38.20% 2H 2008 4 4 A DRAKA DEE PRU Be FARR es Es Ba AR Kk OM KBE BBR. RB, WIRE CL. ARIGAKERL BEB, 4M 230009) 2. SRI MARA A, 21E 230088) ME, ERMA Ree HM MRM, HE SH OL AREMERGS HTM ERS ER HANES I T He IRCLVRT OR, Koh MSH T iH AL CSIC), FLIP A AL CPMSG)AUTLIR EAL DFIG)= ERAMEE MER M OMS He IIT ARMS RLVRT HR, MAT RARE SP RMSLOLIDLVRT I. RON RAR RERH KAKTS, SARS, MSW, RL, MARS. TMs SURE. AMA, 1003-8930(2008)02-0001-08, Low Voltage Ride-through Technologies in Wind Turbine Generation ZHANG Xing's ZHANG Long-yun', YANG Shu-ying', YU Yong", CAO Ren-xian? (2, School of Electrical Engineering sHefei University of technology, Hefei 230009, Chinas 2, Hefei Sungrow Power Supply Ltd. » Hefei 230088, China) ‘Abstract, In recent years, the proportion of the wind power in the grid is increasing rapidly. When the grids faults results in voltage decline the widespread tripping of wind generators could lead to transient instabilities ‘and local ot overall blackouts. So itis concerned that the wind turbines merge into the grid and the request of the low voltage ride through (LVRT) ability is proposed. This paper analysises the transient responses of three widely used wind turbine, including fixed speed induction generator (FSIG); permanent magnetic ‘synchronous generator (PMSG) and doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), and summarizes the LVRT ‘methods adopted home and abroad, The LVRT methods of DFIG are mainly discussed which is must difficae. Key words, wind turbine generations voltage dip (sag)s low voltage ride through (LVRT), fixed speed induction generator (FSIG)4 permanent magnetic synchronous generator (PMSG)+ doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)s crowbar SUPE ESRRAE AGHEAE RAR. ARARAMAHAMA MA, Vol. 20 No.2 Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA. Apr. 2008 RETLA ANREKRM— MAN HH Re roe ea A A 20% 5 bt ts A at BL 8 RAMANA THHEA Ke eeMA A SHE Fe / St OL IE AT PHAR BOR OH EAE EN ADT BIE AL A HE LVRT Mii ys OL it A i HH m8 me 5H, 2008-01-10 ‘058 HEF AR LVRT fete OLS A RE EDP » SLL A HP 5 BE oe PE — OFDM He AB RIE “Fe” A at). BERGER GAHR-RAGSUB, oh RICE THREATS. REE HEI RRO LE. — MR FH BAL RK He wh BRP TN EN+2 ARERR ADLER Hi 20% FA SE BL BH ef) FP «HEA BERR FALL BY Be 5 HE Dy Se a CB Say Bes os PN He ED At AE TH ARRER RY SARA. FR ERR AB 15 EH PRP AE TM HE PH FAO ML ME IE » BE BT Me Hk OR KERALA), Ak DMR BARN LVRT HG LAP Le Ae. BAT Sk LS AT HL BO Fa OY -M SF 4 WL FSIGCfixed speed induction generator), [Al & HE BK st J BL PMSG (permanent magnetic synchronous generator) MRAFS A, $1 DFIG oubly-fed induction generator) AK REPAMANS eh ER OB B.G8T AW-#ERH LVRTSRPR HE AUheT DFIG # LVRT 38. 1 LYRT She Aha LRT At 34 FO LE a BR A DSR Ht FAS — AEE O95 FESR. HR CRE) FH LVRT BRA BOO e BAGH GL OB 2 5 HS HE YE. ON Netz at Ai / MAM LVRT WRI 1 HAR. WL WI E.ON Netz 290 LVRT ER Fig.1. LVRT requirements of E. ON Netz Sve PR ae a ah FRE UA Fee MRD ER OE HLL BR SHR. BE BER ERRALAG RAL IMR, MEARE. ERP LB Mee ERB) 15% ~ 45% Ht ERA — ARKH KAS FF RIE EA 625 ms. TA FRR BI 90% LLL LOLA, HRM. 2 RRA aL eo BAS LVRT ey we A 5-9 Leo A RRESRA MSGS AA OY HSAFAHERAR AR, A2eRAAM TSE SAH SHER 1 LOLA Th PSIG, SF 38 Ht 3 H+ OY) PMSG, DFIG, 2 =02EHRnAD Fig.2. Three main types of the wind turbines 2.1 FSIG M DFIG MWSRR FSIG @ DFIG HEEFT MAR RR GM. HRS i RR Ee ML FEEL PE FR HR MDS Se A SUE SPM A FR Mo UE FST EK AEM RAR BITE 0, #0 20, HEE 0, UBL Aa BR» AAA A a Be AC HF og HP AA ONG FA ME REF wa A wen, SY-F PSIG, JA FB UO AE RANT CALLAN A HKSAR, Ti DFIG (#4 AC/DC/AC eR a8, Ite J MP REO UE EAE A A A A ER FRR CA A Be aT Bo Ha Fe A AR TA NFQNSERABLRAK LANCERS ARERE RBH AR ARR WIE SF Be DC-Linke a FLA) AL FRE RE SA 2 PLA RAK LE EO) at DFIG ft) LVRT SRSA MR, RE AOR ICE TR RAR Mat watm2 KN AR MARR RE tae ‘Bi A NE eo BE A aN EOL A LAB A a a ME LE AT i SEF oR BL Ba PRA HE Ds Bo BLE FEM a ER BOL HELA HO LF NT We CR A A a DMEM LT MRI LES AA, Ri HK Th RE — HM ME ech — 3 LT os os CP ‘Bios PR FR FET AL 5 A BM RC RSS BLAH MU LL RI AK 2.2 PMSG ORERR AF PMSG , 2 F8 AC/DC/AC 359 BF 5 tb, HE, LGN ATER A HR 190 A Se SA Rls To OL Hh A MEE AE, BR Oh HOC RH D-link CAH AAR ) EL FEO, a th a By BL Ay FP eS He HE C-like 5 21 2 3 9 AA REDE I EB Se TLE Ae — et OLS A OT eZ Fos FAI BLS A 9 A LI LYRT SRAM DFIG WAR EHO, 3 LVRT ORRAK 3.1 FSIG #) LVRT £@ $e BR AEM] PSIG 1) fo] Ae PEFR OY CTT «FE 9 HH He RI ‘AER AB AER «I 8S Hy a A a FG AE ERR A OLR PE» LAO LO RA KE RH BAS AL AE HEE. RRMA Z bE FREER SE» AS BL NG SE os PH, Bh BBD Fe BCH EAA TM th FE RM AERA LE AR RH Sa ae AR 9 Dk ah FL Se Eo LA i i EB AR Se A IN wR, wR C14] 9 FAR 45 TeV AMY SVC (static var compensator) I HE ER—-TOSAD IME, LMR ELD. FRARER BEEK ADAH. RAT ik mes MEA. RMR] KRHRASSMS HEB STACOM (voltage source static var compensator) HA eA SRT SE HA IR HEE OE F RGR T KR FS. SOS ED IME BH RHE MGRTRMT BRAK, FA Ai ws BF Bt AS eA 9 RAHA R-HRRUT BI. 44) FEB DP IG He ts HE BR a Ta 0 BBA, KLVRT TMI RA ER AH ER. 3.2, PMSG ff) LYRT 232 EASA PMSG WS ET HERR ERPR AMSG LA. TR RM MER BA ME ELA 9 CA A SEAS HEA ts PF Be ce Re ATA EERE A ROD, i RR PRE HG He FAP a He A 22 Oe es Pe BR AB AY LYE DC-Link, (9s FR TS» LO eS SH Osa A LAA LA em A SRA HMMS RAO. LALA AF» SAR DEE SL BAT Ne TR A KO ABBR AR LE. 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