Analog

VLSI

Design
Automation
Sina Balkir
Gnhan Dndar
A. Seluk grenci

CRC PR E S S
Boca Raton London New York Washington, D.C.
2003 by CRC Press LLC

1090 discl. Page 1 Monday, May 5, 2003 10:21 AM

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Balkir, Sina
Analog VSLI design automation / Sina Balkir, Gnhan Dndar, A. Seluk grenci.
p. cm. (VSLI circuits series)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-8493-1090-3
1. Integrated circuits--Very large scale integration--Design and construction. I. Dndar,
Gnhan, 1959- II. grenci, A. Seluk (Arif Seluk) III. Title. IV. Series.
TK7874.75.B35 2003
621.395dc21
2003046211

This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material
is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable
efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and the publisher cannot
assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use.
Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic
or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or by any information storage or
retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher.
The consent of CRC Press LLC does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for
creating new works, or for resale. Specific permission must be obtained in writing from CRC Press LLC
for such copying.
Direct all inquiries to CRC Press LLC, 2000 N.W. Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, Florida 33431.
Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are
used only for identification and explanation, without intent to infringe.

Visit the CRC Press Web site at www.crcpress.com

2003 by CRC Press LLC
No claim to original U.S. Government works
International Standard Book Number 0-8493-1090-3
Library of Congress Card Number 2003046211
Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Printed on acid-free paper

2003 by CRC Press LLC

VLSI CIRCUITS SERIES

Series Editor
Wai-Kai Chen

PUBLISHED TITLES
PSPICE and MATLAB for Electronics: An Integrated Approach,

John O. Attia
VLSI Design,

M. Michael Vai
Analog VLSI Design Automation,

Sina Balkir, Gnhan Dndar, and Seluk g renci

2003 by CRC Press LLC


 
  
 
 


 
  

 

2003 by CRC Press LLC




 

    

    
 

 
 

  


  
     


     

  
 
       



       
 

     
  !"#   
 
 
      
    

 
   
      

  #$ %    



  
  
   

 &' 
(  
    
       



       
    


    
  
  



 #)*))
 #*   
 $  $ 

 
 
  !"#   
   

         
 +   

     
 
   + , 

          
  


  
    +  




 
 
 
 
   
 
      

    
 
     

  
 
 
  
    

 




      
  
    
 
 
     

  
 -    +
  !"#   . 
  
   +

  
 /        


 0   
    
   
 

  
  -   

 
    
   
 

         
2003 by CRC Press LLC

  
 1 


  +  
 
  
  2 

    


    
 

  

 
  


 +     

 3  
 
   .
 

          

 3

 
 4

  
 

 
    #    
 1 
 
   
 


 -
   
 


   
  
   .  
 

  
  




 &

 

    
 

5
     0  
  
 5 

  



 
        

     
 6 (  
 
 
     
      
 
     
 
 
   .

    1  - 
 7 

 8


  
 
 +  
      

    


 
 


2003 by CRC Press LLC


 

(     
    


 *9 : #9:
            
 . 
   
 



  )
    


 
: - ;<  ;=
>=  
   
 
  ?9 0 = 



     @ ?9
 %  
 
  
 



    #<
 
 
 0A    0B #<<  0"? 0
" ? C #<
 0<
   
    -)
 *
 >    
 


 
    
 
   () 
*
 *

 


   
    )
    
    
 

  



   

  
    (  


 +
 ,
  

-  +
 .   D9 ; @ 0> 
  
 0A   
  
 
   
 0A


   
  %%0?)E'E%'&F
- ?9
 A9     
  
 

 %

  %

% A  ;B:<
 D
 ? %

 " "%? 
 # -   


 " %$-"  
   
  

 
 

2003 by CRC Press LLC

   


  

 ;#   %

 %  ;B:<

D @    EFGH  

 C#  $
A 
 %

 %  /
 D %  
EFGF  EFF4 
 ; 0 EFF4  0 EFFG
 


 A  %

  %

 % ;B:<
 D)
     
  
  


A  %

 % D  /)"
 D#0
 

 
  0A  !"#  0 !"# A
0  -
 $  0   $



    @   EF7F  

;#  C#   ;B:<
 D @   EFGF
 EFFE 
  $
A   I $


)
  / J  EFF&   %

 % #
 EFF5


  
;B:<
 D 

 
   ;)
 0 EFF5  A
 EFF6
  

 
/  

/ 0
  ; # 4''4  C 4''&
  
%$-"
#:   
   ;B:<
 D  

)
 
  0A  !"#  / /  !"# A




 ;#   %

  %



  

%   C

 
 C#  $
A   %
)

  %

 %  ;B:<
 D @   
EFF4 EFF6  EFFF 
 - EFF4  EFFF
   

)
 
      
 %

 %
A  >   D @   



  0 A 0 /   0 /
/

2003 by CRC Press LLC

   

EE
E4
E&
E5
E6
E7
EH

J)

 
    
 
0   
                 



                  
$  .                   
0 3 

                     
? 
  
 
           
0A                        

























 4
 5
 6
 F
 E7
 EH
 EG

4E
44
4&
45
46
47
4H
4G
4F
4E'
4EE
4E4
4E&
4E5
4E6
4E7
4EH
4EG
4EF
44'
44E
444
44&
445
446

#)               


  
   
 
A 
                  
D
 ; #                 


)
  
            
; # A1 +                  
0 3 

                      
-

  
 
                 
-3
   
               

 1
  

  

 3
     

    

         

    
   
    
#
     
         

  
  
  
    
0// 
                        
-   ) 
          

 



  
      

 



  
        
A  

+
              
0A 
                 
-
0A                          
?      0A             

 

  
 K65L           
$ 


 
CA0             
*                    















































































&E

  
 

 
 

  

 ) 

  
 :) 

 GH

2003 by CRC Press LLC

45
4G
4F
&'
&E
&&
&6
&7
&F
5'
5'
5E
5&
56
5F
6'
6&
65
67
74
7&
7H
7G
HE
HH

&4
&&
&5
&6
&7
&H
&G
&F
&E'
&EE
&E4

 
 


                    
0 )  1 +               
0 ; #                            

)    ::            

 

 
                   
#


 
 
: ; #             


                            


    
+           
- 

   

)   
     
C

 
 

  K6&L
4''& %%%     
      M4 !  )4 ! 

4''& %%%                        
K6&L
&E& )    
  

  + 

4''& %%%                        
K6&L

F7
E'7
E'H
E'G
EE4
EE5
EE7
EEH
EEG
E4'

5E
54
5&
55
56
57
5H
5G
5F
5E'
5EE
5E4
5E&
5E5
5E6
5E7
5EH

0  C*# 

                    
0  C*# 
 

  4        
-  C*# 
                      
 C*#      
        
 :   C*# 
              
C
 C*# 
   0"?      



 >
)" 
    
-    
 
          


  :                   
; #5F 

                  



    ; #5F

        
C    


 


     
 
   ; #5F

  
   
- 
   ; #5F

  
   
0 + 
   ; #5F

     
-   0"?  
 

          
0
   0"?  
  

     



















E&F
E&F
E5'
E5E
E5E
E54
E56
E57
E5G
E5F
E6'
E6E
E64
E6&
E65
E6H
E6G

6E
64
6&
65
66
67
6H
6G
6F
6E'
6EE
6E4

-  # +   .    

#


 
 ; #                 
-3
   
 
: ; #        
# +                
"  
 
        


   
 #   +         

)  .  
   
  

   
                
"  
 

 57' 5''    
"  
  5'' 5&'         
#

                        
#  &&' 4H6            














EH6
EHH
EHG
EHF
EHF
EG'
EGE
EG&
EG5
EG6
EG7
EG7

2003 by CRC Press LLC



























E4E
E44

6E&
6E5
6E6
6E7
6EH
6EG
6EF
64'
64E
644
64&
645
646
647

#



                       EGG
#



                       EGF


   
  0//                EF4
#


 

                    EFH
"  

                      EFG


 
E'! 1               EFF
#


  
 +                 4'5
"  
 +                       4'5

   E' !  
 


  4'6

   4 !  
 


  4'6
;
   
 1 CA0              4'7
?   4' ! 1                 4'H
"  
 CA0                        4'G
0A

                            4'F

2003 by CRC Press LLC

  
4E * # % I       
44 ;  - #
 I       
4&
 %  

 ! -  
45
 %  #

I
 N   
46 %  
 0// #
 #   
47 O*I I                   
4H &); $ I               
4G 4)A +
 I            
4F                    
4E' $ (  0A 0     
4EE A1 +  E4  E&   
4E4
   
 I     
4E& %1
  
 #: 
 / 
4E5   0


  G ;    










































































































&4
&G
&G
&F
66
6H
6H
6G
6G
7E
HH
HG
HF
HF

&E *:); #
 %

&4 ; # * #
 I        
&&  D ? 0+ #
 I
&5 -  
  0+ #
 I 




































FE
EE6
EEH
EEF






6E #
+
  
 #
: ; #             EHG
64 # #
 I                      EHG
6& 
I    
 #       EG5
65 I I  
 #               EGH
66 I I  
 #                EGH
67 #
+
  
 
: ; #  0// 0
EF'
6H 0// I                           EFE
6G -
 #
+
                 EF6
6F !  


              EF7
6E' ;   0  $  C          EFG
6EE $  #
+
               4''

2003 by CRC Press LLC

 
    
 


EE  
                  
E4 $ 0 A -        
E& $ A -         
E&E #)" #
        
E&4 
)" #
        
E&& ")" #
        
E&5 $
 %       
E&6 " 0             
E&7 "                 
E&H 
 %
  #   
E5 A %                
E5E #

 
 # -   
E54 0 / /       
E5& 0))A  0A 

























































































































4E  
                     
44 $
 %               
44E % C
  D  
 ;
444 0 ; # * % %    
4& C
                     
45 
)" #
  #

 
 -
46 
)" #
  0 / / 
46E #)" C            
464 /
 %             
46& I  
           
47 
" #
  0PA       





















































































&E  
                        
&EE #  % #
 0

    
&E4 %   0 #

&4 %); 0
#
 #     
&& %); 0  *:        
&&E 
 I              





























!" 
 


# $

 "

2003 by CRC Press LLC


































E
&
F
F
EE
E4
E4
E&
E&
E5
E5
E5
E6
EG
#

4&
46
4H
4F
&&
&5
54
5F
66
66
6F

%&

G6
GH
F5
F7
FG
FF

&5
&6
&7

&H
&G

&&4  -
                       
&&& A
  
 0
               
A #                           
$
 C                        

   

             
&7E $ 
  C

                 
&74 C  
 
)" $
 !  
&7& 
  C


 
 *:
#                           
#
 %  A
  I         
&HE #
 %                    
&H4 !   #
                   
&H& A
  I                   

  I                       

'  !" 
 


5E
54
5&
55
56
57
5H
5G

 
                    
A
 ?                 
$  -          
$
                     
I                       
$ "             
$
   0 " ?

  - A
        














































6E  
                        
64 # - A %                
64E A #
+
  
)" #
 
644 
  " " #
 I   
6& / / A %             
6&E 0// ;  ;
               
6&4 #
  I               
6&& 
  I               
65 0PA  A %             
65E -
C                    
654 $ C                   

















































& 
 
 $ 





























E''
E'E
E'&
E'5
E'F
EE'
EEE
EEE
EE4
EE&
EEG
EEF
E4E
(

E4F
E&7
E5&
E6'
E65
E6H
E6F
E7&

)#

EH&
EH5
EH7
EHH
EGE
EG4
EGF
EFE
EF&
EF5
4''

* $
  +





,,
-  $.

&

2003 by CRC Press LLC

,
 .