1-Dimensions

METHODE DNV
L.o.a
Beam
Depth
Draught

=
=
=
=

140.0
36.0
8.5
5.1

m
m
m
m

Above water area

Cargo
=
Hull
=
Total
=

1102
535
1637

m
m
m

RULES FOR MARINE OPERATIONS - PART 2 CHAPTER 2 TOWING - JANUARY 1996

(+ DNV Classification Note 30.5)

2 - Areas

Under water area

Hull
=

182.16 m
38.9

3 - Wind resistance
(Cd A)
Wind (v)

=
=

1637
40

knots =

20.0 m/s

Fwind

41 t

4 - Wave resistance
Wave (Hs)

Fwave =

39 t

Fwawe mosses =

1.32

5 - Current resistance
Resistant current
CD

=
=

Towing speed

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.5

1.9 knots =
1.0 m/s
<-- to be updated
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8

knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.0
0.3
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.6
2.8
3.1
3.3
3.6
3.9
4.1

m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s

Fcurrent

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

4.76
7.5
10.9
14.9
19.6
24.9
30.8
37.3
44.5
52.3
60.7
69.8
79.5
89.8
100.7
112.3
124.5

t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t

6 - Total resistance
Minimum required bollard pull
WInd
Wave
Current

=
=
=

113.1 t

1.0 m/s
5m
20 m/s
Total

Efficiency factor = 0.75

(efficiency factor = 0.75 for offshore towing and 0.85 for onshore towing)

40.9 t
39.2
4.8 t
84.8 t

Total resistance force

Towing speed

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8

knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots
knots

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0.0
0.3
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.6
2.8
3.1
3.3
3.6
3.9
4.1

m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s
m/s

Ftotal

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

113
117
121
127
133
140
148
157
166
176
188
200
213
226
241
257
273

t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t