INPUT FILE NAME

-C:\Kenpave_2003\ClassExample_5-Lay.DAT

NUMBER OF PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED =

TITLE -Class Example for 5-layer Analysis under 85 psi tire pressure
MATL = 1 FOR LINEAR ELASTIC LAYERED SYSTEM
NDAMA = 0, SO DAMAGE ANALYSIS WILL NOT BE PERFORMED
NUMBER OF PERIODS PER YEAR (NPY) = 1
NUMBER OF LOAD GROUPS (NLG) = 1
TOLERANCE FOR INTEGRATION (DEL) -- = 0.001
NUMBER OF LAYERS (NL)------------- = 5
NUMBER OF Z COORDINATES (NZ)------ = 14
LIMIT OF INTEGRATION CYCLES (ICL)- = 80
COMPUTING CODE (NSTD)------------- = 9
SYSTEM OF UNITS (NUNIT)------------= 0
Length and displacement in in., stress and modulus in psi
unit weight in pcf, and temperature in F
THICKNESSES OF LAYERS (TH) ARE : 4 6 6 12
POISSON'S RATIOS OF LAYERS (PR) ARE : 0.2 0.3
VERTICAL COORDINATES OF POINTS (ZC) ARE: 0 2
16 16.001 20 28 28.001 42
ALL INTERFACES ARE FULLY BONDED
FOR PERIOD NO. 1 LAYER NO. AND MODULUS ARE :
3 8.500E+04
4 1.200E+05
5 5.000E+03

0.4 0.4
4 4.001

0.45
7 10

3.500E+05

LOAD GROUP NO. 1 HAS 2 CONTACT AREAS

CONTACT RADIUS (CR)--------------- = 4.11
CONTACT PRESSURE (CP)------------- = 85
NO. OF POINTS AT WHICH RESULTS ARE DESIRED (NPT)-- =
WHEEL SPACING ALONG X-AXIS (XW)------------------- =
WHEEL SPACING ALONG Y-AXIS (YW)------------------- =

LOAD GROUP NO.

VERTICAL

VERTICAL

VERTICAL

NO.

COORDINATE

DISP.

STRESS
(STRAIN)
85.000
1.944E-04
72.197
1.737E-04
46.181

1
1

0.00000
(STRAIN)
2.00000
(STRAIN)
4.00000

0.01518
0.01454
0.01422

1.500E+05

0.000

6.500

POINT

13

5
0
13

RESPONSE PT. NO. AND (XPT, YPT) ARE: 1

0.000
0.000 2
3
0.000
4.110 4
0.000 13.000 5
0.000
8.890
PERIOD NO.

10.001

MAJOR
PRINCIPAL
STRESS
(STRAIN)
118.491
2.065E-04
72.227
1.738E-04
46.282

MINOR INTERMEDIATE
PRINCIAL P. STRESS
STRESS (HORIZONTAL
(STRAIN) P. STRAIN)
114.998
116.144
1.945E-04
1.986E-04
27.006
29.960
1.877E-05
1.887E-05
-17.949
-13.606

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

(STRAIN)
4.00100
(STRAIN)
7.00000
(STRAIN)
10.00000
(STRAIN)
10.00100
(STRAIN)
13.00000
(STRAIN)
16.00000
(STRAIN)
16.00100
(STRAIN)
20.00000
(STRAIN)
28.00000
(STRAIN)
28.00100
(STRAIN)
42.00000
(STRAIN)
0.00000
(STRAIN)
2.00000
(STRAIN)
4.00000
(STRAIN)
4.00100
(STRAIN)
7.00000
(STRAIN)
10.00000
(STRAIN)
10.00100
(STRAIN)
13.00000
(STRAIN)
16.00000
(STRAIN)
16.00100
(STRAIN)
20.00000
(STRAIN)
28.00000
(STRAIN)
28.00100
(STRAIN)
42.00000
(STRAIN)

0.01422
0.01357
0.01316
0.01316
0.01277
0.01249
0.01249
0.01224
0.01172
0.01172
0.01007
0.01442
0.01409
0.01405
0.01405
0.01375
0.01342
0.01342
0.01303
0.01273
0.01273
0.01246
0.01190
0.01190
0.01017

1.499E-04
46.172
2.821E-04
24.700
1.646E-04
14.516
1.205E-04
14.514
1.553E-04
9.997
1.103E-04
6.886
7.727E-05
6.885
6.625E-05
3.790
5.860E-05
0.856
8.351E-05
0.856
1.435E-04
0.571
9.765E-05
0.000
4.222E-05
8.017
-4.267E-06
18.305
3.955E-05
18.286
7.762E-05
17.810
1.092E-04
14.048
1.116E-04
14.047
1.425E-04
10.642
1.152E-04
7.598
8.445E-05
7.597
7.228E-05
4.238
6.392E-05
0.902
8.938E-05
0.902
1.530E-04
0.592
1.018E-04

1.503E-04
46.326
2.834E-04
25.082
1.679E-04
14.847
1.233E-04
15.019
1.636E-04
10.613
1.205E-04
7.623
8.942E-05
7.494
7.335E-05
4.183
6.319E-05
0.857
8.352E-05
0.868
1.471E-04
0.575
9.886E-05
57.811
1.190E-04
26.764
6.001E-05
28.661
7.506E-05
18.286
7.762E-05
17.810
1.092E-04
14.048
1.116E-04
14.047
1.425E-04
10.642
1.152E-04
7.598
8.445E-05
7.597
7.228E-05
4.238
6.392E-05
0.902
8.938E-05
0.902
1.530E-04
0.592
1.018E-04

-6.995E-05
5.551
-6.995E-05
-1.367
-6.134E-05
-7.704
-7.209E-05
0.711
-7.208E-05
0.121
-5.234E-05
0.012
-3.593E-05
-1.829
-3.541E-05
-4.384
-3.676E-05
-11.863
-6.488E-05
0.137
-6.488E-05
0.087
-4.274E-05
35.430
4.222E-05
8.017
-4.267E-06
-6.352
-4.499E-05
4.137
-4.500E-05
-1.506
-5.825E-05
-7.623
-7.623E-05
0.769
-7.622E-05
0.190
-5.693E-05
0.147
-3.828E-05
-1.879
-3.828E-05
-4.570
-3.884E-05
-12.549
-6.756E-05
0.142
-6.756E-05
0.090
-4.396E-05

-6.995E-05
7.156
-6.995E-05
1.028
-6.134E-05
-4.482
-7.209E-05
2.075
-7.208E-05
0.812
-5.234E-05
0.044
-3.541E-05
-1.441
-3.541E-05
-4.116
-3.676E-05
-11.051
-6.488E-05
0.158
-6.488E-05
0.093
-4.274E-05
45.455
7.659E-05
20.789
3.952E-05
18.305
-4.499E-05
18.005
-4.500E-05
6.295
-5.825E-05
-1.344
-7.623E-05
4.072
-7.622E-05
1.930
-5.693E-05
0.904
-3.828E-05
-0.811
-3.828E-05
-4.011
-3.884E-05
-12.008
-6.756E-05
0.164
-6.756E-05
0.095
-4.396E-05

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

0.00000
(STRAIN)
2.00000
(STRAIN)
4.00000
(STRAIN)
4.00100
(STRAIN)
7.00000
(STRAIN)
10.00000
(STRAIN)
10.00100
(STRAIN)
13.00000
(STRAIN)
16.00000
(STRAIN)
16.00100
(STRAIN)
20.00000
(STRAIN)
28.00000
(STRAIN)
28.00100
(STRAIN)
42.00000
(STRAIN)
0.00000
(STRAIN)
2.00000
(STRAIN)
4.00000
(STRAIN)
4.00100
(STRAIN)
7.00000
(STRAIN)
10.00000
(STRAIN)
10.00100
(STRAIN)
13.00000
(STRAIN)
16.00000
(STRAIN)
16.00100
(STRAIN)
20.00000
(STRAIN)
28.00000

0.01460
0.01428
0.01413
0.01413
0.01372
0.01336
0.01336
0.01296
0.01266
0.01266
0.01239
0.01184
0.01184
0.01013
0.01518
0.01454
0.01422
0.01422
0.01357
0.01316
0.01316
0.01277
0.01249
0.01249
0.01224
0.01172

85.000
6.775E-05
34.892
7.164E-05
27.875
7.745E-05
27.873
1.479E-04
20.127
1.274E-04
14.407
1.160E-04
14.406
1.485E-04
10.635
1.158E-04
7.522
8.369E-05
7.521
7.164E-05
4.175
6.307E-05
0.890
8.828E-05
0.890
1.510E-04
0.583
1.002E-04
85.000
1.944E-04
72.197
1.737E-04
46.181
1.499E-04
46.172
2.821E-04
24.700
1.646E-04
14.516
1.205E-04
14.514
1.553E-04
9.997
1.103E-04
6.886
7.727E-05
6.885
6.625E-05
3.790
5.860E-05
0.856

71.445
1.433E-04
55.044
1.407E-04
31.966
9.147E-05
31.923
1.830E-04
20.387
1.297E-04
14.411
1.160E-04
14.412
1.486E-04
10.692
1.167E-04
7.617
8.525E-05
7.597
7.253E-05
4.230
6.372E-05
0.890
8.828E-05
0.891
1.515E-04
0.583
1.004E-04
118.491
2.065E-04
72.227
1.738E-04
46.282
1.503E-04
46.326
2.834E-04
25.082
1.679E-04
14.847
1.233E-04
15.019
1.636E-04
10.613
1.205E-04
7.623
8.942E-05
7.494
7.335E-05
4.183
6.319E-05
0.857

49.418
6.775E-05
5.998
-2.742E-05
-10.872
-5.540E-05
4.411
-5.540E-05
-1.533
-6.028E-05
-7.777
-7.627E-05
0.758
-7.626E-05
0.180
-5.643E-05
0.143
-3.786E-05
-1.864
-3.786E-05
-4.527
-3.845E-05
-12.419
-6.699E-05
0.138
-6.699E-05
0.088
-4.339E-05
114.998
1.945E-04
27.006
1.877E-05
-17.949
-6.995E-05
5.551
-6.995E-05
-1.367
-6.134E-05
-7.704
-7.209E-05
0.711
-7.208E-05
0.121
-5.234E-05
0.012
-3.593E-05
-1.829
-3.541E-05
-4.384
-3.676E-05
-11.863

57.091
9.405E-05
22.935
3.065E-05
10.621
-5.540E-05
10.478
-5.540E-05
4.641
-6.028E-05
-2.201
-7.627E-05
3.687
-7.626E-05
1.751
-5.643E-05
0.784
-3.786E-05
-0.900
-3.786E-05
-4.012
-3.845E-05
-11.840
-6.699E-05
0.160
-6.699E-05
0.093
-4.340E-05
116.144
1.986E-04
29.960
1.887E-05
-13.606
-6.995E-05
7.156
-6.995E-05
1.028
-6.134E-05
-4.482
-7.209E-05
2.075
-7.208E-05
0.812
-5.234E-05
0.044
-3.541E-05
-1.441
-3.541E-05
-4.116
-3.676E-05
-11.051

4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

(STRAIN)
28.00100
(STRAIN)
42.00000
(STRAIN)
0.00000
(STRAIN)
2.00000
(STRAIN)
4.00000
(STRAIN)
4.00100
(STRAIN)
7.00000
(STRAIN)
10.00000
(STRAIN)
10.00100
(STRAIN)
13.00000
(STRAIN)
16.00000
(STRAIN)
16.00100
(STRAIN)
20.00000
(STRAIN)
28.00000
(STRAIN)
28.00100
(STRAIN)
42.00000
(STRAIN)

0.01172
0.01007
0.01460
0.01428
0.01413
0.01413
0.01372
0.01336
0.01336
0.01296
0.01266
0.01266
0.01239
0.01184
0.01184
0.01013

8.351E-05
0.856
1.435E-04
0.571
9.765E-05
85.000
6.775E-05
34.892
7.164E-05
27.875
7.745E-05
27.873
1.479E-04
20.127
1.274E-04
14.407
1.160E-04
14.406
1.485E-04
10.635
1.158E-04
7.522
8.369E-05
7.521
7.164E-05
4.175
6.307E-05
0.890
8.828E-05
0.890
1.510E-04
0.583
1.002E-04

8.352E-05
0.868
1.471E-04
0.575
9.886E-05
71.445
1.433E-04
55.044
1.407E-04
31.966
9.147E-05
31.923
1.830E-04
20.387
1.297E-04
14.411
1.160E-04
14.412
1.486E-04
10.692
1.167E-04
7.617
8.525E-05
7.597
7.253E-05
4.230
6.372E-05
0.890
8.828E-05
0.891
1.515E-04
0.583
1.004E-04

-6.488E-05
0.137
-6.488E-05
0.087
-4.274E-05
49.418
6.775E-05
5.998
-2.742E-05
-10.872
-5.540E-05
4.411
-5.540E-05
-1.533
-6.028E-05
-7.777
-7.627E-05
0.758
-7.626E-05
0.180
-5.643E-05
0.143
-3.786E-05
-1.864
-3.786E-05
-4.527
-3.845E-05
-12.419
-6.699E-05
0.138
-6.699E-05
0.088
-4.340E-05

-6.488E-05
0.158
-6.488E-05
0.093
-4.274E-05
57.091
9.405E-05
22.935
3.065E-05
10.621
-5.540E-05
10.478
-5.540E-05
4.641
-6.028E-05
-2.201
-7.627E-05
3.687
-7.626E-05
1.751
-5.643E-05
0.784
-3.786E-05
-0.900
-3.786E-05
-4.012
-3.845E-05
-11.840
-6.699E-05
0.160
-6.699E-05
0.093
-4.340E-05

INPUT FILE NAME -C:\Kenpave_2003\ClassExample_5-Lay.DAT

NUMBER OF PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED = 1
TITLE -Class Example for 5-layer Analysis under 85 psi tire pressure
MATL = 1 FOR LINEAR ELASTIC LAYERED SYSTEM
NDAMA = 0, SO DAMAGE ANALYSIS WILL NOT BE PERFORMED
NUMBER OF PERIODS PER YEAR (NPY) = 1
NUMBER OF LOAD GROUPS (NLG) = 1
TOLERANCE FOR INTEGRATION (DEL) -- = 0.001
NUMBER OF LAYERS (NL)------------- = 5
NUMBER OF Z COORDINATES (NZ)------ = 14
LIMIT OF INTEGRATION CYCLES (ICL)- = 80
COMPUTING CODE (NSTD)------------- = 9
SYSTEM OF UNITS (NUNIT)------------= 0
Length and displacement in in., stress and modulus in psi
unit weight in pcf, and temperature in F
THICKNESSES OF LAYERS (TH) ARE : 4 6 6 12
POISSON'S RATIOS OF LAYERS (PR) ARE : 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.45
VERTICAL COORDINATES OF POINTS (ZC) ARE: 0 2 4 4.001 7 10 10.001 13
16 16.001 20 28 28.001 42
ALL INTERFACES ARE FULLY BONDED
FOR PERIOD NO. 1 LAYER NO. AND MODULUS ARE :
3 8.500E+04 4 1.200E+05 5 5.000E+03

1 3.500E+05 2 1.500E+05

LOAD GROUP NO. 1 HAS 2 CONTACT AREAS

CONTACT RADIUS (CR)--------------- = 4.11
CONTACT PRESSURE (CP)------------- = 85
NO. OF POINTS AT WHICH RESULTS ARE DESIRED (NPT)-- = 5
WHEEL SPACING ALONG X-AXIS (XW)------------------- = 0
WHEEL SPACING ALONG Y-AXIS (YW)------------------- = 13
RESPONSE PT. NO. AND (XPT, YPT) ARE: 1 0.000 0.000 2 0.000 6.500
3 0.000 4.110 4 0.000 13.000 5 0.000 8.890
PERIOD NO. 1 LOAD GROUP NO. 1
Point 1 at x=0, y=0
Vertical
Vertical
Deflection Stress

85 psi

0
2
4
4

z
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01

85
72.2
46.18
46.17

Major P.
Stress

Minor P.
Stress

Intermediate Vertical
P. Stress
Strain

118.49
72.23
46.28
46.33

115
27.01
-17.95
5.55

z
116.14
29.96
-13.61
7.16

1.94E-04
1.74E-04
1.50E-04
2.82E-04

85 psi
120 psi

7
10
10
13
16
16
20
28
28
42

0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

24.7
14.52
14.51
10
6.89
6.89
3.79
0.86
0.86
0.57

25.08
14.85
15.02
10.61
7.62
7.49
4.18
0.86
0.87
0.58

-1.37
-7.7
0.71
0.12
0.01
-1.83
-4.38
-11.86
0.14
0.09

1.03
-4.48
2.08
0.81
0.04
-1.44
-4.12
-11.05
0.16
0.09

1.65E-04
1.21E-04
1.55E-04
1.10E-04
7.73E-05
6.63E-05
5.86E-05
8.35E-05
1.44E-04
9.77E-05

0
2
4
4
7
10
10
13
16
16
20
28
28
42

0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

120
98.13
56.4
56.39
27.97
15.86
15.86
10.8
7.4
7.4
4.05
0.91
0.91
0.6

160.68
98.15
56.48
56.52
28.34
16.2
16.38
11.44
8.18
8.04
4.48
0.91
0.92
0.61

152.87
29.32
-26.12
4.69
-1.94
-8.62
0.64
0.09
0.03
-1.95
-4.64
-12.56
0.15
0.09

155.31
32.51
-21.54
6.4
0.68
-5.12
2.14
0.86
0.06
-1.52
-4.35
-11.69
0.17
0.1

2.83E-04
2.45E-04
1.88E-04
3.54E-04
1.88E-04
1.33E-04
1.71E-04
1.20E-04
8.29E-05
7.11E-05
6.23E-05
8.84E-05
1.52E-04
1.03E-04

Major P.
Strain

Minor P.
Strain

Horizontal
P. Strain

2.07E-04
1.74E-04
1.50E-04
2.83E-04

1.95E-04
1.88E-05
-7.00E-05
-7.00E-05

1.99E-04
1.89E-05
-7.00E-05
-7.00E-05

1.68E-04
1.23E-04
1.64E-04
1.21E-04
8.94E-05
7.34E-05
6.32E-05
8.35E-05
1.47E-04
9.89E-05

-6.13E-05
-7.21E-05
-7.21E-05
-5.23E-05
-3.59E-05
-3.54E-05
-3.68E-05
-6.49E-05
-6.49E-05
-4.27E-05

-6.13E-05
-7.21E-05
-7.21E-05
-5.23E-05
-3.54E-05
-3.54E-05
-3.68E-05
-6.49E-05
-6.49E-05
-4.27E-05

2.83E-04
2.45E-04
1.89E-04
3.55E-04
1.91E-04
1.36E-04
1.80E-04
1.30E-04
9.58E-05
7.86E-05
6.73E-05
8.84E-05
1.56E-04
1.04E-04

2.56E-04
9.11E-06
-9.46E-05
-9.46E-05
-7.09E-05
-7.96E-05
-7.96E-05
-5.68E-05
-3.84E-05
-3.80E-05
-3.91E-05
-6.87E-05
-6.87E-05
-4.49E-05

2.56E-04
9.18E-06
-9.46E-05
-9.46E-05
-7.09E-05
-7.96E-05
-7.96E-05
-5.68E-05
-3.80E-05
-3.80E-05
-3.91E-05
-6.87E-05
-6.87E-05
-4.49E-05

Class Example on 5 layer system subjected to 18-kip ESAL, with 85 & 120 psi tire pressure For Point 1 under center of one tire (x=0, y=0)
Tire
Pressure Depth
z
85 PSI
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85

0
2
4
4
7
10
10
13
16
16
20
28
28
42

85
120 PSI
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120

0
2
4
4
7
10
10
13
16
16
20
28
28
42

120

Note: Stresses and strains

are reversed to show - for
compresssion and + for
tenstion
Surface
Mid depth of AC
Bottom of AC Surface

Bottom of ATB layer

Mid depth of Agg Base

Top third of CAB

Top of Subgrade
Below subgrade surface by
1/2 pavement depth
Surface
Mid depth of AC
Bottom of AC Surface

Bottom of ATB layer

Mid depth of Agg Base

Top third of CAB

Top of Subgrade
Below subgrade surface by
1/2 pavement depth

Vertical
Vertical
Deflection Stress

Major P.
Stress

Minor P.
Stress

Intermediate Vertical
P. Stress
Strain

0.01

0.01

-118.5
-72.2
-46.3
-46.3
-25.1
-14.8
-15.0
-10.6
-7.6
-7.5
-4.2
-0.9
-0.9

-115.0
-27.0
17.9
-5.6
1.4
7.7
-0.7
-0.1
0.0
1.8
4.4
11.9
-0.1

-116.1
-30.0
13.6
-7.2
-1.0
4.5
-2.1
-0.8
0.0
1.4
4.1
11.1
-0.2

-1.9E-04
-1.7E-04
-1.5E-04
-2.8E-04
-1.6E-04
-1.2E-04
-1.6E-04
-1.1E-04
-7.7E-05
-6.6E-05
-5.9E-05
-8.4E-05
-1.4E-04

-2.1E-04
-1.7E-04
-1.5E-04
-2.8E-04
-1.7E-04
-1.2E-04
-1.6E-04
-1.2E-04
-8.9E-05
-7.3E-05
-6.3E-05
-8.4E-05
-1.5E-04

-1.9E-04
-1.9E-05
7.0E-05
7.0E-05
6.1E-05
7.2E-05
7.2E-05
5.2E-05
3.6E-05
3.5E-05
3.7E-05
6.5E-05
6.5E-05

-2.0E-04
-1.9E-05
7.0E-05
7.0E-05
6.1E-05
7.2E-05
7.2E-05
5.2E-05
3.5E-05
3.5E-05
3.7E-05
6.5E-05
6.5E-05

0.01

-0.6

-0.6

-0.1

-0.1

-9.8E-05

-9.9E-05

4.3E-05

4.3E-05

0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

-120.0
-98.1
-56.4
-56.4
-28.0
-15.9
-15.9
-10.8
-7.4
-7.4
-4.1
-0.9
-0.9

-160.7
-98.2
-56.5
-56.5
-28.3
-16.2
-16.4
-11.4
-8.2
-8.0
-4.5
-0.9
-0.9

-152.9
-29.3
26.1
-4.7
1.9
8.6
-0.6
-0.1
0.0
2.0
4.6
12.6
-0.1

-155.3
-32.5
21.5
-6.4
-0.7
5.1
-2.1
-0.9
-0.1
1.5
4.3
11.7
-0.2

-2.8E-04
-2.5E-04
-1.9E-04
-3.5E-04
-1.9E-04
-1.3E-04
-1.7E-04
-1.2E-04
-8.3E-05
-7.1E-05
-6.2E-05
-8.8E-05
-1.5E-04

-2.8E-04
-2.5E-04
-1.9E-04
-3.5E-04
-1.9E-04
-1.4E-04
-1.8E-04
-1.3E-04
-9.6E-05
-7.9E-05
-6.7E-05
-8.8E-05
-1.6E-04

-2.6E-04
-9.1E-06
9.5E-05
9.5E-05
7.1E-05
8.0E-05
8.0E-05
5.7E-05
3.8E-05
3.8E-05
3.9E-05
6.9E-05
6.9E-05

-2.6E-04
-9.2E-06
9.5E-05
9.5E-05
7.1E-05
8.0E-05
8.0E-05
5.7E-05
3.8E-05
3.8E-05
3.9E-05
6.9E-05
6.9E-05

0.01

-0.6

-0.6

-0.1

-0.1

-1.0E-04

-1.0E-04

4.5E-05

4.5E-05

0.01

0.02

Vertical Stress Variation with Depth at Point 1

0.02

-180.0
0

10

10

15

15

20
25

-150.0

-120.0

-90.0

-60.0

-30.0

0.0

20
25

30

30

35

35
40

40
85 PSI

120 PSI

45

45

85 PSI
120 PSI

Deflection Value

Vertical Stress, Sigma z, psi

Horizontal Strain Variation with Depth at Point 1

-3.0E-04
0

-2.0E-04

-1.0E-04

-1.4E-20

Vertical Strain Variation with Depth at Point 1

1.0E-04

-4.0E-04
0

10

10

15

15
Depth z, in

Depth z, in

Horizontal
P. Strain

-85.0
-72.2
-46.2
-46.2
-24.7
-14.5
-14.5
-10.0
-6.9
-6.9
-3.8
-0.9
-0.9

Depth, z, in

Depth z, in

0.01

Minor P.
Strain

0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01

Deflection Variation with Depth at Point 1

0.01
0

Major P.
Strain

20
25

-2.0E-04

-1.0E-04

0.0E+00

20
25

30

30

35

35

40

-3.0E-04

40
85 PSI

120 PSI

45

85 PSI

120 PSI

45
Horizontal strain, strain H

Vertical strain, strain z

65254690.xls, Graphs for point 1