.............................................................

.....................................
........................................

(
)

(separation of powers)

()

(lawmakers)

()

()

()

()

(separation of powers)

constitutional

principle

(Representative Democracy)
(sufficient condition) (necessary condition)

electoral process

 ()

(Electoral
authoritarianism)

()
(state - formation) (political
arrangements) (political values)
(political arrangements)

(political
equality)

(self-

determination)

(state formation conflicts)

(unitary state system) (federal state
system)

(separate

state

system)

unitary state system separation of powers

unitary state system
federal state system separation of powers


quasi- federal arrangements
unitarian federal arrangements constitutional
federal arrangements (division of powers)

delegated

powers

( regulate
) reserved powers
( regulate
)
concurrent powers ( )

separate state system

 -


(- )
(- ) separate state

(state- formation)


confidence-building measures

political values

state formation
political values political arrangements
political values political arrangements
unitary state federal state separate state


"
- - all inclusive dialogue

(unitary

system)

political sensitivity

(state
formation)

confidence-building measures

()

federal arrangements quasi- federal arrangements

Unitary state Federal State
local autonomy, provincial autonomy
()

()

()





(Division of Power)

mediator

()

(political institutions)

security dilemma

multi-ethnic societies

ethno-symbolism

ethnic identity

ethnic identity (citizenship)

ethnic identity manipulate
-

Hegemonic Control

()

Tutsi
Hutu
When Victims become Killers

Hegemonic Control

transcendent identity
ethnic identity

()

()
third party
() ()
() neutral

federal arrangements federal

arrangements quasi-federal arrangements, constitutional federal arrangements autonomy

 cantonisation cantonisation
homogeneous units

constitutional federal arrangements

(self-

determination)

(autonomy)

(territorial

autonomy)

(cultural autonomy)

cultural

institutions

cultural institutions (minority

rights) cultural institutions

consociationalism consociationalism

consociationalism

federalism
(vertical division between different levels) consociationalism
(horizontal division between different pillars)

consociationalism

 ()

proportionality

Hegemonic Control
transcendent identity, federal arrangements (including autonomy),
consociationalism

(National

Reconciliation

Process)

ethno-cultural
justice Kymlicka

(social life) framework
civic republicanism liberal multi-culturalism
civic republicanism

liberal

multi-culturalism

(language rights)

 linguistic affairs
benign- neglect policy
official language nation-building policy
multi-bilingualism
procedures

conflict accommodation

" -

Hegemonic Control

Hegemonic Control