DEFINATIONS

1. OPERATING SYSTEM 2. TRANSMIT

: - IT IS AN INTERFACE BETWEEN THE USER AND COMPUTER
OR HARD-WARE AND SOFTWARE COMBINED TOGETHER IS KNOWN AS O/S.

: - TO SEND DATA FROM ONE SYSTEM TO OTHER SYSTEM IS CALLED

TRANSMIT.

3. BANDWIDTH: 4. WINS:

- DATA TRANSMISSION SPEED IS CALLED AS BANDWIDTH.

- WINDOWS INTERNET NAMEING SERVICES. - DOSNT AMPLIFIES THE SIGNALS.

5. REPEATERS: 6. ROUTER: 7. NNTP: 8. SMTP: 9. HDLC: 10. SDLC: 11. PPP: 12. SLIP: 13. ATM: 14. IBM: 15. LAN: 16. MAN: 17. WAN:

- IT ALLOWS TWO CONNECT TO DIFFERENT NETWORKS.

- NETWORK NEWS TRANSFER PROTOCOL. - SIMPLE MAIL TRANSMISSION PROTOCOL. - HIGH LEVEL DATA LINK CONTROL, USED FOR CISCO ROUTERS. - SEQUENTIAL DATA LINK CONTROL, USED FOR IBM ROUTERS.

- POINT TO POINT PROTOCOL. - SYNCRONOUNS LINE INTERNET PROTOCOL. - ASYNCRONOUNS TRANSFER MODE.

- INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE. - LOCAL AREA NETWORK. - METRO-POLITON AREA NETWORK. - WIDE AREA NETWORK. - MEGA BYTES PER SECOND.

18. MBPS: 19. BNC:

- BRITISH NAVAL/NETWORK CONNECTOR. - REMOTE JACK OR REGISTERED JACK 45.

20. RJ 45:

21. U.T.P: - UNSHIELD TWISTED PAIR. 22. S.T.P: 23. C.I.D:

- SHIELD TWISTED PAIR. - CENTRAL INTERFACE DEVICE. - MULTI-STATION ACCESS UNIT.

24. M.A.U: 25. I.S.O: 26. OSI:

- INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ORGANISATION.

- OPEN SYSTEM INTERFACE/ INTER CONNECTION.

27. T.C.P: 28. IP:

- TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL.

- INTERNET PROTOCOL. - FIBRE OPTIC CABLE. - RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY. - READ ONLY MEMORY. - HARD-DISK DRIVE.

29. FOC: 30. RAM: 31. ROM: 32. HDD:

THERE ARE 2 TYPES OF HARD DISK: 1. IDE: - INTEGRATED DRIVE ELECTRONICS. 2. SCSI: - SMALL COMPUTER SYSTEM INTERFACE.
NOTE: SATA
1. SERIAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY ATTACHMENT. 2. RPM SPEED IS 7200 10,000. IDE HARD DISKS ARE DIVIDED INTO 2 TYPES: -

PATA
1. PARALLEL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY ATTACHMENT. 2. RPM SPEED IS 3400 7200.

3. IT HAS 7 PINS. 4. SUPPORTS 915 , 945 , 101 AND 102 MOTHER BOARDS.

3. IT HAS 40 PINS. 4. IT SUPPORTS ALL TYPES OF MOTHER BOARDS.

NOTE :

- 865 MOTHER BOARD DOES NOT SUPPORT WIN NT AND 915 MOTHER BOARD
DOES NOT SUPPORT WIN 98 OPERATING SYSTEM.

OPERATING SYSTEM
OPERATING SYSTEMS
: - IT IS AN INTERFACE BETWEEN THE USER AND COMPUTER OR HARD-WARE AND SOFTWARE COMBINED TO GETHER IS KNOWN AS OPERATING SYSTEM.

THERE ARE 3 TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEMS: -

1. 2.
3.

SINGLE USER SINGLE TASK OPERATING SYSTEM : EX: MS-DOS SINGLE USER MULTI-TASK OPERATING SYSTEM : EX: ALL CLIENT BASED O/S MULTI-USER MULTI-TASK OPERATING SYSTEM : EX: ALL SERVER BASED O/S.

NOTE

: EX FOR ALL CLIENT BASED O/S ARE WIN-98 , WIN-2000 PROF , XP PROF.

OPERATING SYSTEMS RELEASED

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
8. 9. UNIX: 1979 BY RICHEARD STALLMAN AND KEN THOMSON IN BELL LABORATORIES. PC-DOS: 1982 BY IBM. MS-DOS: 1983 BY MICRO-SOFT. WIN-NT SERVER 4.0: 1996. WIN 2000 SERVER 5.0: 2000. WIN 2003 SERVER 5.1: 2003. LINUX: DEVELOPED BY LINUS TORVALDS IN 1991. NOVELL : SUN-SOLARIES :

NETWORKING
NETWORKING: - IT IS CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN MULTIPLE COMPUTERS, WHERE THEY
CAN SHARE INFORMATION AND RESOURCES.

TYPES OF NETWORKS
THERE ARE 2 TYPES OF NETWORKS: -

1. PHYSICAL NETWORKS 2.

: - BASED ON DISTANCES

LOGICAL NETWORKS: - BASED ON LOGICAL CONNECTIONS.

1. PHYSICAL NETWORKS: A. LAN B. MAN C. WAN

: - LOCAL AREA NETWORK METER DISTANCE IS { 10 TO 100 MTS }. : - METRO POLITAN AREA NETWORK METER DISTANCE IS { 200 TO 500 KMTS }. : - WIDE AREA NETWORK ( INTERNET ) { COUNTRY TO COUNTRY }.

D. CAN:

- CAMPUS AREA NETWORK.

E. DIAL UP NETWORK: - CONNECTION THROUGH TELEPHONE LINE. F. DIRECT CABLE NETWORK:

- CONNECTION THROUGH OFC CABLE.

G. ISDN (INTEGRATED SERVICE DIGITAL NETWORK): - WIRELESS MODEM. 1. LOGICAL NETWORKS : 1. 2. 3.

PEER TO PEER NETWORK. CLIENT SERVER NETWORK. HYBRID NETWORKS.

1.

PEER TO PEER NETWORK : A. B. C.

IT IS ALSO CALLED WORK GROUP NETWORK. IT IS A LOGICAL CONNECTION OF NETWORK COMPUTER

WHERE NO CENTRALIZED ADMINISTRATION IS POSSIBLE. ALL COMPUTERS HAVE SAME STATUS. AND SECURITY IS AVAILABLE , COMPUTER CONTROL FROM ONE ANOTHER

NO PERMISSIONS COMPUTERS.

D.

VERY EASY TO ESTABLISH THE NETWORK.

2.

CLIENT SERVER NETWORKS : A. B. C. D.

IT IS ALSO CALLED AS DOMAIN MODEL.

DOMAIN

: IT IS A LOGICAL GROUP OF NETWORK COMPUTERS , WHERE CENTRALIZED ADMINISTRATION IS POSSIBLE.

ALL COMPUTERS TOGETHER IS KNOWN AS DOMAIN.

DOMAIN CONTROLLER :

IT IS A NETWORK O/S WHERE CENTRALIZED ADMINISTRATION IS POSSIBLE.

E. F. G.

DOMAIN CLIENT : IT

IS A CLIENT BASED O/S , WHICH ACCESS INFORMATION FROM DOMAIN CONTROLLER.

MORE SECURITY AND PERMISSIONS AVAILABLE. VERY TOUGH TO MAINTAIN.

3.

HYBRID NETWORK : A.
IT IS A COMBINATION OF PEER TO PEER NETWORK AND CLIENT SERVER NETWORK.

NETWORK TOPOLOGY

TOPOLOGY : IT
IS A PHYSICAL ARRANGEMENT OF THE COMPUTER SYSTEMS IN A NETWORK OR PHYSICAL ESTABLISHMENT OF NETWORKS.

TYPES OF TOPOLOGY 1. BUS TOPOLOGY: PAST. 2. STAR TOPOLOGY: PRESENTLY. 3. RING TOPOLOGY: USED FOR IBM. 4. HYBRID TOPOLOGY : IT 5. MESH TOPOLOGY : IT
IS THE COMBINATION OF ANY TWO TOPOLOGY.

IS THE COMBINATION OF ALL TYPES OF TOPOLOGY.

BUS TOPOLOGY

1. BUS TOPOLOGY CABLES : A. B.

IN THIS TOPOLOGY WE ARE USING CO AXIAL CABLE.

EX: - STAR TELEVESION CABLE.

CO AXIAL CABLES ARE OF 2 TYPES : -

THIN COAXIAL CABLE: - 0.25 INCHES THIN, DATA TRANSFER RATE IS (10 MBPS / 200 MBPS). THICK COAXIAL CABLE: - 0.50 INCHES THICK, DATA TRANSFER RATE IS (10 MBPS / 500 MBPS).

2. CONNECTION IN BUS TOPOLOGY : A.

NIC CONNECTOR WITH BNC. NIC: NETWORK INTERFACE CARD. BNC: BRITISH NAVIGATOR CONNECTOR.

B. SMALL CONNECTORS : -

T TYPE CONNECTOR.

TERMINATOR.

BARRER.

3. ARCHETECTURE OF THE BUS TOPOLOGY : -

4. DIS ADVANTAGES OF BUS TOPOLOGY : A. B.

C. TOO MUCH COLLUSION IS AVAILABLE DUE TO TRAFFIC JAM.

NO SECURITY AND PERMISSIONS ARE AVAILABLE. IF IN THE NETWORK ONE COMPUTER IS NOT WORKING ALL COMPUTERS WILL BE COLLAPSED.

STAR TOPOLOGY
NOW A DAYS IN SO MANY PLACES WE ARE USING STAR TOPOLOGY.

1. STAR TOPOLOGY CONNECTORS : A. B.

NIC CARD WITH RJ-45 (REMOVED JACK) CONNECTOR. RJ-45 CLIP.

C. CENTRAL INTERFACE DEVICE: - EX: REPEATERS, HUB AND SWITCHES. 2. STAR TOPOLOGY CABLES : A. UTP CABLE : IT
IS A UN-SHIELDED TWISTED PAIR CABLE , WHICH HAVE 8 WIRE (4-PAIRS) CABLE.

B.
C.

DATA TRANSFER SPEED IS 100 MBPS / 256 MBPS. THE CABLE IS TWISTED , TO STOP THE CROSS LINKING AND TO FLOW THE DATA IN A STRAIGHT LINE.

TWISTED PAIR CABLES HAVE SOME CATEGORY:

CAT 1 CAT 2 CAT 3 ( 4 MBPS ) CAT 4 ( 16 MBPS ) THESE ARE TELE-PHONE WIRES, HAVING TWO WIRES. THSES ARE USED IN RING TOPOLOGY, THESE ARE CALLED AS S.T.P WIRES HAVING 4 WIRES. THESE ARE USED IN STAR TOPOLOGY, THESE ARE CALLED AS U.T.P WIRES HAVING 8 WIRES.

CAT 5 ( 100 MBPS ) CAT 6 ( 256 MBPS )

3. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN UTP AND STP CABLES: -

UTP
1. USED IN STAR TOPOLOGY. 2. 8-WIRE MAKING 4 PAIRS. 3. 100 MBPS / 256 MBPS SPEED. 4. USED IN ETHERNET COMPUTER. 5. USES ETHERNET CARD. 6. CENTRAL INTERFACE AND SWITCHES ARE USED. DEVICES : HUB

STP
1. USED IN RING TOPOLOGY. 2. 4-WIRE MAKING 2 PAIRS. 3. 4 MBPS / 16 MBPS. 4. USED ONLY FOR IBM COMPUTERS. 5. USES TOKEN RING CARD. 6. M.A.U ACCESS : MULTI-STATION ACTION

ARE USED.

RING TOPOLOGY

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

USED IN IBM COMPUTERS. USES S.T.P CABLES. S.T.P CABLES HAVE 4 WIRES {2 PAIRS}. IT IS MULTI STATION ACCESS UNIT. BASED ON TOKEN POLICY, TOKEN 6 BIT DATA ADDRESS. DATA TRANSMISSION SPEED IS 4 MBPS/16 MBPS.

CRIMPING

 CRIMPING : CRIMPING ARE OF TWO TYPES : A. B.

STRAIGHT CRIMPING. CROSS CRIMPING.

1. STRAIGHT CRIMPING: THESE ARE USED IN UN-LIKE DEVICES.

EX: HUB TO COMPUTER.

CRIMPING OF WIRES FROM COMPUTER TO HUB : COMPUTER ORANGE ( T+ ) HUB

( STRAIGHT CRIMPING)

ORANGE ORANGE WHITE BLUE BLUE WHITE BROWN BROWN WHITE GREEN GREEN WHITE

ORANGE WHITE ( T- ) BLUE ( R+ ) BLUE WHITE BROWN BROWN WHITE ( R- ) GREEN GREEN WHITE

THE ORDER WE HAVE TO FOLLOW WHILE CRIMPING COMPUTER TO HUB : -

{ ( 1 1 ) , ( 2 2 ) , ( 3 3 ) , ( 4 4 ) , ( 5 5 ) , ( 6 6 ) , ( 7 7 ) , ( 8 8 ) }.
IN THIS CRIMPING 1 , 2 , 3 , 6 ARE WORKING WIRES AND R = RECEIVING}.

{T = TRANSMEET

2. CROSS CRIMPING

: THESE ARE USED TO CONNECT HUB TO HUB OR COMPUTER TO COMPUTER.

CRIMPING OF WIRES FROM COMPUTER TO COMPUTER: COMPUTER 1 ( OR ) HUB 1 COMPUTER 2 ( OR ) HUB 2

ORANGE ( T+ ) ORANGE WHITE ( T- ) BLUE ( R+ ) BLUE WHITE BROWN BROWN WHITE ( R- ) GREEN GREEN WHITE

BLUE ( R+ ) BROWN WHITE ( R- ) ORANGE ( T+ ) BLUE WHITE BROWN ORANGE WHITE ( T- ) GREEN GREEN WHITE

THE ORDER WE HAVE TO FOLLOW WHILE CRIMPING FOR COMPUTER 2 IS

{ ( 1 3 ) , ( 2 6 ) , ( 3 1 ) , ( 4 4 ) , ( 5 5 ) , ( 6 2 ) , ( 7 7 ) , ( 8 8 ) }.
NOTE: I.S.O STANDARD CODE FOR CRIMPING IS 586B THE ORDER WE HAVE TO FOLLOW IS: { ( 1 = OW ) , ( 2 = O ) , ( 3 = BW ) , ( 6 = B ) }.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HUB AND SWITCHES: HUB

1. IT AMPLIFIES AND REGENERATES THE SIGNALS. 2. IT FOLLOWS METHOD. BROAD CASTING

SWITCHES
1. IT IS ALSO CALLED INTELIGENT AND MANAGEABLE HUB. 2. IN SWITCH FIRST TIME IT FOLLOWS BROAD CASTING METHOD , AFTER THAT IT FOLLOWS UNICOSTING METHOD.

3. 1. 2. 3.

FEATURES : SWITCH HAVE OWN MEMORY. OWN O/S: - ICS (INTERNETWORK O/S). FLASH MEMORY IS BASED ON THE MAC TABLE.

O.S.I
O.S.I : IT
IS ALSO KNOWN AS OPEN SYSTEM INTERFACE OR INTERCONNECTION.

I.S.O: INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ORGANIZATION. THIS LAYER DEVELOPED IN 1982 IN ZENEVA.

7 LAYERS ARE AVAILBLE IN O.S.I.

NOTE : -

C1 IS SENDING DATA FROM TOP TO BOTTOM AND C2 IS RECEIVING DATA FROM DOWN TO UP IN THE REVERSE ORDER.

1.
IN TCP

TCP/IP ( TRANSMISSION PROTOCOL / INTERNET PROTOCOL LAYER :

LAYER WE HAVE 4 LAYERS IN A COMBINATION OF OSI LAYERS. 1. APPLICATION. 2. PRESENTATION. 3. TRANSPORT. 4.TRANSPORT. APPLICATION LAYER. ( LAYER 1 ) TRANSPORT LAYER. ( LAYER 2 )

5. NETWORK.

INTERNET LAYER. ( LATER 3 )

6. DATA LINK. 7. PHYSICAL LAYER.

NETWORK INTERFACE LAYER. 4 )

( LAYER

1. LAYER 1 DEVICES : 2. LAYER 2 DEVICES :

EXAMPLE FOR LAYER 1 DEVICE IS HUB. EXAMPLES FOR LAYER 2 DEVICES ARE : A. B. BRIDGES. SWITCHES.

3. LAYER 4 DEVICES

: ALL CABLE CONNECTORS COMES IN LAYER 4.

NETWORK LAYER
ALL TYPES OF IP ADDRESSING ARE AVAILABLE IN THIS NETWORK LAYER. IP ADDRESS HAVE 2 VERSIONS : -

1. IP VERSION 4 2.
IP

: - IT IS A 32 BIT , WHICH SUPPORTS ALL OPERATING SYSTEMS.

IS A 128 BIT , WHICH SUPPORTS ADVANCED O/S. EX : - WIN-2K3 ,

VERSION 6 : - IT

LINUX , SUN SOLARISIS.

FEATURES OF IP VERSION 6 : IT

IS DIVIDED IN TO 8 SECTIONS AND EACH SECTIONS HAS 16BIT. IT HAS HEXA DECIMAL NUMBERS.

EX :
BIT.

A. 16BIT

B. 16BIT

C. 16BIT

D. 16BIT

E. 16BIT

F. 16BIT

G. H 16BIT 16BIT

= 2 POWER 8 OR 128

IP ADDRESSING
1. IP ADDRESSING IS DIVIDED INTO 2 TYPES : -

1. NET ID : IN

ONE NETWORK NET ID MUST BE SAME. COMPUTER HAVE UNIQUE HOST ID. NET ID 192.168.100. 192.168.100. HOST ID 10 20

2. HOST ID : EVERY
EX : -

2. IP ADDRESS IS DIVIDED INTO 5 CLASSES : -

CLASS A : CLASS B : CLASS C : CLASS D : CLASS E :

A.

PUBLIC IP ADDRESS. PUBLIC IP ADDRESS. PUBLIC IP ADDRESS. MULTI CASTING IP ADDRESS. RESERVED FOR RESEARCH. B. C. D

1.

CLASS A :

NET ID

HOST ID

IN CLASS A , FIRST OCTET IS A NET ID AND REMAINING ARE HOST ID. IN PLACE OF FIRST OCTET , FIRST SIGNAL IS ON AND REMAINING ARE OFF SIGNALS.

PLACE OF FIRST OCTET : -

{ 10000000 } TO BASE 2

= ( 128 ) TO BASE 10.

. . PLACE OF A : - [ 0 - 127 ]. . . BETWEEN 0 127 IS CLASS A IP ADDRESS.

NO.OF HOST IN THE NETWORK : -

( 255 ) WHOLE CUBE OR 2 TO THE POWER OF ( 24 ).

. . 1.67 CRORES OF COMPUTERS

i.e IP- ADDRESS FROM 1.0.0.0 TO 1.255.255.255. 127 NETWORKS ARE POSSIBLE.

NO.OF NETWORKS IN CLASS A : SUB-NET MASK FOR CLASS A : -

255.0.0.0.

A. B. NET ID

C. D.

2.

CLASS B :

HOST ID

IN CLASS B , FIRST 2 OCTET IS NET ID AND REMAINING ARE HOST ID. IN PLACE OF FIRST OCTET , FIRST 2 SIGNALS ARE ON SIGNALS AND REMAINING ARE OFF SIGNALS.

PLACE OF FIRST OCTET : -

{ 11000000 } TO BASE 2 = ( 192 ) TO BASE 10.

PLACE OF A : [ 128 -191 ].

NO.OF HOST IN NETWORK : -

( 255 ) WHOLE SQAURE OR 2 TO THE POWER OF 16.

65,036 HOST COMPUTERS IN ONE NETWORK.

NO.OF NETWORKS IN CLASS B : 255 * 633

OFF SIGNALS MULTIPLIED BY ON SIGNALS.

SUBNET MASK FOR CLASS B : -

255.255.0.0

A. B. C. NET ID

D.

3.

CLASS C : -

HOST ID

IN CLASS B , FIRST 3 OCTET IS NET ID AND REMAINING ARE HOST ID. IN PLACE OF FIRST OCTET , FIRST 3 SIGNALS ARE ON SIGNALS AND REMAINING ARE OFF SIGNALS.

PLACE OF FIRST OCTET : - { 11100000 } TO BASE 2 = ( 224 ) TO BASE 10.

PLACE OF A : [ 192 - 223 ].

NO.OF HOST IN NETWORK : - ( 255 ).

NO.OF NETWORKS IN CLASS C : - 2 TO THE POWER OF 21 NETWORKS.

SUBNET MASK FOR CLASS B : -

255.255.255.0

4.

CLASS D : -

IN CLASS D , NO NET ID AND HOST ID ARE AVAILABLE. IN PLACE OF FIRST OCTET , FIRST 4 SIGNALS ARE ON SIGNALS AND REMAINING ARE OFF SIGNALS.

PLACE OF FIRST OCTET : -

{ 11110000 } TO BASE 2 = ( 240 ) TO BASE 10.

PLACE OF A : [ 224 - 239 ]. IT WILL USE TO BROAD CAST INFORMATION TO ALL CONNECTED TERMINALS. IT IS USED FOR VIDEO CONFRESSING. IT IS ALSO CALLED AS MULTI-CASTING IP ADDRESS.

PUBLIC IP ADDRESS 1. CLASS A 2. CLASS B 3. CLASS C

: 10. 0. 0. 0 : 172. 16. 0. 0 : 192. 168. 0. 0

LAYER 4 OR TRANSPORT LAYER

ALL TYPES OF PROTOCOL ARE AVAILABLE IN THIS LAYER. IT IS ALSO CALLED AS

HEART OF OSI .
IS THE ENTRY OF PROTOCOL IN THE O/S. THERE ARE TOTAL 65,555 PORTS AVAILABLE. IN THIS 0 1023 PORTS ARE RESERVED.

PORT NUMBER : - IT

EX : -

HTTP 80 FTP 21 SMTP 25. NNTP 119. POP3 109. IMAP4 143. TELNET 23. DNS 53. DHCP 67. TFTP 69.

PROTOCOLS

PROTOCOL : IT

IS A SET OF RULES AND REGULATIONS TO TRANSFER INFORMATION FROM TWO COMPUTERS IN THE SAME NETWORK. TOTAL 0 65,535 PORTS ARE AVAILABLE , WHICH ALLOW TO COMMUNICATE TWO COMPUTERS BY USING DIFFERENT PROTOCOLS.

0 1023 PORTS ARE RESERVED PORTS.

TYPES OF PROTOCOLS 1. CONNECTION ORIENTED 2. CONNECTION LESS :

: EX : - TCP.

EX : - UDP.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TCP AND UDP

TCP
1. TRANSMISSION PROTOCOL. CONTROL

UTP
1. USER DATA PROGRAM PROTOCOL.

2. CONNECTION ORIENTED PROTOCOL.

2. CONNECTION LESS PROTOCOL.

3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REPORT.

3. NO ACKNOWLEDGEMENT REPORT.

4. SLOWER.

4. FASTER.

5. PORT NO : - 6.

5. PORT NO : - 17.

6. EX : - HTTP , FTP , SMTP , NNTP , POP3.

6. DNS , DHCP , TFTP.

TYPES OF PROTOCOLS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. APPLICATION PROTOCOL. AUTHENTICATION PROTOCOL. COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL. ROUTING PROTOCOL. ROUTABLE PROTOCOL. NON ROUTABLE PROTOCOL.

6.

7. 8.

TRANSPORT PROTOCOL. WAN PROTOCOL.

1.

APPLICATION PROTOCOL : APPLICATION

PROTOCOLS ARE USED FOR : -

A. WEB PAGES. EX : - HTTP ( HYPER TEXT TRANSFER FILE ). B. FOR DOWNLOADING AND UPLOADING. EX : - FTP ( FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL ). C. FOR SENDING MAILS. EX : - NNTP ( NETWORK NEWS TRANSFER PROTOCOL ).

2. AUTHENTICATION PROTOCOL : WHICH EXAMPLE : -

IS HAVING THE AUTHORITY TO LOGIN THE COMPUTER.

A.

NTLM ( NEW TECHNOLOGY LAN MANAGER )

: USED FOR WINDOWS 9X FAMILY AND WINNT }.

B. KERBEROS VERSION 5 :
C.

USED FOR WIN - 2K FAMILY AND WIN 2K3 FAMILY.

PAP :

PASSWORD AUTHENTICATION PROTOCOL.

D. E. F.
3.

SPAP :

SHIVA PASSWORD AUTHENTICATION PROTOCOL. HAND SHAKE AUTHENTICATION PROTOCOL.

CHAP : CHALLENGE MS-CHAP :

MICROSOFT CHALLENGE HAND SHAKE AUTHENTICATION PROTOCOL. WILL ALLOW TO COMMUNICATE ONE COMPUTER TO ANOTHER COMPUTER.

COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL : IT

A.

TCP/IP ( TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL / INTERNET PROTOCOL ) : IT

IS

SUPPORTED BY ALL OPERATING SYSTEMS AND IT IS ALSO CALLED AS OPEN PROTOCOL.

B.

IPX/SPX ( INTER-NETWORKING POCKET EX-CHANGE / SEQUENCIAL PACKET

: IT SUPPORTS NOVELL NET-WARE OPERATING SYSTEMS.

EX-CHANGE

C.

NET BEUI ( NET BIOS EN-HANCED USER INTER-FACE ) : IT

WILL ALLOW TO

COMMUNICATE ALL WINDOWS BASED OPERATING SYSTEMS.

D.
4.

APPLE TALK : IT

WILLSUPPOERT APPLE MACHINTOSH OPERATING SYSTEMS.

ROUTING PROTOCOL : IT
1. 2.

WILL ALLOW TO MAINTAIN ROUTING TABLES FOR EVERY NETWORK.

RIP :

ROUTING INFORMATION PROTOCOL. GATE-WAY ROUTING PROTOCOL.

IGRP : INTERIER

3. 4. 5.

EIGRP : OSPF :

EN-HANCED INTERIER GATE-WAY ROUTING PROTOCOL.

OPEN SHORTEST PATH FIRST.

ROUTABLE PROTOCOL : IT EX : - IP, IPX, APPLE

WILL ALLOW TO COMMUNICATE ONE NETWORK TO ANOTHER NETWORK. TALK. WILL ALLOW TO SEND THE PACKETS WITH IN THE NETWORK.

6.

NON-ROUTABLE PROTOCOL : IT
EX : - NET BEUI.

7.

TRANSPORT PROTOCOL :

IT WILL ALLOW TO TRANSFER INFORMATION FROM ONE COMPUTER TO ANOTHER COMPUTER.

EX : - TCP, UDP, SPX. 8.

WAN PROTOCOL : IT EXAMPLES : -

WILL ALLOW TO COMMUNICATE ONE WIDE AREA NETWORK TO ANOTHER WIDE AREA NETWORK.

1. HDLC

: HIGH LEVEL DATA LINK CONTROL, USED FOR CISCO ROTERS.

2. SDLC : 3. PPP 4. SLIP

SEQUENTIAL DATA LINK CONTROL, USED FOR IBM ROUTERS.

: POINT TO POINT PROTOCOL. : SYNCROUNS LINE INTERNET PROTOCOL.

TRANSFER MODE.

5. ATM : ASYNCROUNS

6. DHCP RELAY AGENT.

TYPES OF FILE SYSTEMS 1. NTFS 2. FAT :

: - NEW TECHNOLOGY FILE SYSTEM. - FILE ALLOCATION TABLE. - HIGH PERFORMANCE FILE SYSTEM.

3. HPFS : 4. CDFS 5. UDF : 6. JFS :

: - COMPACT DISK FILE SYSTEM. - UNIVERSAL DISK FORMAT.

- JOURNAL FILE SYSTEM.

1. NTFS : THERE

ARE OF 2 VERSIONS , NTFS 4.0 AND NTFS 5.0 : -

NTFS 4.0 VERSION

1. BASED ON SEARCH TECHNOLOGY. BINARY

NTFS 5.0 VERSION

1. BASED ON BINARY SEARCH TECHNOLOGY.

2.SUPPORTS WIN NT O/S.

2. SUPPORTS WIN 2K , WIN 2K3 AND WINDOWS XP O/S.

3.FILE AND SECURITY IS AVAILABLE.

FOLDER

3. FILE AND FOLDER IMP SECURITY IS AVAILABLE.

4. DISK COMPRESSION.

4. DISK COMPRESSION.

5. SUPPORTS DISK QUOTA.

6. SUPPORTS EFS ( ENCRYPTED FILE SYSTEM )

2.

FAT : FAT FILE SYSTEM IS DIVIDED INTO 2 TYPES, FAT 16 AND FAT 32 : -

FAT 16 FILE SYSTEM

1. BASED ON LINEAR SEARCH TECHNOLOGY.

FAT 32 FILE SYSTEM

1. BASED ON LINEAR SEARCH TECHNOLOGY.

2. SPEES OF ACCESS IS LESS THAN 512 KB.

2. SPEED OF ACCESS IS GREATER THAN 512 KB.

3. SUPPORTS MAXIMUM OF 8 GB HARD DISK CAPACITY.

3. SUPPORTS MAXIMUM CAPACITY OF THE HARD DISK CAPACITY.

4. SUPPORTS ONE DRIVE SIZE MAXIMUM OF 2047 MB OR 2 GB.

4. SUPPORTS ONE DRIVE SIZE MAXIMUM OF 32 GB.

5. SUPPORTS MS DOS , WIN NT NOVEL.

5. SUPPORTS ALL WINDOWS EXCEPT MS DOS AND NOVEL NETWORK.

3. 4.

HPFS :

IT IS THE OLDER VERSION OF NTFS.

EX : - WIN 3.10 , WIN 3.15 , WIN 3.50 , WIN 3.51.

CDFS : IT IS A CD FORMAT. IT WILL SUPPORTS MAXIMUM OF 800 MB CAPACITY TO WRITE.

A. B. C. D.

ON CD THERE WILL BE ONLY TRACKS, BUT NOT SECTORS. IT CONSISTS OF PITS AND LANDS. PITS STORES THE DATA AND LANDS ARE THE GAPS BETWEEN THE DATA. ON CDS ONE LAYER MAGNETIC COATING IS AVAILABLE, WHICH STORES THE DATA.

5.
A.

UDF : UNIVERSAL

DISK FORMAT.

IT IS A DVD FORMAT. IT HAS 3 LAYER MAGNETIC COATING. IN ONE DVD CD, WE CAN STORE ABOUT MINIMUM OF 4.7 GB AND MAXIMUM OF 18 GB.

B.
C.

D. PITS SIZE IS MORE IN DVD.

6.

JFS : IT

SUPPORTS UNIX , SUN SOLARISIS AND APPLE MACHINTOSH OPERATING

SYSTEMS.

CD-ROM DRIVER INSTALLATION

1. A:\>COPY MSCDEX.EXE C: . COPY OAKCDROM.SYS C: .

2.
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

C:\> COPY CON CONFIG.SYS FILES=40 , BUFFER=80 , PRESS EDIT CONFIG.SYS DEVICE=C:\PAKCDROM.SYS_/D:MSCD001. LASTDRIVE =Z: C:\> COPY CON AUTOEXEC.BAT MSCDEX.EXE_/D:MSCD001 PRESS ENTER. PRESS F6 TO SAVE AND RESTART THE COMPUTER. CTRL Z TO SAVE.

WIN 98 INSTALLATIONS 1. START COMPUTER > PRESS 2. GO 3. PRESS F-10 4. SELECT 5. TYPE 6. DO
DEL BUTTON TO ENTER CMOS SETUP.

TO ADVANCED BIOS FEATURES > SELECT FIRST BOOT DEVICE AS CD-ROM. TO SAVE AND EXIT > THEN PRESS ANY KEY BOOT FROM CD.

START COMPUTER WITH CD-ROM SUPPORT THEN PRESS ENTER.

A:\>FDISK THEN PRESS ENTER TO ENTER FDISK.

YOU WISH TO ENABLE LARGE DISK SUPPORT PRESS YES > THEN ENTER.

IF U SELECT NO THEN IT WILL GO FOR FAT 16 FILE SYSTEM.

IF U SELECT YES THEN IT WILL GO FOR FAT 32 FILE SYSTEM. DELETE ALL PARTITIONS AND CREATE NEW PARTITION. FORMATING THE PARTITIONS THEN ACTIVE THE PRIMARY DRIVE. TYPE A:>WIN 98\SETUP IS\IV\NR\IE THEN PRESS ENTER.

7. FIRST 8. AFTER 9. THEN 10. 11. 12.

AFTER CHECKING THE FILES IT WILL ASK CD KEY > TYPE CD KEY. THEN PRESS NEXT > THEN SELECT TIME ZONE +5:30 > PRESS ENTER. AFTER COMPLETING THE INSTALLATION WIN-98 SYSTEM STARTS.

NOTE:

SYSTEM FILES ARE COMMAND.COM > IO.SYS > MSDOS.SYS. FXR3M FM9D7 P9H6H F2D8J P9GQD.

WIN-98 PRODUCT KEY:

LAN CARD 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

INSTALLATION IN WIN 98

GO TO MY COMPUTER > RIGHT CLICK PROPERTIES. CLICK DEVICE MANAGER > SELECT PCI ETHERNET CONTROLLER. SELECT REMOVE > CLICK OK > CLICK REFRESH. NEW HARD WARE FOUND PCI ETHERNET CONTROLLER. CLICK NEXT > SELECT SEARCH FOR THE BEST DRIVER FOR YOUR DEVICE.

CLICK NEXT > SELECT SPECIFY A LOCATION. CLICK BROWSE > INSERT LAN CARD DRIVER CD AND MENTION THE PROPER PATH. CLICK NEXT > NEXT > COPYING FILES. CLICK FINISH > CLICK YES TO RESTART THE COMPUTER.

TYPES OF LAN CARDS

1.
2.

SIMPLEX : ONE WAY

COMMUNICATION.

HALF DUPLEX : BOTH WAY

COMMUNICATION BUT ONE TIME ONE WAY USED IN P 3 COMPUTERS. COMMUNICATION AT A TIME USED IN P 4 COMPUTERS.

3.

DUPLEX : BOTH WAY

NETWORK CONFIGRATION IN WIN 98 1. 2.

GO TO NETWORK NEIGHBOURHOOD > RIGHT CLICK PROPERTIES. CLICK ADD > SELECT NETWORK COMPONENT TYPE.

A. CLIENT : - CLIENT
B. C. D.

FOR MICRO-SOFT NETWORKS. CARD ( EX : - REAL TAKE RTL 8139 ).

ADAPTER : - LAN PROTOCOL : SERVICE : -

TCP/IP.

FILE AND PRINTER SHARING FOR MICRO SOFT NETWORKS.

3. 4.

SELECT TCP/IP > CLICK PROPERTIES. SELECT SPECIFY AN IP ADDRESS.

EX : - IP ADDRESS

192.168.100.0 SUBNET MASK 255.255.255.0

5.

CLICK OK > AGAIN OK > CLICK YES TO RESTART THE COMPUTER.

TO CHECK THE SYSTEM IP ADDRESS 1. 2. 3.

GO TO START > RUN > COMMAND PROMPT. TYPE IPCONFIG > PRESS ENTER. TO CHECK ALL THE SYSTEMS IP ADDRESS, TYPE IPCONFIG /ALL.

TO CHECK THE IP ADDRESS IN GRAPHICAL MODE 1.

2. 3. GO TO START > RUN > WINIPCFG > CLICK OK. WE CANNOT CHANGE THE MAC ADDRESS OF THE LAN CARD. MAC : - MEDIA ACCESS CONTROL.

TO CHECK THE CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN 2 COMPUTERS

1.

GO TO START > RUN > COMMAND > OK.

2.
3. 4.

C:\> PING 192.168.100.3 ( THI MUST BE THE IP ADDRESS OF ANOTHER COMPUTER ). PING : - PACKET INTERFACE GOOPHER. C:\> PING -T TO CONTINOUS CHECK.

NET MEETING
1. 2.
3. GO TO START > RUN. TYPE CONF > OK > NEXT. WRITE FIRST NAME : LAST NAME : EMAIL ADDRESS : LOCATION : COMMENTS : CLICK NEXT > AGAIN NEXT > SELECT LAN. CLICK NEXT > AGAIN NEXT > THEN CLICK FINISH.

4. 5.

HOW TO USE NET MEETING

IN PLACE OF ADDRESS BAR TYPE ANOTHER COMPUTER IP ADDRESS, THEN CLICK TELE PHONE ICON THEN CLICK ACCEPT MESSAGE IN ANOTHER COMPUTER.

1. SHARED PROGRAM 2. CHAT

: IN NET MEETING FIRST ICON SUPPORTS DESK TOP SHARING.

: IN NET MEETING SECOND ICON SUPPORTS CHATING FROM ONE

COMPUTER TO ANOTHER COMPUTER.

3. WHITE BOARD

: IN NET MEETING THIRD ICON SUPPORTS PAINTING. : IN NET MEETING FOURTH ICON SUPPORTS TRANSFER OF

4. TRANSFER FILES

FILES FROM ONE COMPUTER TO ANOTHER COMPUTER . CLICK ON THE FOURTH ICON , THEN CLICK ADD FILES , SELECT FILES WHICH U WANT TO TRANSFER THEN CLICK ADD. SELECT THE PERSON U WANT TO SEND THE FILE THEN CLICK SEND ALL. IF U WANT TO SEE SENDED FILES TO ANOTHER CLICK FOURTH ICON AND CLICK VIEW RECEIVE FILES ICON. COMPUTER

WIN POPUP
1. 2. 3. 4.
GO TO START > RUN > TYPE WINPOPUP. CLICK OK > GO TO MESSAGE OPTION. CLICK SEND > TYPE ANOTHER COMPUTER NAME. TYPE ANY MESSAGE > THEN CLICK OK.

TO GIVE SHARING FOR FILES , DIRECTORIES AND MOVIES

1. 2.

GO TO START > RUN. TYPE \\IP - ADDRESS OF ANOTHER COMPUTER > THEN CLICK OK.

WIN NT

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN WIN NT AND WIN 2000 SERVER WIN-NT SERVER

1. IT IS A NONPLUG AND PLAY 16-BIT HYBRID OPERATING SYSTEM. 2. IT WILL SUPPORT FAT-16 AND NTFS-4.0 FILE SYSTEM. 3. IT WILL SUPPORT IP VERSION 4.0 ( 32 BIT ).

WIN 2000 SERVER

1. IT IS A FULL PLUG AND PLAY 32-BIT HYBRID OPERATING SYSTEM. 2. IT WILL SUPPORT FAT-16 , FAT-32 , NTFS- 5.0 , FILE SYSTEM. 3. IT WILL SUPPORT IP VERSION 4 AND 6.

4. BACK UP IS ONLY POSSIBLE IN TAPE DRIVE. 5. WIN-NT HAVE MANY TYPE OF ADDITIONS LIKE STANDARD , ENTERPRICES , TERMINAL SERVER. 6. WIN-NT SUPPORTS FDC , BDC AND STAND ALONE SERVER. 7. IT WILL SUPPORT SINGLE MASTER REPLICATION MODEL. ( MEANS READ ). 8. NTFS PARTISION IS NOT COMPULSORY TO MAKE NT DOMAIN. 9. DNS IS NOT COMPULSORY IN WIN-NT.

5. BACK UP IS POSSIBLE IN ANY TYPE OF DRIVE. 5. WIN 2000 ADDITIONS ARE SERVER , ADVANCE SERVER AND DATA CENTRE ADDITION. 6. IT WILL SUPPORT DC , ADC , CDC AND ETC. 7. IT WILL SUPPORT MULTI MASTER REPLICATION MODEL. ( MEANS READ AND WRITE. ) 8. NTFS PARTISION IS COMPULSORY TO MAINTAIN DOMAIN CONTROLLER. 9. DNS IS COMPULSORY IN WIN 2000 SERVER. 10. IT WILL SUPPORT 2 MILLION USER ACCOUNTS. 11. IT WILL SUPPORT UNLIMITED DEVICES.

10. IT WILL SUPPORT 40 THOUSAND USER ACCOUNTS. 11. IT WILL SUPPORT MAXIMUM OF 22 DEVICES. 12. WIN-NT DOES NOT SUPPORT EFS AND DISK QUOTA. 13. WIN-NT SUPPORTS NTDS SERVICES. NTDS : - NETWORK DIRECTORY SERVICES. 14. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS OF NT : A. 33 MHZ CPU SPEED. B. 32 MB RAM. C. 140 MB HARDDISK SPACE.

12. IT WILL SUPPORT BOTH EFS AND DISK QUOTA. 13.IT WILL SUPPORT ADS SERVICES. ADS : - ACTIVE DIRECTORY SERVICES. 14. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS OF W2K : A. 133 MHZ CPU SPEED. B. 64 MB OF RAM. C. 950 MB OF HARD-DISK SPACE.

CLUSTRING : GROUP

OF SERVERS ARE WORKED AS A SINGLE SERVER IS CALLED CLUSTRING.

WINNT

INSTALLATION AS PRIMARY DOMAIN CONTROLLER

MINIMUM REQUIREMENT WINDOWS NT : 1. 333 MHZ CPU SPEED > 486 DX2 PROCESSOR > 32 MB RAM > 150 MB HARD-DISK SPACE.

INSTALLATION OF WIN NT
WELCOME TO SETUP WIZARD > PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE.

STORAGE MEDIA DEVICE ID CDROM > PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE > ENTER. LICENSE AGGREMENT WIZARD > PRESS PAGE DOWN > PRESS F8 TO I AGREE. DETERMINE FOLLOWING HARD WARE AND SOFTWARE COMPONENTS > ENTER.

DISK PARTITION TABLE : C = CREATE PARTITION. D = DELETE PARTITION. ENTER = TO CONTINUE SETUP. PRESS ENTER TO INSTALL ON THE SELECTED PARTITION. SELECT THE FILE SYSTEM AND PRESS ENTER > COPYING FILES > RESTART SYSTEM.

GATHERING INFORMATION > NEXT > NAME : prakash ORGANISATION : SELF_PLANNING.KO

NEXT > ENTER THE CD KEY 111 11111111 > CLICK NEXT. SELECT PER SERVER FOR 5587 CONCURENT CONNECTIONS > NEXT. TYPE COMPUTER NAME :

prakash>

SELECT

SERVER

TYPE

AS

PRIMARY

DOMAIN

CONTROLLER >

CLICK NEXT > ADMINISTRATOR ACCOUNT > CLICK NEXT. EMERGENCY REPAIR DISK > SELECT NO > NEXT > SELECT COMPONENTS > NEXT. INSTALLING NT SETUP > NEXT > SELECT WIRED TO THE NETWORK. SELECT INSTALL MICROSOFT INTERNET INFORMATION SERVER > NEXT. CLICK START SEARCH > NETWORK ADAPTER OR SELECT LAN CARD FROM THE LIST. SELECT : EX : - REALTEAK RTC 8139 PCI ADAPTER > OK > NEXT. NETWORK PROTOCOLS WIZARD > SELECT ALL OPTIONS CLICK NEXT. NETWORK SERVICES WIZARD > NEXT > NEXT > FOR ETHERNET ID WIZARD > SKIP. SELECT TYPE PCI AND NUMBER 1 { FOR ON SIGNALS } > CLICK OK.

SELECT NO OPTION FOR DHCP > COPYING FILES > THEN TYPE IP ADDRESS AND SUBNET MASK > NEXT > NEXT. THEN TYPE COMPUTER NAME AND DOMAIN NAME > NEXT > FINISH. SELECT DATE AND TIME ZONE > CLOSE > DISPLAY SETTINGS OK > COPYING FILES.

CLICK RESTART COMPUTER AND EJECT THE CD FROM CD ROM.

WIN-NT INSTALLATION AS BACK-UP DOMAIN CONTROLLER

1. 2. DURING INSTALLATION , IN THE PLACE OF SERVER TYPE. SELECT BACK-UP DOMAIN CONTROLLER.

LAN CARD INSTALLATION IN WIN NT SERVER

2. 3.
3.

GO TO NETWORK NEIGHBOURHOOD > RIGHT CLICK PROPERTIES. GO TO ADAPTERS > CLICK ADD > CLICK HAVE DISK. INSERT DRIVER CD AND MENTION PROPER PATH. CLICK OK > SELECT AUTO MODE > CLICK OK. THEN CLOSE > TYPE IP ADDRESS AND SUBNET MASK ADDRESS. CLICK OK > THEN RESTART THE SYSTEM.

4. 5. 6.

USER CREATION IN WIN NT 1.

2. GO TO START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATION TOOLS. THEN GO TO USER MANAGER FOR DOMAIN.

( OR )

3. 4. 5. 6.
7.

GO TO START > RUN. TYPE USRMGR > THEN CLICK OK. THEN GO TO USER > CLICK NEW USER. TYPE USER NAME > PASSWORD AND CONFORM PASSWORD. SELECT USER CANNOT CHANGE THE PASSWORD. SELECT PASSWORD NEVER EXPIRES > CLICK ADD.

8.

PROFILE CREATION IN USRMGR TO CREATE LOGON SCRIPT FOR EVERY USERS : 1. DOUBLE CLICK ON THE USER NAME IN THE USRMGR , GO TO PROFILE.

2.

IN THE USER PROFILES PATH : SPECIFY USER PROFILE PATH : \\COMPUTER NAME \ PROFILES \ USER NAME. SPECIFY LOGON SCRIPT NAME : USERNAME.BAT THEN CLICK OK. THEN GO TO COMMAND PROMPT C:\> net share THEN PRESS ENTER.

3.
4. 5. 6.

7. 8. 9.

THEN WRITE NET LOGON PATH IN C PROMPT THAT IS C:\> CD NET LONG PATH. THEN TYPE COPY CON USERNAME.BAT AND PRESS ENTER. SPECIFY SOME PROGRAMS LIKE NOTE-PAD , CALCULATOR ETC..

10. THEN SAVE AND EXIT ( CTRL Z OR F6 ). 11. THEN CLOSE ALL PROGRAMS AND LOGON WITH USER NAME.

MANUALLY CREATION OF HOME DIRECTORY

TO CREATE HOME DIRECTORIES FIRST TIME U HAVE TO CREATE MANUALLY THEN AFTER WARDS U CAN CREATE DIRECTLY.

1.
2. 3.

CREATE ONE SHARED FOLDER IN C DRIVE AND GIVE IT FOLDER NAME USERS. IN SIDE THE USERS FOLDER AND GIVE SHARING FOR THE USERS FOLDER. CREATE ONE USER NAME FOLDER INSIDE THE SHARED USERS FOLDER.

DIRECT CREATION OF HOME DIRECTORY IN WIN-NT

1. 2. 3. 4. DOUBLE CLICK ON THE USER NAME IN USRMGR. GO TO PROFILE , GO TO HOME DIRECTORY. IN PLACE OF LOCAL PATH : CONNECT : SPECIFY ANY DRIVE WHICH IS NOT IN USE. TO : - \\COMPUTER NAME\USERS ( FILE CREATED IN C-DRIVE SHARED )\USER NAME.

5.

TO GIVE LOGON PERMISSIONS

TO GIVE LOGON PERMISSIONS TO INDIVIDUAL WORK STATION SYSTEM.

1.
2. 3.

GO TO S.P.E > DOUBLE CLICK ON THE USER NAME. SPECIFY USER MAY LOGON TO ALL WORK-STATIONS OR SPECIFY. USER MAY LOGON TO THESE WORK-STATIONS.

TO GIVE ACCOUNT EXPIRATION PERMISSIONS IN S.P.E

1. 2.

FIRST SELECT THE TYPE OF ACCOUNT. GLOBAL ACCOUNT ( OR ) LOCAL ACCOUNT.

3. GLOBAL ACCOUNT 4. LOCAL ACCOUNT

: ONE USER CAN BE ABLE TO ACCESS MULTIPLE DOMAIN OPTIONS.

: ONE USER TOTALLY TRUSTED ON ONE DOMAIN.

SYSTEM POLICY EDITOR IN WIN-NT

1.
2.

GO TO START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS. SELECT SYSTEM POLICY EDITOR.

( OR )

3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

START > RUN > TYPE POLEDIT > PRESS OK TO ENTER SPE. GO TO FILES > SELECT NEW POLICY. GO TO EDIT > ADD USER > BROWSE > SELECT ONE USER AND THEN CLICK ADD. CLICK OK > THEN DOUBLE CLICK TO USER ICON > GO TO SHELL. GO TO RESTRICTIONS > SELECT SOME RESTRICTIONS > CLICK OK. GO TO FILE > SAVE AS C:\> WINNT\SYSTEM32\REPL\IMPORT\SCRIPTS. THEN TYPE FILE NAME AS NTCONFIG > THEN SAVE.

TO ALLOT GROUP MEMBER-SHIP PERMISSION FOR USERS

1. DOUBLE CLICK ON THE USER NAME IN THE USRMGR. GO TO GROUPS OPTION > SELECT ANY MEMBER ( EX : - ACCOUNT OPERATOR ). CLICK ADD > CLICK OK TO FINISH.

2. 3.

TO ALLOT LOGON LOCALLY PERMISSIONS 1. 2. 3. 4.

GO TO POLICY IN THE USRMGR > CLICK USER RIGHTS. IN PLACE OF RIGHT SELECT LOGON LOCALLY > CLICK ADD. CLICK SHOW USERS > SELECT USER NAME > CLICK ADD. CLICK OK > AGAIN OK.

TO MAKE WIN-98 AS CLIENT OF WIN-NT

1. 2. 3.
4.

IN WIN-98 SYSTEM INSTALL LAN-CARD > AFTER RESTARTING THE SYSTEM. SELECT NETWORK NEIGHBOURHOOD > RIGHT CLICK PROPERTIES. SELECT CLIENT FOR MICROSOFT NETWORKS > CLICK PROPERTIES. SELECT LOGON TO WIN-NT DOMAIN OPTION. IN PLACE OF DOMAIN TYPE > WRITE DOMAIN NAME OF WIN-NT SYSTEM.

5.

CLICK OK > AGAIN OK > CLICK YES TO RESTART THE COMPUTER.

DISK ADMINISTRATION IN WIN NT

IT IS USED TO CREATE PARTITION AND CONVERT DRIVE FILE SYSTEM FAT TO NTFS.

1. 2.
4. 5.

GO TO START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > DISK ADMINISTRATOR. ( OR ) START > RUN > TYPE windisk, CLICK OK. TO CONVERT FAT TO NTFS WITHOUT LOOSING DATA TYPE IN COMMAND PROMPT. CONVERT G: /FS:NTFS

IP ADDRESSING METHOD
THERE ARE 3 TYPES OF IP ADDRESSING METHODS : -

1. 2. 3.

STATIC IP ADDRESSING METHOD. DYNAMIC IP ADDRESSING METHOD. AUTOMATIC IP ADDRESSING METHOD.

1. STATIC IP ADDRESSING METHOD

: TO ALLOT IP ADDRESS MANUALLY TO EVERY SYSTEM.

2. DYNAMIC IP ADDRESSING METHOD

: ALLOT IP ADDRESSES TO ALL COMPUTERS BY USING DHCP ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS. : TO TAKE AUTOMATIC IP ADDRESSING THROOUGH LAN CARD.

3. AUTOMATIC IP ADDRESSING METHOD

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN WIN 2K AND WIN 2K3 WINDOWS 2000

1. WE CANNOT CHANGE COMPUTER
NAME AFTER THE O/S INSTALLED.

WINDOWS 2003
1. WE CAN CHANGE COMPUTER NAME
AFTER THE O/S INSTALLED.

2. I.E VERSION IS 5.0.

2. I.E VERSION IS 6.0.

3. IN DNS 4 SERVICES RECORDS ARE

AVAILABLE.

3. IN DNS 6 SERVICES RECORDS ARE

AVAILABLE.

4. HERE THERE IS NO FOREST TO

FOREST TRUST RELATIONSHIP.

4. HERE WE HAVE FOREST TO

FOREST TRUST RELATIONSHIP.

5. WE CAN CREATE 2 MILLION

USER ACCOUNTS.

5. WE CAN CREATE UNLIMITED USER

ACCOOUNTS.

DHCP
DHCP : TO
ALLOT IP ADDRESS AUTOMATICALLY AND RANDOMLY TO ALL CONNECTED CLIENT SYSTEM FROM SERVER.

1. 2. 3. 4.

INSTALLATION OF DHCP IN WIN-NT

GO TO NETWORK NEIGHBOURHOOD > RIGHT CLICK PROPERTIES. SERVICES > CLICK ADD > MICRO SOFT DHCP SERVER > CLICK OK. INSERT WIN-NT CD > CLICK CONTINUE > COPYING FILES > CLICK OK. CLICK CLOSE > CLICK YES TO RESTART THE COMPUTER.

1. 2.

DHCP CONFIGRATION IN WIN-NT

GO TO START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > DHCP MANAGER.

DOUBLE CLICK LOCAL MACHINE > SCOPE > CREATE IP ADDRESS POOL : START ADDRESS 192.168.100.3 END ADDRESS 192.168.100.5 SUBNET MASK 255.225.255.0

EX CLUSION RANGE : THESE

START ADDRESS 192.168.100.25

IS TO RESERVE THE SEPARATE COMPUTER ADDRESS 192.168.100.30

END ADDRESS

{ THESE 5 IP ADDRESS WILL NOT BE ALLOTED TO ANY SYSTEM }.

3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

LEASE DURATION > UNLIMITED > LIMITED. CLICK OK > ACTIVATE SCOPE NOW > CLICK YES. THEN GO TO SCOPE > ACTIVE LEASE. NOW IN CLIENT SIDE > GO TO NETWORK NEIGHBOURHOOD. RIGHT CLICK PROPERTIES > TCP/IP > GO TO PROPERTIES. OBTAIN AN IP ADDRESS AUTOMATICALLY > CLICK OK. GO TO COMMAND PROMPT > TYPE

10. C:\> IPCONFIG/RELEASE THEN PRESS ENTER. 11. C:\>IPCONFIG/RENEW THEN PRESS ENTER.

CONVERTION OF BDC TO PDC 1.

GO TO START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS.

2. SERVER MANAGER { OR GO TO }

3. 4. 5.
6.

START > RUN > TYPE SRVMGR. SELECT BDC COMPUTER > GO TO COMPUTER OPTION. SELECT PROMOTE TO PRIMARY DOMAIN CONTROLLER > SELECT USER OPTION. CLICK OK TO RESTART THE NET LOGON SERVICES.

CONVERTION OF PDC TO BDC 1. 2.

3. SELECT PDC COMPUTER IN THE SVRMGR > GO TO COMPUTER OPTION. SELECT DEMOTE TO BDC COMPUTER > SELECT YES OPTION. CLICK YES TO RESTART THE NET LOGON SERVICES.

WIN 2003 SERVER

COMPARISIONS DOMAIN CONTROLLER.
ADDITIONAL ( A.D.C ). DOMAIN CONTROLLER

MAIN SERVER.
BACK UP SERVER.

CHILD DOMAIN CONTROLLER.

UNDER IN MAIN SERVER OR IT IS ALSO CALLED AS SUB DOMAIN.

LINUX
APACHE SERVER ( LINUX ).

WINDOWS
INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES ( I.I.S ).

NFS ( LINUX ).

D.F.S.

MAIL SERVER ( LINUX )..

EX CAHANGE SERVER.

F.T.P SERVER ( LINUX ).

F.T.P ( WINDOWS )

SAMBA SERVER ( LINUX ).

FILE AND PRINTER SERVICES FOR WINDOWS.

MIS SERVER ( LINUX ).

R.I.S .

INSTALLATION OF WIN 2003 SERVER

PRESS DEL BUTTON ENTER INTO CMOS SETUP > SELECT CDROM DRIVE AS FIRST BOOT DEVICE IN ADVANCE SETUP. PRESS F10 TO SAVE AND EXIT. INSERT 2003 BOOT CD AND BOOT FROM THE CD > THEN PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE TO BOOT FROM THE CD. WELCOME TO SETUP WIZARD > PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE. LICENCE AGREEMENT : PRESS F8 TO AGREE.

PARTITION TABLE : D = DELETE PARTITION. C = CREATE PARTITION. L = CONFORMATION. ENTER = TO INSTALL.

CREATE PARTITIONS AND SELECT THE PARTITION TO INSTALL AND PRESS ENTER. THEN IT WILL ASK FOR FORMAT THE PARTITION SELECT THE REQUIRED FORMAT OPTION AND PRESS ENTER.

THEN IT FORMATS THE DRIVE AND COPIES THE FILES INTO DRIVE AND RESTARTS. AFTER RESTARTING COMPUTER IT WILL ASK FOR PRODUCT KEY. THEN IT WILL SHOW REGIONAL AND LANGUAGE OPTION > CLICK NEXT. PERSONALIZE YOUR SOFTWARE WIZARD :

NAME : - ajay ORGANIZATION : - SELF_PLANNING.KO.

THEN CLICK NEXT > LICENSING MODES: SELECT PER SERVER 9999 CONNECTIONS >NEXT. DATE AND TIME SETTINGS > SELECT NEXT. NETWORK SETTINGS : SELECT CUSTOM SETTINGS > CLICK NEXT. NETWORKING COMPONENETS : SELECT INTERNET TCP\IP CLICK PROPERTIES. USE THE FOLLOWING IP ADDRESS

IP ADDRESS 192.168.100.3 SUBNET MASK 255.255.255.0

DEFAULT GATEWAY > CLICK OK > NEXT > WORK GROUP OR COMPUTER DOMAIN OPTION.

SELECT NO > NEXT > FINALIZING INSTALLATION > COPYING FILES.

RESTART COMPUTER WIN 2003 SERVER INSTALLATION COMPLETED.

DOMAIN CONTROLLER

1. 2.

DOMAIN :

IT IS A LOGICAL GROUP OF NETWORK COMPUTERS , WHERE CENTRALIZED ADMINISTRATION IS POSSIBLE. IS A NETWORK O/S WHERE CENTRALIZED ADMINISTRATION IS POSSIBLE.

DOMAIN CONTROLLER : IT

TO CREATE DOMAIN CONTROLLER WE HAVE 4 STEPS : INSTALLATION OF DNS ( DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM ). CONFIGRATION OF DNS. MAKING THE SYSTEM AS A DNS CLIENT. INSTALLATION OF ADS ( ACTIVE DIRECTORY SERVICES ).

WHAT IS DNS : IP RESOLUTION

IS CALLED DNS , WHICH RESOLVES HOST NAME TO IP ADDRESS. IT WILL MAINTAIN ONE TABLE WHERE IT WILL DISPLAY ALL CONNECTED COMPUTER NAME AND IP ADDRESS.

DNS RESOLVES HOST NAME TO IP ADDRESS AND IP ADDRESS TO HOST NAME.

DNS IS DIVIDED INTO 2 PARTS : -

1. 2.

FORWARD LOOK UP ZONE AND. REVERSE LOOK UP ZONE.

NOTE : IN NOTE :
CLIENT.

FORWARD LOOK UP ZONE TYPE COMPUTER NAME TO IP ADDRESS.

IN REVERSE LOOK UP ZONE GIVE IP ADDRESS TO COMPUTER NAME. IS A INTERFACE BETWEEN DC ( DOMAIN CONTROLLER ) AND DOMAIN

NOTE : DNS

TO MAKE DOMAIN CONTROLLER IN WIN 2003 1. INSTALLATION OF DNS ( DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM ) : GO TO START > SETTINGS > CONTROL PANNEL > ADD REMOVE PROGRAMS. CLICK ADD REMOVE COMPONENTS > IN WINDOWS COMPONENT WIZARD. SELECT NETWORKING SERVICES > CLICK DETAILS > HIGHLIGHT DNS AND DHCP. CLICK OK > CLICK NEXT > NOW IT WILL ASK TO INSERT THE WIN 2003 CD. INSERT THE CD > AFTER COPYING FILES PRESS ENTER > CLICK FINISH. NOW DNS AND DHCP OPTIONS WILL COME IN ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS.

2. CONFIGRATION OF DNS : GO TO START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > DNS. SELECT COMPUTER NAME > CLICK FORWARD LOOK UP ZONE. RIGHT CLICK > NEW ZONE > CLICK NEXT > SELECT PRIMARY ZONE. CLICK NEXT > TYPE ZONE NAME : - KRANTHI.COM. NEXT > NEW ZONE WIZARD > CLICK NEXT > ALLOW BOTH SECURED AND NON SECURED

CLICK DYNAMIC

UPDATES > CLICK FINISH.

NOW SELECT REVERSE LOOK UP ZONE > PRESS ENTER. RIGHT CLICK NEW ZONE > PRESS ENTER > SELECT PRIMARY ZONE. CLICK NEXT > IN NETWORK ID TYPE IP ADDRESS 192.168.100. CLICK NEXT > ZONE FILE WIZARD >AGAIN CLICK NEXT.

SELECT DYNAMIC UPDATE WIZARD > ALLOW BOTH SECURED AND NON SECURED DYNAMIC UPDATES > CLICK NEXT > CLICK FINISH.

3. MAKE THE SYSTEM AS A DNS CLIENT

:-

GO TO MY NETWORK PLACES > RIGHT CLICK PROPERTIES. SELECT LOCAL AREA NETWORK PROPERTIES.

SELECT TCP/IP > CLICK PROPERTIES > IN PREFFERED DNS SERVER TYPE DNS SYSTEM ADDRESS > CLICK ADVANCED.

192.168.100.3

CLICK DNS > PRESS ENTER > IN DNS SUFFIX FOR THIS CONNECTION : TYPE DNS NAME

AJAY.COM.

SELECT BELOW BOTH OPTIONS > CLICK OK > CLICK APPLY > OK > AGAIN OK. NOW GO TO MY COMPUTER > RIGHT CLICK PROPERTIES > COMPUTER NAME OPTION. CLICK CHANGE > CLICK MORE > TYPE DNS NAME

AJAY.COM

CLICK OK > AGAIN OK > CLICK YES TO RESTART COMPUTER.

4. INSTALLATION OF ADS ( ACTIVE DIRECTORY SERVICES ) :

GO TO START > RUN > TYPE DCPROMO > CLICK OK > CLICK NEXT > CLICK NEXT. SELECT DOMAIN CONTROLLER FOR NEW DOMAIN > CLICK NEXT. CREATE NEW DOMAIN WIZARD > SELECT NEW DOMAIN IN A NEW FOREST >TYPE DOMAIN NAME >

AJAY.COM

CLICK NEXT. DISPLAY NET BIOS NAME > CLICK NEXT. DATA BASE AND LOG FOLDER > CLICK NEXT. SHARED SYSTEM VOLUME > CLICK NEXT > NEXT. SELECT PERMISSION COMPATIBLE WITH PRE WINDOWS 2000 SERVER SYSTEMS. DIRECTORY SERVICES RESTORE MODE PASSWORD > CLICK NEXT > NEXT. WRITING DATA BASE WIZARD > CLICK FINISH > NOW RESTART THE SYSTEM.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

NOTE : AFTER MAKING DOMAIN CONTROLLER EXTRA FIVE ADAMINISTRATIVE TOOLS

ARE ADDED.

ACTIVE DIRECTORY DOMAINS AND TRUSTS. ACTIVE DIRECTORY SITES AND SERVICES. ACTIVE DIRECTORY USERS AND COMPUTERS. DOMAIN CONTROLLER SECURITY POLICY. DOMAIN SECURITY POLICY.

HOW TO MAKE DOMAIN CLIENT IN WIN 2K3

A. B. FIRST MAKE THE SYSTEM AS DNS CLIENT. MAKE THE SYSTEM AS DOMAIN CLIENT.

A.

OF

MAKE SYSTEM AS DNS CLIENT :

SAME AS 2003 SERVER 3 STEP IN MAKING

DOMAIN CONTROLLER CREATION.

B.

MAKE THE SYSTEM AS DOMAIN CLIENT : GO TO MY COMPUTER > RIGHT CLICK PROPERTIES > COMPUTER NAME. OPTION WIZARD > CLICK CHANGE > IN PLACE OFMEMBER OF : SELECT DOMAIN > TYPE DOMAIN NAME (AJAY.COM ) > CLICK OK. TYPE USER NAME : ADMINISTRATOR > PASSWORD : ******* > CLICK OK. WELCOME TO AJAY.COM DOMAIN > CLICK OK > YES TO RESTART COMPUTER.

DHCP IN WIN 2K3

DHCP : DYNAMIC HOST CONTROL PROTOCOL.

INSTALLATION OF DHCP : GO TO START > SETTINGS > CONTROL PANNEL > ADD OR REMOVE PROGRAMS. ADD/REMOVE WINDOWS COMPONENTS > SELECT NETWORKING SERVICES. CLICK DETAILS > SELECT DHCP > OK > CLOSE AND RESTART COMPUTER.

CONFIGRATION OF DHCP : GO TO START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > DHCP > PRESS ENTER. SELECT COMPUTER NAME > RIGHT CLICK > CLICK AUTHORIZE. CLICK COMPUTER NAME > CLICK NEW SCOPE > WELCOME WIZARD WILL APPEAR : -

CLICK NEXT > SCOPE NAME WIZARD : TYPE SWEET NAME. DISCRIPTION : KRANTHI > CLICK NEXT > NOW TYPE.

IP ADDRESS RANGE : 192.168.100.3 END IP ADDRESS : 192.168.100.72 LENGTH = 24. SUBNET MASK : 255.255.255.0 CLICK NEXT > LEASE DURATION : DAYS HOURS MINUTES > CLICK NEXT. CONFIGRATION OF DHCP WINDOW : YES I WANT TO CONFIGURE THESE OPTIONS NEW > CLICK NEXT. ROUTER : CLICK NEXT.

DOMAIN NAME DNS SERVER WINDOW : PARENT DOMAIN : IBM.COM SERVER NAME : AJAY.COM ( DOMAIN NAME ).

TYPE IP ADDRESS > CLICK ADD > CLICK NEXT. WINS SERVER : CLICK NEXT.

ACTIVATE SCOPE : YES I WANT TO ACTIVATE THIS SCOPE NOW > CLICK NEXT > FINISH. THEN GREEN SIGNAL COMES.

HOW TO MAKE ADDITIONAL DOMAIN CONTROLLER

TO MAKE ADC WE HAVE TWO FOLLOW 2 STEPS : -

1. MAKE THE SYSTEM AS DNS CLIENT : AS WE DID EARLYARLY. 2. TO RUN ADS ( ACTIVE DIRECTORY SERVICES ) : INSTALLATION OF ADS : -

GO TO START > RUN > TYPE DCPROMO > CLICK OK > CLICK NEXT > CLICK NEXT. SELECT ADDITIONAL DOMAIN CONTROLLER FOR EXISTING DOMAIN > CLICK NEXT. TYPE USER NAME : ADMINISTRATOR > PASSWORD : ******* DOMAIN NAME : AJAY.COM > CLICK NEXT > SELECT DOMAIN NAME. CLICK BROWSE > SELECT THAT DOMAIN NAME > OK > CLICK NEXT. DATA BASE AND LOG FOLDER > CLICK NEXT. SHARED SYSTEM VOLUME > CLICK NEXT > AGAIN NEXT. WRITING DATA BASE WIZARD > CLICK FINISH > NOW RESTART THE SYSTEM.

NET ACCOUNTS : DISPLAYS NET VIEW : TO

THE COMPUTER STATUS , IF IT IS DOMAIN CONTROLLER OR ADDITIONAL DOMAIN CONTROLLER.

DISPLAY HOW MANY COMPUTERS ARE CONNECTED.

HOW

TO MAKE ADC INTO DC IN WIN 2K3

START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > ACTIVE DIRECTORIES SITES AND SERVICES > PRESS ENTER. CLICK SITES > GO TO DEFAULT FIRST SITE NAME > CLICK SERVER. IT WILL DISPLAY BOTH DOMAIN CONTROLLERS ( ADC AND PDC ). SELECT ADC > CLICK NTDS SETTINGS > RIGHT CLICK PROPERTIES > PRESS ENTER. CLICK GLOBAL CATEGORY STATUS OPTION > CLICK APPLY > PRESS OK. NOW GO TO COMMAND PROMPT > TYPE C:\> NTDSUTIL > PRESS ENTER. NTDSUTIL : ROLES PRESS ENTER. FSMO [ FEXIBLE SINGLE MASTER REPLICATION ] MAINTANANCE : CONNECTIONS PRESS ENTER. SERVER CONNECTIONS : CONNECT TO SERVER RUTHWIZ [ ADC SYSTEM SERVER NAME ].

SERVER CONNECTIONS : QUIT AND PRESS ENTER. FSMO MAINTANANCE : SEIZE INFRASTRUCTURE MASTER > PRESS ENTER > SELECT YES > THEN PRESS ENTER. FSMO MAINTANANCE : SEIZE DOMAIN NAMING MASTER > ENTER > SELECT YES > ENTER. FSMO MAINTANCE : SEIZE PDC > ENTER > SELECT YES > ENTER. FSMO MAINTANANCE : SEIZE RID MASTER > ENTER > SELECT YES > ENTER. FSMO MAINTANANCE : SEIZE SCHEMA MASTER > PRESS ENTER > SELECT YES FSMO MAINTANANCE : QUIT > ENTER. NTDSUTIL : QUIT > ENTER. C:\> EXIT. THEN SYSTEM WILL BE CONVERTED TO ADC TO PDC.

HOW TO CHECK ADC HAS BECOME PDC

1. GO TO COMMAND PROMPT > TYPE C:\> NET ACCOUNTS > PRESS ENTER. THEN IT WILL SHOW PRIMARY IN THE COMPUTER ROLE.

CHILD DOMAIN CONTROLLER CREATION

REQUIREMENTS : A. MAKE THE SYSTEMS AS DNS CLIENT.

B.

INSTALLATION OF ADS FOR CHILD DOMAIN CONTROLLER. : - AS WE DID EARLYARLY.

A. MAKE THE SYSTEM AS DNS CLIENT 1. IN CHILD DOMAIN CONTROLLER :

GO TO MY NETWORK PLACES > RIGHT CLICK PROPERTIES. SELECT LOCAL AREA NETWORK > PROPERTIES > SELECT TCP/IP PROPERTIES.

IN PREFFERED DNS SERVER TYPE MAIN SERVER IP ADDRESS EX : 192.168.100.3. AND CLICK ADVANCE > GO TO DNS OPTION AND TYPE DNS SUFFIX : AJAY.COM.

AND SELECT BOTH OPTION IN THE DOWN > CLICK OK. THEN GO TO MY COMPUTER PROPERTIES > NETWORK IDENTIFICATION PROPERTIES. CLICK MORE > AND TYPE CHILD DNS NAME : PRAKASH.AJAY.COM . CLICK OK > AGAIN OK > AND RESTART THE COMPUTER.

B. INSTALLATION OF ADS FOR CHILD DOMAIN CONTROLLER : GO TO RUN > TYPE DCPROMO > U WILL GET WELCOME WIZARD.

CLICK NEXT > SELECT DOMAIN CONTROLLER FOR A NEW DOMAIN > CLICK NEXT. SELECT CREATE A NEW CHILD DOMAIN IN THE EXISTING DOMAIN TREE.

CLICK NEXT > TYPE USER NAME : ADMINISTRATOR.

PASSWORD : ******* DOMAIN : AJAY.COM ( MAIN DOMAIN CONTROLLER ) MENTION PARENT DOMAIN : AJAY.COM ( CLICK BROWSE AND MENTION ) CHILD DOMAIN : PRAKASHCOM

CLICK NEXT > NET BIOS DOMAIN NAME : PRAKASH.COM ( AUTOMATICALLY COMES ). CLICK NEXT > THEN DATA BASE LOCATION > CLICK NEXT > SHARED SYSTEM VOLUME > NEXT > NEXT > SELECT PERMISSIONS COMPITABLE WITH PRE WINDOWS 2000 SERVER OPERATING SYSTEM > NEXT.

THEN NEXT > AFTER WRITING DATA BASE FILES > RESTART THE COMPUTER.

RIS ( REMOTE INSTALLATION SERVICES )

RIS :
TO INSTALL O/S REMOTELY FROM SERVER TO CLIENT WE USE RIS.

MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS : A. COMPUTER MUST BE DOMAIN CONTROLLER. B. DHCP MUST BE CONFIGURED. C. ONE EXTRA NTFS MUST BE AVAILABLE ( OR ) ONE REMOTE FLOPPY MUST BE AVAILABLE.

A. MAKE SYSTEM AS DOMAIN CONTROLLER :

B.

AS WE DID BEFORE.

CONFIGRATION OF DHCP : -

AS WE DID EARLYARLY.

1.

RIS ( REMOTE INSTALLATION SERVICES ) INSTALLATION :

START > SETTINGS > CONTROL PANNEL > ADD REMOVE PROGRAMS. THEN GO TO ADD REMOVE WINDOWS COMPONENTS > PRESS ENTER. SELECT REMOTE INSTALLATION SERVICES AND REMOTE STORAGE > CLICK NEXT. INSERT WIN 2003 CD PRESS ENTER TO COPY FILES FROM CD. AFTER COPYING FILES > CLICK FINISH THEN RESTART THE COMPUTER.

2. CONFIGRATION OF RIS :
GO TO START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > REMOTE INSTALLATION SERVICES SETUP. < OR > START > RUN > TYPE RISETUP. IN WELCOME WIZARD > CLICK NEXT > REMOTE INSTALLATION FOLDER LOCATION > SELECT NTFS DRIVE WHERE U WANT TO STORE OPERATING SYSTEM.

INITIAL SETTINGS : SELECT RESPOND TO CLIENT COMPUTERS REQUESTING SERVICES.

CLICK NEXT > INSTALLATION SOURCE FILE LOCATION WINDOW : CLICK BROWSE > SELECT O/S PATH > G:\> I386 > CLICK NEXT. WINDOWS INSTALLATION IMAGE FOLDER NAME > CLICK NEXT > AGAIN NEXT. CLICK FINISH AFTER COPYING FILES.

HOW TO INSTALL O/S IN CLIENT SIDE USING RIS INSTALLATION

GO TO CMOS SETUP > IN INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS > PRESS ENTER. IN ON BOARD LAN BOOT ROM SELECT ENABLED > PRESS ESC. IN ADVANCED BIOS FEATURES > PRESS ENTER. SELECT FIRST BOOT DEVICES AS [ LAN ] , PRESS F10 KEY TO SAVE AND EXIT. RESTART THE COMPUTER > THEN PRESS SHIFT + F10 AND PRESS ENTER. REALTEK RTL8139 ( X )/ 8130 / 810X BOOT AGENT. IN NETWORK BOOT PROTOCOL SELECT PXE IN BOOT ORDER INT 19H SHOW CONFIG MESSAGE ENABLE SHOW MESSAGE TIME 3 SECONDS PRESS F4 SAVE AND EXIT > AGAIN PRESS F12 KEY. CLIENT INSTALLATION WIZARD : PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE. TYPE USER NAME : ADMINISTRATOR PASSWORD : ******* DOMAIN NAME : AJAY.COM > PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE > ALL DATA ON HARD - DISK WILL BE ERASED. PRESS ENTER > PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE > NOW RUNNING THE INSTALLATION.

REMOTE FLOPPY CREATION : GO TO EXTRA NTFS PARTITION CREATED DRIVE > REMOTE INSTALL > ADMIN. GO TO I386 > DOUBLE CLICK rbfg.exe > INSERT FLOPPY IN FLOPPY DRIVE AND CLICK CREATE DISK. NOTE : IN 2003 WE CAN COPY 3 OPERATING SYSTEMS. NOTE : IN 2000 SERVER WE CAN COPY ONLY ONE O/S. NOTE : TO REMOVE DOMAIN CONTROLLER IN 2OO3 SERVER GO TO RUN AND TYPE DCPROMO/FORCEREMOVAL AND PRESS ENTER.

SOFTWARE DIPLOYMENT
OFFICE PACKAGES : - COPY
OFFICE PACKAGE IN ANY HARD DRIVE AND GIVE SHARING TO THAT PARTICULAR FOLDER.

PROCEDURE OF SOFTWARE DIPLOYMENT : -

<

COPY ANY SOFTWARE LIKE MS OFFICE TO ANY SHARED FOLDER IN A DRIVE. GO TO START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > ACTIVE DIRECTORY USERS AND COMPUTERS > OR > THEN PRESS ENTER.

GO TO START > RUN > TYPE DSA.MSC > CLICK OK. SELECT DOMAIN NAME AJAY.COM > RIGHT CLICK TO DOMAIN NAME. CLICK NEW > ORGANIZATION UNIT ( O.U ). THEN CREATE ONE O.U LIKE FINANCE > CLICK OK. RIGHT CLICK ON THE O.U PROPERTIES > GROUP POLICY. CLICK ADD > CLICK UP BUTTON > SELECT DEFAULT DOMAIN POLICY. CLICK OK > CLICK NEW > AND GIVE ANY NAME FOR POLICY EDITOR LIKE SOFTWARE DIPLOYMENT. SELECT POLICY EDITOR > CLICK EDIT. IN GROUP POLICY WINDOW > GO TO USER CONFIGRATION > SOFTWARE SETTINGS.

SOFTWARE INSTALLATION > RIGHT CLICK > NEW PACKAGE. THEN SELECT SHARED OFFICE FOLDER PACKAGE THROUGH NETWORK ( MY NETWORK PLACES OPTION BUTTON ).

SELECT DATA1.MSI > CLICK OPEN. DEPLOYMENT SOFTWARE : -

SELECT DEPLOYMENT METHOD : A. PUBLISHED B. ASSIGNED ( SELECT ) C. ADVANCED

SELECT SOFTWARE INSTALLATION > RIGHT CLICK PROPERTIES > ENTER. CLICK BROWSE > PRESS ENTER > THEN SELECT SHARED OFFICE FOLDER. \\COMPUTERNAME\OFFICE > CLICK ASSIGN PERMITIONS AND CLICK BASIC. CLICK APPLY > CLICK OK > SELECT BLOCK POLICY INTERTANCE > APPLY > OK. NOW SOFTWARE DIPLOYMENT IS FINISHED.

NOW WE CAN ACCESS THE ALL PACKAGES IN USERS CLIENTS. IN ORGANIZATION UNIT CREATE USERS > RIGHT NEW USER > PRESS ENTER. THESE USERS CAN ONLY ACCESS THE PACKAGES.

I.I.S ( INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES )

1.
A HTML PROGRAM

TO CREATE A WEB SERVER WE ARE CONFIGURING IIS SERVICES. IN NOTE PAD WRITE

AND SAVE IT WITH .HTML FILE EXTENSION IN C: DRIVE.

2. EX : IN NOTE PAD
< < < < <

IN THE NETWORK DNS MUST BE AVAILABLE TO INSTALL IIS.

HTML > HEAD > < TITLE > WELCOME TO LOVERS < \TITLE > < \HEAD > BODY BG COLOR = ORANGE TEXT = RED> H1 > WELCOME TO VALENTINES DAY <\H1 > < \BODY > \HTML > AFTER CREATING HTML PROGRAM AND GIVE SHARING TO THIS FOLDER.

3.
COMPONENTS.

INSTALLATION OF I.I.S : START > SETTINGS > CONTROL PANNEL > ADD/REMOVE PROGRAMS > ADD OR REMOVE WINDOWS

SELECT APPLICATION SERVER > CLICK DETAILS > SELECT INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES OPTION. CLICK OK > CLICK NEXT > INSERT WIN2K3 CD > COPYING FILES > FINISH.

4.
MANAGER.

CONFIGRATION OF I.I.S :
GO TO START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > INTERNET SERVICES

GO TO DEFAULT WEB-SITE > RIGHT CLICK NEW > WEB SITE. WEB-SITE CREATION WIZARD > CLICK NEXT > DISCRIPTION : ( GIVE ANY NAME. CLICK NEXT > SELECT IP ADDRESS AND PORT : 80. HOST HEADER FOR THIS SITE : WWW.GOOGLE.COM > CLICK NEXT > WEB-SITE NAME PATH WIZARD CLICK BROWSE > SELECT WEB-PAGE PATH > CLICK OK > CLICK NEXT. SELECT READ AND RUN SCRIPTS > BROWSE > CLICK NEXT > CLICK FINISH. RIGHT CLICK TO CREATED WEB SITE PROPERTIES > GO TO DOCUMENTS. CLICK ADD AND TYPE WEB-PAGE NAME ( VALENTINESDAY.HTML ). CLICK OK > CLICK MOVE UP TO MAKE 1ST POSITION > CLICK APPLY > THEN OK.

& DIRECTORY

THEN GO TO START > PROGRAMS > DNS. FORWARD LOOK UP ZONE > RIGHT CLICK NEW ZONE > CLICK NEXT. SELECT PRIMARY ZONE > NEXT > NEXT > TYPE ZONE NAME GOOGLE.COM > CLICK

NEXT. CLICK FINISH > ALLOW DYNAMIC UPDATES > PRESS YES > RIGHT CLICK TO NEW

DNS. NEW HOST ( TYPE COMPUTER NAME AND IP ADDRESS ) > NAME : BABA > IP

ADDRESS 192.168.100.50 ( DOMAIN CONTROLLER IP ADDRESS ). CLICK ADD HOST > CLICK OK > CLICK DONE. AGAIN RIGHT CLICK TO CREATED ZONE > GO TO NEW ALIAS > CLICK BROWSE. DOUBLE CLICK ON COMPUTER NAME > FORWARD LOOK UP ZONE. COMPUTER NAME CLICK OK > IN PLACE OF ALIAS NAME TYPE WWW NOW U CAN SEE THE WEB-PAGE BY TYPING WWW.GOOGLE.COM CLICK OK. IN INTERNET

EXPLORER.

RRAS : ROUTING AND REMOTE ACCESS SERVICES

BY USING THIS OPTION WE CAN CONFIGURE 4 DIFFERENT SERVICES

RAS : ( REMOTE ACCESS SERVICES ). VPN : ( VIRCTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK ). NAT : ( NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSACTION ). DHCP RELAY AGENT. RAS : - BY
USING THIS OPTION , CLIENT CAN BE ABLE TO COMMUNICATE SERVER THROUGH TELE-PHONE LINE.

SERVER SIDE PROCESS : REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVER SIDE : TELE-PHONE

CONNECTION FROM MODEM AND ONE NIC CARD ( LAN CARD ).

START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > ROUTING AND REMOTE ACCESS. RIGHT CLICK TO COMPUTER NAME > CLICK CONFIGURE AND ENABLE ROUTING AND REMOTE ACCESS > CLICK NEXT.

SELECT REMOTE ACCESS ( DIAL UP OR VPN ) > CLICK NEXT > IP ADDRESS ASSIGNMENT. SELECT AUTOMATICALLY > NEXT > SELECT NO OPTION > CLICK NEXT > FINISH. CLICK OK > START RRAS SERVER.

CLIENT SIDE PROCESS : CLIENT SIDE REQUIREMENT : ONE TELE-PHONE CONNECTIONFROM MODEM.

INSTALL ONE MODEM > START SETTINGS > NETWORK CONNECTION > NEW CONNECTION WIZARD >

DOUBLE CLICK > NEXT. SELECT CONNECT TO THE NETWORK AT MY WORK SPACE > CLICK NEXT. SELECT DIAL UP CONNECTION > NEXT > TYPE COMPANY NAME. CLICK NEXT > PHONE NUMBER 172233 FOR BSNL > CLICK NEXT. CONNECTION AVAILABILITY SELECT ANYONES USE > NEXT > CLICK FINISH.

VPN ( VIRCTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK ) A. SERVER SIDE PROCESS :

REQUIREMENT : - MINIMUM
LINE. 2 LAN CARDS AND ONE MODEM THROUGH TELE-PHONE

GO TO RRAS OPTION > SELECT COMPUTER NAME > RIGHT CLICK. CONFIGURE AND ENABLE ROUTIN > NEXT > SELECT REMOTE ACCESS VPN DIAL UP. NEXT > SELECT VPN > NEXT > ONE LAN CARD > NEXT > FINISH > OK TO RESTART SYSTEM.

B. CLIENT SIDE PROCESS : REQUIREMENT :

ONE LAN CARD IS REQUIRED.

INSTALL MODEM FIRST > THEN GO TO START > SETTING > NETWORK CONNECTION. NEW CONNECTION WIZARD > NEXT > SELECT CONNECT TO NETWORK AT MY WORK PLACE > CLICK NEXT > SELECT VIRCTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK CONNECTION.

NEXT > TYPE > COMPANY NAME : KRANTHI.COM > NEXT IP ADDRESS 192.168.100.3. NEXT > SELECT MY USE ONLY > NEXT > FINISH.

NOTE : - IT

IS A SECURITY FIRE WALL WHICH PROVIDE SECURITY FROM UR SERVER TO DOMAIN CONTROLLER. 2 LAN CARDS ARE REQUIRED.

REQUIREMENT :

START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > RRAS OPTION > SELECT COMPUTER NAME RIGHT CLICK > CLICK CONFIGURE AND ENABLE ROUTING AND REMOTE ACCESS. NEXT > SELECT VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK ( PVN ) ( NAT ) > CLICK NEXT. LAN CARD > NEXT > SELECT AUTOMATICAALY > NEXT > SELECT NO > NEXT. CLICK FINISH > CLICK OK TO RESTART THE RRAS SERVER.

F.T.P ( FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL )

FTP :
FTP IS USED TO DOWNLOAD AND UPLOAD THE FILES FROM ONE COMPUTER TO ANOTHER COMPUTER.

1. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS : A. B. COMPUTER MUST BE DOMAIN CONTROLLER. CREATE ONE SHARED FOLDER IN C: DRIVE.

2. INSTALLATION OF F.T.P IN SERVER SIDE : GO TO START > SETTINGS > CONTROL PANNEL > GO TO ADD REMOVE PROGRAMS. GO TO ADD REMOVE WINDOWS COMPONENTS > SELECT APPLICATION SERVER > CLICK DETAILS. SELECT INTERNET INFORMATION SERVICES > CLICK DETAILS. SELECT FTP AND NNTP AND SMTP > CLICK OK > AGAIN OK >CLICK NEXT. INSERT 2K3 CD > AFTER COPYING FILES > CLICK FINISH.

3. CONFIGRATION OF F.T.P : FIRST CREATE ONE SHARED FOLDER IN ANY DRIVE. GO TO START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > INTERNET SERVICES MANAGER. RIGHT CLICK ON DEFAULT F.T.P SITE > NEW FTP SITE > CLICK NEXT. DISCRIPTION : TYPE ANY NAME > CLICK NEXT > IP ADDRESS : ( DC IP ADDRESS ). TCP PORT 21 > CLICK NEXT > SELECT DO NOT ISOLATE USERS > CLICK NEXT > CLICK BROWSE > SELECT SHARED FOLDER IN C: DRIVE.

CLICK NEXT > SELECT READ AND WRITE

PERMISSIONS > CLICK NEXT > CLICK FINISH.

NOW GO TO COMMAND PROMPT > TYPE C:\> FTP 192.168.100.3 ( DC IP ADDRESS ) THEN PRESS ENTER. USER : ANONYMOUS > PRESS ENTER > PASSWORD : NO NEED > PRESS ENTER.

NOTE : EX : -

TO TRANSFER FILES :

FTP> PUT C:\WINNT\REGDEDIT.EXE ( REGEDIT IS FILE NAME ) > PRESS ENTER.

FTP > TYPE QUIT > THEN PRESS ENTER.

NOTE IN CLIENT SIDE : - TO

RECEIVE FILES : PRESS ENTER. FTP > TYPE QUIT > THEN PRESS ENTER.

EX : FTP > GET SYS.DOC ( FILENAME ) > THEN D.F.S ( DISTRIBUTED FILE SYSTEM ) DFS :

THE DFS ALLOWS YOU TO ORGANIZE MULTIPLE NETWORK SHARED FOLDERS OR TARGETS IN TO A LOGICAL NAME SPACE OF ROOTS AND LINKS.

REQUIREMENTS : -

COMPUTER MUST BE DOMAIN CONTROLLER AND CREATE ONE SHARED FOLDER IN ANY DRIVE IN THE MAIN SYSTEM.

CONFIGRATION OF DFS IS ONLY IN SERVER SIDE : GO TO START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > DISTRIBUTED FILE SYSTEM. THEN PRESS ENTER > RIGHT CLICK ON DFS > PRESS ENTER. CLICK NEW > DFS ROOT > PRESS ENTER > CLICK NEXT > SELECT DOMAIN NAME AND.

CLICK NEXT >ENTER > SELECT SERVER NAME > CLICK NEXT > USE AN EXISTING SHARE > CLICK NEXT > CLICK NEXT > CLICK FINISH. RIGHT CLICK TO DFS LINK > PRESS ENTER > NEW > DFS LINK. LINK NAME ( TYPE ANY LINK NAME ) > SEND THE USER TO THIS SHARED FOLDER. NOTE : CREATE ONE SHARED FOLDER IN C DRIVE.

TO SEE ALL THE DFS IN THE SYSTEM

1. GO TO RUN > TYPE \\DOMAINNAME\DFS ROOT NAME.

FOREST TO FOREST RELATIONSHIP

FOREST : - GROUP TREE : - MAIN

TREE.

OF MULTIPLE TREES IS CALLED AS FOREST.

DOMAIN WHICH HAVE ANOTHER DOMAIN IN A SAME FOREST IS CALLED AS

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

TYPES OF FOREST : DEFAULT FOREST. REALM FOREST. EXTERNAL FOREST. CROSS FOREST. SHORT CUT FOREST.

1. DEFAULT FOREST

: IT WILL CONNECT ONE WIN 2003 SERVER FOREST TO ANOTHER

WIN 2003 SERVER FOREST.

2. REALM FOREST
: IT WILL CONNECT ONE WIN 2003 SERVER FOREST TO ANOTHER LINUX PARENT DOMAIN CONTROLLER. : IT WILL CONNECT ONE WIN 2003 SERVER FOREST TO ANOTHER WIN 2003 OR WIN NT PARENT DC.

3. EXTERNAL FOREST

4. CROSS FOREST : IT

WILL ALLOW TO CONNECT ONE WINDOW 2003 PARENT DOMAIN CONTROLLER TO ANOTHER CHILD DOMAIN CONTROLLER. WILL ALLOW TO CONNECT ONE WIN 2003 CHILD DOMAIN CONTROLLER TO ANOTHER WIN 2003 CHILD DOMAIN CONTROLLER.

5. SHORT CUT FOREST : IT

TYPES OF MODES IN FOREST TO FOREST RELATIONSHIP : 1. 2. 3. 4. MIXED MODE. NATIVE MODE. WIN 2003 SERVER MODE. INTRIM MODE.

1. MIXED MODE

: - ANY O/S INSTALLED IN A MIXED MODE. IT WILL SUPPORT ALL

SERVICES O/S IN A NETWORK.

2. NATIVE MODE

: IT WILL SUPPORT WINDOWS 2003 SERVER TO WIN 2000 SERVER COMMUNICATION. : IT WILL SUPPORT WIN 2K3 TO WIN 2K3 COMMUNICATION.

3. WIN 2003 SERVER MODE 4. INTRIM MODE : IT

WILL SUPPORT WIN 2K3 TO WIN NT SERVER COMMUNICATION.

PROCEDURE FOR FOREST TO FOREST TRUST RELATIONSHIP

BOTH 2003 SERVER COMPUTERS MUST BE A DOMAIN CONTROLLERS.

STEP 1 : GO TO MY NETWORK PLACES > RIGHT CLICK PROPERTIES > LOCAL AREA CONNECTION. RIGHT CLICK PROPERTIES > SELECT TCP/IP > CLICK PROPERTIES. IN PLACE OF ALTERNATIVE DNS SERVER TYPE ANOTHER DOMAIN CONTROLLER CLICK OK > CLICK CLOSE.

IP ADDRESS.

STEP 2

:-

FOLLOW THIS PROCEDURE IN BOTH THE COMPUTERS : START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > ACTIVE DIRECTORY DOMAIN & TRUST. RIGHT CLICK TO DOMAIN NAME > CLICK RAISE DOMAIN FUNCTIONAL LEVEL. SELECT WIN 2003 SERVER MODE > CLICK RAISE > OK > OK. RIGHT CLICK TO ACTIVE DIRECTORY DOMAIN AND TRUST. RIGHT CLICK TO RAISED FOREST FUNCTIONAL LEVEL > SELECT WIN 2003 SERVER MODE. RISE > OK > OK > CLICK CLOSE.

STEP 3 : -

FOLLOW THIS PROCESS IN BOTH THE SYSTEMS : START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > ACTIVE DIRECTORY DOMAIN & TRUST. RIGHT CLICK TO DOMAIN NAME > GO TO PROPERTIES > TRUSTS > CLICK NEW TRUST. NEXT > TYPE ANOTHER DOMAIN NAME : RUTHWIZ.COM > NEXT > SELECT FOREST TRUST.

NEXT > SELECT 2 WAY OPTION > NEXT > SELECT BOTH THIS DOMAIN AND SPECIFY DOMAIN > CLICK NEXT > USER NAME = KRANTHI.COM PASSWORD = ******* OF ANOTHER DOMAIN CONTROLLER COMPUTER.

CLICK NEXT > SELCT FOREST WIDE AUTHENTICATION > NEXT > NEXT > NEXT > NEXT > NEXT. SELECT CONFORM OUT GOING TRUST > SELECT YES > NEXT > CONFORM IN COMING TRUST > SELECT YES > NEXT > FINISH > CLICK OK.

TELNET SERVER
1. IN SERVER SIDE : GO TO START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > GO TO SERVICES OPTION. SELECT TELNET SERVICES > RIGHT CLICK GO TO PROPERTIES. IN PLACE OF START UP TYPE : AUTOMATIC > CLICK APPLY > START > CLICK OK.

2. IN CLIENT SIDE : 3.
4. 5. 6.

GO TO START > RUN > TYPE TELNET > PRESS OK. MICROSOFT TELNET > TYPE OPEN > PRESS ENTER > TO : 192.168.100.3 > SELECT YES. WELCOME TO MICROSOFT TELNET : C:\> DIR > PRESS ENTER. NOW WE CAN SEE IN CLIENT SIDE SERVER DIRECTORIES EVERY THING. TO SHUT DOWN TELNET SERVER WINDOW TYPE C:\> SHUTDOWN P.

NOTE :

TERMINAL SERVICES
TERMINAL SERVICES : - INSTALL
TERMINIAL SERVICES IN SERVER SYSTEM :

START > SETTINGS > CONTROL PANNEL > ADD REMOVE PROGRAMS. ADD REMOVE WINDOWS COMPONENETS > SELECT TERMINAL SERVER AND TERMINAL SERVER LICENSING > CLICK NEXT > NEXT > SELECT FULL SECURITY > NEXT > NEXT.

INSERT WIN 2003 CD COPYING FILES > CLICK FINISH AND YES TO RESTART SYSTEM. NOW GO TO START > SEARCH FOR FILE AND FOLDERS > TYPE TSCLIENT. THEN CLICK SEARCH > THEN GIVE SHARING TO TSCLIENT FOLDER.

NOW IN CLIENT SIDE : -

THEN GO TO START > RUN > TYPE

\\192.168.100.3 ( SERVER IP ADDRESS )

> CLICK OK.

SELECT TSCLIENT > DOUBLE CLICK WIN32 > DOUBLE CLICK SETUP.EXE. CLICK OPEN > CLICK NEXT > SELECT I ACCEPT > CLICK NEXT > AGAIN NEXT. CLICK INSTALL > COPYING FILES > CLICK FINISH. < OR > START > RUN > MSTSC > OK > IN COMPUTER TYPE SERVER SYSTEM IP ADDRESS. THEN CLICK CONNECT.

MICROSOFT MANAGEMENT CONSOULE ( MMC )

START > RUN > MMC > GO TO FILE > CLICK ADD REMOVE SNIP IN > CLICK ADD. SELECT SECURITY CONFIGURE AND ANALYSIS AND SECURITY TEMPLETES > CLICK CLOSE. CLICK OK.> RIGHT CLICK ON SECURITY TEMPLATE > RIGHT CLICK NEW TEMPLATE . TYPE ANY TEMPLATE NAME > OK SELECT REQUIRED RESTICION.

< TO SOME >.

RIGHT CLICK ON CREATED TEMPLATE > CLICK SAVE AS FULL NAME : ANIL.INF. CLICK SAVE > CLICK YES TO REPLACE > RIGHT CLICK SECURITY CONFIGRATION AND ANALYSIS. CLICK OPEN DATA BASE AND SELECT PATH. GO TO C: DRIVE > WINDOWS > SECURITY > TEMPLATES. TYPE FILE NAME : - ANIL.SDB > CLICK OPEN > DOUBLE CLICK TO CREATED TEMPLATE. RIGHT CLICK TO SECURITY AND ANALYSIS > CLICK ANALYSE COMPUTER NOW. CLICK OK > AGAIN RIGHT CLICK > SECURITY CONFIGRATION AND ANALYSIS CONFIGURE COMPUTER NOW. CLICK OK > CLOSE WINDOWS > CLICK SAVE.

DISK MANAGEMENT
DISK MANAGEMENT :
1. BASIC DISK AND 2. DYNAMIC DISK
THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF DISK : -

1. BASIC DISK

: ANY OPERATING SYSTEM INSTALLED IN A BASIC DISK WILL SUPPORT MULTI BOOTING
4 PRIMARY DOS PARTITIONS IN A BASIC DISK. IT CREATES 3 PRIMARY DOS

O/S. IT WILL CREATE

PARTITIONS AND 1 EXTENDED. BASIC DISK WILL NOT SUPPORT SPEED OF ACCESS AND FAULT TOLLERENCE. WE CAN CONVERT BASIC DISK INTO DYNAMIC DISK.

2. DYNAMIC DISK : IT

WILL SUPPORT SINGLE BOOT OPERATING SYSTEM , IN DYNAMIC DISK

SUPPORTS LOAD BALANCING AND FAULT TOLERANCE. IT SUPPORTS THE SPEED OF ACCESS. WE CANNOT

CONVERT DYNAMIC DISK INTO BASIC DISK.

FAULT TOLERANCE

: - THE BACK UP AVAILABLE IN ANOTHER HARD DISK IS CALLED AS FAULT TOLERANCE.

CONVERTION OF BASIC DISK INTO DYNAMIC DISK

START > RUN > TYPE

disk mgnt.msc

> PRESS OK > SELECT BASIC DISK.

RIGHT CLICK > CONVERT TO BASIC DISK INTO DYNAMIC DISK > CLICK OK. CONVERT > YES RESTART COMPUTER.

TYPES OF VOLUMES : - THERE ARE 5 TYPES OF VOLUMES : 1. SIMPLE VOLUME : - REQUIRED ONE HARD DISK. 2. SPANNED VOLUME : - MINIMUM 2 HARD DISK REQUIRED. 3. STRIPPED VOLUME : - MINIMUM 2 HARD DISK REQUIRED. 4. MIRRORED VOLUME : - MINIMUM 2 HARD DISK REQUIRED. 5. RAID 5 : - MINIMUM 3 HARD DISK REQUIRED

1. SIMPLE VOLUME : A 2. SPANND VOLUME

SIMPLE VOLUME IS MADE UP OF FREE SPACE ON A SINGLE DYNAMIC DISK. IT WILL NOT SUPPORT SPEED OF ACCESS AND FAULT TOLERANCE.

: SPANND VOLUME IS MADE UP OF DISK SPACE ON MORE THAN ONE DYNAMIC DISK.

3. STRIPPED VOLUME :

IT IS ALSO CALLED AS RAID 0 . A STRIPPED VOLUME STORES DATA IN STRIPES ON TWO OR MORE DYNAMIC HARD DISKS. A STRIPPED VOLUME GIVES YOU FASTER ACCESS TO YOUR DATA THAN A SIMPLE OR SPANND VOLUME. IN STRIPPED VOLUME BOTH DRIVES SIZE MUST BE SAME.

4. MIRRORED VOLUME ( RAID 1 )

: MINIMUM 3 HARD-DISK ARE REQUIRED. A MIRRORED VOLUME DUPLICATES YOUR DATA INTO 2 DYNAMIC DISKS. CREATE A MIRRORED VOLUME IF U WANT TO KEEP 2 SEPARATE COPIES OF ALL YOUR INFORMATION TO PREVENT DATA LOSS. IN MIRRORED VOLUME BOTH DRIVES SIZE MUST BE SAME. : MINIMUM 3 HARD-DISK ARE REQUIRED. IT IS COMBINATION OF STRIPPED VOLUME AND MIRROREDVOLUME. IT WILL SUPPORT SPEED OF ACCESS AND FAULT TOLLERENCE.
OF ACCESS.

5. RAID 5

FEATURES : - 1. SPEED NOTE : -

2. FAULT TOLERANCE.

1. 2.

IF ONE OF THE EXTENDED DRIVE CREATED IS DELETED , IT WILL DELETE TOTAL RAID 5 INFORMATION IS CALLED AS

DRIVE.

PARITY.

BACK UPS
1. BACKUP : - ( BACK UP FILES AND DIRECTORIES ).
START > RUN > TYPE ntbackup > CLICK ADVANCED MODE > NEXT > BACK UP WIZARD.

NEXT > SELECT BACK UP SELECTED FILE DRIVER OR NETWORK DATA. NEXT > SELECT FOLDER WHICH YOU LIKE TO BACK UP > NEXT > BROWSE. CHOOSE THE PLACE TO SAVE BACK UP > NEXT TYPE FILE NAME AND SAVE. NEXT > GO TO ADVANCED > IN PLACE OF TYPES OF BACK UP SELECT NORMAL. NEXT > NEXT > NEXT > SELECT NOW OPTION > NEXT > FINISH > CLOSE TO COMPLETE.

2. RESTORE BACKUP : - ( RESTORE FILES AND DIRECTORIES )

START > RUN > TYPE

ntbackup > ADVANCE MODE > RESTORE WIZARD > NEXT.

SELECT ORIGNAL LOCATION > NEXT > NEXT > NEXT > FINISH > RESTORE COMPLETE.

3. USER BACKUP : - ( BACK UP OF USER ACCOUNTS )

START > RUN > TYPE

ntbackup > CLICK OK > ADVANCE MODE > BACK UP WIZARD.

NEXT > ONLY BACK UP THE SYSTEM STATE DATA > NEXT > CHOOSE THE LOCATION WHERE YOU WANT TO SAVE THE BACK UP.

BROWSE > SELECT PATH > TYPE FILE NAME AND SAVE > NEXT. FINISH > BACK UP COMPLETED > CLICK CLOSE.

4. RESTORE BACKUP : - ( RESTORE OF USER ACCOUNTS )

RESTART COMPUTER > PRESS F8 KEY > SELECT DIRECTORY SERVICES RESTORE MODE ( WINDOWS DOMAIN CONTROLLER ONLY ). START > RUN > TYPE ntbackup > OK > ADVANCE MODE > RESTORE WIZARD > NEXT. SELECT BACK UP FILES > NEXT > FINISH > OK > AFTER RESTORE BACKUP. IT WILL ASK TO RESTART THE SYSTEM > SELECT NO OPTION AND GO TO. COMMAND PROMPT TYPE C:\> ntdsutil > PRESS ENTER. Ntdsutil : authoritative restore > PRESS ENTER. Authoritative restore : restore database > PRESS ENTER > CLICK YES. RESTORED SUCCESFULLY > authoritative restore : quit > PRESS ENTER. Ntdsutil : quit > PRESS ENTER > EXIT AND RESTART THE COMPUTER.

USER CREATION IN WIN 2K3 SERVER SYSTEM

> GO TO START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOLLS > ACTIVE DIRECTORY USERS AND COMPUTERS

< OR > PRESS ENTER.

START > RUN > TYPE DSA.MSC PRESS ENTER.

NOTE : IN

WORK GROUP TO CREATE A USER TYPE /USRMGR.MSC. NEW USERS.

DOUBLE CLICK ON DOMAIN NAME > NOW GO TO USER OPTIONS > RIGHT CLICK > FIRST NAME : RUTHWIZ LAST NAME : D.B.V FULL NAME : D.B.V. RUTHWIZ USER LOGON NAME : RUTHWIZ TYPE INIT :

CLICK NEXT > TYPE PASSWORD AND CONFORM PASSWORD. SELECT USER CANNOT CHANGE PASSWORD AND PASSWORD NEVER EXPIRE. THEN CLICK NEXT > CLICK FINISH.

TO CREATE BULK OF USERS

OPEN A NOTE PAD THEN TYPE >

Net

user

prakash

/add

/domain

ajay.com.

In the same way mention all users in line wise.

THEN GO TO FILE > CLICK SAVE AS > SELECT ANY DRIVE AND TYPE FILE NAME WITH EXTENSION.

.bat

FILE

EX :

prakash.bat

AND SAVE.

GO TO COMMAND PROMPT > TYPE C:\>

prakash.bat
dsa.msc

> PRESS ENTER > THEN EXIT.

TO ALLOT GROUP MEMBERSHIP PERMISSIONS FOR USERS

DOUBLE CLICK ON THE USER NAME IN > THEN USER PROPERTIES ARE OPENED.

GO TO MEMBERSHIP OPTION > CLICCK ADD > CLICK ADVANCE > CLICK FIND NOW. SELECT ACCOUNT OPERATOR OR ANY OTHER > CLICK OK > AGAIN OK. CLICK APPLY > CLICK OK > THEN GO TO START > RUN > TYPE USERS SETTINGS.

gpupdate > TO

REFRESH THE

NOTE :

THEN IT WILL ASK FOR PASSWORD COMLEXITY , TO AVOID PASSWORD COMPLEXITY DISABLE PASSWORD COMPLEXITY.

TO DISABLE PASSWORD POLICY

GO TO START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > DOMAIN SECURITY POLICY. CLICK ACCOUNT POLICY > CLICK PASSWORD POLICY > THEN GO TO. PASSWORD MUST MEET COMPLEXITY : THEN DISABLE THE COMPLEXITY PASSWORD. SELECT MINIMUM PASSWORD LENGTH : 0 OR MORE CHARECTERS. SELECT MINIMUM PASSWORD AGE : 998 DAYS. SELECT MAXIMUM PASSWORD AGE : 999 DAYS.

THEN GO TO RUN > TYPE GPUPDATE > CLICK OK.

NOTE :

gpupdate
COMPUTERS.

IS TO REFRESH THE GROUP POLICY IN ACTIVE DIRECTORY USERS AND

TO ALLOW LOGON LOCALLY PERMISSION

START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > DOMAIN SECURITY POLICY. GO TO LOCAL POLICY > SELECT USER RIGHTS ASSIGNED > DOUBLE CLICK ON ALLOW LOGON LOCALLY. CLICK ADD USER OR GROUP > CLICK BROWSE > CLICK ADVANCED > CLICK FINISH NOW. SELECT USER NAME > CLICK OK > CLICK APPLY > CLICK OK. THE GO TO START > RUN > TYPE GPUPDATE > PRESS OK.

HOW TO CREATE USERS PROFILE

IN DSA.MSC > DOUBLE CLICK ON THE USER ICON > RIGHT CLICK PROPERTIES. SELECT PROFILE OPTION > IN USER PROFILE : PROFILE PATH :

\\COMPUTER

NAME\PROFILE\USER NAME

LOGON SCRIPT : USERNAME.BAT CLICK APPLY > CLICK OK. GO TO COMMAND PROMPT > TYPE C:\> NETSHARE. THEN TYPE C:\> CD AND NETLOGON PATH.

THEN TYPE COPY CON USER NAME.BAT FILE AND PRESS ENTER.
NO WHICH APPLICATION WE WANT TO OPEN IN THE SYSTEM START UP TYPE THE NAMES AND SAVE AND EXIT BY PRESSINF F6 OR CTRL Z. THEN YOU CAN GIVE PERMISSIONS TO THE USER PROFILE.

LOGON SCRIPT CREATION

OPEN NOTE PAD AND RIGHT VBN SCRIPT Wscript.echo WELCOME TO CMTES JUNGLE > GO TO FILE >CLICK SAVE AS. SELECT ONE DRIVE AND CREATE ONE FOLDER > INSIDE THE FOLDER SAVE FILE WITH .VBS EXTENSION AND GIVE SHARING TO THAT FOLDER.

START > RUN > TYPE dsa.msc > OK > RIGHT CLICK TO DOMAIN NAME. GO TO NEW > SELECT > SELECT ORIGINATING UNIT > TYPE ANY NAME: RUTHWIZ > OK. RIGHT CLICK TO CREATED OU PROPERTIES >GROUP POLICY > ADD > UP BUTTON.

ENTER > DEFAULT DOMAIN POLICY > OK > EDIT. GO TO USER CONFIGRATION WINDOWS SETTING > SCRIPTS TO LOGON OPTION. ADD > BROWSE > THEN GO TO MY NETWORK PLACE > SELECT VB SCRIPT > CLICK OK. APPLY > OK > CLOSE WINDOW > APPLY > OK > CLOSE.

LOG OF YOUR COMPUTER SHOW YOUR NAME IN 98

MY COMPUTER > VIEW > FOLDER > VIEW > SHOW ALL FILES > C: DRIVE CLICK. WINDOWS > SHOW ALL FILES > ALL USER LOGOS.SYS >OPEN WITH MS PAINT.

TO CREATE LOOP BACK LAN CARD

START > SETTINGS > CONTROL PANNEL > ADD HARD-WARE > CLICK NEXT. SELECT YES OPTION > CLICK NEXT > ADD HARDWARE WIZARD > SELECT ADD NEW HARDWARE DEVICE OPTION. CLICK NEXT > SELECT INSTALL THE HARDWARE OPTION > CLICK NEXT. SELECT NETWORK ADAPTER OPTIONS > CLICK NEXT. SELECT MICROSOFT > SELECT MICROSOFT LOOP BACK ADAPTER. CLICK NEXT > CLICK FINISH.

VMWARE INSTALLATION AND CONFIGRATION

DOUBLE CLICK ON THE VMWARE.EXE FILE > WELCOME TO INSTALLATION WIZARD. CLICK NEXT > LICENSE AGREEMENT WIZARD > CLICK YES > CLICK NEXT. MENTION THE PATH TO INSTALL > THEN CLICK FINISH TO COMPLETE THE INSTALLATION. GO TO VMWARE > GO TO FILE > CLICK NEW VIRTUAL MACHINE > CLICK NEXT. TYPE THE NAME OF THE VIRTUAL MACHINE > SELECT BRIDGED NETWORKING. THEN IN THIS U CAN INSTALL OPERATING SYSTEMS AND WORK IN A NETWORK.

TO REMOVE CTRL + ALT + DEL SCREEN IN WIN 2003

START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > DOMAIN CONTROL SECURITY POLICY. LOCAL POLICY > SECONDARY OPTIONS > SELECT INTERACTIVE LOGON. DO NOT REQUIRE CTRL + ALT + DEL > MAKE ENABLE. GO TO START > RUN > TYPE GPUPDATE > CLICK OK.

TO DO NOT DISPLAY LAST USER NAME LOGON

ON THE COMPUTER

START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > DOMAIN CONTROL SECURITY POLICY. LOCAL POLICY > SECURITY OPTIONS > SELECT INTERACTIVE LOGON. DO NOT DISPLAY LAST USER NAME > SELECT ENABLE. GO TO START > RUN > TYPE GPUPDATE > CLICK OK.

TO RENAME ADMINISTRATOR ACCOUNT

START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > DOMAIN SECURITY POLICY. LOCAL POLICY > SECURITY OPTIONS > SELECT ACCOUNTS : RENAME ADMINISTRATOR ACCOUNTS > DOUBLE CLICK AND WRITE NEW NAME.

CLICK APPLY > CLICK OK. GO TO START > RUN > TYPE GPUPDATE > CLICK OK.

LOCK OUT DURATION

START > PROGRAMS > ADMINISTRATIVE TOOLS > DOMAIN SECURITY POLICY. ACCOUNT POLICY > ACCOUNT LOCK OUT POLICY > SELECT ACCOUNT LOCK OUT THRESH HOLD > SELECT 3 INVALID LOGON ATTEMPTS. GO TO START > RUN > TYPE GPUPDATE > CLICK OK.