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UpsideCase

ProjectedFiscalYearEndingMarch31,
(USD$inthousands,ExceptperShareData)
IncomeStatement
Revenues
GrossProfit
EBITDA
EBIT
NetIncome
BalanceSheet
TotalAssets
CurrentLiabilities
Debt
TotalLiabilities
TotalEquity
Cashflow
CashInflow/(Outflow)fromOperation
CashInflow/(Outflow)fromInvesting
CashInflow/(Outflow)fromFinancing

2000

2001

2002

2003

$45,000
$15,000
$4,650
$2,743

$65,000
$30,000
$15,050
$11,479

$71,500
$39,325
$22,165
$13,199

$80,080
$45,646
$25,626
$13,341

$89,690 $100,452 $112,507


$52,917 $60,271 $67,504
$30,494 $35,158 $39,377
$16,350 $25,433 $29,684

$2,243

$6,250

$10,668

$10,915

$13,472

$16,507
$4,845
$5,000
$9,845

$38,171
$14,474
$5,000
$19,474

$62,493
$20,600
$5,000
$25,600

$75,551
$22,743
$5,000
$27,743

$91,384 $115,384 $143,539


$25,104 $27,910 $31,259
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000
$30,104 $32,910 $36,259

$6,662

$18,697

$36,893

$47,808

$61,280

$82,474 $107,280

$20,297
($19,050)
$7,528

$23,146
($7,500)
$0

$27,565
($7,950)
$0

$30,828 $34,357
($8,800) ($10,000)
$0
$0

$8,775
$2,500
$11,275
$664
$19,050
$1,247

$15,646
$11,275
$26,921
($53)
$7,500
$15,646

$19,615
$26,921
$46,536
($52)
$7,950
$19,615

$22,028
$46,536
$68,564
($91)
$8,800
$22,028

NetCashInflow/(Outflow)
OpeningCashBalance
ClosingCashBalance
Inc.(Dec.)inNetWorkingCapital
CapitalExpenditures
FreeCashFlow

2004

2005

$21,193

2006

$24,806

$24,357
$68,564
$92,921
($143)
$10,000
$24,357

ProjectedFiscalYearEndingMarch31,
Key Financial Ratios

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

Profitability
RevenueGrowth
GrossMargin
EBITDAMargin
EBITMargin

NA
33.3%
10.3%
6.1%

44.4%
46.2%
23.2%
17.7%

10.0%
55.0%
31.0%
18.5%

12.0%
57.0%
32.0%
16.7%

12.0%
59.0%
34.0%
18.2%

12.0%
60.0%
35.0%
25.3%

12.0%
60.0%
35.0%
26.4%

NetIncomeMargin
EBIT/TotalAssets[pretaxROA]
EBIT(1Tax)/TotalAssets[ROA]

6.1%
16.6%

17.7%
30.1%
17.1%

18.5%
21.1%
17.7%

16.7%
17.7%
15.0%

18.2%
17.9%
15.2%

25.3%
22.0%
18.7%

26.4%
20.7%
17.6%

33.4%

28.9%

22.8%

22.0%

25.7%

23.1%

2.4
0.6
7.3
30.4
29.7

1.3
0.3
9.6
31.3
66.9

1.6
0.6
10.0
75.0
90.0

2.2
1.3
10.0
75.0
90.0

2.9
2.0
10.0
75.0
90.0

3.5
2.6
10.0
75.0
90.0

4.0
3.1
10.0
75.0
90.0

0.3x
9.3x
5.5x
9.3x
0.3x
2.1x

0.1x
30.1x
23.0x
30.1x
0.1x
1.3x

0.1x
44.3x
26.4x
6.2x
NA
NA

0.1x
51.3x
26.7x
36.3x
NA
NA

0.1x
61.0x
32.7x
45.1x
NA
NA

0.0x
70.3x
50.9x
52.7x
NA
NA

0.0x
78.8x
59.4x
58.8x
NA
NA

NetIncome/BookValueofEquity[ROE]
Liquidity
CurrentRatio
QuickRatio
DaysSalesinReceivables
DaysCOGSinPayables
DaysCOGSinInventory
Financing
TotalDebt/TotalCapitalization
EBITDA/NetInterest
EBIT/NetInterest
(EBITDACapEx)/NetInterest
NetDebt/NetCapitalization
NetDebt/EBITDA

Company ABC
CapTable
ExistingShareholders

A
B
C
D
E

Newshareholders
Citi
CoinvestorX

'000ofshares

1,406
1000
500
1500
300
4,706

941
0
941
5,647

%Shareholding%ShareholdingAmountRaised
Date
EquityValuation
(Pre)
(Post)
$'000
(Post)$'000
29.9%
21.2%
10.6%
31.9%
6.4%
100.0%

24.9%
17.7%
8.9%
26.6%
5.3%
83.3% ###

3/31/1995

2,000

16.7%
0.0%
16.7% ###

3/31/2001

45,176

100.0%

Company ABC
KeyFinancialAssumptions
UpsideCase
(USD$inthousands,ExceptperShareData)
AcquisitionTerms

LeveragedDebtFinancingTerms

SharestobeAcquired
Primary Secondary
NumberofShares('000)
941
0
PriceperShare
8.00
CostofShares
7,528
0
CommonSharesOutstanding(post)
5,647
AcquisitionStake
16.66%
AcquisitionPrice
7,528
TransactionFees
0
AssumedLiabilities(ExistingDebt)
0
TotalAcquisitionCost
7,528

LeveragedDebtAmount
Maturity(years)
Repayment(0Bullet/1Amortizing)
PrepaymentPenalty
BaseRate
10yearsTreasuryBond
Spread
InterestRate
ArrangementFee

AcquisitionCapitalStructure

CorporateTaxRate
(average,effective)
WithholdingTaxRate(ifapplicable)

EquityInvestment
LeveragedDebt
Total
Leverage(Debt/Equity)

100.00%
0.00%
100.00%

7,528
0
7,528
0.00

CostofCapital
IndustryBeta(unlevered)
RiskFreeRate(10yearTreasuryBond)
EquityRiskPremium
CostofEquity
DebttoCapitalization
EquitytoCapitalization
WACC
Adjustforilliquidity/smallcompany
AdjustedWACC

0.80
7.0%
7.50%
13.00%
15.0%
85.0%
12.0%
15.0%
27.0%

EntryValuation
0
0
1
None
7.00%
3.00%
10.00%
0.0

Taxation
19.85%
0.00%

Currency&InterestRateAssumption
BaseCurrency
LongTerm
10yearTreasuryBond
LongTermCreditSpread
LongTermDiscountRate

USD$
7.00%
1.00%
8.00%

FutureFinancingAssumption
%financedbynewdebt
%bynewequity

15%
85%

Valuation(AcquisitionPrice/Stake)
45,176
CurrentYear Prospective
PricetoEarnings
7.23
4.23
PricetoEBITDA
3.00
2.04
PricetoSalesRevenue
0.70
0.63
PricetoBookValue
2.42
1.22
PriceperCustomer
N/A
N/A
ExitMarketValuation

PricetoEarnings
PricetoEBITDA
PricetoSalesRevenue
PricetoBookValue
PriceperCustomer

10.00
5.00
1.00
n.a.
n.a.

Company ABC
KeyOperatingAssumptions
UpsideCase

ProjectedFiscalYearEndingMarch31,

(USD$inthousands,ExceptperShareData)

###

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

RevenueGrowthRateProductA
COGS(excl.Deprec.)/RevenueProductA
SG&A/Revenue
OtherOperatingExp/Revenue
Minority%InterestinTotalIncome
EffectiveTaxRate
DaysSalesinReceivables
DaysCOGSinInventory
OtherCurrentAssets/Revenues
DaysCOGSinPayables
OtherCurrentLiabilities/Revenues
IncreaseinOtherLongTermAssets

###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

66.7%
8.0%
15.0%
0.0%

7.3
29.7
13.3%
30.4
5.2%
$0.0

44.4%
53.8%
8.0%
15.0%
0.0%
43.1%
9.6
66.9
12.3%
31.3
17.7%
$0.0

10.0%
45.0%
10.0%
14.0%
0.0%
16.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0
19.6%
$0.0

12.0%
43.0%
11.0%
14.0%
0.0%
15.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0
19.6%
$0.0

12.0%
41.0%
11.0%
14.0%
0.0%
15.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0
19.6%
$0.0

12.0%
40.0%
11.0%
14.0%
0.0%
15.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0
19.6%
$0.0

12.0%
40.0%
11.0%
14.0%
0.0%
15.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0
19.6%
$0.0

IncreaseinOtherLongTermLiabilities

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

###

###
###
###
###

2000

66.7%
8.0%
15.0%
0.0%

2001
44.4%
53.8%
8.0%
15.0%
0.0%

2002
10.0%
45.0%
10.0%
14.0%
0.0%

2003
12.0%
43.0%
11.0%
14.0%
0.0%

2004
12.0%
41.0%
11.0%
14.0%
0.0%

2005
12.0%
40.0%
11.0%
14.0%
0.0%

2006
12.0%
40.0%
11.0%
14.0%
0.0%

###
###
###
###
###
###

7.3
29.7
13.3%
30.4
5.2%
$0.0

43.1%
9.6
66.9
12.3%
31.3
17.7%
$0.0

16.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0
19.6%
$0.0

15.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0
19.6%
$0.0

15.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0
19.6%
$0.0

15.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0
19.6%
$0.0

15.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0
19.6%
$0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

###

###
###
###
###

2000

66.7%
8.0%
15.0%
0.0%

2001
44.4%
53.8%
8.0%
15.0%
0.0%

2002
10.0%
30.0%
10.0%
14.0%
0.0%

2003
12.0%
27.0%
11.0%
14.0%
0.0%

2004
12.0%
30.0%
11.0%
14.0%
0.0%

2005
12.0%
30.0%
11.0%
14.0%
0.0%

2006
12.0%
30.0%
11.0%
14.0%
0.0%

###
###
###
###
###
###

7.3
29.7
13.3%
30.4
5.2%
$0.0

43.1%
9.6
66.9
12.3%
31.3
17.7%
$0.0

16.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0
19.6%
$0.0

15.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0
19.6%
$0.0

15.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0
19.6%
$0.0

15.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0
19.6%
$0.0

15.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0
19.6%
$0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

RevenueGrowthRateProductA
COGS(excl.Deprec.)/RevenueProductA
RevenueGrowthRateProductA
OtherOperatingExp.(Inc.)/Revenues
Minority%InterestinTotalIncome

###

###
###
###
###

2000

66.7%
8.0%
15.0%
0.0%

2001
44.4%
53.8%
8.0%
15.0%
0.0%

2002
10.0%
60.0%
10.0%
15.0%
0.0%

2003
5.0%
60.0%
12.0%
15.0%
0.0%

2004
5.0%
65.0%
13.0%
15.0%
0.0%

2005
5.0%
65.0%
14.0%
15.0%
0.0%

2006
5.0%
65.0%
15.0%
15.0%
0.0%

EffectiveTaxRate
DaysSalesinReceivables
DaysCOGSinInventory
OtherCurrentAssets/Revenues
DaysCOGSinPayables

###
###
###
###
###

7.3
29.7
13.3%
30.4

43.1%
9.6
66.9
12.3%
31.3

16.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0

15.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0

15.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0

15.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0

15.0%
10.0
90.0
16.4%
75.0

1 UpsideCase
(1=BaseCase,2=UpsideCase,3=DownsideCase)

ProjectedYearEndingDecember31,
Upside Case
RevenueGrowthRateProductA
COGS(excl.Deprec.)/RevenueProductA
SG&A/Revenue
OtherOperatingExp.(Inc.)/Revenues
Minority%InterestinTotalIncome
EffectiveTaxRate
DaysSalesinReceivables
DaysCOGSinInventory

OtherCurrentAssets/Revenues
DaysCOGSinPayables
OtherCurrentLiabilities/Revenues
IncreaseinOtherLongTermAssets
IncreaseinOtherLongTermLiabilities

ProjectedYearEndingDecember31,
Base Case
RevenueGrowthRateProductA
COGS(excl.Deprec.)/RevenueProductA
RevenueGrowthRateProductA
OtherOperatingExp.(Inc.)/Revenues
Minority%InterestinTotalIncome
EffectiveTaxRate
DaysSalesinReceivables
DaysCOGSinInventory
OtherCurrentAssets/Revenues
DaysCOGSinPayables
OtherCurrentLiabilities/Revenues
IncreaseinOtherLongTermAssets
IncreaseinOtherLongTermLiabilities

ProjectedYearEndingDecember31,
Downside Case

OtherCurrentLiabilities/Revenues
IncreaseinOtherLongTermAssets
IncreaseinOtherLongTermLiabilities

###

5.2%
$0.0

17.7%
$0.0

19.6%
$0.0

19.6%
$0.0

19.6%
$0.0

19.6%
$0.0

19.6%
$0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Company ABC
IncomeStatement
UpsideCase
ProjectedFiscalYearEndingMarch31,
(USD$inthousands,ExceptperShareData)

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

###
0.0
0.0

65,000.0
0.0
0.0

71,500.0

80,080.0

89,689.6

100,452.4

112,506.6

###

$65,000.0

$71,500.0

$80,080.0

$89,689.6

$100,452.4

$112,506.6

###
0.0
0.0
###

$35,000.0
0.0
0.0
$35,000.0

$32,175.0

$34,434.4

$36,772.7

$40,180.9

$45,002.7

Revenue
ProductA
ProductB
ProductC
TotalRevenue
COGS
ProductA
ProductB
ProductC
TotalCOGS

$32,175.0

$34,434.4

$36,772.7

$40,180.9

$45,002.7

GrossProfit
GrossMargin
SG&A
OthersOperatingExpenses

###

$30,000.0

$39,325.0

$45,645.6

$52,916.9

$60,271.4

$67,504.0

33.3%
###
###

46.2%
5,200.0
9,750.0

55.0%
7,150.0
10,010.0

57.0%
8,808.8
11,211.2

59.0%
9,865.9
12,556.5

60.0%
11,049.8
14,063.3

60.0%
12,375.7
15,750.9

EBITDA(OperatingCashFlow)
EBITDAMargin

###
10.3%

$15,050.0
23.2%

$22,165.0
31.0%

$25,625.6
32.0%

$30,494.5
34.0%

$35,158.3
35.0%

$39,377.3
35.0%

Depreciation
AmortizationofIntangibles

###
0.0

3,571.0
0.0

8,965.5
0.0

12,284.3
0.0

14,144.5
0.0

9,725.0
0.0

9,693.8
0.0

EBIT(OperatingIncome)
EBIT(Operating)Margin
OtherExpenses(Income):

###
6.1%

$11,479.0
17.7%

$13,199.5
18.5%

$13,341.3
16.7%

$16,349.9
18.2%

$25,433.3
25.3%

$29,683.6
26.4%

InterestIncome
InterestExpense

0.0
500.0

0.0
500.0

0.0
500.0

0.0
500.0

0.0
500.0

0.0
500.0

0.0
500.0

PreTaxIncome

###

$10,979.0

$12,699.5

$12,841.3

$15,849.9

$24,933.3

$29,183.6

IncomeTaxes
NetIncome
MinorityInterestinNetIncome
AdjustedNetIncome

0.0

4,729.4

2,031.9

1,926.2

2,377.5

3,740.0

4,377.5

###

$6,249.6

$10,667.6

$10,915.1

$13,472.5

$21,193.3

$24,806.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

###

$6,249.6

$10,667.6

$10,915.1

$13,472.5

$21,193.3

$24,806.0

PreferredDividends

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

NetIncometoCommon
ExtraordinaryCharges(Income)

###
0.0

$6,249.6
0.0

$10,667.6
0.0

$10,915.1
0.0

$13,472.5
0.0

$21,193.3
0.0

$24,806.0
0.0

###

$6,249.6

$10,667.6

$10,915.1

$13,472.5

$21,193.3

$24,806.0

AdjustedNetIncometoCommon

Company ABC
BalanceSheet
UpsideCase
ProjectedFiscalYearEndingMarch31,
(USD$inthousands,ExceptperShareData)

CashandEquivalents
AccountsReceivable
Inventory
PrepaidExpenses
OtherCurrentAssets
TotalCurrentAssets

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

$2,157.2
901.0
2,442.6
0.0
6,000.0

$2,500.0
1,717.8
6,413.3
0.0
8,000.0

$11,274.9
1,958.9
7,933.6
0.0
11,701.5

$26,920.9
2,194.0
8,490.7
0.0
13,105.7

$46,535.9
2,457.2
9,067.2
0.0
14,678.4

$68,563.7
2,752.1
9,907.6
0.0
16,439.8

$92,920.7
3,082.4
11,096.5
0.0
18,412.6

11,501

18,631

32,869

50,711

72,739

97,663

125,512

5,006.2
0.0
0.0

19,539.8
0.0
0.0

29,624.3
0.0
0.0

24,840.0
0.0
0.0

18,645.5
0.0
0.0

17,720.5
0.0
0.0

18,026.8
0.0
0.0

16,507

38,171

62,493

75,551

91,384

115,384

143,539

$2,500.0

$3,000.0

$6,611.3

$7,075.6

$7,556.0

$8,256.4

$9,247.1

$0.0
2,345.2

$0.0
11,473.8

$0.0
13,989.2

$0.0
15,667.9

$0.0
17,548.0

$0.0
19,653.8

$0.0
22,012.3

4,845

14,474

20,600

22,743

25,104

27,910

31,259

0.0
5,000.0

0.0
5,000.0

0.0
5,000.0

0.0
5,000.0

0.0
5,000.0

0.0
5,000.0

0.0
5,000.0

TotalDebt

5,000

5,000

5,000

5,000

5,000

5,000

5,000

DeferredTaxes
MinorityInterest
OtherLongTermLiabilities

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

9,845

19,474

25,600

27,743

30,104

32,910

36,259

163.2
9,944.8

206.7
9,944.8

0.0
(3,446.2)
6,661.8

0.0
8,545.7
18,697.2

206.7
9,944.8
7,528.0
0.0
19,213.3
36,892.8

206.7
9,944.8
7,528.0
0.0
30,128.4
47,807.9

206.7
9,944.8
7,528.0
0.0
43,600.8
61,280.3

206.7
9,944.8
7,528.0
0.0
64,794.2
82,473.7

206.7
9,944.8
7,528.0
0.0
89,600.2
107,279.7

16,507.0

38,171.0

62,493.3

75,551.3

91,384.4

115,383.8

143,539.1

9.3

30.1

44.3

NetProperty,Plant&Equipment
IntangibleAssets
OtherLongTermAssets
TotalAssets
Payables
DepositsReceived
OtherCurrentLiabilities
TotalCurrentLiabilities
Termloan
OtherDebt

TotalLiabilities
ShareCapital
SharePremium
AdditionalEquity
ConvertiblePreferredStock
CommonStockholders'Equity
TotalEquity
TotalLiabilities&Equity

BalanceCheck

EBITDA/NetInterestExp.

Company ABC
CashFlowStatement
UpsideCase
ProjectedFiscalYearEndingMarch31,
(USD$inthousands,ExceptperShareData)

1999

2000

NetIncometoCommon
#REF! $2,242.9
Depreciation
#REF!
1,907.1
AmortizationofIntangibles
#REF!
0.0
NonCashInterestExpense
0.0
0.0
IncreaseinDeferredTaxes

MinorityInterestinNetIncome
#REF!
0.0
GainonDisposalofFixedAsset(fromOtherNonOpInc.)

2001

2006

2008

2009

2010

2011

$6,249.6 $10,667.6 $10,915.1 $13,472.5 $21,193.3 $24,806.0


3,571.0
8,965.5 12,284.3 14,144.5
9,725.0
9,693.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

#REF!
0.0
0.0
#REF!
0.0
0.0
0.0

#REF!
0.0
0.0
#REF!
0.0
0.0
0.0

#REF!
0.0
0.0
#REF!
0.0
0.0
0.0

#REF!
0.0
0.0
#REF!
0.0
0.0
0.0

FundsFromOperations
(Inc.)Dec.inAcct.Rec.
(Inc.)Dec.inInventory
(Inc.)Dec.inPrepaidExpenses
(Inc.)Dec.inOtherCurrentAssets
Inc.(Dec.)inAccountPayables
Inc.(Dec.)inOtherCurrentLiabilities
Inc.(Dec.)inNetWorkingCapital
CashFlowFromOperations

2002

2003

2004

2005

19,633

23,199

27,617

30,918

34,500

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

(241.1)
(1,520.3)
0.0
(3,701.5)
3,611.3
2,515.4

(235.1)
(557.1)
0.0
(1,404.2)
464.3
1,678.7

(263.3)
(576.6)
0.0
(1,572.7)
480.5
1,880.1

(294.9)
(840.4)
0.0
(1,761.4)
700.3
2,105.8

(330.3)
(1,188.9)
0.0
(1,972.8)
990.8
2,358.5

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

664

53

52

91

143
#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

20,297

23,146

27,565

30,828

34,357

(19,050.0)
0.0
0.0
0.0

(7,500.0)
0.0
0.0
0.0

(7,950.0)
0.0
0.0
0.0

(8,800.0)
0.0
0.0
0.0

(10,000.0)
0.0
0.0
0.0

FreeCashFlow

1,247

15,646

19,615

22,028

24,357

STDebtIssuance(Repay.)
Exist.DebtIssuance(Repay.)

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Capex
MaintenanceCapex
Investments
ProceedsfromDisposals

DebtIssuance(Repayments)
CommonStockDividends
Convert.PreferredIssuance
Equity(Reduction)Issuance
Other

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

#REF!
0.0
#REF!
0.0

#REF!
0.0
#REF!
0.0

#REF!
0.0
#REF!
0.0

#REF!
0.0
#REF!
0.0
#REF!

0.0

0.0
0.0

ChangeinCashandEquivalents

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

8,775

15,646

19,615

22,028

24,357

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

BeginningCashandEquivalents

0.0

0.0

2,157.2

2,500.0

11,274.9

26,920.9

46,535.9

68,563.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

2,500.0

11,275

26,921

46,536

68,564

92,921

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

EndingCashandEquivalents

Financingrequired
Financedbydebt
Financedbyequity

15%
85%

0.0
0.0

0
0.0
0.0
7,528.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0
0.0

Company ABC
CapExandDepreciationSchedule
UpsideCase
ProjectedFiscalYearEndingMarch31,
1999

2002

2003

2004

2005

BeginningNetPP&E
CapitalExpenditures
Depreciation

$19,539.8
19,050.0
(8,965.5)

$29,624.3
7,500.0
(12,284.3)

$24,840.0
7,950.0
(14,144.5)

$18,645.5
8,800.0
(9,725.0)

$17,720.5 $18,026.8 $18,026.8


10,000.0
0.0
#REF!
(9,693.8)
0.0
0.0

EndingNetPP&E

$19,539.8 $29,624.3

$24,840.0

$18,645.5

$17,720.5

$18,026.8 $18,026.8

(USD$inthousands,ExceptperShareData)

2000

2001

2006

2007

2008

#REF!

Capital Expenditures
PlantA

$500.0

$500.0

$1,500.0

$1,600.0

$1,700.0

$1,800.0

$2,500.0

PlantB

$600.0

$600.0

$1,550.0

$1,700.0

$1,850.0

$2,000.0

$2,500.0

PlantC

$1,000.0

$1,000.0

$6,000.0

$2,200.0

$2,400.0

$3,000.0

$3,000.0

PlantD

$1,000.0

$1,000.0 $10,000.0

$2,000.0

$2,000.0

$2,000.0

$2,000.0

$3,100.0 $19,050.0

$7,500.0

$7,950.0

$8,800.0

$10,000.0

9.37%

8.86%

8.76%

8.89%

TotalCapitalExpenditure

$3,100.0

CapitalExpenditure/TotalRevenues

6.89%

4.77%

26.64%

$0.0

#REF!

Book Depreciation
ExistingPP&ELife

3.0Years

TimesDeclining

SalvageValue

1.0x

Land/NonDepreciableItems

$0.0 NewCapExLife

4.0Years

0.0 TimesDeclining

1.0x

ExistingNetPP&E

$19,539.8

$6,584.3

$6,584.3

$6,513.3

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

2002

$19,050.0
7,500.0
7,950.0
8,800.0
10,000.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$2,381.3

$4,762.5
$937.5

$4,762.5
$1,875.0
$993.8

$4,762.5
$1,875.0
$1,987.5
$1,100.0

$2,381.3
$1,875.0
$1,987.5
$2,200.0
$1,250.0

$0.0
937.5
1,987.5
2,200.0
2,500.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
993.8
2,200.0
2,500.0
0.0
0.0

$8,965.5

$12,284.3

$14,144.5

$9,725.0

$9,693.8

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
TotalBookDepreciationExpense

Company ABC
IntangiblesSchedule
UpsideCase
ProjectedFiscalYearEndingMarch31,
2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

AmortizationofIntangibles
AmortizationofIntangible2
AmortizationofIntangible3
AmortizationofIntangible4

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

TotalBookAmortizationofIntangibles

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

TaxAmortizationofIntangibles
TaxAmortizationofIntangible2
TaxAmortizationofIntangible3
TaxAmortizationofIntangible4

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

TotalTaxDeductibleAmortizationofIntangibles

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

$0.0

(USD$inthousands,ExceptperShareData)

Book Amortization
Intangibles
Intangible2
Intangible3
Intangible4

0Years
0Years
0Years
0Years

TotalBookIntangibles

Tax Amortization
Intangibles
Intangible2
Intangible3
Intangible4

40Years ($0=NonTaxDeductible)
0Years
0Years
0Years

TotalTaxIntangibles

Company ABC
DebtSchedule
UpsideCase
ProjectedFiscalYearEndingMarch31,
(AmountsinUS$000s)
NEWBORROWINGSA
Openingbalance
Additions
Repayments
Endingbalance
Interestpayment
Totaldebtservice(Interest+Principal)
TERMLOANB
Openingbalance
Additions
Repayments
Endingbalance
Interestpayment
Totaldebtservice(Interest+Principal)
TERMLOANC
Openingbalance
Additions
Repayments
Endingbalance
Interestpayment
Totaldebtservice(Interest+Principal)
TOTAL
OpeningBalance
EndingBalance

Totalinterestpaid

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

$0
0
0
$0
$0
$0

$0
0
0
$0
$0
$0

$0
0
0
$0
$0
$0

$0
0
0
$0
$0
$0

$0
0
0
$0
$0
$0

$5,000
0
0
$5,000
$500
$500

$5,000
0
0
$5,000
$500
$500

$5,000
0
0
$5,000
$500
$500

$5,000
0
0
$5,000
$500
$500

$5,000
0
0
$5,000
$500
$500

$0
0
0
$0
0
$0

$0
0
0
$0
0
$0

$0
0
0
$0
0
$0

$0
0
0
$0
0
$0

$0
0
0
$0
0
$0

$5,000
$5,000

$5,000
$5,000

$5,000
$5,000

$5,000
$5,000

$5,000
$5,000

$500

$500

$500

$500

$500

Effectiveinterestrate

10.00%

10.00%

10.00%

Effectiveinterestrate

Company ABC
FourYearFreeCashFlowAnalysis
UpsideCase
TerminalEBITDAMultipleApproach

ProjectedFiscalYearEndingMarch31,
NetIncome
NetInterestExpense/(Income)
MarginalTaxRate
FinancingTaxShield
MinorityInterestinNetIncome

2002
2003
2004
$10,667.6 $10,915.1 $13,472.5
500.0
500.0
500.0
16.0%
15.0%
15.0%
(80.0)
(75.0)
(75.0)
0.0
0.0
0.0

2005
$21,193.3
500.0
15.0%
(75.0)
0.0

2006
$24,806.0
500.0
15.0%
(75.0)
0.0

EarningsBeforeInterest
DepreciationandAmortization
AmortizationofIntangibles
IncreaseinDeferredTaxes
ChangeinNetWorkingCapital
CapitalExpenditures

$11,087.6 $11,340.1 $13,897.5


8,965.5 12,284.3 14,144.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
663.8
(53.4)
(51.9)
(19,050.0)
(7,500.0)
(7,950.0)

$21,618.3
9,725.0
0.0
0.0
(90.6)
(8,800.0)

$25,231.0
9,693.8
0.0
0.0
(142.7)
(10,000.0)

$1,666.9 $16,071.0 $20,040.1

$22,452.7

$24,782.1
$39,377.3
$25,088.3

US$inthousands

UnleveredFreeCashFlow
TerminalEBITDA
TerminalAdjustedFreeCashFlow

4.5x

5.0x

5.5x

TerminalEBITDAMultipleRange
4.0x

TerminalEBITDAMultipleRange
6.0x

4.0x

TerminalValue

4.5x

5.0x

5.5x

6.0x

ImpliedTerminalP/EMultiple

$157,509

$177,198 $196,887 $216,575

WACC
26.0%
26.5%
27.0%
27.5%
28.0%

$87,737
86,269
84,833
83,428
82,053

PresentValueofFirmValue
$93,934 $100,130 $106,327
92,344
98,419 104,495
90,789
96,746 102,702
89,268
95,109 100,950
87,780
93,508
99,235

WACC
26.0%
26.5%
27.0%
27.5%
28.0%

8.9%
9.3
9.7
10.2
10.6

$236,264

9.9x
WACC

$112,524
110,570
108,659
106,790
104,963

26.0%
26.5%
27.0%
27.5%
28.0%

$85,237
83,769
82,333
80,928
79,553

26.0%
26.5%
27.0%
27.5%
28.0%

56.5%
56.3%
56.2%
56.0%
55.8%

10.7x

11.5x

12.3x

13.1x

EquityValueasof3/31/01
$91,434
$97,630 $103,827 $110,024
89,844
95,919 101,995 108,070
88,289
94,246 100,202 106,159
86,768
92,609
98,450 104,290
85,280
91,008
96,735 102,463

ImpliedPerpetuityGrowthRate
10.6%
11.9%
13.1%
11.0
12.4
13.5
11.4
12.8
14.0
11.9
13.3
14.4
12.3
13.7
14.9

WACC
14.0%
14.5
15.0
15.4
15.9

TerminalValue/PresentValue
59.4%
61.9%
64.1%
59.2%
61.7%
64.0%
59.0%
61.6%
63.8%
58.9%
61.4%
63.6%
58.7%
61.3%
63.5%

66.1%
65.9%
65.8%
65.6%
65.5%

(a) EquityValueequalsFirmValuelesstotalstraightandconvertibledebt,straightandconvertiblepreferredstockandminorityinterest,pluscash,optionsandwarrantsproceedsandinvestmentsinunconsolidatedsubsidiaries.
(b) EquityValueperShareequalsEquityValuedividedbyDilutedsharesoutstanding,beforeTreasuryStockMethodsharebuyback.

DCFAssumptions

TerminalMultipleBasedon
1
2
3

2006Revenue
2006EBITDA
2006Earnings

2006EBITDA

DCFAssumptions

Data MidRange Sensitivity


$112,506.6
1.0x
0.1x
39,377.3
5.0
0.5
24,806.0
10.0
0.5
$39,377.3

5.0x

0.5x

InvestmentinUncons.Subs.
MinorityInterest
TerminalYearNetDebt
TerminalYearNetIncome
LatestFiscalYearEnd
ValuationDate
ImpliedDaysBeforeValuationDate
ImpliedDaysLeftAfterValuationDate

0.0
0.0
($87,920.7)
24,806.0
3/31/01
3/31/01
0
365

Company ABC
IRRAnalysis
UpsideCase
US$000,exceptpersharedata
SummaryAssumptions
EntryAmount

$7,528.0

CurrentMarketPrice
PremiumtoMarket
InvestmentPriceperShare
SharesPurchased('000)
TotalSharesOutstanding(Post)
%ofNewSharesIssued
Asof3/31

ExchangeRate
NetDebt@2006
2006EEBITDA
2006ESales
AssumedInvestmentDate

$0.00
0.0%
$8.00
941.0
5,647.0

1.0
($87,920.7)
$39,377.3
$112,506.6
3/31/2001

16.7%
2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

InvestmentReturnCalculation
2006EEBITDA
5.0x
6.0x
7.0x

($7,528.0)
(7,528.0)
(7,528.0)

$0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0

$47,459.5
$54,021.2
$60,582.9

44.5%
48.3%
51.8%

2006ESales
1.0x
1.1x
1.2x

($7,528.0)
(7,528.0)
(7,528.0)

$0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0

$0.0
0.0
0.0

$33,398.6
$35,273.4
$37,148.2

34.7%
36.2%
37.6%

Note:Assumesnotaxleakage

IRR

Incrementalfinancing

Company ABC
ValuationUsingComparables
UpsideCase

2001

ABC

PeerA

PeerB

PeerC

42,000

(USD$inthousands,ExceptperShareData)
BalanceSheet

TotalAssets

38,171

30,000

38,000

LongtermDebt

5,000

1,000

2,000

4,000

NetWorth

18,697

15,000

17,500

18,000

IncomeStatement

Revenues

65,000

54,000

60,000

45,000

EBITDA

15,050

36,000

38,000

34,000

NetIncome

6,250

23,000

20,000

21,000

5,647

5,000

5,000

5,000

8.0

30

40

MarketData
SharesOutstandings('000)
SharePrice

55

NumberofCustomers

650,000 600,000 500,000

600,000

EquityValuation/MarketCap.

45,176

150,000 200,000

275,000

NetDebt

2,500

50,000

100,000

200,000

EnterpriseValue

47,676

200,000 300,000

475,000

EarningsGrowth(CAGRpast3years)

2001

22%

6%

ABC

EarningsGrowth(CAGRpast3years)

8%

PeerA

22%

6%

10%

PeerB
8%

PeerC

Industry
Average

10%

PriceEarningRatio

7.23

6.52

10.00

13.10

9.87

EV/EBITDA

3.17

5.56

7.89

13.97

9.14

EV/Sales

0.73

3.70

5.00

10.56

6.42

PricetoBook(Equity)

2.42

10.00

11.43

15.28

12.24

EV/Customer

73.35

333.33

600.00

791.67

575

Note:Peercompaniesarethosepubliccompanieswithsimilarnatureofbusinessoftargetfirm.

*
20.00

01 P/E

15.00
10.00
5.00
(0%)

5%

10%

15%

EPS Growth

20%

25%

30%

ValuationUsingVentureCapitalMethod
UpsideCase
Assumptions:
(USD$inthousands,ExceptperShareData)
TargetRateofReturn(IRR)

15%

InvestmentAmount(US$'MM)

7,528.00

PercentageofDilutioninESOP

10%

PercentageofDilutioninIPO

15%

PercentageofDilutioninotherRoundsPriortoIPO

0%

AveragePERatio

9.9

TotalCurrentShareOutstanding

4,706

ExitYear

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

(USD$inthousands,ExceptperShareData)
NetIncome

10,668

10,915

13,472

21,193

24,806

TerminalValue

105,314

107,758

133,004

209,227

244,893

91,577

81,480

87,453

119,626

121,755

DiscountedTerminalValue
RequiredFinalPercentageOwnership

8.22%

9.24%

8.61%

6.29%

6.18%

10.40%

11.69%

10.89%

7.96%

7.82%

NumberofNewShares

546

623

575

407

399

PriceperNewShare($)

13.78

12.09

13.09

18.50

18.85

ImpliedPremoneyValuation

64,865

56,883

61,604

87,038

88,721

ImpliedPostmoneyValuation

72,393

64,411

69,132

94,566

96,249

RequiredCurrentPercentageOwnership

ControlPage
GeneralModelInformation

CompanyName

MarketPrice
52WeekHigh
52WeekLow
Currency
DollarsIn
DollarHeader
HistoricalYear
UseLTMdata
FiscalYearEndMonth
FiscalYearEndDay
DateHeader

CompanyABC
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

Date
###
###
###

USD$

thousands Enterunitsinlowercase
(USD$inthousands,ExceptperShareData)

2001 YearofLastFullYearofHistoricalData
Yes

3 March FiscalYearEndMonth:1=Jan,2=Feb,etc..
31 EnterLastDayofFiscalYear,ex.31
ProjectedFiscalYearEndingMarch31,

3/31/2001 Acquiror'sLatestFullYearofHistoricalFinancialsEndDate
AcquirorLatestFullYearofHistoricalFinancials
#REF!

348
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