. 2553
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2010 (!"#$) : !" AHA Guidelines for CPR and ECC !"#" $.%.2553 (&.%.2010) '()(&*+,-.+&#/012+3145367)
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2010 (!"#$) : !"#!$%&'(')*+,%-)*.*/.$ Cricoid !"#$%&'()&*+(',-./#0*01,22345652/768$
2005 (!"#$) : !"#!$ Cricoid !"#$%&'!($)*+&,-"./012344567 '89:9;&<=40*+&%(".>?8@<!)/01 3
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2010 (!"#$) : !"#!$%&'"(!)*+&,-.&/(&0123$'#-4!"#)&'&56"789:;%'<=">?6"<-@(5A"B>"!
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Guidelines for CPR and ECC !"#" $.%.2005 &#'()"*+,- ./'012+,-3425()6"789* :);1,92<'=-(
!"#$%&'()&)"*+',-!)-./%01 $-')231$-456,"78)4)"40!!"#$%&'%($! )(*!+,#-!.!,#/012$3 AHA Hands-Only CPR
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2010 (!"#$) : !"AHA Guidelines for CPR and ECC !"#" $.%. 2010
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!"#$%& : !"#!$%&'"(!)*+&!"#,-".%')/0($1%/)234&)56789:;& <$4!"#)5678=2"8$>&.&?@!"!#
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!"##$!%"&'()*++," (Electrical Therapies)

!" #"$%&'(&) CPR !" 2010 #$%&'!'()*!+$,-.*/0,12345167+418%()3+(%9&.:$,*/;,#*<;#=>?.#&*%$,-@%()%&'
defibrillation, cardioversion !"#$%&'(#)*$&)+,-./012345.2 67*5#%+8/ pacing !"#$%&'(#)* bradycardia
!"#$%&'()*+,-./01+2!"#$%&'&()%*()+),)-./&0/1 CPR 2005 !"#$%&!'()*+(!,-.,/.(01+( defibrillation
!"#$%&'()&*' (early defibrillation) !"#$%& CPR !"#$%&'()*+$,
!"#$%!&'(&)**+,-.$/+01231.$456786&9:,5+:4*5,;<!=6( #><?2:@=
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Automated External Defibrillators (AED)

!"#$%& AED !"#$%&''())*+&,-./
2010 (!"#$%&'("#)!#*+',-&): !"#"$%&'( CPR !"#$%&'%(!)*+ AED !"#$%&'()*+,-./
!"#$%!"&$'(%)*+,-)*..%/012&34%56789:2;<=2,><;?/!38--%)(.5";*@*A ,-B-2C*5)*. CPR 2010
!"#$#%&'&()*+,-./)01231"4# %5'*6,#)& AED !"#$%&'(')*+#$%,$-./'&0&$%123+0/450678/')*9:;<=>?16@?!3618507<"
(!"#$%&", %'(")#!&!" #$%"&'())**+%,-.*%/) 012()3450*6789:!/;"<#=.#>7 AHA !"#$%&%'()*+,-.(/0"12"3# 4(#$5%
!"#$%&' ()*+,-.&'/0##123*22#43(560789#+8:; +5-.&<=%+#:>#4351?;4@9AB45&0C4DEC&+;-.&D
2005 (!"#$%&'): !"#"$%&'(&) CPR 2005 !"#$%&'(")*++,- 4 .#/ 0120%&3'#4567$&6 AED
!"#$%&''(!!"#$%&'(()*+,!&-.+/-0)12'34 !56
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2010 (!"#!$# %#&'()*#+, 2005): !"#$%&'(")*+,-.&/'0&-,1 !2%-34&'56'&78&/0& AED !"#$%#&'()*+","-./%

!"#$%&'()*+*,-./* defibrillation !"#$%&' (<=3 ()*+ ,-./01#23'4,5"678)
!"#$%&'()*&+!, "#$"#$%&'()*+,-*./!01234/!/56!7/89(:%:;/<=>,<6?@-'!%*A(7-* >8BC012D2CE1#FC7/G0A'"4/
defibrillation !"#$%&'&()*"+,-&"-.&-/'012(34*#5*(&6/7#26489:;<*%=+0>6? @ABC#-&"3DE))"/7#2"!"#$""%&'()*+,-./012/3145
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2010 (!"#$): !"+($ defibrillation !"#$%&'( 1-8 !"#$%&'( AED

!"#$%&'()*+,-&./$#.0112.314*35567899:6;<6).31(=>? @#6AB ,'%658.?>C6A@#6)6? AED
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!"#$%&: !"#"$%&'"()*#+,)-..+/012+3$1456 3$1!6&7)8/9+:32+ defibrillation !"#$"%&&'()*+,-&)*+,./)*+,'0'12)3'
defibrillation !"# $%&'()*+",- ./01&(-234+15&6" .758/)99&:;:&" > 4 J/kg (!"#$%&'(& 9 J/kg)
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!"#$%&'!(&) *#+& CPR !"#$

2010 (!"#!$#%&'(#)*&+ CPR 2005): !"#$%&'()*+,!-.#%/012345367+1-5+89-,:!"#$%%&'()*+,-.-/
(witnessed sudden cardiac arrest) !"#$% AED !"#$%&'()*+,%-./*01"2 3#/4$+"*5.6!0+78*()98:;7-7( CPR !"#$%&
AED !"#$%&'()*+,-$(./()*01(2/3-# +2/"%455,67/8%(/98/%:;(<=!>?%9;</5/7 8&6'%$%@*A(2/8/% CPR !"#$%& AED
!"#$ defibrillator !"#$%&'()*+,-$(.!"#$%&"'!()*+,-.+)#/012. 3'!4.&.'!.#56#785.+9:$;<.2=<.>.?@*6#1!A +AB$6 CPR !"#
defibrillation !"#$%&'()&*' +("),-$./01$'.23453 AED !"#$ defibrillator
!"#!$#!%$&'()*+,-#./'0"1'!2"034567%58*09:;1% !%<=>*)*+,-#./'0"1'!2"03456#%<&?%"%#@)*+,-#$&'05";A?2BC.:9 !"#5=D!+ "#$
CPR !"#$%& 1 ! 3 !"#$ %&'!(!)*+,&"-.),/0'1/2-+,*%")3.4!5'-+2,(/678%")(94 AED !"#$ ECG
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defibrillator
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defibrillation !"#$%&'()*$+',",-./$*01%2*#-(34 VF !"#$%&'()*+),#$-./00$'1)2$#34506$7#8" 3 ",&9 2:%06$&;,
CPR !"#$%&'()*+%,-./0)1&2 defibrillator

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defibrillation !"#$%&&%'()* ROSC !"#$%$&'($)*'+!', CPR 2005 !" 2 #$%&'#($ )"*+,-+.#/,$#$%)0$ CPR 1
. 3 !"#$%&'!%"()*'+ ,!(-./&"0#$1 EMS !"#$%&'('()%*' 4-5
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controlled trial !"#$%&'("%)%* CPR !"#$ defibrillation
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retrospective !"# 1 #$%&'#($)"*+,-.$/0123-4 VF !"#$%&'()*++,%-./012324 !"#5'6.73%2.!82 CPR !"#!$
!"#$%&'()*+,-./-./%0112%03$44"56"#,7$#$%48$ defibrillation !"#!$
!"#$%&' 1 '#()* +,-./!(/!"#$%&' 3 '#()*!"#$%&
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!"#$%&'(#$)*+",,)-./!"#$%&'()*+,-&./0.12.3#4 5*,6)* CPR !"#$%&$'()%*+,- defibrillation
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!"#$% (waveform) !"#$#%&'("&))*+
2010(!"# $%&'()*+%&,-./ 2005): !"#$%&'())(*+,)-(./01234&53#)6*178(9(&9:1;<0=:( )(*;>#?@"=8 biphasic
waveform !"#$"%&&'()*+,)*-.,)/' 01234+5'67/'6'1893:;<7- 200 J monophasic waveform !"#!$%&'()*++"),*
VF !"#"$%&'()*+ ,-./"$)0'( /1'(2!-)34(5 1*2!5'5$6#/7-897:(,-*;-!"#$%&#''()*+,-./(!0/01(.2#$3(24567"89:
biphasic waveform !"#$%&"' &()*#%+,-./0-1 waveform !"#$%$ &'()'*+,-. ROSC !"#
!"##$%&'()*$$!+"!,#-./"0"1 213-+"!42*5!"#6723(8+2/5%4*9:
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biphasic defibrillator !"#!$%&'(&)'*!+,-'.-'/&"!012!3.-45678649.
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!"#$%" defibrillation !"#$
2010(!"#$%&'("#) *+,-.+('/'.+!012): !"#$%&'()*+,-"./" 01+.234.556"789*:;61<;"./").5=;>;8?%@<0A&

!"#$"%&'()!*+#,"-%.,/0123/0$+/&&456-74893 :+28*&893874;1/0,41<74 defibrillation !"#$%&'()* +,-./01&22/)345/!"#$%!"!#$%&'()'*+,-.//0( 2-4 J/kg !"#$%&'()*+,-*%.+/01+ 02)&'("30+/4+!/3$5-(67(8, 2 J/kg !"#$%&'()*+,-)./0 4
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2005(!"#$): !"#$%&'$(()*+!,-./0*12)3!"#$%!&'% defibrillation !"#$%&'(#%) *+,-./)01232#4,-567 monophasic
!"#$ biphasic !"# 2 J/kg !"#$%&'($)*+ 4 J/kg !"#$%&'()*+,
!"#$%&: !"##$%&'(&)*+,+-./0+1234-()405'6783!2-9(':!2);<7:'='<736-9(>6&%8=?&% 42&))7'5'678@<7

defibrillation !"#$%&'()*+ ,-.%/)&'01&22#3 2 J/kg !"# monophasic waveform !"#"$%&'() VF !"# 18%50% !"#$%&%'(")*+,-./0'12.3'12*)20#4)25")66,-3'7896*:&,-'; %'*,00,16,-<:,%8=,.0>?@-*,03=, defibrillation
!"#$%&'()**+, 9 J/kg !"#$%&%'()*+,-./'#- 012-#3-4+5-6,76,78169,.:;2%.4;%<=5=,/4
!"#$% &'()#*+,-./0!"#$$%&
2010(!"# $%&'()*+%&,-./ 2005): !"#$%&%'()*+,-.+/01,"2,34"256"##078'9:1%03+%;7<0,=>*??,"@#A,<
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!"#$%&'( Electrode
2010(!"#$%&'("#) *+,!-./): !"#$%&'()*+,-*%.+/-01 234.+/&'(56+7/8( -9+2':*) anteroposterior
!"#$%&'()*+,'-#.*(/0*' 1-2'()*+,'-#345' 6 (anteroposrerior, anterior-left infrascapular !"# anteriorright infrascapular) !"#!$%&'()&"$*+#",-!"!#$%!#&'#!()#*+,-./01%2 345,)!#!67 defibrillation !"#$%&' 4
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2005(!"#$): %&'()*+!,-./0*12#"3%)4 AED electrode !"#"$%&'(&)*+$,-./0"12%3#"4) sternal-apical !"#$%!&
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atrial !"# ventricular arrhythmia !"#$%&'()*+,-*%.+/0%1 23)45*56.+/!786$,19:+;1<1:+2+.7= 2005 2+.!>?5
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!"#$%&&'()*+,!"#$%" defibrillation !"#$%&'()*+,-+ implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
2010(!"#$): !"#$%&'( anterior-posterior !"# anterior-lateral !"#$%&'()$*+,-./'0'12,&'3456$785"9:;,-.0implantable cardioconverter-defibrillator !"#$ pacemaker !"#$%&'()* electrode !"#$%&"'&( paddle
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(spike) !"# pacemaker !"#$%&'()) unipolar pacing !"#$%&'(&"$)*"+"(,!+ AED !"#$%&'()*#(#+,-+./01
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+($,- Synchronized cardioversion

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2010(!"#$): !"#$%&'$(()* biphasic !"#$!"#$%"&'(#)*+# cardioversion !"#$%&'()*+,-. atrial fibrillation
!"#$%&'($) #*+ 120-200 J !"# 200 J !"#$%" monophasic !"#$%&'(#)* atrial flutter !"# supraventricular
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!"#$%# cardioversion !"#$%&"'()*(+,-. /0,1234)2.#%%567896$ 1:;6.<5+#=
2005(!"#$): !"#$$%&'()*&+&,%-&.%/',% cardioversion !"#$%&'()*+*,- atrial fibrillation !"# 100-200 J
!"#$%&' biphasic cardioversion !"#$%%&'()*)+, -./01,2%/%&3)45"678&$-9/(1:'9!";$4,"!"#$%&#''()
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truncated exponential waveform !"#"$%&'(&)(*+,--%"./0123("451 100-120 J
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synchronized cardioversion !"#$%&''()*+,#-./) 100 J !"#$%&$'"()*+,#-./011-2345-,
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monomorphic VT !"#$%"&'( polymorphic VT !"#$%& stable !"#$%&%"#'%() 2005 $%&%"#'*+',+-#.,/0! $11
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Fibrillation waveform analysis to predict outcome

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CPR Techniques and Devices
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!"#$%&'#(')*+),#'-./0123,45+26"- unstable VT !"# VT !"#$%&%"'"()* !"#%"+,*-./-,%0122,3'"(456&
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2010 (!"#$) : !"#"$%&'(&)(*+,-./0 Capnography !"#$ Quantitative waveform
!"#$%&#!'()*!%+(,-./01"23*+4#2#!5$"+6&7!89#1%'17$23*:8.;<=>$;9#1"931?& @8">;A3,-./!0 "#$%&'()*+,- .&/&01*+)*2)#3456 (1)
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(esophageal detector device) !"#$%&'(&)(*+,-.(/01/%.,&23 3,4 AHA guideline !" #.$. 2005 %&'()*+,-%./0.-1#2PETCO2 !"#$%&'()*+,-.,/#'.+01&2,34!!"#$%&!'(& noninvasive !"#$%&' cardiac output !"#$%&'()*+,-./ CPR !"#
!"#$%& : !"#$%& waveform capnography !"#$%&#!'()*!%
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CPR !"#$%&'()*+,-.,/$0 12* 3456$))768$9:"6$);<!6=>>?$3@AB5(CD" VF , pulseless VT !"#$%&''(%)&*+,$-*($./01%"
!"#$%&'"(")%*+,-*.+, /*0!"#1+,(2+%"'$34564'5)/4047"$%&89:;5<:+'=2
!"#"$%&'(#)*+,-./0&+1)+!"#$%&'()*'%++,'-%!$./'%+01&'2334%
!"#$%&'()*+,-"./012010 (!"#$) : !"#$%&%'()*+),+ Atropine !"#$%&'(#%%&()# PEA / Asystole !"#$%!&' ()*&+,-!+./ Atropine
!!"#$"%&'()*+,-*"$./012/31*-4,5'678%9:1;/0'",' "$..,"<$ PEA / Asystole
!"#"$%&'()*+",*!"-.%/0%1!2"!"#$%&#'()*+,-*.,#&/%012345$$6+(278
!"#$%&'()*+#%%&+,# Tachycardia !"#$"%"&'()*+,-./(01/(2345+36789:;< $".7(=<><?745+4%+ Adenosine
!"#$%&'()(*+*,-.)/012.3456789:() tachycardia !"#$"%&''()*"+,-./012 31456778(9,:50;; regular monomorphic widecomplex tachycardia !"# ($%&'()*+),-./012/314567-8.%9+:#(8;0*<=>"?,) @#AB1..=1%'67-B%;BCA !D0B1.(/# Adenosine !"#$%'(& )*+
irregular wide complex tachycardia !"#$%&$'()$*+,-./01-0%!234 VF !"#
!"#$%&'()*+#%%&+,# Bradycardia !"#$%!&'()*+,*-./.012345./6*7506%.1892:''.;6*7#<3=/>< !"#$%&%'()*#)+#,(-./01
Chronotropic drug !"#$%&'(')!*+#$*,+#-#& .,+$/012'33425'(')$*,+2+62(')1+2$!1,+7'22'3 pacing.
2005 (!"#$) : !"#"$%&'(&)( Atropine !"#$"%&'()*'+,-./01.20'*3)4"567!"$68%901 Asystole !"#$ slow PEA !"# $%&'(')*'
Tachycardia !"#!$!%!&'!"#!$# Adenosine !"#$%&' tachycardia !"#$% regular naroow-complex reentry supraventricular
5 ACLS.doc
tachycardia !"#$%&'% ()$*+&,-.% Bradycardia !"#$%&'"!()*+ Chronotropic drug !"#$%&!'(#)'*(##+%

!"#"$%&'(&)('*+,-%./0123(456789(7% Atropine !"#$%&'()*+,- ./0123041!"#$%&'(#)*+, pacing !"#$%"&'(&
!"#$%& : !"#$%&'()*+,-*.!/0,12$3/04"0*252)*46$-*..7-8*9:'/;(2 arrhythmias !"#$%&#'"()"*+%,(,#-(./!!01&( 2134"#"5-67
Atropine !" Asystole / PEA !"#$%&'()*+%,%-./012314453617!8 !9:;#$<=(->)?20@17$9A'! Atropine
!!"#$"%$&"!"#!$%&'%()*+,-*.!"/01#/21*!"#$%#!&'()*+&,-)#.%!/,+01&230*40% Adenosine !"#"$%&'(&)*"$+$,-#.) /.0).1234 56, $3*7" Tachycardia !"#$"%&''()*"+,-./
!"# $"%&'(()*+,-&!.. regular monomorphic wide-complex !"#$%&'()*$"+,%-*.!"#/*"0 -1&1#$(2)345*674!889'-::
regular !"#$%&'% ()$*+&,-.% Bradycardia !"#$%&'" Chronotropic drug !"#$%&'()*(+,-)."/)0123.43,%56# external
transcutaneous pacing)
!"#$%&'(')*!"#+,-.+/-01
2010 (!"#$) : !"#$%&'(')*!"#+,-.+/-01 2%!&.!33!4"5678()-5#9:3*;(4,;<&<-6=0>)10!"#+,-.+/-01 AHA '.(.2010
!"#$%&'()*+,-./01234562375$6'(,898,,6":%&7(;6/<=>+?&# @A'/B899A'C$8$%98,D@A2&%#E2A46"D">26/
!"#$%&'()$*&'(+,-./0123'456-)-" 3%67*'8(%19&:;+-'%<!"9"(4+-'=/*6=;*>.?;@:;+-'?A-4-2BCD2'#))06/-47'0)7"E: ,
!"#$%&$'()%'*%+$'#$%,-$'$./01234567%8#9$:5+;<&=6>>>5!"#$#!%&'()(#*#+,-#-./
!"#$%&'()!*+$&,*-./0#123+&41%&506789:&,9;<,9=* (>":8,?)83+&4 3 )
!"#$!"#$%&'( 3
!"#$%&'()*+,)-.+"/01*2.'345676"*2.'89!:8;!<#
1. !"#$%&'()*+,-./01.2.34%2%(5)(671.859:;-./<+=!(;)3!=#%><>,%)'.2!+:.67:?.)+=52@.-AB,CD()-=5E:.:;-./<+=!(;)3!=#%>>,()F3!%2
2. !"#$%&'()*(+,$&-./0.&12)345(63(7/+&&89:*#12)345(59;<0 +,$& =,/>(*:*#?@%A@B7;(8*>!"#$#%%&'()$*+!","-.()$/012/3145
3. !"#$%&'()'*%+,-./) Acute coronary syndrome !"#$%&'!()*&"'%+,-+./($#012+0$&3"4*5&678
4. !"#!$%&$'()*%+,(-.(%/01%.234&5678/7/59:/;/<=&;50##>501/9,(-1/%/5?@AB<C6"DE5. !"#$%&'()*+*,&$-./0123%45 multiple organ dysfunction !"#$%&'("!"#$$%&'!()*+,-."/0 excessive ventilation )*+ hyperoxia
(!"#$%&'$()*+ 3)
!"##$!%"&'#(#)!*+,(-.'/!"#-0123$45#)++ cardiopulmonary !"# neurology !"##$!%"&'()!"#*(+*,-.,/012-3
(Therapeutic hypothermia) !"#$%&'()*"+,-".+,*/!"# (percutaneous coronary interventions, PCIs) !"#!
!"#$%&'()*+(,-.+/012,3 (+0&4'56*('76(84/$ Acute coronary syndrome) !"#$%#!&' #%()*#+*,-./01.2"+3!451678+9183$9+:0;<1!
!"#$%&'()&*+,-&.&%!$/012'334-567# (EEG) !"#$%&'()(*+*,-.)/0123(,45678'%)9
!"#$%&'()*+!, "#$%&%'!&()*"+,'-.+"/01)12+034"2,456-#373)%6(829:!5#,
2005 (!"#$) : !"#$%&'(')*+"!!"#,-./,0.123$145%!#.46/%-789:!"#,-./,0.12;)<8=%*=>"(#)9?%@7(A-2"4&8.BC19)21!"#,-./,0.12BD E.F.
2005 !"##$!%"&'()!"#*(+*,-.,/012-3 (Therapeutic hypothermia)
!"#$%&'()(*+,-#!"#!$%&#'()*+,-.)!/-*01/23$435678*292:;99<+,=+%&#>-?$>-@0326AB;:CD:E,$FGGH2-.)!/;63>'I$;99 VF !"#$%&'%
!"#$%#!&' ()*+!,!-%./0 (1) 123(#%45-%*%!6"*4,77 hemodynamic , respiratory , !"# neurology (2)
!"#$%&'()*+,%-%.$/0123$*456$7089:;6(-%<%)=)*+,%>8" (3) /?!"#$!%&'()*%$+,#-.&/0%1234-5678)1,#99:,;# &-<#/=9,>"#$
!"#$%&'()*+'#,+'-'.'/01'#2'3#456789)349:
5 ACLS.doc
!"#$%& : !"#$%&'( ).*. 2005 +,&%-*.&/%0##1+2342+5"6782%9 2 9%!6:$"8;,<='>!0## concurrent control !"#

!"#$%&'(&)*+,-'."/012)344 historical control !"#$%&#'$(!"#$%&'(#) *)+,-) therapeutic hypothermia
!"#$%&'()*+,-.+)/+(01!"2345)6768 (in-hospital cardiac arrest) !"# $%&'()*+(,-(./01234536789,2:2" (out-of-hospital cardiac
arrest) !"#$%&#'())*+,-./0123456' PEA / Asystole !"#! $%&'()*+,-./!0()1.2/3!4"!
!"#$%&!"##'(!"#$%&'()#*+(,-"#$./0*.1023'!!!&$4#"#$5%*6+6#7#02.#.18 98:;<./0*6=,!6=>="#$?@#-#=7<-$A!!
hemodynamic , neurology !"# $%&'()'*+,+-%.)"/0+1 (&(+234$%&'()'*+5*6789+/ therapeutic hypothermia) !"#$%&'%
!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123405#6&,7!819:;;)28<5).21=>?8 @:?A'8BC)DE%!"#$%&'()*+,(!-.%/01,2314356$+1#7.
!"#$%&'(%)*+(,-./"012"2343(56/7#8029:;%+2<=><233-<?2@AB%C7#8,D3A@/"09%AB@.+2<")D>2,:E++-,
!"#$%#&'()$%*&+,-!.,/'*.#&0(12*34#0%56789$/"+&*&++$,4107":(*./;;)&(<,)9&*=>2(
!"#$%&'()*+),-$,./01-234$567789:9'&(.;!""8:<;
!"#$!"#$%&'()*+),&-'-.&$/+&+&.01-2&34))*+56789'+/+&$!:;<==*/>;567?.9?@1)&$<A13B'+$=9.567?.9$=*C.&DE7-!A1F#$D*'2=*G.6$&!?2=H'6+-H
!"#$%$&'#( )*+,-./0,1-$2(,!+-34+35678+',9$:0;565<+3(=>?@2(%A+A>,-..2,1-$&3@ therapeutic hypothermia
!"#$%$&'%()*'+%,&-./0"%1234506!"#$%&'() therapeutic hypothermia
!"#$%&'()*+,"--.,/"0)1(23",,"-4-56(7'02&8&79)(":-;"'1!!607( <=>,"-4-56(7'02&8 neuroelectrophysiology
!"#$%&'&()&*%+$%,-%+&#../&#0%-12(32-45 3 2362)#.*+746(*%89:/;(,<=*=4$%&'>.02>+!"#=4?,%$&@AB&C-45<=*D4$E'%=
!"#$%&#'"()&*!"#$%&'$()*+,%#$!$-.-/01230+456+7$!-89:"";+<9&$=-/,,.-/>$&?$1%2<@0A21
!"#$%&'"%"()*+"%",-./0"1(234(5,*67.89:0;<=$>.(?@1"((?1A">.:0 therapeutic hypothermia !"#
!"#$%&#&#$'()#*+#,-../&%&#)*01233/%415678$9:65#;*<==,*<>#5'(2?@,A"&567&/;8$9*?@>B)C/"+3/;)3/=$#$6)!"#$%&'()*&%+,-&./*.0
!"#$%& '()*+",-./,.%0.01#$213-!%4-50650678590&":31';",<'!"< 506;":06=0>1?@10>6A4:B053@50663590!C4'*A,4!"#$%&'()*+,-./01234.5'16789:;<=-#134>?'?71'0@23$-7#*$3AB"@";$B.)2?,CD-06E'";-#D-'?0(?4"0(-4.B#,'.#F8.
!"#$%%&'(" )*+,-./,0(1#23+4/!"#$%"$&'(&)*+,#)"+-#./!012!345,*6*47&89-:;<=>?@!A"%029B2/)C9"0C#
!"#$%&'(%)&%'*+(,-./0120&%''3&4%5%6120#7%*8987%&3!#'5!#'3:;5)./0<=:,>'?@5)&%'!'A6%#5:3,:95,B%)>2C%9DC
!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123+4$53678/9,#:;1+05*+0),</='>;)(
!"#$%&"#'"(#)*+,-."/012/123!4"5 oxygen !"#$%%&#'$()&*+$#,-#$%.()/0-1"/)234.45/3*

!"#$%&'()'&'*+,'+-'./%0.12-3/4 oxyhemoglobin
2010 (!"#$) : !"#$%&'()*+,-.'"#/0&01'&23!"4-1.54"67838*47$9"*-:-2;<&'&2=2-%9">=?8=&0-#8:@&:-&07?A0=#-B7$
oxyhemoglobin !"#$%&'(#)*+,%-."$")/,0"12345./"567"8"95:;5 !"#$%&'&#(#)*'&##)'+&,-.'&#/01 oxygen
!"#$%"$&"#'()#!*&+', oxyhemoglobin !"#$%&'()*+),+'-./'01,'+22,*+%34-56*+217 94% !"#$8& Fraction of inspired O2 (FIO2)
!"#$%&'()* +,-'#./&0+/&'$12345 Hyperoxia !"#$%&'()*+,-./0.1"2345*26/0 oxygen !"#$%&'(%)
2005 (!"#$) : !"#"$%&'"()*+,-.,/0$12)#,34562,7879:2,7;#3<=,<>* (weaning)
!"#$%& : !"#$%&%&'#()*&#+,(-!.&!"&'/01'2(" oxyhemoglobin !"#$%&'()* 94% - 99% !"#$"%&'(")$*+,!-.&/01,234$55647$"%&+%
!"#$%&'(%!)*)(%&%++,&-%./0 ACLS task force of the international consensus on CPR and ECC !" #.$. 2010 2,3
!"#$%&'(')*+$,-./'.,01)#%123)4!"5/"/6.5/73.%,.898$:*8;2,.8*#(.0<8;42%=(7#*.#>!&?@ 5A(!.,,.8BC,D.+(.EF?5
!"#$%!&'()*+',-"./012034 Hyperoxia !"#$%%&#'$()*+,-./0#1&2/$/0#$%3415-0."51678579 :8.5/6;7-&8<=$7>;/?&-@79#A$B oxygen !"#
100% !"#$%"&'()*+" PaO2 !"#$%&' 80 ()' 500 **.+!,-./0 1)'*2*3456&78"86&1&9:;0<=2>?$=&@-AB' ACLS !"# PALS
!"#$#%&'()*%+,-./01#/23#4#5/67/ 8!+9:#%#+;<=;#&8"#8!#&(<>&;6!?(@ oxyhemoglobin !"#$%&'$%()*+ oxygen
!"#$%&$'()**+(,) -./$0&12)13)456#47+35/82!"# 94% 9:!; "#$%&"'&()* 100%
5 ACLS.doc
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!"#!$% , anaphylaxis , !"#$%!&'()*+,$,!-./*"0/12234 , 1#567.(89*.:;/ electrolyte !"!# "#$%&$'()*'+%,-./' ,
!"#$%!&'()*+,%-..-/0(+/"12-/345 , !"#$%!&'()*+,678).78&#),98:;%-..-/1-()%<1 , accidental hypothermia !"#$%&'()*+,-./)(0 12.
!"#$%&'"(')"* (morbid obesity) , !"#$%&'()%*+,+-,./01213+, (pulmonary embolism) , !"#$%&'(&)*+,"!-./0+*10'2*!"#$%!
(avalanche) , !"#$%&'(&)*+#,-)."/!"#%)0-1)23 PCI , !"#$%&#'()*+,-,.&/ (cardiac tamponade) ,
!"#$%&'()*+),-.&#/,0%1$%&20%.34/3,56 (cardiac surgery)
2005 (!"#$) : !" 10 #$%&'%()*
!"#$%& :
!"#$%&#'(%)*+',-"./0",1"234567.1"21"22&18"%2971"2:;"%&501"2-<!"#$%!"&'()*&+,-'(&./-#0&1-2#3+4!05-67-+8(9:;(0!<=%>
!"#$%&'()*+,)*-.*/01'()*234 25.*6.789:;0<.*#)=(6+>?=<><@!*(6
!"#$%&'()!*'+%&%,-"&.%/0!1$233456781/9$6%#:;<)9:=,($3:'($3/0>(&%,,1&.%?@%$A233BCD
!"##$!%"&'()"'!"#*+,-"./"0.12''34,567389$!:"';2<'=>"6,-"!$?
)!"#$%&'()$*+,&-./0123&"&124255647282409":;<*=>?@%=2)A>?->+5"#B4259C'&D<2&&6E&F
!"#$%&'"()*+,#-./#012(),//")3,4567&89&()":;0+<!%4)='>,#.!"#<-!?@'4A%:
!"#$%&'()*+,-./"0&123'-"14'56#/'+6//&7789&7&00:7;&+&/<*8!&.=981="86+(7+64,81
!
!
"#$%&!'()(*+),!-,*.)(/&0!
ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMES

!"#$%&'()*+,"))"-./+012!"#$%&'()'*$+!,$-.,#$-!/012$345+6/'7,/8
!"#$%&'()*+*,-.*/-0"1$*2345.$*6723!809,:
!"#$%&'%(#)")*+,-!./01!.2%#/$345')0*%''%(6708,"!"#$%&'()'*$+!,$-.,#$-!/012$345+6/'7,/8 (ACS)
!"#$%&'($)$%&)$*+ !"#$%&'()*+,%-!,.&(//0&1(2)3&0--456(&/7(8&(/9"7:;!"#$%&'()*+,-.+&/012!"#3(*14(
!"#$!"#!$#%&'!"#$ ACS !"#$%&%'(!"#$%&'!()*!"#$%&'()*&'&+
!"#$%&$'()*+,*$))-*.$/01"23'456&5 ACS !"#$%&"'()*+,-./'(/0#1+%0)(2/!"# ECC and AHA/American College
of Cardiology Guidelines !"#"$%&' !"#$%&'()*+,-$./)0$1&2
!"#$%&'(&)*+,-.'/%0!/1-&2,3!4#5%6.78*1,9 %.4!4#$%:3,*,-;,7)-&2,3!4#5%6.78*1,9<.0"&.4 (AMI)
!"#$%&'()*+,&-.$/0,120$034.$56)7%58.$9(0$!80*, +:.$/63;0)&56)7%98<=59)
!"#$%&'()'&*+',)-"./&0+12304&05(67$!"#5"8)+"98)42:8&$+',).;<=>&35"(0
!"#$%&'%()*+!,-./01"2(&345(67,8*)9:(,*;<= Major Cardiac Adverse Events (MACE) !"# #")!"#$%#&'(,
!"#$%&'"()*+,!"#$%&'()*'+,-+./01#2345)65$7' !"#$%&#'()*+%,-./0123'+%!"#$%"&'("()*+,-*.+,+(%"&
!"#$%&'
!"#$%&'(!"#"$%$&'(")"*+,-'.,/0.$1231*0!"#$%&'()*+,-$."/-0,11,2!"#$%&'()!$*+,-+.!/!"#$%"&#$
!"#$%&'()*+",-."/ 0"#&'()*12(/ ventricular fibrillation, pulseless ventricular tachycardia,
unstable tachycardia, symptomatic bradycardia
!"#$%&"'()*+%, !"#$%&!'#'%&()*+%&$,-./01'2'3456&6",7
!
Systems of Care for Patients with ST-Segment Elabation Myocardial Infarction

!"##!"#$%&'#(!)"*%+,-./012314".5!'+"36789:;(.<=>"$6'8:$?7@$01231!"#/!>:A ST-Segment
!"#$%&'#(!)" STEMI !"#$%&'()*+,, -.!%!$/0"1$*23$%$)*#4510)!"#$%&'()67*%8#$"-09%:-#;<5;) ,
!"###!$%&!%&!'()*+,-%.,$/, !"#$% !&'()*"$+,+& -./*)01234.*5+)678(9)*5+):;<90+1)=!< "#$%&$' !"#$%&'()*+*,!"#$%&'(#)#" ACS !"#$%!&'()*+%(,, ,-(."/0-(122("2%34$%516"*$,-( EMS !"#$%&%'(!"#)$%&'&$%('#")!"#$%
!"#$%&'($)*+"%,-)./01#23245'6)*+,"-"(, !"#$%"&'()"*+(,-.(/0!1/2! "#$%&'()*+",-.*+"/+01!2-3)"4.-5"46#7+)89!*
!"#$#%&'()*$)+,(-(" .+/012%3453$6-7($58!"$679(:;0.%<(#=<
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"#$%&!'()(*+),!-,*.)(/&0!
Out-of-Hospital 12-Lead ECGs

!"#$%&'()*#+,-(./012.30!(456$74*!8( STEMI !"#!"#$%" 12 lead-ECG !"#$%&'"()*++%,-'" )%./0120,)!34&5(4
.)*+,"-"(!"#$%#&%'()*+,#-.& /01234'$5641758+9#40:;"<:1!=>$
!"#$%&'%()*!+/0* AHA %(' ECC !"#$$%&'()!" 2000 !"#!"#"$%&'()$%*%+,+-./012"3445%'6-&. 12 leads
!"#$%!&'&()*+,-$./$01+2+3 !"#$%!"#$%&'!"#!$%!"#$#%#&'()&*+*,!(#-.# reperfusion with fibrinolytic therapy
!"# !" # $ %&'() * +, - + !"# $ % &"' ( )(")(* + , - . /01' ) 2)"!"#$%"&'&()$!*+ , -./ ! Primary PCI
!"#$% & '( ) $*!"#$%& ' "$()*+ , - . / 0 1!"#$2& ' 34 ! 15!6 # 37 ) 8-0& * .)*+,"-"(!" # ! "#$%&#'()
!"# $ % EMS !"# $ %&'() ' * + ! , $ -./ 0 1.2 3 %4, - 56, % 4, - 7!, % 830!9 : 74 %;<'* = cardiac catheterization
laboratory !"#$%&%'%()*+(,-,.#*% reperfusion times !"#$%&'()*+,%-.'/,0
Triage to Hospitals Capable of Performing PCI

!"#$%&!#'()*+,-./0123'45"67(8,/%(9#(1/":";<=3>=?%!/@"1A4!"#<5" PCI
!" Criteria !"#$%&'!"#$%&'()*+,-./%0123+4-/+56+3,!"#$% PCI Center !"#$%&'()*+,-*.%/%-*
Comprehensive Care for Patients After Cardiac Arrest With Confirmed STEMI or Suspected ACS
!"#$%&'(#)*('+,-."/#0!"#$%&'()*+,)+'-.'/(01234$5+!6/5(78(+8'9/:%;8 STEMI !"#$%&'()&*+,- ACS
#")1$ PCI !"#$%&'()*+,-./012.1$-3)'4567/892':6/'!;'2<!"#$-!6=> ?)@'2?A/?B/"CD1/0#712../1E2()*">2BF!;
!"#$%&'()*+&,%-#,./%0!123$452/65 Cardiac catheterization !"#$%& post-cardiac arrest protocol
!"#$%!&'()*+(,(-$./%.#)'-2&#")!"#$%&' !"#$%!"&$' neurologically intact survival !"#$%&'()*+,-."/0
!"#$%&'()*+,-+./(0 out-of-hospital cardiac arrest !"#$%&'() VF, !"#"$%&'()$%*%+,-./-+012*34*%+50%678%8
!"#$%"&#$'$()*+,*-#./0(1*-$/23 '452/06"&+378890!:2;<=0.!":(>01%>?$!:2;<20.#0<74/@:$%<3 !"#$%&'(')*+,-.
!"#$%"!"#&'()'*+,(-+.,(/0/#1"#' 213456789$'!: "!#$%&'(#%)*%'$+,%$!'-(./01"(#!"#$%&'()*&+,-./'012./3(
!"#$%&'()"%*+,-'.$%&-/0. STEMI !"#$%&'()*+& ,$(-+(,./!"#$%&'()*+,--./0-(1234",56781"!"#$!"#$%&#'(#")
&0#.)*+,"-"(!"#$%&'()&*+, '-*./012345)+!"#$%&'#()*+#(,#-.#!"#$%&'%#()*!+,!"#-("./0"0123&4253&6&.
(!"#$%&'()%*')+$,-./0!1#2345674089.:;#:,6-<,-.+=.#:).
!"#$%&'()*+%&,-."+*/*."0*!"##1!2"0*345! immediate general treatment
(!"#$%&'(!)*+!"!#$%&'()*+,!-./0()
2010 (!"#$) : !"#$%&'()*+,-.!"#$%$&'()*+!+,-#./0123456763890:!"#$%&'()*+' !"*,-./(01 oxyhemoglobin saturation
3 94% !"#$%&&#'()&#%(*+,&-./'0&1234-456/78%9 Unstable Angina
2005 (!"#$) : !"#"$%&'()*!"#$%&'(')*+,-./01"23/0456473.8'9:30;.6,!<045=><%&' !"#$%& arterial oxyhemoglobin
saturation 4 90% !"#$%&'()*"+,-.#/'0121345&.6/6*7089:; ACS !"#$%& '()*+, 6 !"#$%&'()*+"&%,-.).(.
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!"#$%&'(#()*+%,-./$0/$%/12)$&2345&,.67*819:!"#$%&'(!)*+",-. Uncomplicated ACS
!"#$%&'()*+,-").!"*/012"3"# !456+,-").7"8696#:;<0=/=<1568 !456+,!>)/01&+<!1)?>8<0= $%&/!&#"48%@1A)4'4>3/!&
!"!"#$%&'%()*(+,&-*%./'%01,!234564 Oxyhemoglobin saturation 3 94%, %('!"#$%&!"#$%&'"()*+#,!-.#,/-+0'!"#$%&'
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!"#$%&'())(*+,)-(./'012$34#5$67(7$(789 !"#$%&'(&)*+,- stroke unit team
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Pediatrics Basic Life Support
!"#!$%&'()*+,(-+,.",/,012! (PBLS)
!"#$%&'()*+*,-.*/-0"1$*2345.$*6723!809,:
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!"#$%&'!'($!&!"#$%&'%()*+',-./#0'!12!3%34$1'567)3,28!9: 0'!02&*8';0<!9=>?!0 (&8.9=*1>
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!"# AP diameter !"#$%&'"( )*+#,-.'(/01234'5 1 ! !"#$ (4 cm)!"#$%&'()&*+,"!-.+
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!"#$%&'()&$*+,#-./0 1*21&343%5678539-02:$/&13;&01&3<8;.= :
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!"#$%&'"%"()*(+,-./0-,($123"456 10 +76"80 .9:;"#(8"<#"(=-84>:+(?(7@%5!2#"(CPR
!"#$%& '(#)*+,%-+(./0$1233+/4567/48 (AED ) !"#$%&'()& : *+(,)-.#$%&'()&
!"#$%&'()*+$!#&,'-./'!01")2344manual !"##$%" &'()*!"#$$!%&'()%&*
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!"#$%&'()*+%&,-./*01*!"#CPR (C-A-B !"#"$A% -B-C )

2010 (!"#$) : !"#$%&'()*% CPR !"#$%&'()& *+,#$%!"#$%&'!()!$*+%(,!,-+!()./&'*('01 !()CPR
!"#$%&'()'*+,-",).('-/, 30 0"123 (45-."1678'9:*+!.;<=0(!)>+*?1$*@A) ."<=,).('-=, 15 0"123 (
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!"#$%&'(#%)*+,-$./0-12(3!"#$"#%#&' ()*+,!-(-./0+1#!"2,34253&6/!"#$"#%#&'
2005 (!"#$) : !"#$%&$'()*+( CPR !"#$%&'()*+,-"!./*0-1!*#(2-+34 56789:+2-+34 2 ;"<=1 &9>*':+,-",*2('->,
!"#$%&: !"#$%&'()*+%&,&-"./0!"# CPR !"#$%&'%()$*&+%%,+$%&'-,./)&/01
!"#$!"#$%&'()*+%&,-'(*."/%012!"#345$!"#$%#&'$(')*+),-&(./012"#32'4)'5)/02"6178)
!"#$%&'()*(!+,-*./"0+1.2%&3(/4+5/0'+6-7!,8"0"!79):5)!);7'()3(/42(7%()(<+(60' :())/.(*(!+,-'()+5/0'!%&
!"#$%&'(")*+,)*-*./0'120345*$&67089:%;+<67087=:*%0&7 !"#708>?/@:0@91)20:8+,708 CPR !"#$%&
!"#$%&'()*"!+,)-.$/!0 "#$%&'()*+,-!+"$.- /0-/'*1234514'$+*564#547+829!/:8;9<3($=+($)&451>?
!"#$"%$&'()*!+,-./0)12./.3456'1/+.3+!7$8.9+:!;<=86>57-? 9.@@A2./.34BC&;B)&'-5!,+D!8 !"#$"%$+.35EF)1;$GEF#H"%$-9$5EI$
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2010 (!"#$): !"#$%#&'"($)#)*+$,-./%0123425$6 78(9+:*;'<=)>:%#&)!"#$%&'! 1/3 ('$ AP diameter !"#$%&'"(
!"#$"%&'(")(*+(,-.(/01*2%3/0 1! !"#$ ( 4 cm) !"#$%&'()&*+,"!-.+ /01#'+(&23 2"45, (5cm) !"#$%&'(
2005 (!"#$): !"#$%&'!"%()*+,-./0&!1'-./23-4&5#%#$%&'!)678,9+30&: ! !"#$ !%&'()%*+,-$( AP diameter
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!"#$%&'"("')*+',-./'-'01*+',2&/+'304) "5.'#,0(46'- ('0(2$%&'"(*78-790:/;*<;='>*78?%:%+' @A"('0(2$%&'"(B$&?0#>"
,!"#$%&'()*+,-'&. 1! !"#$ ( 4 cm) !"#$%&'()& *+,-),.(/ 2"012 (5cm) !"#$%&'(
!"#$%"&'($)*$ !"#$,%$&'(,)*+,-.,/.- !!"#$%&"'()*+!*"&,CPR

2010 (!"#$): !"#$,%$&'(,)*+,-.,/.- !"#$%&''#()*+#,%-.$'.#+/)/0123.#+/4+56* 780#+/1)9&:+;1&3.4+56*
2005 (!"#$): !"#$,%$&'(,)*+,-.,/.- !"#$%&$'()*'+,'#-./.0123'#-.4-5$6 7801/9:;-<1:3$%"&'!
!"#$%&: !"#$%&'()'*"+,"!-./ 0%10&-"2%,0 345")'*"+,"610 0%17$% CPR !"#$%&'()*(+#',&-./#012(3$2
!"#$%&'()*+,-./0*$123$4*0$(5"("6*783 !"#$ ./0!59:; ( !"#$!59:;%<#$( ) =>6%"?-/*83&8@9(5"(&!385$((0$3 ( C-A-B )
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2010 (!"#$ ): !"#$%&'(#)"*# !*+,&'(#-.)/0123.,%45,6.3,#"*#*7.895 :;7123!"<=> !*+,!"<=>&?+,##(."2
!"#$%&'(%)&%'*+(,-.%/01234$%5673&89 10 489%(: 09&%';'4/<%1:+/' (brachial !"#$%&'()& *+, carotid !"#
femoral !"#$%&'( ) )*+(,-./01234+5!" 10 -6"+78 9,:;/01<"1!.-1+08=82.,9,:!"#$ %&'()*+#,-./.)/0&1'.!/,21,3
2005 (!"#$ ): !"#$%&'()*+"#,-".#",/0-12 3!401"1"5*+6"7809, :;1374$<+"=5>$#?' 10 <?'"-8
!"#$%&: !"#$%&%"#'()!)*+,-.%*/0, ,1+2(34#%5%(65%7%89#67!2#3:;#)3#:$<;'=>,95#,#:?@:8AB1<A:.'9#:8/*:C8
!"#$%&'()&(*+,-.$+/0 $1&'($23456$7456!"#$%&'()*+,-./012*+,*3142+(*045+67186091&:3#;24
!"#$"%&'()'*+,-(./01%23*-)41.15.67+,1-.8+9+)'*(:;2'<'=>5-(?0 AHA guideline !" 2010
!"#$%&%'()*+,-*%+(.,*(,/0+12345*67.892$%2)!32(9:1:;!<*<7.892
!"#$%&!'(()" *+,!"#-$./0#12&3$%&!456-7*88&59:;<59= (AED ) !"#$%&!"#$

2010(!"#$): !"#$%&'()*+ +#%,-.(/%0123-*2+$&4,56'' manual
!"#$%&'()*'+,-!./01234561,7616-234!+-/'0(38019:,2;<==0:>?$5:>& 961@575* 16-234!+-/'0(38019:,2;<==0:>?$5:>& (AED
)!"#$"%&'()*+'),-./,0012344516.7#%89:(,-6;<( %1=89:3;:69>2(,2 ?@>A1(3$>B1$1)CA13;:!"#$%&$&'()$
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2005(!"#$): !"#$%&'()*+,-" ./012&345&#67,8!9++&7:;<'7:= (AED ) !"#"$%&'()*(+,-"./0+*12, 304#5/$4!67861"9
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!"#$%&: !"#$"%&"'#"$()#*"+,-.+'/01234% 5'6'7"4."#"$+819:$;<=&8>=#,?4+!5@@=?AB'-?AC (AED )!"#$%!&'()

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!"#$%&'#($)*#!"#$%&' #"(')*'+,-./&01)((,'2334,56(#7+89,2:92#&-);+,-<=>+$1!
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Pediatrics Advance Life Support
!"#!$%&'()*+,-$./,012! (PALS)
!"#$%&'()*+*,-.*/-0"1$*2345.$*6723!809,:
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!"#$%!"#$%&'%('%")$*+*!,-."/$0!"#$#% &'()*+($+,$-./01$2342*1/+565$&78%4/9%09%&%#7 &78%4/9% 0":&78%;!"#$"%&'()*+,-./01232+!4%56&+%&'78 ((9:+ +-%;'.<=&>&? /*-.@4%(@A+ /-BC*DE1=1A%) /-BC*DE1= F?G/*-.B:&)0H)
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(capnography/capnometry)!"#$%&'()*+,-./&0#/1#%123456178$7064#*9*1$48-":164#*9
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!"#$%!&"'()*+,-./012 304'(567'89:;<!"#$%&!#$'($)(*+,-(*./"#0/120345!"#0346(7 PETCO2 !"#$%&&'$(%)*+,-.+/cardiac
output !"#$%&'(&!)*&CPR !"#$% PETCO2!"# <10-15 mmhg !"#$%&#&''(#)&*$'+,-*$&./0+1#(!#&'#2,0-&"#+,-23456789:0
!"#$%&'!()*+,)-./)0),12-1*+/-3+(435(.6 !"#3-74859/:;<(&1)-'=>(=?!"!"#$%&'($)*$)+!,-. PETCO2 !"#$%&'()*+),-./.
!"#$%&'()(*+,*-%./!(*0123-45$!26/)((ROSC) !"#$%&'()*)+ ",&*,-*+%./0#1'.234&5.675)"5%8.9",:
PETCO2!"#$%&'()*&"+#,"-./0102"3342&02"32)506"!2-789!:3&#$;7#3<)6
!"#$%&'$(()*+,,-)./01231*4)!2567
2010 (!"#$ ): !"#$%&!"#$%&#'()*+,)--"./001" 2-4 !"#/$$.%&$'()*+,,(-./0($ 0123456+%78/2'912+$'(:+& $'(%78 2
!"#/$$.%&!'()*+),(-.$/. 01&23/4 VF !"#$%&'()'*+,,-*.+$/012334+ 5678*+,9:;0,!"#<=>?/@A-BB+82334+!"#9CBDE&8
!"#$$%&'(()%*+,-./-&0#1&234'567895:&4;3%$&/4; 4 <="/>>. ?"@A=$>!"#$%&$ '(")*"+,-$ 10./0/,,. 123450%66#$7/6789:;<=>?=$@/?=1A"
2005(!"#$ ): !"#$%&'()*+,-*&./#01233manual (monophasic !"#$ biphasic) !"#$%&''()*++,( 2
!"#/$$.%&'()*+$'),-.//)*012)$ 2#3 4!"#/$$.%&'()*+$'),-.//)*0145.678
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!"#$%&'"()*+,-*("./(%0!1("23'"##*+4556*7%0$%89:;<7=<>*3 ?':9:."23'"##*+;@#;A.7%0BCD4.DB+/.E(
!"#$%&'()*&+,-./*0#./123-1242$.567)5893-:,3//.2;'<1+/$=#.2#.>8?,*9@30 !,8&'?581A;BA@.:&.!!"#$
!"#$%&#'"()*+,*-./0!1"#&2)*+!34(&54(6(#"789%*+.(:9%; <1":(3(1"=$,0!>;89?(8@*.;#"797&589%*+.(8%A#(B-.
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!"#$%&''$()*!+,-.'/01,+23&%45$6)-7%8$#291:/;<=+>?+9@A
2010(!"#$) : !"#$%"&'()*+,!-&./',01"(%&'2)034 56%478('()59:5(");:01 oxyhemoglobin !"#$%&' (')*+,-.&/0,12345+6'7
!"#$%&$'()*+,& oxyhemoglobin !"#$%&'!()!94% !"#$"%"&'()*!"+,-#&./0123!%"4$%5*6 !7)8%1#"&5!7391:;#7)<=>;%"
!"#$%&'%()&' FiO2 !"#$%&'()*+,%-.+&'!"# oxyhemoglobin !"#$%&' !94% !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123+12.4(567&86#//39:+!;
!"#!$%&'(%)*+,-./001234'$5)14678960 4$:;09')1 oxyhemoglobin !"#100% $%&'%()*+%,-./%, PaO2 !"#$%& 80-500

mmhg !"#$%&'() *+,-)./012345'2$6&*78" FiO2 !" #$%&'()*+,-(./01#,",,23-4564&*+!"#100% $%&'()*&+,-./01%"#'94%
2005(!"#$): !"#$%%&'()*+,-.)&(+/0 12$&"3)&(4reperfusion injury !"#$%#&'$()*+,-.+/,' AHA guideline !" 2005
!"#$%&'(#()*+,!-.-+,/)0123,.14,.4&5-6,787%97.:%9;;6<=14-/)05>?
!"#$%&: !"#$%&'(#)*+,-"./0 1!02342'$)5/64 oxyhemoglobin !"#$%&'!()&*+,-./ 94%-99%
!"#$%&'()*+,-./0-.1.23"4"25&&#678!.*+,-(98#7.:; (<5=/0 PaO2 !"#$%&) !'()*+,-./ oxidative injury
!"#$%&'()'&*+!",-)./,"012+3,")4.$,5""67)89&2,"012 ,:;/7)8,'<2=&.!"#$'&*:;-.>?@/A0/:)B%&'=&-C!#-D%!.E2,FG/
!"#$%&'()*+,-#.%-/0 oxidative injury!"#$%$&'%( )%*+",-,./,0%./ FiO2!"#$%&'()*+,%-(. PaO2 (!"#$%&'%()#*+,%+#-*.%/0
oxyhemoglobin !"#$%&') (')!"*+,#'-)./0"12&34"5!6.578-&&/9:#6"87/#;-)3;& 67/*2&8<$/7=>?/@7!"A<2!BC5#8%D&#=E.F"-5G
!"#$%&'(&)*+,$-./0112/30456!78/980:0//01%&';;/<=(:*!"#$#%&'( )*+,#"-./01234&56&.789"#:"0;)+0<9)1=>$?@&
!"#$%&'$(&)*+,-"#!./0123!-(45(6&"57)28!*)9:;<=&+>.*%!?"1,)2
2010(!"#$ ):
!"#$%&%"#'()#&*+,')-./'0-/123%/#')4.56789:,;#<#=&>:=6?>@AB'08%6%'BC,D#9,$E&'BC,F0DG.!=#/H-BI,0-15J>:=6?KB8$,L
!"#$%&#'()*&+*,!-./&!"#$(single ventricle),Fontan or hemi-Fontan/bidirectional Glenn physiology
!"#$%&#'&%()*+,"-./0123+45)
2005(!"#$): !"#$%&'!()*+,-./).0%1233()*#1456+ AHA guideline !" 2005
!"#$%&: !"#$%&#'()*+',-./01'23'&45#56'788#9:;<#!=6>-./>.,)'>?*@:#5*A87B");0456#1'2<*!
!"#$%&'()*+,#-!&#!#.$/(#012,.13,)4 5#('+&#6+07897:;2010 -3+"#</=/"#'>?#=@"#%0AB(#012,.CDE/+F/13?$/<42G=@H#/(#0IJ
!"#$%&'()*+,-.$/&0-&(1234!056073+489:;<7 extracorporeal membrane oxygenation!"#$%!&'()*+!,!"#$%%&#'$()*+,-./0-1/2345$6%&748$")0$7$9:1+;1<&#0=$)!"#
!"##$!%"&"'()$'*+,-./,#0'1234!-2
2010(!"#$): !"#$%&'()&*+#,)-. QRS !"#$% &'$()*% +"$'!"#$%,-% QRS> 0.09 !"#$%&
2005 (!"#$): !"#$%&'()&*+#,)-. QRS !"#$% &'$()*% +"$'!"#$%,-% QRS > 0.08 !"#$%&
!"#$%&: !"#$%&'"()*+,-(.(/012&3(/4' 56*3( QRS !"#$%&'()*!"#$% &'( > 0.09 )%*+,-.*/!0#(+12$34+#)5+ 4 "6789 !0.1 !"#$%&
!"#$%&'()*+,-./(0 4-16 !" #$%&'()*+,- ./*0123$'4,&+ PALS guideline !"#$%&'()*+(*,-(.*#/0123,*4$,$5*3%67 QRS
!"#$%&'()*+,$-* ./0 >0.09 %*1'!" 023'(45$6-'789':5;<.%'78'7'5=>0(8'2-'71?@2A4738'7'5=B!"#$%&'("()%*+,- 0.01
!"#$%&'() (*+#*,#-.+/)0+123450+/3!-2645#'778$9*!:-%&5;$<$3=0>$#?6@(A20<B"!1/03C 1B4502D$#!E2!$<F!)$+G0+ QRS
!!"#$%&'()*+ millisecond
!"#$%"&'()&#*(!+,-./$ 01'%"&'2345
2010 (!"#$ ): !"#$%&%"#'()*+,(-.(#/012$!3'4)+567((38#,69:5#(;9<%(,8# guideline !"#"$%&'

!"#$%&'()(*+,-.,/.'01234#%,(5+6)-76,8-#9"2:.(;4<$%&%4-17=>+(?(7@?(9(6&+%45+6)'01234#%,(21AB":<*+ $".#+=19&% Calcium
channel blocker!"#$%$&' (&)*+,"$-!.-/,0123$!456' 7856(&)*9:+;0!.-/,0123$!456',&"<6$
!"#$%&'()*+,-.*/01/#234"$15"62%76!"#$%&'()*+,-,./012$3*4 56178"'/9*7:*(08$
Etomidate !"#$%&'&()*($#&+),-.#&+(/,0,12&.(3 ($456#0&+# 789456#:; :5.'<=8;,1#&+>284-<.$$*1.
!"#$%#!&'&()*+,*-,./0&/1'2()3()+14567,/89:.;<=>?@%?+A4=B)&3C34:D)9'-<EF2)==)1"G;.-HIE*&=1'!3.AHE;
2005 (!"#$): !"#$%&'() AHA guideline !"2005
!"#"$%&'()(#*+,-./0123405675#"!8(94':'&30;<=4.&(4>8(0#?!*7)(#-),9@A(&"+B&*!+3%C0D,7 -D'.8(&'( !"#$%&%'()*+),+
!"#$%&'()*+, AHA guideline !" 2010 #!$%&'()*+,-.#/%0(123(4567389:823(;(/0*;-%<=(>?.@
Etomidate !"#!$%&'(()#*+&,-./ AHA guideline !"2005
!"#$%&: !"#$%&'()*)%+*),)-%./0)!(&&12(3%.34()&(56-473$/8"9!6)5:#12(;#%160#9,./<4)
!"#$%&'()#*+,&,-."#/01)#*%2()+2(3-1)#*$%&452+6(-' -)+7&, $,)*8(!(3'(%29):#,;,9<;,=,7>#'(?#7@452+6(-'$,+2ABCD3"# EC&-# )2=>'
Calcium channel blocker!"#$%$&' (&)*+,"$-!.-/!"#$%&'()*+ ,-)*./012345"'678!"#$%&'()*+
!"#$%&'()*)%+*),)-.( !"/%)01(23(&&(1456 etomidate !"#$%!&'()*+,-./01231456+7.89:5//5;<=-,7>?8!"/;+)@,*>8!"#$%&'()"#*!+!"#,-./0102-342-.563#7/01 etomidate !"#$%&"'(
Etodmidate !"#$%&'()*(#+(*(#+!"#,#-./,01/2%23(40 56!"#$"#%&'()*+#,&-.& endogenous steroid
!"#$%&'()*#$)+,-./0(123&45678#98:,5;<=>-?,@@,AB*C%<DE>0(@A;F)%GD>C
!"#$%&'(")*'+,("-.*+-/0*)1$2345
2010 (!"#$ ): !"#$%&'()*+#,%(%-.)/0-12%1345.)/6758#$99 prospective randomized trial
!"#$%&'()&*++,&-*.$/&*+0$12345678 (therapeutic hypothermia) !"#$%&'()*+*&,+*-*.*/01.$2# 3,4#)')5%67-8$90:;%<
(32-34 !"#$%&'%&()*) !$+,(-./0)12342%56789).:;2 <(=)9">"?,;.@A*B7C98D$)E'9"7$.1;8)FGH2>I21(J +$7D$8/E984+E):5%CA2
!"#$%&'()*)+ ,-./01! VF !"#$%&'()*+',-./CPR!"#$%&'()*+, -.//0-1.!!"#$%&!'()*+,-.(32-34!"#$%&'%&()*)
!"#$%#"&'"()*(+,-./0"&/ 123,-./45-*67,)8+/9+ (+/&':0:;79<=<>?8&@*AB/596C"7D29</"&)867EFG+=H+):$
2005 (!"#$ ): !"##"$%"&#"$'(!"##"$)*#+",-./0,123 4567&8#9"$#4$#7#:&
!"#$%&'()*+,!-./,01213"45'(67/80+9:,;<01/:5=4+,>?@A2#A=B! "#$!%&'()'*+','(-./0)#123%-45#-6/32 -34 !"#$%&'%&()* %+,-%.'$
12-24 !"#$%&'
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!"#$%&'()*"$+,-#./0123!"#$%%&'()*)&+,-)'&./#0+ VF !"#$ %&#'(")*+,-'.!/0$12324")25)06578096
!"#$#%&'()!"#&*+,-+.(/0"!12.301,45&/6)!#%72)12) (sudden cardiac death)
2010 (!"#$%&'!() ) : !"#$%&'(!)*+,*-./0'&12-301+45!/67&(8927127 :5+;"<)'"'(=%>.?'+)'!1/4;5637!5@&:/ 1(#%-2+174<")!"

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Neonatal Resuscitation
!"#!$%&'()*+,-!."#!
!"#$%&'()*"+,-&(+,./0&12*&3 2005
!"#$%&#'()'*$+,-.+!/-012345"6207$3-41-8.& 3&92/$&*$+, asphyxia !"#$"%$&'(!")*(+,-./*01,2.34/"#5#678$ A-B-C
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2010 !"#$%&'()*+",
!"#$%"&'()*+,'())-'.( positive pressure ventilation !"#$ %&"'!( oxygen

!"#$%&'()*+#$,-$+(.#/0(,1&+*+#234'5+*62%*+##4*7+ 8-9.#/0(,15+* 3 &9:+'-4'1); :
!"#$%&%$'#()*!+,"-./, !"#$%&%$!"#$%,&"'(')*+,-./0 12"3) oxygen !"#$%&'%(
(!"#$#%&'()*+,,+#-./&!#0123 pulse oximetry !"##$%"#"&'()*+,-#./0123"456#)
!"#$%&#'()*+,-,.&$%/0$)*+,#$12"3$#3+1 45&4'-+&$6#'(7893+1:,3%5;&$%&<3='>?9
!"#$%&'#(#)*$+,-+.-'$&'##/&0'123'4-31*,5614
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!"#$%#&'()*+,-',./ (01*!2345,$/'&26 2005)
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!"#$%!&'()"*)+(,-)"&"#.#-/(0
!"##$%&'(#)*+,-.!"#/01+!23/41.-(5607894:+;<"!8= 2005)
!"#$%&#'()*+,-,.&$%/0$)*+,#$12"3$#3+145&4'-+&$6#'(789,3%5:&$%&;3<'=>?
2010(!"!") : !"#$%&'%&(&)* #+,(&)*-$&.$*$#+,/.0.+12--34(5+,46%7890$6&$%:3;6<%%=>
!"#$%&'(')*+,"-./01'$%&'!/2345/!5&2 (')*+,"6/778219$*/:7;5<=6>?@/8<.*4A4:/7'/!"#01B2$77CDA4E.*2 37-39
!"#$%&' ()*+% ,-.%!/0123-45!+/+-6+*7&%7589$94 :2+()*+%;0<*%;23-4.%=.%=6+*7&%758:!! mask ventilation
!"#$%&'()* +,-#.+!"/0120!341!"#56.789:";1<9!3&=>.&56.7
!"#$"%$&$'()*+,!-.#/0,#12340526*,789:7;<+=,5()'52612*:(1>(1()?5@( mask ventilation !"#$%&'()*'+
!"#$%&'()*+,-./&"&012/#3#-4#567&62$!8,
!"#$#%&'() *+,#"!"#&,-).*/0+123 ,*+,#"!"#0"423,#$% oxygenation

2010(!"#$) : !"#$%"&'()*+,'()-./0+(0*1230*-, positive pressure !"#$ %&"'!( oxygen
!"#$%&'(#)(*+,-./$01'&,2,3405(6"'&,,#'7& 89:-./$2,3405(%&' 3 "#'7;39#$-</=2(1):
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!"##$%"#"&'()*#+,-./0"123#
2005(!"#$) : !"#$ 2005 !%&#'()*+",-./'0+10/*2/. 340'/./')0&"536%47!2,340'/./'%/8!2,

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!"#"$%&'(&"#)$*+#',(-.(/0(123/ +4$56789:( pulse oximeter
!"##$!%"&'(!"#)*+ oxygen
2010(!"#$) : !"#$%&'()* pulse oximeter !"#$#%&'()*+ probe !"#$%&'()#*+)(,+
!"#$%&'()*+,$-.+/01#,234546')!"#$%&'"()*+,'-.$,'-/0)-12 oxygen
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pulse oximeter !"#$%&%'()*!"# $%&'(% probe !"#$%&'()&%*) +,-.*/ %(0120 3,20 45)120
2005(!"#$) : !"#$%&"'( cyanosis , bradycardia !"#$%&$'('")*+,(-*.'/('"!'012$#3456$/.'"(
!"#$%&'()*+,-./)0 oxygen 100% !"#!$
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!"#$%&'()*+',-+./012"-32*-4'5*"
!"#$%$&"#'($)*(+,
2010(!"#$) : "#$ suction
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!"#$!%&'%()*+$, '&-$ )./+0-1$02!%&+&310)./!%&.#4('%()*566 positive pressure ventilation
!"#$%&%'()"*+,-*,./01"!2'345'!#562'31748)'3!-9:,;-7-:,<-*,.."*=,2,.*8>0?"@!0 "#$%&#!'()*+,!%'&-./.+0.123%
(%)suction !"#$%&'%&(&)*#+, (-." non vigorous !"#$"%&'( meconium stained
2005(!"#$) : !"#$%&'()*+,-./$01213,)(045-/67#/4 suction !"#$%&'()#*+,"+$-.*),'/01()
!"#$%&'()*+,-./+$01$12,&3$,"'()*+,-4$%"/"25,3,,365 !"'573'()089&07&.!"#$%&'()*+,-./0 suction
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!"#!$!$%&$'()*+,-,,./0 (intrapartum suction) !"#$!%&'()* thin ',- thick meconium
.#"/#+- meconium !"#!$%&'()$&*+,-./0(&$&1+&*(&2'3 ,-+&*4541601 muscle tone ,
!"#$%&%$'#()*!+,"-./ < 100 0$"1+/)%23 0-$#(!+24% direct laryngoscope !"#!$%&'()!*+,+-./. meconium
!"#$%&'((()*+,+) hypopharynx !"#$%&'()*)+,)-#.%#'/012 suction %!"#$%#&'()'*+
!"#$%& : !"#"$%&'()*+,-+,'+.'/01+2#*3+4*5(4$6789:75:1;!/<=5;>,.+?)#""#$23 airway suctioning
!"#$%&'(")*&$( meconium !"#$% &'()*+,-./$%0123450)6074!891:;<92.)
!"#$%&%'()"*+,-.'/01'!#12.'/345-"65-7-(892 :;<05=*,8>5&.&2?&@!(,!>3019/2.A,*,8 suction !"#$%&#'()'*$+,
meconium stain !"#$%&'&()*(+,-
!"#$%#&'()*+,-',./
2010(!"#!"#$%&'()*"+ 2005) : positive pressure ventilation !"#$%"&'("&!")*'+,-./01*)23* 45/672$%"&81(
!"#$%&%$'#()*!+,"-./012'3425*67) ,$8! 09%.,(0$-+!&*:%:#"-;1*67) <#=#(!+$>5";$>-"+
!"#$%&$'()*+,$-./0123456!'7089:%1;$</0=#$>=?<9<.8.*(01$#'123+@<.'?<0';$&0. <>?$68#'A!"#
!"#$%&'(%()*)+,-."/$/01&(2&(3/45672&(89:4;%(+'%!"# inflation time ,tidal volume, positive end expiratory
pressure !"#!$%&'()*+, functional residual capacity !"#$"%&'()!*)+,-(./!"#(01 !"#$%& positive airway
pressure !"#$%&#!'()*!%+,-#$./0123"4(5.$67(8$1!"#$%&'(!)'*!+,-*( !"#$%"&'()*+!,- LMA !"#!
!"#$%&'$(#)(*+,-./012(#34( face mask ventilation !"#$%&'()*'+,-%./0*&123!"#',",%45'#6#78#91:,15/!;<
!"#"$%&'()*+)%,-%./0+ exhaled co2

2010(!"#$) : !"#$%& exhale co2 !"#"$%&'(&)(*+,-./,"/0"1$%!'"2342.)25/'%/&652%./7!2 "#$%&$'#()%*'+
!"#$%&''%'()*+, -"./01"(2 cardiac output !"#$%&'(")*(+ ,-.+ +/0(12314534*$67
!"#$%&'()*+')+,#"&-.$-/0).
2005(!"#$) : !"#$%& exhale co2 !"#"$%&'()*+,-"./0'12'3&'()/")456*7
!"#$%&'(#)*(+,!"#$%&#'"()"(*+!&,-.*/"#"0*&112*,*+34(45647089,:(;<!"#$%&"'()*(+,-',#,&./0123456,)6076589,8:;08<6:=9!
!"#$%&'!($)
!"#$%&%$&'()*%!&#+!&%$,+-.(%./0
2010(!"#$) : !"#"$%&'()$%*%+*,'"(%-*./-*%+0/12'%2&3,(12-4.+% 3:1
!"#$"%!&'()*#"+%#,-!./01!2'-%&34%#,-1"#567!./018,-9#&,0!3%:,7;).&+"#"+#-!43")#&<)#"+=</2!"201%9>4 15:2
2005(!"#$) : !"#$#%$&'()#*$+,*$#%-,./'#/010(*2+%#3,.( 3:1 4&/!"#$#%$&'()#*$ 905%267 -,./'#/01 305%267
!"#$%&'()*(+,-./0%123-2*'4(3%25,678.9'39&: 120 ;-<=1/43>?
!"#$%&'()#*+(),- ./%0"1"012$-3".1%4.1"0546,$",78,/9:;4'0"<=4"'()#$;">!;?-45/2
!"#$%&#'()"!"#"!#$%&'"(#)*(#"!+*,-%"-./ 012 3:1
!"#"$%&'()*'+,-+."$/-0)1")23245"$.5(617031)89&,:4;9)#(!"&1,83".<"0= asphyxia
!"#$%&'#(')*'+'#+,-./'0+120+'#32"4-'45& )67 15:2(+#(6)67869:/)*'+'#32"436"%1 2 !.)
!"#$%&'()*+,-./0 1/2*345678%*2849:4;%#+<=#1><-?'@A(/,'-:4B%@!"#$%&'(%)*+,%'-./!012$
Post resuscitation hypothermia

2010(!"#$) : !"#"$%&'(&")%*+),-./0100+2%),-2,0%34.**562%++78%'*90:)8%+;< 36 =;>1%'6),-2,5%7# hypoxic
ischemic encephalopathy !"#$%&'()*+,$-./$01'20/134+.56+07.890*:5;1: )*$<&=$'(5+$$'5>+&=*?@+*%
hypothermia !"#$%&'#(&)*+,-$./0/12342'$5/&'##6&7'89#1:1:'"
2005(!"#$) : !"#$%&'#($)*+,-.,/012 32456127,8)9:;)<$ #$%.=$1>?7!@0@-A<12B$)6 hypothermia

!"#$%&#'()'*+,-$ asphyxia !"#$%&'()*+,)-&)+./0&1(2.3452672$8+9
!"#$%&'(#!)*)+,-./)+,'0-1/2)34#,2*(53,67839,-):)!;*!"#$%&'()*+,-./),.(
!"#$%& : !"#$"%&'!()*++ randomized controlled multicenter !"#$%&%'()%*+,-&./0%#1 hypothermia
(33.5c-34.5c)!"#$%&#'()'*$+,-%%./-0*1#'()$&&23$4%5*6#3$&78 36 97:1$4/ !"#$"%&'( hypoxic ischemic
encephalopathy !"#$%&'()*+,$-./$01'20/134+.5!"#$%&'#()*+,) -.(/"0/(1!234,5"*"5678108(),
!"#$%&#'())"$%)*+, -+./01%234+3%/5"67'%218%.( 189+:87
!"#$%!&'()"*)+(,-./012"34
2010(!"#$) : !"#$%&'()*()+,-%.!(&/01)2"345+6(&(789!"#$%&'%($)*+,-./&01*'2&13/*' 1 !"#$
!"#$%&'(")*+,-./012($3($#$%&14561789:0&;</9!"#$%&!"'()*+, -./0123456')!')!7289':47.8;3
!"#$%&'()(*+"%,-./01.&02&3*45065*$&3*47#8/%98/:/+;<0 =>268?
!"#$%!&'()"*)+(,-./012"3456."#!./072-4!"#!"#189*!%21/9:7
!"#$%&'$#()%&*+!"#,-.%!/0,1.+*
2010(!"#!$#%&'(#)#&'*'+,- 2005 ) : !"#$%&'%&(&)*#+,-./*//&0$'.1!"#$%&!$'#()'*+,-./0123!45
!"#$%&''&()!*'&(+,-./!"01'2*+3-4567 10 8&93 ':.#$6;,;3'&(/5*8<1$!#-)%93='"#>?08;&
!"#$%&'()*+(#,%#-&.,/0123456)7*8,2-&.9%$*-:;9)$2, 43-.<)6)75=,/0123454>;6?&-&.-:;9)$2,,%#@ABC;$%& 10
!"#$%&"!'()*+,-./"0123!-45 6"78/91:;<",=84,>?8!"#$%&' ()!"**+,-./0*1(# ,)234.+56&('
!"!#"$#%%&$'#()*+#,- hypothermia !"#$%&'()*+,-./01)*2-$(/034-&(5/'(6789/-&(:+;5<;%=8
!"#$%&'()*%*+,-../0 123*41567.6-8%9 /*(:&;6*.<52=7<)7.6!6;9 >?$="@A%6*BC16*..%9D@(;<"@1E%+"*6
!"#$"%$&$'()*$*%+,-./0#123'3('4/5*67.
Ethical Issues
ETHICAL ISSUES !"#$%&'()*+",-.""/

!"#$%&'()*!+)',- ./0 1)"2$/3456.$/78/,1
!"#$%&'()*+",-.""/(01$201-3456*2)"2)"275809/0:3)/;<=;56' $2,%4>?'@'AB)-CDE)'2)"FG ((<?*@' HB#'62I"*9-)=)B)
!"#$%&'()*+%,-./01234$5"675"849#',- (./01234$5"67$-6*7:;0+ <+=):->?"8%9@8:%8!"#$%&)
!"#$%&'()*+,-*./#0123.,43%3/%56789(-*+9:*+;3+ !"#(-*+<5. =>?"3%/,3.%3/!9,@A,>%?+ ?1/9&B3/C3B/&@D//E %F0E3@ !"#
!"##$%&'()$*+,--. &/012/0%)345(6+2'-6742'-89)%17:;5<=4!>)%&/0#?'1!@+A45(BC4-$D2'-2=48/E FG(H.4)9'
!"#$%&'()*+,-./012/)3#4567(-83!"#219:/3;<!"#$%&'(&!)*&(&!(+,-./ 01%(&!123456781,9'(!")*&:6#;2((&!)&'$5)<&=&41!>,
!"#$%&'()#*+'(,-&./"01*2'%3"456 478 173))#*5#()91$#0+'(4%:785&'(5;<
!"#$%&'$()!"#*+"+",!-./0*1'2-.1345 607,08"9:3;91<3+()=>.''?!@#A*+"B"C
2010 (!"#$): !"#$%&'()*+$,-./01/2#34$&3+5$6789:*;!"#$%&'()*)+ ,+-./0%1*#)%23')-#)%#4056'%-/1*'78!9)!
!"#$%&'()*"+,' !"!#$%&'(%)*!#$!+,-./01'(/2'(3#( (BLS termination resuscitation rule)
!"#$%&'()'*%+,*-".'(./012$34+,$5+,6',74+897:.:;,.'(3,*:8"0<#(=$#'>'? @A5B;*C'<D3;8E/0FG<#7(87'A30;.H'I,"
!"#$%&'()*+!"#!"#
-
!"#$%&'()&*+(,-./0123"45!6!"/+1%(21%3"47'88879:%7:%7;<3,=>-:/>92 (7?@ /+1%<2):A%2:B1C"<D)E2012
!"#"$%&'%()*"&+,-.)//&01$2(ROSC) !"#$%&'(!)'&*+,-!#,(%.&/01-'2)345
!"#$%&'()*&%#+,-%$)*&./01$&#2345+6'7-06285962( *&: 3 &0:
!"#"$%&'()#*+%',-.!//0&**%1&%23'4!5 "#$%&'()*+,-.
!"#$%&'!(#)*#%+,-./$)012*345.67&8)!39::*;<='&>=*#%5012?$@A:B34C$D0-./E.F#1G$&1CH$2IJ?>4)):*K%962#'#@ LJ4E.*#%H&J-"#
!"!#$%&'(%)*!#$!+,-./01'(%+2 (ALS termination resuscitation rule)
!"#$%&'()'*%+,*-".'(./012$34+,$5+,6',74+897:.:;,.'(3,*:8"0!"#$%"&'&( )*+,-./&!01-234567!"8#28&*15-9:&;<=
!"#$%&'()*+!"#$%&
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!"#$%&'()&*+(,-./0123.,4!5!"67189/(:2
!"#"$%&'()*+&,-.*%/01$23*,+/0456(4578%&'9:
!"#"$%&'%()*"&+,-.)//&01$2(ROSC) !"#$%&'(!)'&*'+),-./#012+$32*4%2501 6 7-83'593!:;
!"#"$%&'%'()*+,-./01
!"#$%&'!"#$%&'#()!* +*,-.' #+/0*"#!+12%1)34567*078,9!'#!+:;9<=>,?@3A63#B!C"%7+0

!"#$%&#$'()*+,,,*-.$*.$*/0'1234.!3-&56*78#*9,.$*:;.<,*=
!"#$%&"'(")*+,$-+)*.#$/#0&)/12!-#%3-4-5"'(0*-(0*'&6-789:;<&%!"#$%&"'(811'=>?6-7")*"9:@#=
!"#$%!"&$#'"$$()#*+"'&,+-'".,&-/'&,0 12'! "#!$%&$'%(!)*+,-+./0102 3!45/67!89:-.2($;.
!"#$%&'()*+),-./++01.!"#$%2,03245 !6/ 37(185(1#9:;<1.*7 =501.>5?+>5,501.=@(0AB?C06D1*
Ethical Issues
2005 (!"#$): !"#"$%&'()*+,&-./%,&01*"&%#/101.&1$2

!"#$%& : !"!#$%&'(%)*!#$!+,-./01'(%+203241'25(678!+,-./01'(/9'(:#(;<=5(678!+!, "#$%&'()*
!"#$%&'($)*+$%&*),(-./$,01()23$4&&'($./5)678'97:3;*-<$495=>0$%?*9+$:'( .@3("( $A+BC-23)8D$<
!"#$%"!&'()!*+",-./01)"$2"3"#4*'5(6#"!"#7$2+)891.:,;29+<#)=;">"*?@A-3+3@B,"3C%"D.E$*)-'1 #15;*F 40 4G) 60
!"#$%&$'()*+,&-.(/0-12345671.859+3$:55 9;#9<1)*+=>+!"#$%&'()*+,-./0%&'12*+3.45!6!78(9:#;*!:,5#$+<
!"#$%!&'!()*+,-$.'/01(23+2'45$675$80167*-(9%:#$%#$%;<8(=>?#'>:7 ;!&
!"#$%&'()'$$($*+,-.*/01)23)42%1567*&8$'+'/9* :&';4:<3: /1=>'*)'$<?"@%1AB18C
!"#"$%&'()*+,&-,&.')/01234567*8%(+&'%9'%:;<* 7*8%7;8% .'=< 7*8%>?) !"#$"%&'()*'+,)-./01234563789:;9<-&=&> 03?#69,&4
!"#$%&"'()*+,(-).'/$01/2312!45
!"#$%&"'()*++'%,#$-'./'012"'(34567"89":;<#/=0>8&?@'&=+@%AB!C;006"D97/%8(84=03:;)E&%"4AF.0#G
!"#$%&#"'()*+,)(*-./*01234567#,89":;)#<8"#1=8,>'?!52@%AB'5*"C()**"(D)'5#,;)#<E>-8;4!"#$%&'($
2010 (!"#$): !"#$%!&'()*+,-./*012&345671.890:&40!;&<=.62%">3:?.%,4@79,,47A9.%0<890:-=B&8$C179<2+D9 C*ED9>":"D90(9
!"#"$%"&$'(()$'*"% #"$+$,-./0123445"*$6$',7%8"9!& (!"#$%&'#%()*+) (Electrophysiology)
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!"#$%%&'(" )*(+,-".-/01.2-3-4567.89:;02!"+-65(<41"!%41="4&<+-6>2-2-?:;02+@A:8>2(/?8BAC%D-+(<
!"#$%&'()*+,-#./0123456,'789',*#:/6,'2$;<=-12$ 72 7,>'?3=@5,=
!"#$%&'%()*+(,$*-.#/01234)5#1!+6&%!!+&7%#1(-!"#$%&'(!)*+,"-./0"
!"#$%&'()*+,-./$0123,2123-4,5,6*+7896:;</=&9>:"*+?%27?+,=&(8*&/
!"#$%&'()*"!+,-$+.)*/")0(#$%1-,2#341567%89:;-&$;<,$;=7;$.);
2005 (!"#$):
!"#"$%&'%(&)*+,-./$0.-+%&'12&%'345'67*89:;<.2)=->?&.@)-.7A)2B+C,:*D$E!+:'-F%&''-%G&+:.2?&.@HB3)?9"I%&!"#$%
!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123425*%&'6#%%&67#5*-.8#-9:;<$8)3=6#.>1"# 6#%-=?@%#9$A:8=3#B(Meta-analysis) !"##"$%&#'" 33 ($)*+,
!"#$%&"'( )**'+,-./012&34567282"96/0.2://";<!8=>*3.2:!*?/: (anoxic-ischemic coma) !"#$%
!"##$%&'()*+,-.*/,--$012&'(3%* 4' 3 !"##$% 56/
-
'&()!"#$%&'()(*(+,-./*0"#,12,314516789,"
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!"#$%&'()*+"!,)-.,/0,/1-2.3"4-+5&61768.59:/-,/02+/ $+**+"*"4!;2.5+/*"4<-%==>+(Somatosensoryevoked potentials) !"#$%&'(&)*+,-./$%012*3"45674 ./$"/*+,-89":+%;:+<)(%; 72 '=$,8"<

+!"#$%&'()*$+#,'-++./01234!),'-1!5+-
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Ethical Issues
!"#$#%&'()*+!"#$,+-.,/ N20 !"#!$% (N20 peak) !"#$%&$'()$ *)++),+,-./(0!)$+,-1%2334)(Somatosensoryevoked potentials) !"#$%&'&(($)&*+,-#.)&(/0 24 1/2$3'4 5%6 (&+7+$89'):0./;4<=>(>+>?&@-4(+68(7& 5%6+A')&"7&
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Glasgow Coma Scale !"#"$%&'(()*+,-./01+,-.)*+/2*+341 2 5.6*(7*#,89- :(;8<- 3
!"#$%"&'()*+,(!-$"!.')%"+/(012#03&(ROSC) !"#$%&'&()*+,%(#-.$/012345(Status epilepticus)
!"#!$%&#'()'*++,-./0123!"#$%&'()*+!,-.%/0+1,.+23,!4567(89:;<5(=.>?0==.?@05(+!/0+1$4A,/'BC?0!7;D0 289D08$%65:!+?.8
!"#!$%&'"()*+,"'#-./0!1%,(Consciousness) !"#$%&&'(&)*(Cognitive)!"#$%&'()*
!"#$%&'()*+,-,$.!&%/-01,234.56789&4:574/;5.<+=>,-?"@*+,A7)%&AA7%B&+,4.9&4:$<C591!D%&.>@E&
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EDUCATION, IMPLEMENTATION, AND TEAMS

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Ethical Issues
!"#$%$&'()#*+",-('./0#(12&(342'5678"9 74"#29"#:/;$&;%<#=39=1>><#=?@:'AB5<7BC9D#4$#.#=!32"
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Ethical Issues
2 !" #$#!"#$%& '$"()&)*!+#$,-".*"()"/0123456(

2010 (!"#$): !"#$%#&'#()*+, -.'/+#&'0'%1/23456&73'%8.9&: 2 0; <=:=&>?1=#@&''"A'=:
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!"#$%&'() *+,-.*#/,&012+3&4'5,&6*+,72+*8%96:,;<;=5>+ 2 ?@
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!"#$%&'()*+,-!"#./#0)1(&0)'()*23)4)-561&370 &0)!706&0)$%&'()*&"#89:40*5,1&;"4)/'< AHA !"# ECC !"#!
!"#$!%&'()*+,-.)!/0+$12$ )+.34)56.785( American Heart Association !"# ECC
!"#$%&!"#$!%!&'()*(+,-.&+/,012+,-345!,6789,3+,-+:;<=3*>#,(?#*@!A'*(
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!"#$#%&'#()$*+,-./"0$1%,&/1"2
2010 (!"#$): !"!"#$%&'()*""+#(,-.(/+0"1+2!0-"3/456 7897:-;<8"+#!=>&'?>#@A(B.CAD
!"#$%&'()*+,-.,/"'01/!2'$345.65/"'+78*96:;!
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!"#$!"#$%&'()*+,-!".'!'-$/0.&12"31&-(recoil) !"#$%&'()**+,'(*%-).!/0!1)2-).310'3()4- 567381)*$()$)949:)2;<2
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2010 (!"#$):
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Ethical Issues
!"#$%&'(")#*&+",-.(/$%&0#1-"-2345(603758'/9."2!"#:;!+<#)!"#!*&-7=>4?2=@?2A"2$%&B")"#C-.(/8%D@+9*&0!E "#$%$&'()*
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2010 (!"#$): !"#$%!&'#(!"#!)*+,-./012)345#(,!"#$%!!"#67"3"189:16,(;*5<
!"#$%& : !"#$%#&'#()!"#$%&$"&'()*'+,'-./01234#(56$.&%7
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!"#"$%&'"()'*+,!"#$%&'(()*+,#%)!-.*/0$%(*1"2#!345+6$4"7!84"9
2010 (New): !"#"$%&'"()'*+,-./012344'567/*%5890145:.;/-<=&6(0=.>-"=.?
!"#$%&'&()*'+,-%$./012"3$&"4&"&(567'&(6-#8&7/3(92:8';<&"
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!"#$%&'())(*+,)%-*.!/01&!23)"4%1)3567&894!93":;(6(.(*<!/=$.>:(.6(.(*<8")(*8?4&("!>*#$%&8"9@;"!"#$%&'()
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2010 (!"#$): !"##$%!$&'()*+,!-)!"##$%!.!"/-012343"*561%789%:;97/1<=7:
!"#$%& : !"#$%&'()*"+,-./( 0)12/$3,45)*"+6789:3;*<=#:%'7;!:>&(!"?$$%!"#$%&'()'*+,-!.-/01'12(&'34
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!""#$%&'()*+,-./012"3( (0.+)1456,788 *+,$#96+:;<=+$(0.+)>.(163?(),/@AB)*+,4,71@C6!"D"7>(8E6()
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First aid
!"#$%&'(")"*
2010 AHA Guidelines for CPR and ECC !"#$%&'($)%*+(,"- AHA !"#$%&'&(&)*+,-.'/0 (American Red Cross: ARC)
!"# 2010 AHA/ARC Guidelines for First Aid !"#$%&'(&!()(**(+,-,.&.++/*++! 0&12.345,"678(92:;<(=> ?@A5(B2A
International First Aid Advisory Board !"#$%&'()*+,-./0$12/345%67.8.9-./ 30 43:;+< ;=>.3?)%
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Epinephrine (adrenaline) !"# anaphylaxis
!"#$%&'()*+#,-$-./&0123'-4-%-&"(! ($%54)
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Hemostatic agents
!"#$%
!"#$%&'(!)*+ (jellyfish stings)
!"#$%&'(%)*+"',#"-./0* (heat emergencies)
!"#$%&'()*(+, 2010 Guidelines !"#$%&'&()*+,-&(.+/-01023 '.4. 2005 5)6!7# 7891:6 inhalers !"#$%&'()*+!,-./01/, 23415,
!"#$%& $&'$%&(&)*, +,+-./ 012"3/)0&4*, spine stabilization, !"#$"%&'($)*+!,-".&/01*2,3!#3%4!, !"#$"%&'($)*+56/,
!"#$%&'(%)*+"',#"-(./* (Cold emergencies) !"# $%&#'()*'+,-%).+/ (poison emergencies)
!"#$%&''!()*+, (supplementary oxygen)

2010 (!"#$#%&'%()*&+, 2005) : !"#$%&%'()*+ )*+,,-./01%023/"045!"#$%&'()#*#+ ,!-./%01)23"$#)245'4"#$6#),789:
(shortness of breath) !"#$%&'&!&()$* (chest discomfort)
2010 (!"#$) : !"#$%&'#(')*+,,-.%/&0/1#%2 /34015"0*06789,8-'#3:2$;'<'= 0>-?@'0A@'BC72C decompression injury
First aid
!"#$%&: !"#$%&'()*$+ ,.-. 2005 ."#/010234"'5&*62!7 "#$%&$'()*+,-./0110(234551678/-8"(79 2-:;4'<=+>?@9?10(30+2/AB#

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!"#$%"&'($)'(*+,-+ decompression injury
Epinephrine (adrenaline) !"# anaphylaxis

2010 (!"#$) : !"#$"#"%&$' anaphylaxis !"#$#%&'!()*+"#,*- epinephrine !"#$
!"#$%&'&()*+,-&.&/01(2&01&+341-52/67$&8'&(9,$-:'47;$<=>?@2# epinephrine !"#$%&'()*%
2005 (!"#$) : !"#$%&'()*$+ ,.-. 2005, 2010 AHA/ARC Guidelines for First Aid
!"#"$%&'()*(+$%,%-./012%3%45!"#$!%&'()*+,+! -./*+,+!-01)2*) anaphylaxis !"#$%&'() epinephrine !""#$%%&'()*+,!"#$%&'()*+,-.(/0+,!1#2%34(567(
!"#$%&: Epinephrine !"#"$%&'()&*(+,-./01()2*3#* anaphylaxis !"# $%&'()*+, 18%-35% !"#$%&'()*+,-.,"/0/1
!"#$%&%'!()*+$* anaphylaxis !"#$%&"'() epinephrine !"#$%&'()*+,-.) /0&12$234'5 anaphylaxis !"#$%"&'()"*
!"#$%&'()*+,-.&*/(012345657896#06/$89:;0<=6% $>(06/?@& epinephrine !"#$#%&'(#)*+#,-./0$#%12"3+456#70-&'10 ($8,&
!"#$%&'"()*+,-./#012"3)&+-3456&7 .8+-)%93./#01):'*;931/7.#$) ."%0.'0*;<'=>#5?@A(9!"#$% anaphylaxis (!"#$
!"#!$%&#'()*+,-.'/$012"345.3645"7)!8) 579$7:$%&#+;<=<1'>?@*<A<38B92)1.1,*=C42)<?DE)*."364FG=.FH$ =E4$!"# epinephrine
!"#$%&'()*%
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2010 (!"#$) : !"#$%&'&()*+,-&.&/01(23#4(5...(6'&('&(2,$-789':86;:+<=>!"#$%&'()*+,+-+%./0 1234567/78!).".9:.7;"
!"#$%&%'()*+,-+./"01!230"0($4567#8% (9%8:1;<: 6;=1!>?4@) A%(:A4B,-+)*C= 1 1;<: *#?4A%(:A4B1:<D 2 1;<:
!"#$%&'()*+,-,.'/0)12345&*"467+5/38 490+,-,.:")0;9<6=66#>8?"@;=386"!"/#-68!8&"8.A+,-8"8
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!"#$%&'()*+,&(-./#012343567689:/;9<=0#/>?&94/ 1"4#4/4-'/2?@4/%<1$@%-A#>B"
!"#$%&'()*+#,--./-*0123#45"$%&!"#'6&7#8999#,!"#!"#'+4:;<=!><,-?1"@&"*A
!"#$%&'()&"( (Tourniquets) +*,!"#!"#$%&'()

2010 (!"#$#%&'%()*&+, 2005) : !"#$%&'())(*+,"-.!"(.%('/0(123145!64(.74 6*#%!)829:+3(&!;<=&/<$%('!>?"%,"@*(=123
!"#$%# &'()#"#*+,-./*+0+12$#3"4#+"4!5+",#67.89:;/<=>?@A+?+1B0CDC;E1(/<=F+C)6G -1HI0+10C#$%#>?@A+?+1B-;JC4GHIC>C.
!"#$%&'()*)+,-./0)1)"23+45!"#!$%&'#()*#$)+$*,-#./0$1234567
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First aid
!"#$%&'()*+,-.*!"#$%&'()*$+*,-%. '/0* 1%-2%3'45$36478"'*59$,%. (ischemia and gangrene) !"#$!%!&

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Hemostatic agents
2010 (!"#$) !"#$%&%'()*+),+ hemostatic agents !"#$%&'()!*#%)+,-./012"'.3.*
!"#$%&: !"#$%&'(") hemostatic agents !"#$%&'()*+,-!$./0"12/3/-4"
!"#$%&'#!()(*+,-.,/.,($+012'34+5+67(89:;<+$'=>?+'-6+$-6+4@:;10)ABCDBE+3$+0-4FG768:G
"#!"#$%&'()*+',*-.&/(012.3245&+67% (892 (2:;.(+:-.<=>,?&#&+ 59@A>3B>&5(>C7 proembolic state
!"#$%&'()*$+,-.%/&%(01%2.3$,4*3 (thermal injury)
!"#$%
2010 (!"#$) !"#$%&#%'()*+,-./01&234 (pressure immobilization bandage) !"#$%&'()*"+,-./(0)1 40-70 !!."#$%
!"#$%&'(!" #$%&%'()*+ 55-70 !!."#$% &'()#*+,( -*./0$123(!4(3,$56,.)#7$,(%89:1.;*1
!"#$%&!'()*+*,%-./0"12-34/56-7!89:-/89:4;-$'*1!<.=!>?9$;-@.= (lymph flow) !"#$%&'()*(*+,)-.%/"01/2
2005 (!"#$) !"#$%$&'(.). 2005 "%*" +","-.!/0!10 2.34%"3%5+67!/089:;"<=> (pressure immobilization bandage) !"#$%&'(
!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123*&4*01251#6789:;%((,;%<$0 (neurotoxic venom) !"#$%&'(")(
!"#$%&: !"#$%%$&'$()*'+,-"."/0#1-2$##$%34(%4-5+,-4'#,6$789$':9( ;(+<9=>7&."/)<#'<31?@(1-AB/(C (;(A0!%1#$) #4--97&
!"#$%&'(!)*+ (jellyfish stings)

2010 (!"#$) !"#$%&'()*+,-%.!-/0"+12&345%.67869:%%6()*+,!"+$0-%."+1 ;<:&=9.>:+!<?)@$A70B7A67>20.63":C8'=<D8EF9A=0A9DGH
(!"#$%$"&'#()%*+,+' 4-6%) !"#$%&'()*+," -./.0123134#512304# 30 '631() 7.8291:38;39<2."41:1%-+=%043"0'#:1%9,5>
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!"#$%&: !"##$!%"&'%()*!+&#,- ./"012-345*)6 2 7'8*-69 :;4(!< !"#1=5*!$-:)<>?40@A)&'%55!BCD'E (F+!"#F;5"!"#(7G#45!"#$%&'()*+,-.$%/($0,12'3456)%7#8$ 9:;4<=;$1>?$.-!.$0,@A'-B('"&"6.C'+1#$%07<07>*428 .;=1)$#$%9.<%-)117>1
!"#$%&'()'*#%!+,-. /!012!345!"#$%&'!()*+,-.(/$()*(!0-& 1%23$4 20 !$().15!678)9$%()*-)()*+,-
!"#$%&'(%)*+"',#"-./0* (heat emergencies)
First aid
2010 (!"#$#%&'%()*&+, 2005) !"#$%&'(")"*+,-$./(0123$45678#9/:"!8/"&#-;5 (heat cramps) !"#$%&'!()*+$,"-.$,

!"#$%#&'#()*+,(-./&, 0/1)*+2345,6$347&2345,'/3!"#$-!"#$%&'()*#+ ),-. ./0"12'34, .3 5#67)!#6879*683):267;#-<=8>"9?"@+"3<479+2"*
!"#$%&'("$!()"*+,%-., /#0'1&)2$,-3"4567, 4(0181,2&1#9+2:;8</2&=0>?2$(&."!"#@&) ."!"#A.14&& (heat exhaustion)
!"##$%&'()*%'#+,-./-01"*232#'4+25678*92 :3)8;<=3.-'33%+,->'%567;?) !"#$%&#'$()*+,- ./01!-2-3(%&#!4567$89#:;$+"1%--<3(*+,!"#$%&'()*+!,'''!-%.!%.!(/01234%53-6 %.!57869$(:: (heat stroke) !"#$%&"'()*+'&,-./+*)011.+*'*+'-234560*7689
(EMS providers) !"#$%&'()*+,-()./0(1($+2345263440()78%4,89 :;,10('()<=%>9(?(2@%7A8)>9(9(%*+,:;,<B8!"#$%&'((()*&+,-#
!"#$%&: $%& 2010 AHA/ARC Guidelines for First Aid !"#$%&'()*$+,-.#/-012$#3+$!%451 (heat emergencies) !!"#$%&
3 !"#$%& '()*+()",-."/ 012.34 '#*"5+6(3*+()"27- (heat cramps), !"#$%% (heat exhaustion) !"#$%&'()!'*$%&+(,-./
!"#$%&'(( (heat stroke) !"#"$%&'()!(#"$*+,-./%'' +$0#!12+'345!"#"$)!(6!1%''
!"#$%&'()%)!*+,-.(-!/''0!/+)1+"#2%3)- (central nervous system)
!"#$%#&'()*+,-./#'0&112(3451(,$6*+,17&'!8*-!9#,)0:;4*+,<=(>+,#%?+@+4='31-'A311?+1()B
!"#$
!"#$%&''&()*+,-+. 2005 AHA Guidelines for CPR and ECC !"#$%%$&'$()*'+,-%$%+./"01-2+'345670&8,09:8&;.<-5(!$#2*=(
!"#$%&'()*+,-&./00#".1'23#-*14256!"#7486'"(9 +3'"(:.#;<4
!"#$%&'()*)+,-./*!0%123-4"56(478*!6,-7%*9:;3!+,-<5=>?)=>:@6(4AB=<%!#=C?6)-D!=08()"E) FCG)-D!=69)6*8(0%1H*4
!"#$%&'%()*+,$-&./) +)(0/.1+2!3 "#$%&'(&)#*+"),-./0123/4564 789:6;<=#2>"?*1@!"#$%%;14A@;*'BC/*@678D8'4C/*!3#2C6;!"#$%5E/F*GH
(post-cardiac arrest care) !"#$%&'()*+ ,(-.+/01234-5(.+67/(89-:$.+/.;(<$2(.+6=%)>$!%) ?@A"3A7($-4B012%C6$D*2!"#$%&'()*+
!"#$#%&'!"#()' #*+,-.!"#/0!/')&12(+34"$(+) !"#$%&'()$*+,"-./%+01/23%.415267859:5"0;-68<6=+>
!"#$%&'%(%)( 50 *+ ,-./0,1 Kouwenhoven, Jude, and Knickerbocker
!"#$%&'(&)*+,-#.&/.%01.2+,3+,*+,4&56)789-2+(3:+;,<=1.*+,>?26>%2'$"#26*+,*"@.#+A*=+*B+6.A*4 !"#$%&'&()*&+,-.!+
!"#$!"%"&'()*+,-./01+2(.*03456172!( "#$%&#$'()*+,-.$/0*)123&
!"#$%&'()*+,($-(./012-34/5167!"#-(.83!"9"%:-(./012-34/5167;<(=.>?@9485ABC'70DEF

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1 Major issues affecting all rescuers.

!" Guidelines highlights !"#"$%&'()*+"*+,-*./(0$1234#5 67.4+3,/-7%89$6-7:;%8/<=(>?&$@$ American Heart

1 Major issues affecting all rescuers.doc

!"#$%&'()*+,-.$+-./01234+*5672890/+728-0:;,<+=' (Major issues affecting all rescuers)

1 Major issues affecting all rescuers.doc

!""#$%&'()*+),$ &%-*./#&% 100 0)'1.(-&/*23 (+4536%/7*! !"#$%& 100 !"#$%&'()*+,)

!"#$%&'!()*+,-%() 2 -./0 (5 !".) #$%&'#()* +,- ./*01$'./ ($2314*5$40"6.1750"($06.1($'0.8#$90:8+,-;<=8

!"#"$%&'()*$+,-./0'&1#2-3.4%&'%56-7&.%0#.%&'8#2,6&,9: (compression-to-ventilation ratio) !"#$#%&'( 30:2

!"#$%&'()* A-B-C !"#$ C-A-B

1 Major issues affecting all rescuers.doc

!"#$%!&'()* (defibrillation) !"#$%&'

Lay Rescuer Adult CPR

!"#$%&'(%)*+",-.&!/01234&,567789(:%;- ( Lay rescuer adult CPR)

!"#$%&'&!()*+,)-.$,($" /*0 1234567$%&'&!8!9:2;('&!+&0-.<67=>58?)0

!"#$%&'()*%+,-./0-12'34,(567*08 *%+*.93* *%+*.:+;!"#$%&'(")*+,-&'.*/!"#$%"&'%()*+(,-.'+/!0#$12 '3"(%"&'*45)%()*+(,-,*6%6$4789:5)

!"#$%!&'()*&+,-#$.,"./01'23,. .,"%!4-5,6%-7*8,)93 !"#$%&'("')* !"#$%&'(%)* ( A- B- C )

!"#!"#$%&'$() *#+#,!",%&#+!-,-./!0#+-. 100 1"'20 / #!34 5"'6*5748.#)!,*%9: (

!"#$%"&'()&!* #'("+$,#-.#,/0$1"+,/ 2 "23& (%4, 5 56"72587% 9%):59-;</"*$#5'28

!"#$%&'()*+%&, $-.(/01"234%!"#$#%&'()*+&,$-$!-./#01*2/34$5678% 9:" !0;&,$-$!%)2<')=>&'%&0=%?%*6/&0(<@2ABC@0D$)"<')=><5E2FB/%G';1:'%

Lay Rescuer Adult CPR

!"#$%&'()*+%&,-'(./"01234,&/"516317*84*9*!"#!:;<'=317*.:, >"! A-B-C !"#$%& C-A B*

Lay Rescuer Adult CPR

!"#$%&'& 2 (" )*+,-./!"#$%&'()* 1 !+,*-'./"0.12 30 &+034 56%/7.89:7;6.8!"#$%&'()* 2 !<=/(>4!/,'">812!<?><>@ 2 &+034

!"#$%& '!-!" #"-!"# $%&'-!"#$"! %&'()%*+*

!"#$%&$'()!*+%$+,-./%!+!01%*./!0 100 2$"3*/.%45*

Lay Rescuer Adult CPR

!"#$%&'$(&)*+,-./0-.1".23"4#,55678"!#9":!"#;/9'< (Healthcare Provider BLS)

!"#$%&'(!)*+,%,)*&,-*#.)*-*#.)* CPR !""#$%&'()*%+,-.,/0 (Hand-only CPR)

!"#$%&#$'()*+&,-./)01$2'$01$234',-561!57& (DIspatcher) !"#$%&%#'()*!+%,-.-+%/%#0+% CPR

!"#!$ Cricoid (Cricoid Pressure)

!"#$%&'()*+%&,&-"./01/2*34*!"#567)89:*;<*5'= >.)?5@ C-A-B %&' A-B-C

!"#$%""&'(')* !"#$ %$&'( )*+,-.,/.- !!"#$""$%&%'()*+"$%,$-.#

2005 (!"#$) : !"#$ %$&'( )*+,-.,/.- !"#$%&'$()$*$+,-"-.!/0$+,-1,2*314&53,+678!"9:6!"#$%&'!()*+,-.

!"#$%&%$&'()*%!& : !+,%-)*!+ 100 .$"/-#,!)%01

!"#$%&'()$*'()%&+$,-./01234*'5.61/.787.91&:6;(<=>.2?.:'@!3A.@?A.B1.7.CD"7E46 $,-9 FG+*1&9

3. Healthcare Provider BLS

!"#$%&'$(&)*+,-./0-.1".23"4#,55678"!#9":!"#;/9'< (Healthcare Provider BLS)

3. Healthcare Provider BLS

3. Healthcare Provider BLS

!"#$%&#$'()*+&,-./)01$2'$01$234',-561!57& (DIspatcher) !"#$%&%#'()*!+%,-.-+%/%#0+% CPR

!"#!$ Cricoid (Cricoid Pressure)

3. Healthcare Provider BLS

3. Healthcare Provider BLS

!"#$%&'()*+%&,&-"./01/2*34*!"#567)89:*;<*5'= >.)?5@ C-A-B %&' A-B-C

!"#$%""&'(')* !"#$ %$&'( )*+,-.,/.- !!"#$""$%&%'()*+"$%,$-.#

3. Healthcare Provider BLS

!"#$%&%$&'()*%!& : !+,%-)*!+ 100 .$"/-#,!)%01

3. Healthcare Provider BLS

!"#$%&'()$*'()%&+$,-./01234*'5.61/.787.91&:6;(<=>.2?.:'@!3A.@?A.B1.7.CD"7E46 $,-9 FG+*1&9

3. Healthcare Provider BLS

!"##$!%"&'()*++," (Electrical Therapies)

!"##$% AED !"#$!%&'()*'+!"#$%&$ '()$*+(%&$,-..&/01)234!51#6-7-.89

Automated External Defibrillators (AED)

!"#"!$ "#$%&'()*+,)-./&0.12*$&13453#6, AED !"#$%&#'%()*+!,!"#$%& AED !"#$%&'()(*

2010 (!"#!$# %#&'()*#+, 2005): !"#$%&'(")*+,-.&/'0&-,1 !2%-34&'56'&78&/0& AED !"#$%#&'()*+","-./%

2010 (!"#$): !"+($ defibrillation !"#$%&'( 1-8 !"#$%&'( AED

!"#$%&'!(&) *#+& CPR !"#$

CPR !"#$%&'()*+%,-./0)1&2 defibrillator

!" #$%&'( 2010 )* 2 +,-./+0,1*23'-*4531*45+,-#678 1 8-9:&+95+,-#678 3

2010(!"#$%&'("#) *+,-.+('/'.+!012): !"#$%&'()*+,-"./" 01+.234.556"789*:;61<;"./").5=;>;8?%@<0A&

!"#$%&: !"##$%&'(&)*+,+-./0+1234-()405'6783!2-9(':!2);<7:'='<736-9(>6&%8=?&% 42&))7'5'678@<7

!"#$%&'VF !"#$%&'()*+,#$( -./!!"#$%"&'($%")#'*+,-./012)345 &45 !"#6789+/: electrode !"#$%&' paddle

+($,- Synchronized cardioversion

!" Guidelines highlights !"#"$%&'()+"+,-*./(0$1234#5 67.4+3,/-7%89$6-7:;%8/<=(>?&$@$ American Heart

!"#$%&'()+,-.$+-./01234+5672890/+728-0:;,<+=' (Major issues affecting all rescuers)

!""#$%&'()+),$ &%-./#&% 100 0)'1.(-&/23 (+4536%/7! !"#$%& 100 !"#$%&'()*+,)

!"#$%&'!()+,-%() 2 -./0 (5 !".) #$%&'#() +,- ./01$'./ ($23145$40"6.1750"($06.1($'0.8#$90:8+,-;<=8

!"#$%&'&!()+,)-.$,($" /0 1234567$%&'&!8!9:2;('&!+&0-.<67=>58?)0

!"#$%&'()%+,-./0-12'34,(56708 %+.93* %+.:+;!"#$%&'(")+,-&'./!"#$%"&'%()+(,-.'+/!0#$12 '3"(%"&'45)%()+(,-,6%6$4789:5)

!"#$%!&'()&+,-#$.,"./01'23,. .,"%!4-5,6%-78,)93 !"#$%&'("')* !"#$%&'(%)* ( A- B- C )

!"#!"#$%&'$() #+#,!",%&#+!-,-./!0#+-. 100 1"'20 / #!34 5"'65748.#)!,*%9: (

!"#$%&'()+%&, $-.(/01"234%!"#$#%&'()+&,$-$!-./#012/34$5678% 9:" !0;&,$-$!%)2<')=>&'%&0=%?%6/&0(<@2ABC@0D$)"<')=><5E2FB/%G';1:'%

!"#$%&'()+%&,-'(./"01234,&/"516317849!"#!:;<'=317.:, >"! A-B-C !"#$%& C-A B

!"#$%&'& 2 (" )+,-./!"#$%&'() 1 !+,-'./"0.12 30 &+034 56%/7.89:7;6.8!"#$%&'() 2 !<=/(>4!/,'">812!<?><>@ 2 &+034

!"#$%& '!-!" #"-!"# $%&'-!"#$"! %&'()%+

!"#$%&$'()!+%$+,-./%!+!01%./!0 100 2$"3/.%45

!"#$%&'(!)+,%,)&,-#.)-#.) CPR !""#$%&'()*%+,-.,/0 (Hand-only CPR)

!"#$%&#$'()+&,-./)01$2'$01$234',-561!57& (DIspatcher) !"#$%&%#'()!+%,-.-+%/%#0+% CPR

!"#$%&'()+%&,&-"./01/234!"#567)89:;<*5'= >.)?5@ C-A-B %&' A-B-C

!"#$%""&'(')* !"#$ %$&'( )+,-.,/.- !!"#$""$%&%'()+"$%,$-.#

2005 (!"#$) : !"#$ %$&'( )+,-.,/.- !"#$%&'$()$$+,-"-.!/0$+,-1,2314&53,+678!"9:6!"#$%&'!()+,-.

!"#$%&%$&'()%!& : !+,%-)!+ 100 .$"/-#,!)%01

!"#$%&'()$'()%&+$,-./01234'5.61/.787.91&:6;(<=>.2?.:'@!3A.@?A.B1.7.CD"7E46 $,-9 FG+*1&9

!"#$%&#$'()+&,-./)01$2'$01$234',-561!57& (DIspatcher) !"#$%&%#'()!+%,-.-+%/%#0+% CPR

!"#$%&'()+%&,&-"./01/234!"#567)89:;<*5'= >.)?5@ C-A-B %&' A-B-C

!"#$%""&'(')* !"#$ %$&'( )+,-.,/.- !!"#$""$%&%'()+"$%,$-.#

!"#$%&%$&'()%!& : !+,%-)!+ 100 .$"/-#,!)%01

!"#$%&'()$'()%&+$,-./01234'5.61/.787.91&:6;(<=>.2?.:'@!3A.@?A.B1.7.CD"7E46 $,-9 FG+*1&9

!"##$% AED !"#$!%&'()'+!"#$%&$ '()$+(%&$,-..&/01)234!51#6-7-.89

!"#"!$ "#$%&'()+,)-./&0.12$&13453#6, AED !"#$%&#'%()+!,!"#$%& AED !"#$%&'()(

2010 (!"#!$# %#&'()#+, 2005): !"#$%&'(")+,-.&/'0&-,1 !2%-34&'56'&78&/0& AED !"#$%#&'()*+","-./%

!" #$%&'( 2010 )* 2 +,-./+0,123'-4531*45+,-#678 1 8-9:&+95+,-#678 3

2010(!"#$%&'("#) +,-.+('/'.+!012): !"#$%&'()+,-"./" 01+.234.556"789*:;61<;"./").5=;>;8?%@<0A&

!"#$%&'VF !"#$%&'()+,#$( -./!!"#$%"&'($%")#'+,-./012)345 &45 !"#6789+/: electrode !"#$%&' paddle

2005 (!"#$) : !"#"$%&'(&)(+,-./01,2334567%8 CO2 !"#$%&"'(!))#&+)(,-)./#0123!!45#"(6787)&"'(!9:-"&$);)"&"

tachycardia !"#$%&'% ()$+&,-.% Bradycardia !"#$%&'"!()+ Chronotropic drug !"#$%&!'(#)'*(##+%

!"#$%& : !"#$%&'( ).. 2005 +,&%-.&/%0##1+2342+5"6782%9 2 9%!6:$"8;,<='>!0## concurrent control !"#

!"#$%&"#'"(#)+,-."/012/123!4"5 oxygen !"#$%%&#'$()&+$#,-#$%.()/0-1"/)234.45/3*

!"#$%&'()'+,-./)01-'2'3,4'56/)70+89!: "#$%&'(%)$#%+,,-.+/012!(3$,4 !"#$%#!&'&()+,-,&./,0123456%57)88'

!"##$%&'()+,-.(-/-.0123-4()5/.&6(78.9,- (FDA) !"#$%&'"(')#+',-. rtPA

!"#$%&'()+%&,-./01*!"#CPR (C-A-B !"#"$A% -B-C )

!"#$%"&'($)$ !"#$,%$&'(,)+,-.,/.- !!"#$%&"'()+!"&,CPR

!"#$%&!'(()" +,!"#-$./0#12&3$%&!456-788&59:;<59= (AED ) !"#$%&!"#$

!"#$#%&'()($+,(-').+/$)01(2(" !"#$#%&'()/$)01(2(" ($34 3A !"#$ 13) %$&'()'$capnography !"#capnometry

!"#!$%&'(%)+,-./001234'$5)14678960 4$:;09')1 oxyhemoglobin !"#100% $%&'%()+%,-./%, PaO2 !"#$%& 80-500

2010 (!"#$%&'!() ) : !"#$%&'(!)+,-./0'&12-301+45!/67&(8927127 :5+;"<)'"'(=%>.?'+)'!1/4;5637!5@&:/ 1(#%-2+174<")!"

!"#$#%&'() +,#"!"#&,-)./0+123 ,*+,#"!"#0"423,#$% oxygenation

2005(!"#$) : !"#$ 2005 !%&#'()+",-./'0+10/2/. 340'/./')0&"536%47!2,340'/./'%/8!2,

!"#"$%&'%()"&+,-.)//&01$2(ROSC) !"#$%&'(!)'&'+),-./#012+$32*4%2501 6 7-83'593!:;

!"#$%&'!"#$%&'#()!* +,-.' #+/0"#!+12%1)34567*078,9!'#!+:;9<=>,?@3A63#B!C"%7+0

2005 (!"#$): !"#"$%&'()+,&-./%,&01"&%#/101.&1$2

!"#$%&'()*+"!,)-.,/0,/1-2.3"4-+5&61768.59:/-,/02+/ $+**+""4!;2.5+/"4<-%==>+(Somatosensoryevoked potentials) !"#$%&'(&)+,-./$%0123"45674 ./$"/*+,-89":+%;:+<)(%; 72 '=$,8"<

!"#$%&'(%)+&,)-./01234,51,6"52&4,% 7%#/4!"#89!:1$;!6<=.>4?@/6/47%"/:$))$!"#1A#/ '#01!"#BCDA(ED!"#!=.-43

!"#$%"&"'()'$+, -./$0!1/23",()'456'%" 23#,+!"#78!9:#,9;<"&=<9('>?9&$0@&A'B.0!C5=#!56D+EF0@'C5&

!"#$%&'()+,-.,(/01234!.5)$%67 !"#$ %&'()%)%)+,-$.)+/01.)+23)32415+(14. 6+74%&!*&31840

!"#$%&"'()&+,-,./.01002-'34(writing tests : !"#$%&' ()+$ !),- -+.+$) !"#$%&$'(%!)#$

!"#$%&'(!) "#$$%&!'()!%+$,%-.+($/012 34536(784$%&.9:;<=:

!"#$%&!"#'()"+,-.#/00(Systems-based approaches) !"#$%"&'()&+,-+).+/012" !13(

2 !" #$#!"#$%& '$"()&)!+#$,-"."()"/0123456(

!"#$%&''!()+,-#). (supplementary oxygen administration)

!"#$%&'(%)+"',#"-./0 (heat emergencies)

!"#$%&: !"#$%&'()$+ ,.-. 2005 ."#/010234"'5&62!7 "#$%&$'()*+,-./0110(234551678/-8"(79 2-:;4'<=+>?@9?10(30+2/AB#

!"#$%&'()+,-.!"#$%&'()$+,-%. '/0* 1%-2%3'45$36478"'*59$,%. (ischemia and gangrene) !"#$!%!&

!"#$%&'(%)+"',#"-./0 (heat emergencies)

2010 (!"#$#%&'%()&+, 2005) !"#$%&'(")"+,-$./(0123$45678#9/:"!8/"&#-;5 (heat cramps) !"#$%&'!()*+$,"-.$,