Bibliography Primary Sources Atomic Bomb hits Japan. Los Angeles Times. 7 Aug 1945. Digital Image. Web.

<http://www.citizendia.org/Richard_Bong>. 1 Mar. 2011. This LA Times front page was published right after the bombing on Japan. I used this image to accent the Far Eastern section. "The Avalon Project : Joint Message of Assistance to the Soviet Union from President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill : August 15, 1941." Avalon Project - Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy. Yale University. Web. <http://avalon.law.yale.edu/wwii/joint.asp>. 27 Feb. 2011. This message was extended by FDR and Churchill to the USSR and showed how committed the US and UK were to helping the soviets during WWII. This was the communication that the Lend and Lease Program sent to the Russians around 1941. I found it useful in the project because it was an example of how closely the big three were working together in the years before the Yalta Conference occurred. Big Three Confer, 1945/02/15. Universal Studios, 1945. Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free Books, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine. Web. <http://www.archive.org/details/1945-02-15_Big_Three_Confer>. 21 Feb. 2011. This newsreel showed how many people were involved in the conference at Yalta. The importance of this event was evident while watching it. This event had worldwide implications. I embedded excerpts of it on the website. Big Three Doom Nazism and Reich Militarism, New York Times. 13 Feb 1945. Meredith College. Web. <http://www.meredith.edu/summerreading/roosevelt/images/45215Yalta.jpg>. Nov.-Dec. 2010. This photo shows the New York Times headline, "Big 3 Doom Nazism and Reich Militarism; Agree on Freed Lands and Oaks Voting; Convoke United Nations in U.S. April 25." I used the same New York Times article to create the website and I used the front page image in the Photo Gallery. Churchill, Winston. "Statement by Winston Churchill to the House of Commons." Lecture. House of Commons, London. 27 Feb. 1945. European Navigator. Web. <http://www.ena.lu/>. 27 Feb. 2011. This speech from Winston Churchill to the British House of Commons showed his censured take on the proceedings at Yalta and his confidence regarding the success of the conference. This speech was informative and it is referenced on the website. "Crimea map." Map. Web. <http://www.ukraine-travel-advisor.com/Crimean-peninsula.html>. Nov.-Dec. 2010. This map shows the location of major cities on the Crimea peninsula, including Yalta. I wanted to show the readers where the conference was held. I used this map in the Photo Gallery.

Churchill, Winston. "Iron Curtain." Speech. Westminster College, Fulton. 5 Mar. 1946. Web. <http://www.historyplace.com/speeches/ironcurtain.htm>. 25 Feb. 2011. This speech shows Winston Churchill's long hidden distrust of the USSR. I used a quotation from this speech to accent the long standing rift between the UK and the USSR. FDR and other USA officials sailing from Yalta. Digital Image. Web. <http://www.usdiplomacy.org/exhibit/fighting.php>. Nov.-Dec. 2010. This photo shows US Ambassador to the United Kingdom John G. Winant, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Secretary of State Edward R. Stettinius, Jr., Special Assistant to the President Harry L. Hopkins, Assistant to the Secretary of State Charles E. Bohien, State Department Director of European Affairs H. Freeman Matthews and others on a cruise ship from Yalta. This photo was used in the Photo Gallery. Illingworth, Leslie. "Cartoon by Illingworth on Winston Churchill's Address in Fulto concerning the Iron Curtain (6 March 1946)." Cartoon. European Navigator. CVCE. Web. 3 Apr. 2011. <http://www.ena.lu/cartoon_illingworth_winston_churchill_address_fulton_concerning_ iron_curtain_march_1946-021101031.html>. This political cartoon by Illingworth depicts Winston Churchill having a peek under the Iron Curtain. Joe is Joseph Stalin. This cartoon was a good addition to the Photo Gallery. PBS. "Germany Divided Post-WWII." Map. Web. 1 <http://www.pbs.org/behindcloseddoors/maps/index.html>. Mar. 2011. This map shows the different zones into which Germany was divided at the Yalta conference. I used this map to present a visual of the Fate of Germany after the War section. Map. Web. <https://wikis.nyu.edu/ek6/modernamerica/index.php/Imperialism/ColdWarContainment >. 1 Mar. 2011. This map shows allegiances during the Cold War. I used this on the From Yalta to the Cold War page. Page, Tony. Livadia (White) Palace - Yalta, Ukraine. Digital Image. Web. <http://www.travelsignposts.com/Ukraine/sightseeing/livadia-yalta-conference>. Nov.Dec. 2010. This photo is of the Livadia Palace where the Yalta Conference took place. I used this photo in the Photo Gallery. Photograph. Anna M Rosenburg. Digital Image. Web. <http://www.ssa.gov/history/pics/annar3.gif>. 1 Mar. 2011. This photo is a portrait of Anna M. Rosenburg, the US Regional Director of the War Manpower Commission. I used this photo on the US USSR Relations page.

Photograph. Berlin Wall. Digital Image. BBC. Web. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/mwh/ir2/berlinwallrev2.shtml>. 1 Mar. 2011. This photo of the Berlin Wall was taken shortly after its construction. I used this photo on the From Yalta to the Cold War page. Photograph. The Big Three at Yalta. Digital Image. Web. <http://www.boerner.net/jboerner/? p=16832>. 1 Mar. 2011. This photo displays the Big Three, surrounded by other officials at Yalta. I used this image in the Photo Gallery. Photograph. Big Three Doom Nazism and Reich Militarism, New York Times. 13 Feb 1945. Meredith College. Web. <http://www.meredith.edu/summerreading/roosevelt/images/45215Yalta.jpg>. Nov.-Dec. 2010. This photo shows the Headline, "Big 3 Doom Nazism and Reich Militarism; Agree on Freed Lands and Oaks Voting; Convoke United Nations in U.S. April 25." I used this article to create the website and I also used the image in the Photo Gallery. Photograph. FDR and Winston Churchill at Yalta. Digital Image. History Central. Web. <http://www.historycentral.com/FDR/churchill.jpg>. Nov.-Dec. 2011. This photo shows Winston Churchill and FDR at Yalta. You can see in the photo how tired and ill FDR appears. I used this photo in the Photo Gallery. Photograph. Here, on the Deck of a U.S. Warship Anchored at Cairo as President Roosevelt Conferred with the Monarchs of Three Countries on His Homeward Journey from the Big Three Conference at Yalta, Crimea, Are John Winant (left), U.S. Amabassador to Great Britain; Mrs. Anna Bosttiger, President Roosevelt's Daughter, and Harry Hopkins.1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, Hyde Park.Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. Web. 19 June 2011. <http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/images/photodb/230212a.gif>. This photo shows John Winant, the US ambassador to the UK, Mrs. Anna Bosttiger, FDR's daughter and Harry Hopkins an assistant to the president. It gives an inside look at the life of the president after important conferences. I used this photo in the Photo Gallery. Photograph. The People's Republic of Poland. Digital Image. Web. <http://formaementis.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/zomo.jpg?w=450>. 1 Mar. 2011. This photo shows the product of Stalin's "free" Polish election. I used this photo on the US USSR Relation page. Photograph. Roosevelt, Franklin D.; Churchill, Winston; Yalta Conference. Digital Image. Encyclopedia Britannica. Web. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/media/72138/US-President-Franklin-DRoosevelt-and-British-Prime-Minister-Winston>. Feb. 2011.

This photo shows Churchill and FDR deep in discussion at Yalta. I used this photo in the Photo Gallery. Photograph. Russian Premier Stalin Talks with Gestures to His Foreign Minister Molotov at the Palace, Yalta, Crimea, Russia. 1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, Hyde Park. Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. Web. <http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/images/photodb/23-0215a.gif>. 19 June 2011. This photo shows Premier Stalin and his Foreign Minister Molotov gesturing to each other. I interpreted this as Stalin coming with a game plan for the conference and making sure that his players were on track. I used this photo in the Photo Gallery. Photograph. The Soviets in Poland. Digital Image. Web. <http://odkrywca.pl/forum_pics/picsforum22/ddd.jpg>. 1 Mar. 2011. This photo showed me the destruction that took place in Poland. I used this photo to accent The Future of Eastern Europe section. Photograph. Stalin, FDR, & Churchill at the Yalta Conference in 1945. Digital Image. Web. <http://www.basketballforum.com/kas-blah/346638-historical-pictures.html>. Nov.-Dec. 2010. This is a photo of the Big Three at Yalta. I used this photo to compliment the thesis on the Thesis page. Photograph. William C Bullitt. Digital Image. Google. Web. <http://images.google.com/hosted/life/l?imgurl=f2f4734095674b04&q=william%20c %20bullitt&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dwilliam%2Bc%2Bbullitt%26um%3D1%26hl %3Den%26sa%3DX%26rlz%3D1C1AVSX_enUS404US404%26biw%3D1680%26bih %3D885%26tbs%3Disch:10,400>. 1 Mar. 2011. This is a portrait photo of William C Bullitt, former US Ambassador to the Soviet Union and an FDR advisor, 1943. I used this photo on the US USSR Relations page. Photograph. Winston Churchill in Fulton. Digital Image. Web. <http://www.radio.cz/en/section/curraffrs/into-the-cold-60-years-since-churchills-ironcurtain-speech>. 1 Mar. 2011. This photo shows Winston Churchill making his famous Iron Curtain Speech. I used this photo on the From Yalta to the Cold War page. Plaschke, Paul. "Yalta Conference." Cartoon. Web. <http://www.johndclare.net/cold_war4.htm>. Nov.-Dec. 2011. This political cartoon that appeared in the Chicago Tribune depicts the Big Three playing poker, while Stalin collects everything. This artist makes it appear as if Stalin has made a fool of both Churchill and Roosevelt and is very smug about it. This cartoon showed me another view of the success (or failure) at Yalta. I used this cartoon in the Photo Gallery.

Poster: 1939. Germany. 1939. Advertisement. Flickr. Web. 1 Apr. 2011. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/21098063@N07/2189543065/in/set72157603707201719>. This poster was a recruiting poster for the Third Reich. I used it to accent the timeline. Poster: American Soldier, WWII Ration. US. 1943-1945. Advertisement. Tennessee State Library and Archives. Web. 1 Apr. 2011. <http://tn.gov/tsla/exhibits/food/index.htm>. This American poster was designed to inform people about the positive effects of rationing. I used it to accent the timeline. Poster: Keep Calm & Carry On. UK. 1939. Advertisement. War Time Posters. Web. 1 Apr. 2011. <http://wartimeposters.co.uk/keepcalm>. This British poster was designed to encourage people to carry on after Germany bombed the UK. I used it to accent the timeline. Poster: Let Us Go Forward. UK. Advertisement. The Churchill Society. Web. 1 Apr. 2011. <http://www.churchill-society-london.org.uk/lttrs.fmasons.hall.html>. This UK poster was created to rally British citizens. I used it to accent the timeline. Poster: Rosie the Riveter, We Can Do It. US. 1943. Advertisement. National Archives. Web. 1 Apr. 2011. <http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/wwii-posters/>. This famous US poster encouraged women to enter the workforce. I used it to accent the timeline. Poster: United We Are Strong:United We Will Win. US. 1943. Advertisement. Northwestern Digital Library. Web. 1 Apr. 2011. <http://digital.library.northwestern.edu/otcgi/digilib/llscgi60.exe? mode=phrase&query=united+we+are+strongION=&SIZE=20&db=0>. This US poster highlighted the "Unity" of the allies. I used it to accent the timeline. Poster: Women in the War. US. 1942-45. Advertisement. Maryland Generations The War. Web. 1 Apr. 2011. <http://www.mpt.org/thewar/maryland/workforce.html>. This US poster declared "Women in the war we can't win without them". This forceful message helped to get women into the work force. I used it to accent the timeline. Roosevelt, Franklin D. Far East. Rep. Far East. FDR Presidential Library. Web. <http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/psf/box6/a70b02.html>. 25 Feb. 2011. This report discusses what FDR wanted to accomplish in the Far East, including his goals concerning China and receiving help from the Soviet Union. This document reveals FDRs goals in the Far East and it was extremely helpful when writing about his dealings with Stalin concerning the Far East. Roosevelt, Franklin D. Letter to Marshal Stalin. As found in Revelations from the Russian Archives. Library of Congress, 1997. 686-87. Print. 6 Feb. 1945. This letter reveals that FDR held Stalin in high regard, even though he disagreed with Stalin's policies concerning Poland.

Stalin, Josef V. "Two Camps Speech." Speech. A Meeting of Voters of the Stalin Electoral District. Moscow. 9 Feb. 1946. Web. 3 Apr. 2011. <http://www.marx2mao.com/Stalin/SS46.html>. This radical speech made by Stalin was extremely accusatory of the capitalist system, declaring that it was the capitalists fault that WWI and WWII happened and that communism and capitalism were not compatible. This speech was a turning point in postWWII history and I used it on the Primary Documents and Speeches page. This Man Is Your Friend: Russian. Broadside. Digital Image. New Hampshire State Library. Web. <http://www.nh.gov/nhsl/ww2/ww47.html>. 1 Mar. 2011. This poster is one of many propaganda posters that were made in the 1940s. I used this poster on the US USSR Relations page. USA. Department of State. Protocol of the Proceedings of the Crimea Conference, Yalta, 11th February 1945. Washington DC: Government Printing Office, 1950. Yale University. Web. <http://avalon.law.yale.edu/wwii/yalta.asp>. 20 Feb. 2011. This government release displays in depth information about the agreements and decisions made at Yalta, including the Red Army's entrance in the Far East and the dismemberment of Germany. It was essential to creating the website. Warren, Lansing. "Big 3 Doom Nazism and Reich Militarism; Agree on Freed Lands and Oaks Voting; Convoke United Nations in U.S. April 25." The New York Times 13 Feb. 1945. Print. This article provided insight regarding the decisions made concerning the UN and how they were portrayed by the media. I used a picture of the front page in the Photo Gallery. Yefimov, Boris. Cartoon. The Boston Globe. Web. 3 Apr. 2011. <http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/obituaries/articles/2008/10/03/boris_yefimov_108 politic al_cartoonist_satirized_soviet_foes/>. Boris Yefimov drew several cartoons for Stalin, including this cartoon that shows the Germans retreating from Moscow with the words "Myth of the Invincibility of the German Army". This cartoon showed the point of view of the soviet political cartoonists. I used this cartoon in the Photo Gallery. Secondary Sources "BBC - History - Historic Figures: Joseph Stalin (1879 - 1953). " BBC - Homepage. BBC. Web. 23 <http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/stalin_joseph.shtml>. Oct. 2010. Josef Stalin came from humble beginnings, but he quickly rose through the new Communist Russian government and became one of the most influential and feared men in Europe. This biography of Stalin was important when creating the "Background Information" page.

Beichman, Arnold. "Roosevelt's Failure at Yalta." Humanitas XVI: 97-106. Web. Mar.-Apr. 2011. <http://www.nhinet.org/beichman16-1.pdf>. This article gave clear and concise insight into FDR's failure at Yalta. It clarified the misconceptions about FDR's inability to objectively look at Soviet policies. I used a quotation from this article in the website for analysis of the topic. "Biography Introduction." Welcome to WinstonChurchill.org. Web. <http://www.winstonchurchill.org/learn/biography/biography>. 23 Oct. 2010. Winston Churchill earned early fame as war correspondent in WWI and the Boer War. His escape from the State's School prison in Pretoria paved the way for his future political success. He was a strong war time prime minister, helping to rally western nations to crush the axis. This short biography was insightful when writing about Winston Churchill. Create Timelines, Share Them on the Web | Timetoast Timelines. Web. 03 Apr. 2011. <http://www.timetoast.com/>. I used the timetoast software to create the timeline. Dolan, Edward F. Victory in Europe: the Fall of Hitler's Germany. New York: F. Watts, 1988. Print. The time period before Yalta was troubling and disturbing. The agreements made at Yalta were many and mostly favored the USSR. This book gave me insight into what happened at the Conference. "Franklin D. Roosevelt." The White House. Web. <http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/franklindroosevelt>. 23 Oct. 2010. When first elected in 1932, FDR showed amazing leadership capacity during the Great Depression. He later showed his equally astounding wartime skills. At Yalta, however, his health and skills were failing; he died soon after. This biography was an informative resource on FDR's life. Gottfried, Ted. The Cold War. Brookfield, Connecticut: Twenty-First Century, 2003. Print. The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Union (This is the series) When Stalin started to ignore his promises made at Tehran and Yalta, the West was not amused. After Stalin disclosed top secret information concerning the A-bomb had been successfully stolen by Soviet spies, the Cold War resulted. This book provided information on the roots of the Cold War. Frinta, Mojimir. "Three Questions about the Yalta Conference and Its Consequences." E-mail interview. 28 Mar. 2011. This interview with Mojimir Frinta, PhD Professor Emeritus of Art History at the University at Albany, gave me insight into the life of a person who lived during the time of Yalta. He was very knowledgeable and gave me clear answers regarding the consequences of Yalta. I quoted part of this interview on the website.

Photograph. The current UN building. Digital Image. Web. <http://uniosil.org/wpcontent/uploads/2010/06/The-United-Nations.jpg>. 1 Mar. 2011. This is a photo of the current UN building in NYC. I used it to accent The Formation of the United Nations section. Schlesinger Jr., Arthur. "FDR Vindicated." Wall Street Journal June 21, 1990. Print. This article provided me with good evidence of the success of FDR's Yalta diplomacy with the USSR. Schlesinger believes that FDR is a hero and that his strategy at Yalta was deliberate, it foreshadowed the policy of dtente. The article shed light on a point of view that differs from mine. I used a quotation from this article on the site. Theoharis, Athan. "Roosevelt and Truman on Yalta: The Origins of the Cold War." Political Science Quarterly 87 (1972): 210-41. Print. This article illustrated the rift between the policies of the Roosevelt Administration and the Truman Administration regarding the USSR. This information provided insight and was helpful in understanding the change from acceptance to rejection of the Soviets in the US. Urbin, Jeffery. "Phone Interview with the Education Specialist from the FDR Library." Telephone interview. 4 Apr. 2011. This interview with Jeff Urbin, the Education Specialist, was very informative and showed another view of the consequences of Yalta. His insight was helpful when considering the consequences of Yalta. Velinger, Jan. "Beautiful Letna Park - Wide Walkways, Gorgeous Trees, the Ghost of Stalin, and the Skateboarder's Cure - Radio Prague." Mainpage - Radio Prague. Web. 03 Apr. 2011. <http://www.radio.cz/en/section/spotlight/beautiful-letna-park-wide-walkwaysgorgeous-trees-the-ghost-of-stalin-and-the-skateboarders-cure>. This website gave me information on the Stalinuv pomnik, or Stalin's Monument. I used a photo of the monument from this website on my website. "WINSTON CHURCHILL'S ESCAPE; British Correspondent Tells How He Got Out of Pretoria and Eluded the Boer Watchers." New York Times 28 Dec. 1899. Print. This article tells how Winston Churchill escaped State School's prison, an event which helped him to enter British politics. This article was very useful when writing about Winston Churchills history. World War II: Behind Closed Doors. BBC, 2009. DVD. This documentary shed light on the horrific crimes the Soviets committed before, during and after WWII. I was shocked and appalled by the atrocities committed, such as the Kaytn Forest murders. This film certainly changed my view of Josef Stalin and the USSR.