Frequency Response Common Base & Common Collector

Common Base Circuit

Low Frequency Equivalent Circuit

Low Frequency Equivalent Circuit

Short Circuit Time Constant :LFR Zero Freq Z1

sig

( s)

For [ z1 V ( s ) ! 0 V ( s ) ! 0 once I e ! 0

' sig ' sig F  1   sC s Rin 1 ! !0 Cs || Rin R ' S  re F  1   sC s Rin  Rin 1 R' S  re  F  1 1  sC s Rin ! 0 [Z1 !  1 C S Rin Ie !

Vo ( s) V sig ( s ) I ( s ) Vo( s) ! v e v Vsig ( s ) Vsig ( s ) V sig ( s ) I e ( s )

( s) ! sig ( s )
o

' sig ( s )

I e ( s) o( s ) v 'sig ( s ) I e ( s )

Short Circuit Time Constant :LFR Zero Freq Z1

or [ z1 ( s ) ! 0 ( s) ! 0 once I e ! 0 C s || Rin ! g

C s || Rin ! [ z1 !

Rin ! g 1  sC s Rin ! 0 1  sC s Rin

1 C s Rin

Short Circuit Time Constant :LFR Pole Freq p1 - Req for Cs

eq eq

for

is || F  1 re  ?
E

||

||

1 [ p1 ! C s Req

Short Circuit Time Constant :LFR Zero Freq Z2

[z2 ! 0

Cc1 open ccted ensures

o(s) ! 0

Short Circuit Time Constant :LFR Pole Freq p2 Req for CC1

Req for CC 2 is
eq

[ p2 !

1 CC 2 Req

Short Circuit Time Constant :LFR Zero Frequency : ZCc2

[z 2 ! 0

Cc1 open ccted ensures Vsig ! o Vo(s) ! 0

Short Circuit Time Constant :LFR pCc2 Req for CC1

Req for CC1 is Req ! RS  RE || re

[ p3 !

1 CC1 Req

High Frequency Equivalent Circuit

Open Circuit Time Constant : HFR

For [ z 3 Vo( s ) ! 0 1 ! 0 [z3 ! g sCs

Req for C Q is Req ! RC || RL

[z3 ! g [ p3 !

1 CQ Req

Open Circuit Time Constant : HFR

Req for CT is Req ! re || R 's

[z3 ! g [ p3 !

1 CT Req

Low Frequency Response : CC Configuration

=120

DC Anaysis : CC Configuration

I !

CC

C C

RB R  F 1 !5 , B ! I R !3
=120
B

! 0.595mA
re !
T

! 42;

"

 0.4 V Active Mode

rT ! F  1 re ! 5.084k;

Mid-band Gain AM
Configuration is CC so T Model

vo vo vbe vi g m R || RL re Rin ! v v ! v v vsig vbe vi vsig re  R || RL Rin  Rsig E

R || RL v Rin ! R || RL v Rin vo g r ! mev vsig re  R || RL Rin  Rsig re  R || RL Rin  Rsig E  Rin ! RB || ? F  1 re  R || RL A! 147.4k;
vo ! 0.922V / V vsig

Low Frequency Response : Cc1

A B IB

( +1)IB

Req1 ! Rsig  Rin Req1 ! Rsig  ?RB || ( F  1)(re  R ' L )A! 157.4k;
1 1 [ p1 ! ! Cc1 Req1 Cc1157.4 v 103

Low Frequency Response : Cc2

I / +1

I I / +1
Req 2 ! RL  RE R B || Rsig || re  ( F  1) ! 5.72k;

[ p2

1 1 ! ! Cc 2 Req 2 Cc 2 5.72 v 103

Designing of Coupling Capacitors

Design the coupling capacitors so that a dominant low frequency pole at 10 Hz is obtained. Design so that the contribution of the capacitors are in the ratio of 10:1 and the total capacitance is minimized
f L ! 10 Hz [ L ! 2Tf L
10 1 v 2Tf L ! do min antpole ! Cc 2 ! 3.06 QF 3 11 CC 2 v 5.72 v10

1 1 v 2Tf L ! other pole ! Cc1 ! 1.11QF 3 11 CC1 v157.42 v 10

Standard Capacitors
Design requires CC1 = 1.11 F & CC2 =3.06 F Standard Capacitor Available commercially are CC1 = 1.0 F & CC2 =3.3 F So selecting Standard capacitor Dominant Low frequency pole @ fL=9.44 Hz

Low frequency response : Cc1 & Cc2

Common Collector Configuration

(a) (b)

Mid-band Gain High Frequency response

Mid-band Gain

Midband gain : Solution No 1

vi + vbe -

vo vo vbe vi ! v v vsig vbe vi vsig

vo g re Rin RE || RL v ! v vsig E re  RE || RL Rin  Rsig vo RE || RL Rin ! v vsig re  RE || RL Rin  Rsig R in ! RB || F  1 re  RE || RL

Midband gain : Solution No 2

vi + vbe -

vo vo vi ! v vsig vi vsig

vo RE || RL Rin ! v vsig re  RE || RL Rin  Rsig R in ! RB || F  1 re  RE || RL

Midband gain : Solution No 3

ib

R' sig ! Rsig || RB RB Vsig V ' sig ! Rsig  RB

ib Vo

Midband gain : Solution No 3

vo ! F  1 ib R' L
ib

ib Vo

v'sig ! ib R 'sig F  1 ib re  R' L v'sig ! ib R 'sig F  1 re  R' L ib ! v'sig

?R' F  1 r  R' A
sig e L

R'sig ! Rsig || RB V 'sig ! RB Vsig Rsig  RB

R' L ! RE || RL

F  1 R 'L vo RB v ! vsig R 'sig  F  1 re  R ' L RB  Rsig

High Frequency Response

High Frequency Response

R'sig ! Rsig || RB V 'sig ! RB Vsig Rsig  RB

R' L ! RE || RL

Open Circuit Time Constant

Vb Is

Open Circuit Time Constant :CTReq

V ! g mVs  I1 R 'L
Vb I1 Is Ib

Vb ! Vs  VE ! Vs  g Vs  I1 R ' L I1 R 'sig ! Vs   g m R ' L  I1 R ' L 1 I1  'sig  R ' L ! Vs   g m R ' L R 1

gmVs-I1

R Vs  'sig  R'L !Z ! I1   g m R ' L 1

Vs Vs I1 ! I s  I b ! I s  ! Is  rT F  1 re

Z  rT Vs Vs ! I 1 ! I s  I s ! Vs Z vr Z rT T

ReqCT

R 'sig  R 'L Vs ! ! rT || Z ! rT || 1  g m R'L Is

Open Circuit Time Constant :ReqC

I1 R'sig I1  g Vs R' L ! Vs
gmvs Ib

I1  'sig  R' L !   g m R'L s R 1 V

R Vs  'sig  R'L !Z ! I1   g m R ' L 1
Vs Vs I1 ! I s  I b ! I s  ! Is  rT F  1 re

I1

Z  rT Vs Vs ! I 1 ! I s  I s ! Vs Z vr Z rT T

ReqCT

R 'sig  R 'L Vs ! ! rT || Z ! rT || 1  g m R'L Is

Open Circuit Time Constant :ReqC

Ib Is Ib (gmVs-I1)

Vb ! Vs  VE ! Vs  g mVs  I1 R ' L I1 R 'sig ! Vs   g m R ' L  I1 R ' L 1 I1  'sig  R ' L ! Vs   g m R ' L R 1

R Vs  'sig  R'L !Z ! I1   g m R ' L 1

Vs I1 ! I s  I b ! I s  rT

Z  rT Vs Vs ! I 1 ! I s  I s ! Vs Z vr Z rT T

ReqCT

R 'sig  R 'L Vs ! ! rT || Z ! rT || 1  g m R'L Is

I1

V ! g mVs  I1 R 'L

Open Circuit Time Constant :CTReq

Is Ib I1 Ib

I1 R'sig Vs  I1  g mVs R' L ! 0 I1  'sig  R' L !   g m R' L s R 1 V

R'sig  R'L ! Z Vs ! 1  g m R'L I1

Vs Vs ! I b rT ! I s  I1 rT I1 !  I s rT

Vs Z  rT Vs !  I1 !   I s I s ! Vs r Z vr Z T T

ReqCT

R 'sig  R 'L Vs ! ! rT || Z ! rT || 1  g m R'L Is

High Frequency Response :Req C

Ib I1 IS Ib

I S ! I1  I b

( +1)Ib

Vs Vs IS !  R'sig F  1 re  R' L Vs ! ! R'sig || F  1 re  R' L IS

ReqCQ

High Frequency Response :ReqC

Vs ! I sig R 'sig Vs ! I b  F I B re  R ' L ! I b   F re  R 'L 1

I s ! I sig  I b
Vs Vs IS !  R 'sig F  1 re  R ' L

ReqCQ

Vs ! ! R'sig || F  1 re  R' L IS