Professional Documents
Culture Documents
10, 2009
614.8
.., - . , . . ., ,
.., . .,
,
( - . ..)
,
: ,
.
. ()
,
(), ,
, .
, , , ,
.
, , .
.
[1,2],
,
.
, , ,
[3]
, . [4] 44
.., ..
.
, .
.
, ,
, ,
.
[3,4]
( x , y, z ,t )
t ,
.
- , , ,
. , ..
.
. 1 - ( t )
, ( t1 , t2 )
45
. 10, 2009
- [5] (t ) (. 1), t1 , t2
.
,
(t ) = (1 1 (t t0 ) ) 0 ,
t0 ; 1 (t )
0, t < 0,
1 (t ) =
1, t 0.
,
, ( ),
( x , y, z ,t ) = E ( x x 0 ) ( y y0 ) ( z z0 ) (1 1 (t t0 ) ) ,
E , ; ( x 0 , y0 , z0 ) .
,
E , ( 0,0, z0 )
( 0,t0 )
q
2q
2q
2q
q
q
q
= a 2 + a 2 + az 2 vx
vy
vz
+
t
x
y
z
x
y
z
+ E ( x ) ( y ) ( z z0 ) (1 1 (t t0 ) ) .
(1)
q ( x , y, z ,0 ) = 0 ,
46
(2)
.., ..
q
= 0.
z z =0
(3)
x = x vx (t ) dt,
0
y = y vy (t ) dt,
0
z ' = z v t
z
t
t
u
2u
2u
2u
= a 2 + a 2 + az 2 +
t
x
y
z
t
t
+ E x + vx (t ) dt y + vy (t ) dt ( z + vzt z0 ) (1 1 (t t0 ) ) . (4)
0
0
[6]
t
u ( x , y, z ) =
( , , , ) G ( x , y, z, , , ,t ) d d d d ,
(5)
0 0
( , , , ) = E + vx (t ) dt + vy (t ) dt
0
0
( + vz z0 ) (1 1 ( t0 ) )
47
. 10, 2009
G ( x , y, z , , , ,t )
( x )2 + ( y )2
exp
G ( x , y, z , , , ,t ) =
32
4
at
8 ( t ) a az
( z )2
( z + )2
exp
+ exp
.
4
4
a
t
a
t
z
z
f ( x ) ( x x ) dx = f ( x ) ,
0
(5) d , d , d
t
u ( x , y, z ,t ) =
E (1 1 ( t0 ) )
0 8 ( (t ) )
32
a az
2
2
x + vx (t ) dt + y + vy (t ) dt
0
0
exp
4a (t )
( z + vz z0 )2
( z + vz + z0 )2
exp
+ exp
d .
4
4
a
t
a
t
(
)
(
)
z
z
q ( x , y, z ,t )
x , y ,
t
1 1 ( t0 )
E
q ( x , y, z , t ) =
32
8 3 2a az 0 (t )
2
2
t
t
x vx ( s ) ds + y vy ( s ) ds
exp
4a (t )
48
.., ..
( z v ( t ) z )2
( z v ( t ) + z )2
z
z
0
0
+ exp
d .
exp
4 az ( t )
4 az ( t )
(6)
, ,
G
v = ( (t ) , (t ) )
( x , y, z ,t )
t
1 1 ( t0 )
E
( x , y, z ,t ) = 3 2
32
8 a az 0 (t )
2
2
t
t
x ( s ) ds + y ( s ) ds
exp
4a (t )
( z v ( t ) z )2
( z v ( t ) + z )2
z
z
0
0
+ exp
d .
exp
4 az ( t )
4 az ( t )
(7)
49
. 10, 2009
( t > t0 ).
300
y,
200
100
x,
0
-100
-100
100
300
500
700
900
1100
-200
-300
. 2 - , , : 1 t = 20 . ;
2 t = 25 . ; 3 t = 30 .
, t0
, , ,
( E t0 = const ), . ,
, , ..
.
. ,
,
,
,
- . , t0 0 t0 50
.., ..
, t0 . ,
,
. , , ,
, .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
. /
.., .., .., .., ..- -: . , 2005.- 530.
. + (
3.0): . 27. 5 /. .
.:- , 2006. 252 .
.., .. . // . . . . .
. 8. : , 2008. .29-39.
.., .., .. . // . . . . . .9. : , 2009. . 39-45.
..
. .: , 1982.
.. . .: , 2001. 576 .
51