| AUTOMATION

KAVS 100
Synchronism Check Relay

Technical Manual
R8506G

GRID

Note:

The technical manual for this device gives instructions for its installation, commissioning, and operation. However, the manual cannot cover all conceivable circumstances or include detailed information on all topics. In the event of questions or specific problems, do not take any action without proper authorization. Contact the appropriate Alstom Grid technical sales office and request the necessary information. Any agreements, commitments, and legal relationships and any obligations on the part of Alstom Grid including settlements of warranties, result solely from the applicable purchase contract, which is not affected by the contents of the technical manual. This device MUST NOT be modified. If any modification is made without the express permission of Alstom Grid, it will invalidate the warranty, and may render the product unsafe.

The Alstom Grid logo and any alternative version thereof are trademarks and service marks of Alstom Grid. All trade names or trademarks mentioned herein whether registered or not, are the property of their owners. This manual is provided for informational use only and is subject to change without notice. 2010, Alstom Grid. All rights reserved.

HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

A persons normal movements can easily generate electrostatic potentials of several thousand volts. Discharge of these voltages into semiconductor devices when handling circuits can cause serious damage, which often may not be immediately apparent but the reliability of the circuit will have been reduced. The electronic circuits of Alstom Grid products are immune to the relevant levels of electrostatic discharge when housed in their cases. Do not expose them to the risk of damage by withdrawing modules unnecessarily. Each module incorporates the highest practicable protection for its semiconductor devices. However, if it becomes necessary to withdraw a module, the following precautions should be taken to preserve the high reliability and long life for which the equipment has been designed and manufactured. 1. 2. Before removing a module, ensure that you are a same electrostatic potential as the equipment by touching the case. Handle the module by its front-plate, frame, or edges of the printed circuit board. Avoid touching the electronic components, printed circuit track or connectors. Do not pass the module to any person without first ensuring that you are both at the same electrostatic potential. Shaking hands achieves equipotential. Place the module on an antistatic surface, or on a conducting surface which is at the same potential as yourself. Store or transport the module in a conductive bag.

3.

4. 5.

More information on safe working procedures for all electronic equipment can be found in BS5783 and IEC 60147-0F. If you are making measurements on the internal electronic circuitry of an equipment in service, it is preferable that you are earthed to the case with a conductive wrist strap. Wrist straps should have a resistance to ground between 500k 10M ohms. If a wrist strap is not available you should maintain regular contact with the case to prevent the build up of static. Instrumentation which may be used for making measurements should be earthed to the case whenever possible. Alstom Grid strongly recommends that detailed investigations on the electronic circuitry, or modification work, should be carried out in a Special Handling Area such as described in BS5783 or IEC 60147-0F.

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Logic Inputs Ladder Name
STARTCS STARTSS NODLCCS NODBCCS NODLDBCS NODLCSS NODBCSS NODLDBSS NOSPLIT

Control Outputs Display Name

INP Start ChSyn INP Start SysSyn INP Inh DLLB/ChS INP Inh LLDB/ChS INP Inh DLDB/ChS INP Inh DLLB/SyS INP LLDB/SyS INP Inh DLDB/Sys INP Inh SysSplit 0B01 0B02 0B04 0B05 0B06 0B08 0B09 0B0A 0B0B

Menu Cell

Ladder Name
SYNSTART CHSYNOK SYSSYNOK DLLBIND LLDBIND DLDBIND LOWVOLTS DIFFVOLT SYSSPLIT AUTO SS

Display Name
CTL Start Synch CTL Check Syn OK CTL SystemSyn OKt CTL D.Line/L.Bus CTL L.Line/D.Bus CTL D.Line/D/Bus CTL Undervoltage CTL Diff Voltage CTL System Split 0201 0202 0203 0204 0205 2060 0207 0208 0209

Menu Cell

Output Relays Ladder Name

START CHSYN SYSSYN DLLB LLDB DLDB UV DIFFV SPLIT DLLBCHS LLDBCHS DLDBCHS DLLBSYS LLBSYS DLDBSYS V OK RL

CTL Auto Sys Syn CTL Sync Blocked CTL VLVB Healthy

020A 020B 020C

Display Name
RLY Start Synch RLY Check Syn OK RLY SystemSyn OK RLY D.Line/L.Bus RLY L.Line/D.Bus RLY D.Line/D.Bus RLY Undervoltage RLY Diff Voltage RLY System Split RLY DLLB/ChSyn RLY LLDB/ChSyn RLY DLDB/ChSyn Rly DLLB/SysSyn RLY LLDB/SysSyn RLY DLDB/SysSyn RLY VLVB Healthy 0C01 0C02 0C03 0C04 0C05 0C06 0C07 0C08 0C09

Menu Cell

HOLD V OK CS

Timer Settings
Range (Sec) 0.01 - 9999 0.01 - 9999 0.01 - 9999

Display Name TMR SSyn MaxTime TMR Splt Dly DO TMR SSyn Reset Tm 0801 0802 0803

Menu Cell

OC0A OC0B OC0C OC0D OC0E OC0F OC10

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Ladder Diagram Symbols (Columns 1 6) N/O Software "contact" which is closed when the named relay input is energised. N/C Software "contact" which is open when the named relay input is energised. N/O Software "contact" which is closed when the named software "relay" is operated. N/C Software "contact" which is open when the named software "relay" is operated. N/O Software "link" which is closed when the named software "FNCT" is set to 1. N/C Software "link" which is open when the named software "FNCT" is set to 1.
"L" T DPU "L" T DDU "L" T PLS "R" "R" "R"

Node "R" is energised when node "L" has been energised for specified time and deenergised when "L" is de-energised. Node "R" is energised when node "L" is energised and remains energised for specified time after node "L" is de-energised. Node "R" is energised when node "L" changes from dead to live and remains energised for specified period irrespective of node "L". N/O software "contact" which is closed when the named counter register is equal to the specified reference value. N/O software "contact" which is closed when the named counter register is greater than or equal to the specified reference value. N/O software "contact" which is closed when the named counter register is less than or equal to the specified reference value. N/O software "contact" which is closed when the line VT input is dead and the bus VT input is live. N/O software "contact" which is closed when the bus VT input is dead and the line VT input is live. N/O software "contact" which is closed when the line VT and bus VT inputs are both dead. N/O software "contact" which is closed when line VT and bus VT inputs meet the selected "phase angle" measurement criteria. N/O software "contact" which is closed when line VT and bus VT inputs meet the selected "system angle" measurement criteria. N/O software "contact" which is closed when line VT and bus VT inputs meet the selected "system split" measurement criteria. Software "contact", N/o or N/C depending on setting of CSS FN link C, which operates when either line VT or bus VT volts is below the selected "undervoltage" setting. Software "contact", N/O or N/C depending on setting of CSS FN link E, which operates when voltage magnitude difference between line VT and bus VT is above the selected "differential voltage" setting. Permanently closed software "links" Note 1. Logic is "one way only" (left to right) in horizontal contacts and links. Logic flow is both up and down in vertical links.
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DEADLINE LIVE BUS MONITOR LIVELINE DEAD BUS MONITOR DEADLINE DEAD BUS MONITOR

PHASE ANGLE

SYSTEM ANGLE

SYSTEM SPLIT

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DIFF VOLTAGE

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"L"

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Software "relay": Operates when node "L" is energised.

M

"L"

Software "Relay" with power off memory: Recalls its previous status when dc auxiliary supply is restored after interruption. Software "relay" blocks access to the named function of the user interface when live. Software "relay" with LED indicator. Software "relay" with output element having contacts wired to relay terminals (relay number RL given in brackets. Output contacts shown on extrtnal connections diagram).

"L" "L"

"L"

"L" "L" "L" "L" "L" "L"

INC+ INC RES+ RES DEC+ DEC

Named counter register increments by 1 when node "L" changes from dead to live. Named counter register increments by 1 when node "L" changes from live to dead. Named counter register resets to zero when node "L" changes from dead to live. Named counter register resets to zero when node "L" changes from live to dead. Named counter register decrements by 1 when node "L" changes from dead to live. Named counter register decrements by 1 when node "L" changes from live to dead.

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