Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
1. 35.2 cm3
2. (a) Burette (b) Pipette Quick Check (page 28) Ammonia, chlorine and hydrogen chloride are soluble in water. Soluble gases cannot be collected by displacement of water. Test Yourself 2.1 (page 29)
Exercise 2 (page 30) Foundation 1. A 3. 2. C (a) 100 cm3 measuring cylinder (b) 50 cm3 gas syringe (c) 50 cm3 burette (d) 100 cm3 beaker (e) Watch glass (f) Test tube
Challenge 1. (a) (Possible answers) To investigate if taking tablets (meant to relieve indigestion) with alcohol would affect the speed of action by the tablets. To investigate if the addition of alcohol slows down the reaction between indigestion tablets and water / acid.
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Chapter 2
(b)
balloon
Variable to vary: volume of alcohol added to reaction mixture Variables to keep constant: volume of water : total mass of indigestion tablets Over a fixed time, the bigger the balloon inflates, the greater the amount of CO2 formed. That is, the more indigestion tablets has reacted. If the balloon is inflated less when more alcohol is added, it shows alcohol decreases the speed at which the tablets work. (i.e. react with water.) 2. (a) (i)
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Chapter 2
(b)
ammon ia
gas jar
delivery tube ammonia Critical Thinking (page 31) 1. List should include: Purity of reactants Conditions of the reaction e.g. temperature and concentration Purification of products Method for checking for consistency of colour 2. Reasons should include: Easier to control the conditions Cost of extracting the natural substances greater than synthetic raw materials Greater quantities of natural substances required compared to the known amounts of synthetic materials required Natural substances may only be available seasonally
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