1

v[lYy Y. cxzYxp[ R~ r~ { cpv px xnp 2011 c

27 ~ ~{~ 3.30 ~f Yw 07 n~ v{l cY r~lYz rzZp
~{ vjhz |{j[yx Y. cxzY Ruppnp ~po{ r{l{p Rly
W vz~px RaMx [j~ Rvy~Yy ~p ~p t{x. vZ n|px
vaMx ~yl F~x ~p ~p r{l{p Rly Uz ~opx Yyp
ztpp {z ~q ~n ~~nx ~. vv zrx r {pp A
ll.

v [lYy ryrM {v
v rex
Y. cxzY [p R~KrMj ~fpY

R{y 85 Y xp ~Y ~Ktpoxp | zYN Rrf ~ Yf ~zx ll{xY

p{p Rly Wx 60 {~yYf RY YzxY ~x lx

roplv YMxx MvjlvY

zZpx Yf[l {lx zZYxY ~Ktpoxp [l Yz {hl tyrlz Yyj{Y {pp

xx vv Yzrp Yy. Wx W~ tyrlz Yyj{Y {pp vlY ~f {~p {~y r Yyp
rlrl ~xzzv r Wx lv R{~p ~l Mvjx {lx Rrf S` Yyp {{l
l{vl X ~x rop YMxx {p zZpx Rly nv pv ll{xY lx.
pf {~y rxY rfp MvjlvY zZpxp ty{{ {{n lv ~lx
~Ktpoxp{ lv r~j t{l ~l{xl rgY ~vcx vN nyN Yyp |~x
zZpx x ~pp p{ ~lxY S~N tvxY ~rM| Yyp Wz~ M[ YzxY
MvjlvY zZpx ylvp Yv{ [pp zn lv ~Zpv t~ {yp ~
RYM}x zZp |zxp rgY Rr Yx Y[l R{opx p [px. f {{l
l{vl pp{l{v rp Rl ny ~p lv K K t zZYxp lv v x
lt pf pp p{ x{p lyj x r{ YYzp vf x {p }x Y}l{z
Mux z~ ~yp lv ~{p vvlply Srl K x ~p Yvf K K
rgY YyY rp Yf Rllx. X[ t~{yl yap |zxl np Yf{{l X[
yap Yy TM} lp lyvfv A{ ~x. vptqp ~x. x{p {yxY {yxY r~
rgY tnvx K{z r~yjx Yyp ztppx.

2
vv Sl rMY{ ~fp Y Rnlp | zYN {l{ ~p rvZlv MvjlvY
zZYx X xx {l Rop[{ p~lp xl Rxl

Bpv YpYf v ~v`

WY`x |}
gxY rtq{ xvY vfx. |{ nz rnox lp Y~l p{ pwz
Yz vzY {p W~v Rr Yzx [M YpY pll aY YpY { X |{
nz RaMx vaMx{yp { npY ~p ~l Y}lx ~Y Rppl{l
plYK{zf R{vp{zf [y{ t{ ~l Y}lx Yx Y{yp {{n r[pp
~lx. Ypv {l ryn |{ nzx S[pv pzt | zYN p{ ~z
~lxf Rl{ rmvx X t{ vaMx ~~ Yx{~K xK lpY ~qp Yf
tjn vlYx.
Wx W~ {{l vaMx Wy ~yDap { ~t |{ nz rexY[ tvpf
zYvf lyK r~ Yzp{ u[ ~Krpp { X pp cxzYx. X[ rgYxp {hl
p npp r Y. cxzYx.
Rn {pf pK K ll{x l{l {Mopx Y. cxzY |{ nz rnox l {{n U~
R~pY { Yy{ tp t{ |{ nz Ur rgvz{z M}g [pm Y}jx
vpv rvjY {{l YpYf {f [l x. A rgvz tvxY rg [pm
Rll Y. cxzYxp[ p{Yl ~ YYlx. Wx cxzYxpf ztp tvpYfl
{h | zYx |} rc{fl |{ nz rnoxfl ztp [y{xY z~ ~zx
xx ~l. W~v al lpY Rl X[ p{Yl Y Yl [jp{Yv fz pf
z~ plp nl voxf p` v v`p rgY n{l RYvjx Yf lv K K
~{~Y rY
}Y n{l l z[K [vfn Rn {p f ~vl ~. A Y~ {ll Rr vqYf
~yDapxp cxzY[ ry p{YlN S[~ rM{Mlpxf zx r~m
{pN Wp K
{ rx n~ yv.

YRD [v[ cxzY, X[ rgYxp {hl p npp r Y. cxzY, Rn Sv

lzx ~p MvjlvY zZYxp tnvlp Rly z [x N. rvZl{x
Rp X n{ {ll {pp vMp Yv~f rv......................
(vaMx Wy ~yDap/ry S[~ r{Mlpx r~m{p{)
vz~ vaMx ~yDapxp ~qp Y YRD [v[ cxzY pll Rr Yx
Y{yl Rnyx Yyp Y. cxzY Urpp ~xp Yy [Kr ~YYx [`th rllN
y{p ry{f Rxl Ypvy pK ~pny r~y [Kvpx 1926 c 27 x. A f xfv
R{y 85 Yf ry lp Ryc{ rzp ~vxx. W~ {{l Wx Rnf {h R}l ~vc,

3
RMY, n|rzY, ~~YY R[Y {frf{Y t | zY{Yx. W Rnf {h p
`K tz{ {rl{ tj {jl Yzz [ ~vcxY ~yz t{ tj cp lx
R|x ~pny x. cxzY Rl Wv ryKryN l{l t zZYxpf r Yyj{Y{
Wv ~yzl{x Rn n cxzY l pRh{ r{p t{ ~r{ X R~y Yyp Yx Y{y p
{{l npp Yyjx. Yyz r~pp r~pp vf pvpp ~ cxzYxp lv
Ull[ t{ YlyK {{l Rn Sl lvx.

r
r
r
r

RG r {p
r [~ {p
r
p{p
v r {p

Sl Y{pp cxzY ny{ lv Urp[v { Ypvyf Rzzr [v {p y{p RjhN

r rg|zN Yh Yz U[l Y ~`ll. K ~` Yx cxzY lv {p lv{
Yf [l t{Y X[ r~ Yzp Mvj{z Rrf r~YN. vY~K
[M[ v Yzx
~[p{p ~ X[ v Yzxn ~v {x~ RpY [ ny{pf {h {p~ r~[ WYY
xx X ~x {p RlK R~yp r~ Yzp{ zx r r [~ {p Yx xx.
X[ lxf ~r { Wv Yx S rnn X[ ~vy Yp{zf vlY ~rx R t{

r r p{p { Y v~K {{ Rrf r xx.

K v zZYxf {x~ R{y 85 Y rv {p{p zx{p K zZpx lp lp X
Rr Rly r{lp rn[zY Rx qxx yrjx v YlyK [joMv y
YfxllY {{l Rn A {yn ~ pYf K yapx [f r [~v R|x }Yy YfxllY
tp rgY Xt Tf K p Yy ~v{ ucpx Yyp ~Y{. WlY {{l Y. cxzY
[p zxp K zrx p Rrf Rpp rn[zY ~vyjxp tzpp Xf ~xK y|
YnKtxY WzzYf Sp p[p ry{MlpzYxp Rr[ pK [K {z [ rz r~yjx
Yy [vf{l X Rzp[ rv rp z~ ~zY Wx UyD Yf ~l rl ~Krl zt
[vf{l p{p t{n vz Sl lv{ ~fp Y xl{ Rl.
Wl W{ v[o Ryvjp xl{ X ~{jv ~p X[ Y{yj ztp ~vy
r [l {yp z~ Yfxl Yyp t{ Rrf `p t{ pK Y{yp vj rf Yy[ll
{{n vv R~KrMj ~fp ~qp Y xl xx vv Yzrp Yy. XN A lyvfv Y.
cxzY[ Uyvp p[vf xlp nyx. l{l ~vyY cY {~l{Y ~ [x xl K

4
R~x zZYx lv Uyvxf Yf Yy[vf ll y{n vp ~` vY zp tq[l
p t{ ~xK rjl t{p xl rn[zxpn {p X{p {f [lxl{ Rlxn ~l.
X ~tpv Rr[ [K rl {p ~xp Yy Urpp. Wx W~ {{n lv
~fYl Rr[ [K rl xx x ~{Yfl RvY |}jxY ~ Yf
pvl. {p {p RYyxp Y~ {{l ~lx ~Ktpoxp pK Wx Y~{l ~
Yf pv t{ v[ `vx. Rr Yh Yzx Y. cxzY pv v ry}x ~x
~lx Sv Rllx. X ~p Rll {~vf lt X ~p [~ rp lY vpxf
xvf{l X ~v`v RYy U[l v[v~Yy yj f ~xpN Rp ~{Yfl {x
pl. rx~ ||Y ~pf . h. hx~ ~pf ztj S Rl {jl A {p~ {p~
[~ Yp {zx. Rn {{n Wx ~lx. Rp[lxfn Wx W~v {p Rlx ~l. A vpn xp
z{f ~x WY ~lN~ Yp. WY lz~lx Yp. WY }Y~rxM
Yp. WY l[M Yp. WY Yv~ Yp. Wx Y. cxzY ~Ktpoxpn
W~vx. l{ |l {M} [jp{p{l Y. cxzY YpY p{l p{p Rl.
~z YYl{ {h U~vl Y .. ~ppxY, vMp Yv~, [j~
Rvy~Yy Y. cxzY ~p t{n o ~~YY tzrK{zp R~p~ { v th [vY
YpYf [l [Kryx Yxp ~z p{Yl{ WlyK Sf X~{ lt vMp
Yv~f {{n xv ~z [v Yp Yf [p p{Yl{Y zvf p {{n rlyf
ll Yrx R~ xp [lptl Yyp R{c [ ~p[ ~ [ [jp[
RuplY [fK ~Nnp [pp ~ |zxp rj r{ rgYx Sx ~lY
llyr v{p Yv~ SYv{ [x ~t ~z [ lxv Yf~Yy{Y { Y.
cxzY zx al lpY A ~v Rlyv UDb~p[l{ tvp p t{n Rr Yx Y{yp
~p {{l r[pp ~lxYx ~l. ryn ~lx YzN rl{yxn {p vaMx
~yDap lv [y Yzxp ty{ xzf vf S[p[l Ypv YK zphp . A.
YyxY { Y. cxzY zx al lpY U~~ ltN vaMx{yx lv l { ~t
vp~~
Yvl |~l{plu{xl xm{Y t{ Rr ~v Sx r~Y Yy. W~ {{l ryn
~lx RpY UyvYy rzvYyx pK Rp lv {xYxf tf K pwz
p{YlYy{f lv lxf tf ry~lyY ~ ~zY tf nppf {{x. K ~
ryxp MvZ p{ cxzYp lv ~{ |Yxpv p{ ~z ~lx lv KYh {hl
[p rzp xl{ ~zYj Yf [ll r{p tz al p{ K v vl ~ z~
nr {[l oplvY al lv p{Yl{z r[Yyxp Yf [.

rpyrrlx, Yf ~ vz, p ~llv, Ryjx, WY [x R{ynn, {y rJtl, xx

Rr~ xx, RllY YYl xY xp Y. cxzY yap Y YYl Rn {{n tfy
~lxp R n|x YYl YzN Y|px y{pf v` ~y rp{ np rp
lyY {pp xx vv |{~ Yy. W~v X yap Y ~l Mvjx vz rl,

~z Yl YzN Y|px, plp ~z p{Yl{f ~~YY r~v, ~l ay

pl{z, ~vc r[x ~l [p, |{ ~lx Ru~x Mvjx { Y
Rnl |{ nz{z p{Yl Y Yl [p U[pp |~lzupf Rl{zYv p{ppn
?

al lpY yj f A v`v [x ry, ry[ vyjx, rlv xp p{Yl{pl

Tf tp {p~ v`Y [l ycrY} {N{, nz{f p Rx, R}gp, vl ~Ktpox,
Yz Rx l, rylx, Rr~pp Yl{Y, RMo p{Yl{Y { Y. cxzY[
RpYl p{Yl | zYx ~l {|xp rfv Y p ~lY Mvj
{ppxx vv Yzrp Yy.. W~v Rnlp t ~lYy{p Svl Rzzpxp
wxp SpczY xmMm{nx Y. cxzY f n|Y lp vyYf ry 1974 yap Y

vx v` { rlp rw p{pp xx { YY Yfn ?

n|x
p{Yl{f YYl{f Y. cxzY ~ Y tzrvf RMY{ X n|x
v
~lxf ~ Yf Rll W{Yf Rp ~{Y ~p Sf pY lyK S
v{yY xxn vv Yzrp Yy. rc W~. vpn xp[ v YN [, | yrn{ Rppn
ycYyj[ v YN [ ~ Yvyl[ v~xp[ Y Yl yj f Spr~ n|x

~lx vpf y~vf ~t Mvj z~ {x v[v~Yyxp[ v Y,

Yl, ~l{K ~ ~z cxyxp[ v Y, Yl ~l{K vpv Y. cxzYxp[ v
Ylpny rvjY xx {n Wx R|xYxY pN. WlY {{l ~z {ll~ ~y v
l |zrxY vpv zY{Y { t{n vz {Ml Yf lt{ vpx. Rx {{l W{Yf
vlyK rvjxY rl rl yap Yf tj pl. W{ ll{xY l Y. cxzY Rp
Yfl n{ p{p uY{Y | zYx v ~lx yrjx Yf Rl. A Rly

S~~y tzpp, Syj tz, r {zY ~ r rl, Rxxx p[x, Ylpny rl, {p
~fp, tf ~yry, XMz~{
~ z~~p vx, h h h, y{p Yvy, [ { R|x
rupl v Ylpny Rn {{n ~t v ~lx xp vpp K{x xp{p xrpp
~x. A{ A lyKv R |}g Mvjxpx.
K yjf Rr[ ~Ku{ ~lxf Rl lvf lyK X Mul x. v W~ Mul xx
N vl |~lzxxx r~vY pv{ {{n K {p lYv ~{Y[ n} nM|pxf

6
zYp Rr[ ~Ku{ ~lx Ypf vM|p ~rxvf lyK X |~l{plxY v
rtq{x. vaMx ryjlpxp[ ~[ [ cxzY p{l x{ A{f Xfv Rpp
~{p Ryl ~rxNx. |~lzxx U[lp r{ A{x RMmpl t{ Rpvl Y Rly
Y. cxzY vM|px Y vxy ~pn|x, ry ~pn|x, ~y ~pn|x, ~nl ~`y{,

YN~j v Y{x { rl |~lzupf v` Rl{zY x.

W~v v[v~Yyxp ~v` WY{ Y {[xn cxzY[ Mvj Y}lx ~|}l
rYf Y YxY {p Rly X lv rv Mvjx { xn~p pK {z Ru~xp
Y Y rln ~tpv {p~ RM Mvjxpx.
~{x {p RlK R~yp Y. cxzY zx r r [~ {p Yx zZYxp
vf ryK ryp ~lY p{Y vp{ vpY{p ~p prl x{ Ru~x xx
xl YxY t{ vv zxKYy[ rn[zY Yzrp{x. Wx WlyKv [pp ~ y~{l
t~{yp yap |zxp xl x{p {yxY {yxY r~ p{ `K cl Yy{p
R |}g Yx. W Wp RlK cxzYxp[ xx vlYf RvlY Yl Wx
p{Yl{Y lyKv ~l tqp ~x. Xt Slvl R[x Yyp Y. cxzY[ Yx YvYx..?
v[p xvY R~{l p{ v vp rf{p Rll r r [~ {p
xp{px. A lyvfv Wx ~Y[ rtz vpv zt al zY}j, RYzr lY yf
R{Y{ r[~{ Yx. zZYxYvf rvjY p{ ~Y z~ ~vcx nrxp
~f [vf {y Ru~xY ztp rz {p {r~xY W np{ Rll xxn ~vy
R ~y ~K r{ r~l u}vx Urv yrY x[p t {p~ Ryl
~rxp {[Mm tz r r [~ {p zZYxY[ rMx rvY xx vv Rnl
|{~ Yy. W~v Wx zK ~{x lx Ry Rv Rlrl [vf R{| pK Tfn lv
rgYxf n~ vf lyK cxzYxp rp{ R R{Yl{x n r YY l
rpx rz Yy[l r~j ~Yn {p zZYxYfv ~ {p Rp Y{yY fx vv
Rnl Yzrp Yy.
A yj f p ~fp, r r p{p xpn Y. cxzY[ rn[zY RlKx.

Y[l yap {p~v Mvjx. {Mjx bpnx vprx vpv vzzY[

rv
Yl{ xp p{Yl nY zvp r~ lv lv RlK ~j t{ r{~ WlY ~yw
r lv vrl {p~ Yyp |~x zZpxf t~~ |{ ~l - Mvjx
Ru~x zZp[l Yy. Wlp ~f ~zx RyKux R{~px, tno alxp tno
alxf, rxwp ~lz, vp~ lp Mvjxf, nM|p{n R~tp [y v}, Rlr~y

7
xp Yp {M}Y{ yap Y lv ~Yzrp pK ~x Rlv Yx r~[x vjxp
rY|xf rl Yx.

X[ zZp lx vz Yzx |{ nz ~KrM|jxp rfvp Yyp zt Y.

cxzY pv ~lYy{[ YMxuyx [p vM|p|z{
tz f {~y rxYf ry |
cx{Mopry |{ nzx v`p lv ~l~ [y{ RaMx Urxp rK zvn
v |}xp ~qp Y vpx. Wx ~tpv |{ nzxf [y{xY ~ Y.
cxzYxpf pK Rvl rtovl `vY [p pnpp {{n X[ c{ ~Krpp x
vx ztj pK cxzYf Wx f {h { ~lvx UllcYxY {ppf . vpn xl
60 n|Yx R[ {p fl W{ [y{ UrxY zvf lyK cxzY ~~~Y ~x xx
K zxKYy[ |{~xx. WlY {{l | cx{Mopry |{ nzxp lt WYz cxzY
{f ~ {pl |{ nzxY X[ ll RaMx vaMx{y ~ fY
cxzYf lv |{ nzxp [y{xY rx xl xx ~p p~v A Rx[
{fvf Rp{ cxzY Tf p~ ~vn W~l pll X YlyK ~~ {{n XN ~
RYyxY l ~[xY ~ pYyp lyK Sl R{Y vnl |~l{plxp vn xp Yyj
np YYx ~l [vf pv Rr[ R p tN zY}jxY x x.
WlY {{l vaMx ~z Rxylpxp lv c}gxp [l v` p[p Y. cxzY
pK K |}g ~lNx {p{p ~~l lv Rlr~vp ~ p{j K rv{
{y v Un~ |{ nz ~plp ~u{ vN Y. cxzYxpf ~l~ Urx
rpvf xcp Yf cxzYxpf [y{xY ztnpp ~v`v lv |{ nzxfn
Svl [y{xY Yyvf ~vl x. vx l{ ~vyp[ R~ n{p YyjxY {j {{n
v lv t
t{ vpp rnM|px Yyp ~t |~l{plYv pK K xx yf cx
Sx r~Y Y ~z Rxylpxpf cx r|~{ Rr ~p Yyx xlvx.
W~v K R~KrMj ~fp ~qp Y xl Y. cxzYxpf ~Ktpo rn[zY Yyj
Yyj tvxY Rll Rh lyp Sp WYY nYY{l Sl N[xp ~v xp vv
ShYh l ~qp Y xlvx. zt Rzt vn rvjY ~x { plp rl

{qr

YzYzx ~ zZYxYf lv rgYxYf lt lyYf{l rlY rlY YK x

p {{l cxzYxp[p rlY rlY l[ pznnY ~ll A Sl Yzly.
W~v l tjp lv lypf {zNl RNzNl ~[ ~lYy vfn
cxzYxp lyK ~vlY zZYxp Rly v pK Y Rll Sl y{ t{ vz ~qp
pYl Wxn vl Rhrh{Y xx ~l.

8
W~v xK xK Rx ~p ~l ~Kvp xp UyK z~ pv [p{ ~l Un~ {p yc
~l l[[ rf rf {y [jp{Y p[l K R~x zZYx l{l o ~l l[
tvp tvxY Yf [p ~xn A{ rx~Yf{l vxK pYyp t{ Rrf r~Y
{pp X[ ~ rlY A{ [p xplp ~ ~qpY ~ Yf pv ~x.
Wl Rn ~vy Yny thc zZYxp ~Kvp t ryxf { ~p ~ np f
cxzYxp[ ~ X{p[ {p~ Rr pl vN [py rpxy vp lyK Rryn ?
{pYY lt lvpf rj RaMx |}jx {l X ~ fY ulxf [pp t{Y
l{v v pK Y pvl. v Yzrp Yyp xf Sxfl Wx W~v {p Rl. X [
p npp Y{yY {{l v ~v` WY` {p pRpvpx.

K lyK Y. cxzYxp[ q x X[ pyYYl v ~qp pYl Wx vl

Rh{Y xx vv Yzrp Yy. r r [~ {p Yx WY lpY lv lv v{
{p{p r{ W~ Yzrp Yf v v K ~Ktpoxp oMxvl Yy{p ~x. Wl
K xl ~lYy{[ Rhrh{Y [p [wp Yzrp Yl ~zx xl lyK WYY v
f v px. WlY {{l X[ Rhrh{Y xx v Yzrp Yyp YyjY nYY [p
rgYxp[ vpv cxzYxp[n R{opx xv Yyp vv R~KrMj ~fp R{~p
Rhf r~vf Rn~ Yy.
K ` rfp X t nv [p lv v vlply Sl Mux{ WnY{ Rll lv vlxf
Wy{ ~{Y xvY {l Tf vl{vx {|xp lt Wpx{ vj vf lyK
lv l Rlv |{~xY pvllx xp `v R{f ~fp{pf R{p z~ ~yp t{
v[ Y}jxf ~{ Rl. vx ~l ayYxp ~Ktpoxp {{l X[ Yv
~oyjx. Mul{ X zxp zn Rn~{zf R lpll vjf vj v{{l
Yzlt X v`y xK { ~{u{xY p p cxzY vlf Rlx vv ~l.
~vyf vx X[ lvYvn x {{l vf pK rpppv Wx ~ pY
xllY z~x. vpn vYz lvYv ppczYv xn ~vy {f [pp t{
rpp

t.

v~

~v

~vyf

X[

{x~p

RhYfl

{h

tz

v[

plyKYvn x x.

l{l {xl RpY YyjYn {x. c}x, ~t R~t Nz{z, Rp{ ~Ktpoxpn
Rr npp Y. cxzY ~pp Sl npYz rnpvY ~f A{ ty Yy. WlY {{l
K vlY ~f lv Rx} rvjx ~Ktpoxp Y. cxzYxp ~pp m |{~

9
Yylt[l p[l r~y [xYf ~~lv n{{ pN. K zxKYy K ~Ktpoxp
X {nxYf ~pK{ p t{ rnM|px Yn Y. cxzY vl zxKYy[ r|p
xf
]c rlyY zt pp pvl X v [ vf ~vl rlyY ztpp lv ~tpv
r{pl [ ~Y ~ [poJtxY p{p t{ {apxp pr{~ {{n X[
v{` { vq ~p{ Wx r~Y Y l{l {n[l {p rhvYn vf xn. X[ rly
Rh[ {x Rr YlyK |~l{plxp pvl n{p |Y}jx ztx pvl A Rr Yx
Y[l Rlplx {l{p ~t ~KrxY pvp xl [x lv ln l{vl S
~ xp t{x.
Wx rvjYv {{l Y. cxzY xp l rpxp r~l Yzz [ ~Krx
~p Yv{p zn Ull[ vp}xY t{ Rr vN r~Y Yyx. ~{Y[ zYy{Y
Royxp ly{ lv ~` Mvj|z ru{p }Yy [ M[ vM[xY X~~ ~ z~
Yvfp ry n|x
~lx Y}lx Yf Yz yrx ~z p{Yl{f Y
Yl{f Uyv Yyx xl ~t v rl {y Yyvz rl~{ lv v [lYy
ryrM lv uY{ ~x{ yrjx Yyp Rr Rly ~v v ~~z R~{ncpY `vYx
vv ~l.
pl
p rtpo YzN cxzYxp[ xo uY{ vaMx ~yl F~x[ {ap{zp
r{~ll v~x. ~yl F~x lv cY Rppl{ ~ ~~Yx pv [pmx Y.
cxzYxpf rpvpp vz~x.

~z ~l Yz Y}lx
~{x Rppl{ vMvl Yyp
l{l ryryYf
rtpo Yl Yz{
~r Y
Y. cxzY vlvf
(~yl F~x/cY Rppl{ ~ ~~Yx)
RMm rMj y~ rMj X[ {p v rl R~ r~ { ~lrv r~ Yyp Y. cxzYxpf
~{~Y | zYx rgY rc{ ~v` WY{ Y y[ ~{xl y {pxl rMmp Yy.

Yvy Rz[x{pp -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------giyawanna@gmail.com