References

Overall Risk Management OGP Publications API Publications Institute of Chemical Engineers IMO Documents ISO Documents NFPA Documents Stepchange Publications UK Health and Safety Executive Publications UKOOA Publications Other References

Centre for Chemical Process Safety Guidelines ( http://www.aiche.org/pubcat)

CCPS: CCPS: CCPS: CCPS: CCPS: CCPS: CCPS: "Evaluating Process Plant Building for External Explosions and Fires" "Guidelines for consequence Analysis of Chemical Releases" "Evaluating the Characteristics of Vapor Cloud Explosions, Flash Fires, and BLEVEs" "Guidelines for Postrelease Mitigation Technology in the Chemical Process Industry" "Guidelines for Vapor Release Mitigation" "Guidelines for Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis" " Tools for Making Acute Risk Decisions"

Other References
EPA CEPPO web site for Risk Management Plan (RMP) information "Loss Prevention in the Process Industry. Hazard Identification, Assessment and Control." Lee, F. P. 2nd Edition. Federal Emergency Management Agency "Handbook of Chemical Hazard Analysis Procedures" "Methods for the Calculation of Physical Effects", (aka: "TNO Yellow Book") OREDA: "Offshore Reliability Data Handbook" QRA Guide To Quantitative Risk Assessment for Offshore Installations Spouge, J., A (principal author), May 1999, CMPT,1999 Pipeline UKPIA onshore pipeline risk database CONCAWE,(1998) Western European cross country oil pipelines 25 year performance statistics PARLOC pipeline databases Pipeline and Riser Loss of Containment: North Sea Experience C.P. Ellinas, D.T. Smart, J. Robertson and T. Al-Hassan Fires and Explosions SCI Interim Guidelines NSA Guidelines for application of risk and emergency preparedness assessment for Mobile Offshore Drilling Units ABS Guidance Notes on Risk Assessment Applications for the Marine and Offshore Oil and Gas Industries DNV-OSS-121-Classification based on Performance Criteria Determined from Risk Assessment Methodology The Regulation for Risk Analyses of Mobile Units from the Norwegian Maritime Directorate, is relevant (but this version is in Norwegian): Forskrift om risikoanalyse for flyttbare innretn inger. JIS TRQ 0001: Risk Management Processes Risk Management Guideline for Decision Makers (CAN/CSA-Q850) Other general standards with a risk management process described: BS6079 Project Management CODEX Alimentarius Commision (UN WHO and UN FAO), Risk analysis of genetically modified organisms Offshore risk assessment - principles, modelling and applications of QRA studies, ISBN 0-7923-58600, J E Vinnem, Kluwer publishers, 1999

Overall Risk Management

Guideline for the Development and Application of Health, Safety and Environmental Management Systems. OGP Publication, Report No. 6.36/210, 1994. Petroleum and natural gas industries - Offshore production installations - Guidelines on tools and techniques for hazard identification and risk assessment. ISO 17776. Successful health and safety management. HSE Books, HSG 65, ISBN0-7176-1276-7, 1997.

OGP Publications (www.ogp.org.uk)

OGP Report No. 210: Guidelines for the development and application of health, safety and environmental management systems OGP Report No. 317: HSE aspects in a contracting environment for geophysical operations (schedules & plans) OGP/IAGC Report No. 292: HSE competence assessment training guidelines for the geophysical industry OGP Website and resources

API Publications (www.api.org)

RP 500 - Recommended Practice for Classification of Location for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities Classified as Class, 1 Division 1 and Division 2 RP 505 - Recommended Practice for Classification of Location for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities Classified as Class 1, Zone 0, Zone 1 and Zone 2 RP 12N - Operations, Maintenance and Testing of Firebox Flame Arrestors RP 14B - Design, Installation, Repair and Operation of Subsurface Safety Valve Systems RP 14C - Analysis, Design, Installation and Testing of Basic Surface Safety Systems on Offshore Production Platforms RP 14G - Fire Prevention and Control on OpenType Offshore Production Platforms RP 14J - Design and Hazards Analysis for Offshore Production Facilities RP 74 - Occupational Safety for Onshore Oil and Gas Production Operations RP 75 - Development of a Safety and Environmental Management Program for Outer Continental Shelf Operations and Facilities API 570 - Piping Inspection Code: Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Rerating of In-service Piping Systems API 572 - Inspection of Pressure Vessels Std 653 - Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction Std 650 - Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage Std 2510 - Design and Construction of LPG Installations Std 607 - Fire Test for Soft-Seated Quarter-turn Valves RP 750 - Management of Process Hazards RP 752 - Management of Hazards Associated With Location of Process Plant Buildings, CMA Manager's Guide RP 2001 - Fire Protection in Refineries RP 2003 - Protection Against Ignitions Arising Out of Static, Lightning, and Stray Currents RP 2210 - Flame Arresters for Vents of Tanks Storing Petroleum Products Publ2510A - Fire Protection Considerations for the Design and Operation of Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) Storage Facilities Std 2015 - Requirements for Safe Entry and Cleaning of Petroleum Storage Tanks RP2021 - Management of Atmospheric Storage Tank Fires RP2023 - Guide for Safe Storage and Handling of Heated Petroleum-Derived Asphalt Products and Crude-Oil Residua Std 2015 - Requirements for Safe Entry and Cleaning of Petroleum Storage Tanks (ANSI/API Std 2015-2001) RP 2016 - Guidelines and Procedures for Entering and Cleaning Petroleum Storage Tanks Structural Risk Assessment API 2 and other structural risk assessment guides

Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE) (www.icheme.org) Publications

HAZOP: GUIDE TO BEST PRACTICE. Prepared by the European Process Safety Centre. ISBN 0 85295 427 1 40.00 HAZOP AND HAZAN. By Trevor Kletz. ISBN 0 85295 421 2 45.00 MAJOR HAZARDS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT. By Geoff Wells. ISBN 0 85295 368 2 85.00 HAZARD IDENTIFIACTION AND RISK ASSESSMENT. By Geoff Wells. ISBN 0 85295 353 4 75.00 RISK ASSESSMENT IN THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES. Edited by Robin Pitblado and Robin Turney. ISBN 0 85295 323 2 35.00 A Guide to Hazard and Operability Studies, UK, Chemical Industries Association, 1987 Institution of Chemical Engineers : Loss Prevention in the process industries, Edition 2, F.P.Lees

Training Packages
HAZOP AND MULTISTAGE HAZARD STUDY. (Techniques to identify hazards)

PRACTICAL RISK ASSESSMENT. (Assess risk simply and logically) OFFSHORE PRACTICAL RISK ASSESSMENT. (A simple and systematic method for assessing offshore risk) RISK ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES. (Essential training in identifying and reducing risk)

NORSOK Documents (www.standard.no/imaker.exe)

NORSOK: Risk and emergency preparedness analysis, NORSOK Standard Z-013, Revision 1, March 1998 Oil and Gas production NORSOK Z-013 (2001-09-01): Risk and emergency preparedness analysis (available at WWW.NTS.NO/NORSOK) (this latest version includes Risk Management, the title was not corrected as it is an update of a wellknown standard) The more general safety standard in NORSOK is NORSOK S-001, Technical Safety Both the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate and NORSOK refers to international standards such as: ISO 13702, Control and mitigation of fires an d explosions on offshore production installations

IEC Documents (www.iec.org)

IEC 61882 (Draft) - Dependability management - Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) Studies IEC/60 513, Fundamental aspects of safety standards for medical electrical equipment IEC 14121- Safety of Machinery, - Principles of Risk Management (+ISO 14123) IEC 300-3-9, Dependability (Risk Analysis) IEC 61508- Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems IEC 621508 and related docs (IPF Methodology)

IMO Documents (www.imo.org)

International Maritime Organisation : Guidelines and standards for rem oval of offshore installations and structures, October 1989

ISO Documents (www.iso.ch/iso/en/ISOOnline.frontpage)

ISO 17776 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Offshore production installations - Guidelines on tools and techniques for hazard identification and risk assessment. ISO 17776: 2000 (E) ISO/IEC Guide 51:1996, Safety Aspects - Guidelines for their inclusi on in standards (guideline for all standard writers for safety vocabulary) ISO Guide 73:2001, Risk Management - Vocabulary - Guidelines for use in standards (guideline for all standard writers for risk management vocabulary, including financial risk, medi cal risk, food risk etc.) ISO 14001:1996, Environmental management systems - Specification with guidance for use ISO14004:1996, Environmental management systems - General guidelines on principles, systems and supporting techniques ISO 14971-1, Medical devices, Risk Management ISO/IEC TR13335, Information Technology - Guideline for the management of IT security ISO 13702 :1999, Petroleum and natural gas industries - Control and mitigation of fires and explosions on offshore production installations - Requirements and guidelines ISO 1999 - 1975 Acoustics - Assessment of occupational noise exposure for hearing conservation purposes ISO/DIS 15544 :1999, Petroleum and natural gas industries - Offshore production installation Requirements and guidelines for emergency response

NFPA Documents (www.nfpa.org)

NFPA 11, 20, 25, 30, 30B, 70, 325 58 & 497

Step Change Safety Publications ( www.stepchangeinsafety.net)

Year Ref Title Task Risk Assessment Guide Details Task Risk Assessment are legal requirements and key to reducing the likelihood of having accidents when at work. This document is the result of a working group set up to address current practice and is intended for ongoing consultation - not just a one off fix.

Changing Minds Guide

Changing Minds provides a practical framework for identifying and addressing behavioural issues in the oil and gas industry. It is intended for managers, safety professionals, supervisors, representatives and other interested parties. The guide provides a review of the information currently available on changing behaviours along with practical guidance on how to select and implement suitable programmes A6 size booklet available to download and print

Drill Floor Safety Best Practice Guide to Handling Tubulars Look This Way Guidance Document Sparrows Offshore Crane S1-01-R03 Operator / Banksman Slinger Procedures Supervisors Toolbox Talk Prompt Cards

Guidelines and basic principles for the development of safety observation systems in the oil and gas industry. Procedures for Offshore Crane Operator and Banksman / Slinger Integrated Safe Operating Procedures

Prompt cards which can be downloaded and have crop marks so they're ready to go to print.

UK Health and Safety Executive Publications ( www.hse.gov.uk)

HSE MHSW guidelines OIAC PTW guidelines UK HSE The tolerability of risk from nuclear power stations, 1992 UK HSE EH40 Occupational exposure limits (Published annually) UK HSE HS(G)97 A step by Step Guide to COSHH Assessment 1993 Successful health and safety management, UK Health and Safety Executive HS(G) 65, HMSO, 1991 UK, Statutory Instrument 1992/2885 The Offshore Installations (Safety Case) Regulations 1992 and Guidance on Regulations HSE SI 1992/2885 A guide to the Offshore Installations (Safety Case) Regulations, UK Health and safety Executive, 1992 UK, Statutory Instrument 1995/743 The Offshore Installations (Prevention of Fire and Explosion, and Emergency Response) Regulations 1995 and Approved Code of Practice and Guidance HSE SI 1995/743 Prevention of fire and explosion and emergency response on offshore installations (PFEER) Regulations, UK Health and Safety Executive, 1995 Guidance on ALARP for Offshore Division Inspectors Making an ALARP demonstration. UK HSE SPE/Enf/38, March 2003.

UKOOA Publications (www.ukooa.org)

Year Ref Title Details These procedures are in two parts. Part 1 covers Objectives, Scope, Content and Submissions. Part 2 covers Corporate Safety Management, Description of Installation, Installation Safety Management, Information Relating to Potential Major Accidents, and Company Verification Plan for FSA. These Guidelines provide those with responsibilities in the offshore industry for devising and assessing emergency response arrangements with broad guidance on methods of how to go about assessing developing and justifying the adequacy of their arrangements for Emergency Response. These Guidelines address the development and assessment of arrangements for potential major accidents, including the development of appropriate performance standards. Specific guidance on what arrangements should be chosen or details of specific technical options are not included. These Guidelines have been prepared to encourage an integrated approach to the management of Fires and Explosions. As such, they complement the Safety Case and should help those persons with responsibilities for the safe design, construction & operation of installations to manage fire & explosion hazards. These Guidelines are intended to be used to help those involved in the management of major accident hazards to identify and verify

1990 EHS01 Formal Safety Assessment (FSA)

1995 EHS02 Management of Emergency Response for Offshore Installations

1995 EHS03 Fire & Explosion Hazard Management

1996 EHS04 Management of Safetycritical Elements

the integrity of SCEs. Following these Guidelines will assist in the compliance of the relevant requirements of the Safety Case Regulations, particularly those aspects modified by the Design & Construction Regulations (DCR) and the Prevention of Fire and Explosion, and Emergency Response Regulations (PFEER) 1996 EHS05 Telecommunication Systems on Normally Attended Installations - Safety Related - (Issue No.2) 1996 EHS06 Telecommunication Systems on Normally Unattended Installations - Safety Related - (Issue No.2) 1997 EHS07 Establishment and Buoyage of Safety Zones Around Subsea Installations Issue No 2. These Guidelines have been prepared to give guidance on the design of telecommunications systems required for safety purposes on NAI associated with oil and gas production in UKCS waters. These Guidelines have been prepared to give guidance on the design of telecommunications systems required for safety purposes on NUI associated with oil and gas production in UKCS waters. These Guidelines provide advice to Operators seeking to establish a Safety Zone around a subsea installation. Whenever possible, subsea installations should be designed and constructed in such a manner so as to deflect fishing trawls and withstand their impact, unless a 500 metre Safety Zone has been established around the installation. Some existing consents may include a requirement for buoyage and these Guidelines are not intended to conflict with any specific conditions currently in force In these guidelines UKOOA has set out the basis for managing the risks of offshore operations for the UK Oil and Gas Industry. It represents and integrates the many different approaches to major accident hazard safety evaluations and decision making. These Guidelines have been developed to replace "UKOOA Guidelines on Safety Management System Interfacing, 1993" and is based on the key elements of the model Health and Safety Management System described in the UK Health and Safety Executive's booklet HS (G) 65.

1999 EHS08 Industry Guidelines on a Framework for Risk Related Decision Support 1999 EHS09 Health and Safety Management Systems Interfacing

1999 EHS10 Step Change Status Report - The Step Change in Safety initiative was launched in September Furthering a Goal of a 50% 1997. Two years on, this brochure assesses the progress that has improvement in Safety been made. 2000 EHS11 A Guide for Examining These Guidelines set out what is considered to be good practice Physicians Medical Aspects of regarding the level of health and fitness required for persons Fitness for Offshore Work working offshore. They have been compiled to aid the Examining Physician's assessment of the medical fitness of an individual to work in the offshore environment. 2000 EHS12 First Aid and Medical Equipment on Offshore InstallationsIssue No.1 December 2000 These Guidelines provide further guidance on sickbays, their arrangements, layout, equipment, facilities, and recommendations on core drug inventory for all normally attended offshore installations, pipelaying barges and heavy lift vessels.

2000 EHS13 Guidelines for Quantitative The purpose of these Guidelines is to address the impact of Risk Assessment Uncertainty uncertainty on Quantative Risk Assessment (QRA). They seek to - (Issue No. 1, March 2000) promote awareness of the sources of uncertainty in QRA, how to address these, and to highlight some of the key benefits and limitations of undertaking and analysis of uncertainty. 2001 EHS14 Guidelines for the Safe Packing and Handling of Cargo to and from Offshore Locations 1998 1999 QRA Uncertainty, A Position Paper by UKOOA ISBN 1 903003 00 8 A Framework for Risk Related Decision Support, May 1999 The purpose of this guidelines is to assist operators, vessel owners, logistics companies, contractors, vendors, crews and offshore personnel to recognise the hazards involved in the packaging and handling of cargo during normal operations to avoid or reduce the associated risks.

OSPAR Documents (www.ospar.org)

Oslo Commission for the Disposal of offshore installations at sea, 12 June 1991