Professional Documents
Culture Documents
* .
Non-Skeletal structure
.
Skeletal structure
.
* -:
-1 -:
. X & Y
-2 -:
-:
-: ) (
-: .
-3 -:
Beams Slabs Columns
-4 -:
:
Point load Uniform load Surface load
-5 -:
Straining Actions .
-:
-1 Short Cut .
Sap2000.lnk
-2 -:
New Model
File
X
Y
Z
X
Y
Z
* -:
-:
. ( Click) -1
*Edit Grid Data
Modify/Show System
-: -2
* Define
8
Modify/Show System
-: -1
-: -2
* Define Of Beam Section :Define
Frame Sections
(Concrete)
-:
-: 3
Frame Element
Draw
10
Draw Frame\cable\tendom
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
Quick Frame
-:
Joint
Assign
-:
Free Support
Fixed Support
Hinged Support
Roller Support
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
11
-4 -:
Distributed
Assign
-:
) (
For Triangular Distributed Load :Distributed
Frame Loads
Assign
-:
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
12
) (
=
For Point Load :Point
Frame Loads
Assign
) (
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
13
-:
-1 Set Element -:
View
Joint
Joint
Area
-2 -:
Joint
Joint
Show Load Assigns
Display
Frame
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
14
-5 )-: ( DOF
Plane Frame
Analyze
-:
or F5 or
Run Analysis
Analyze
Run Now .
* -:
1-Deformed Shape :Show Deformed Shape
) ( F6
Display
-:
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
15
Reactions
Joints
Frames/Cables
Reactions-:
Straining Actions :-
Show Forces/Stresses
Display
-:
Shear
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
Axial Force
Shear 2 - 2
Moment 3-3
16
-:
1 -:
Load Cases
Define
1
Modify Load
2 -:
Assign
Joint
Local Axis
) ( Y-Axis
) (
3 -: Spring
K
Springs
Joint
Assign
Joint
K Spring Translation 3
3 -:
Displacement
Global Z
Joint Loads
Assign
17
Frame Loads
Assign
) (
)(
Area Loads
Assign
) (
)(
-:
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
18
2- Analysis Of Frames
X = 0 , 6 , 11 , 14
Y=0
Z=0,4,7
Frame Sections
-:
Column Section
19
-: -1
-: -2
Add New Property
)(Steel
-:
-:
) (
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
20
-3 -:
Frame Element
Draw Frame\cable\tendom
Draw
Quick Frame
-4 :Supports
Support -:
Restraints
Assign
Joint
Frame Loads
Assign
) ( ) ( 3 ) (
For Uniform Distributed Load :Distributed
Frame Loads
Assign
-:
21
) (
Forces
Joint Loads
X-Axis
22
Frame Loads
Assign
-:
Axis 2
Local Axis
Point
Assign
) (
23
Analyze
-: -6
Plane Frame
-:
Analyze
Run Analysis
or F5 or
. Run Now
1-Deformed Shape :-
-: -7
Display
Show Deformed Shape
2-Straining Actions :Display
Show Forces/Stresses
( F6 )
Joints
Frames/Cables
Shearing Forces
Bending Moment
24
Reactions
X = 0 , 6 , 12 , 18
Y=0
Z=0,3
Define
25
Frame Sections
( )
-: -2
-3 -:
Frame Element
Draw Frame\cable\tendom
Draw
Quick Frame
-4 :Supports
Support -:
Joint
Restraints
Assign
Fixed
-4 -:
Replicate
Edit
Mouse
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
26
-: -5
For Uniform Distributed Load :
Assign
Frame Loads
Distributed
Analyze
Assign
Joint Loads
Forces
-: -6
Plane Frame
-:
Analyze
Run Analysis
or F5 or
. Run Now
1-Deformed Shape :-
-: -7
Display
Show Deformed Shape
2-Straining Actions :Display
27
Show Forces/Stresses
( F6 )
Joints
Reactions
Frames/Cables
4- Analysis Of Trusses
-: -1
X = 0 , 9 , 18
Y=0
Z = 0 ,4
Double Angle 150x150x15
Define
Frame Sections
-: -2
-:
Add New Property
( )
28
)(Steel
-:
-3 -:
Draw
29
-:
Edit Lines
Divide Frames
Edit
)(
Draw Frame\cable\tendom
Draw
:Supports Support -:
Restraints
Joint
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
Assign
30
-:
) (
Releases\Partial Fixity
Frame\Cable\Tendom
Assign
-:
-:
-1
.
-2
Intermediate Hinge .
M33
-4 -:
Joint Loads
Forces
Z .
-:
Assign
Load Cases
Joint
Define
1 Modify Load
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
31
Analyze
-: -5
Plane Frame
-:
Analyze
Run Analysis
or F5 or
. Run Now
-:
Show Forces/Stresses
( F6 )
Joints
Frames/Cables
32
Reactions
-: Truss
Design Code
Preferences
1-Options
2-Design
Safe
.
Double Click -:
3-Design
.
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
33
Beam Examples :-
34
Frame Examples :-
35
36
Truss Examples :-
37
t = 60 cm
-: -1
X = 0 , 5 , 10
Define
38
Y=0,4,8
Frame Sections
Z=0
-:
( ) -: -2
25*60
- -:
) (
Area Sections
Define
-3 -:
-1 -:
Frame Element
Draw Frame\cable\tendom
Draw
Quick Frame
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
39
- -:
Draw
-:
-: Hinges
Restraints
Joint
Assign
40
-4 -:
-1 ) -: Dead Load0
Load Cases
-:
Define
-2 -:
-1 .Dead
-2 Covering 0 Dead
-3 Live Load 0 LL
L.L =200 kg\m2
-:
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
41
)Uniforme(Shell
Assign
Area Loads
-:
Live Loads
Covering
-3 -:
-1
-2
-2 ) ( -:
W = tw * hw * t\m
hw
tw
42
-:
Distributed
Assign
Frame Loads
-:
-4 -:
-:
Combinations
Define
43
Ultimate
-: 1 Scale Factor
1.4 For Dead Loads
1.6 For Live Loads
Working
Ultimate
Edit
Edit Areas
-: -5
Divide Areas
-:
44
X & Y
Grids
-:
-5 -:
Set Analysis options
Analyze
Plane Grid
). (Run
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
45
-: *
1- Deformed Shape :Display
( F6 )
2- Straining Actions :Joints
Display
Show Forces/Stresses
Frames/Cables
Shells
46
Reactions
Reactions -:
-:
Beams 3D
-: X-Y Plan
X-Axis
M11
Y-Axis
M22
Contour Lines
Range .
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
47
M11
6 10 .
As = 6 * 0.785 = 4.71 cm2
Ts=12 cm
M=1.34 t.m
) ) As = ( M / ( fy * j * d
48
Reactions -: Excel
Sap2000 MS Excel Spreadsheet.xls File
-:
Export
File
Reactions
Excel Reactions .
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
49
t = 60 cm
b = 25 cm
t = 60 cm
Solid Slab
Flat Slab
Statically System
51
-1 -:
-2 -:
) (
) (
Area Sections
Define
-:
ts = 12cm
ts = 20cm
Solid
Flat
Frame Sections
Define
-1 12*60
-2 25*60
-3 0.001x0.001
52
Draw
-: -3
Draw Frame\cable\tendom
Frame Element
Quick Frame
-: Group
Assign
Assign To Group
Group
-:
Select
Select
Groups
Group
53
-:
Joint
Restraints
Hinges
Assign
Groups
Select
Select
Flat Slab
.
Flat Slab
-4 -:
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
54
-:
-:
Edit Areas
Divide Areas
Edit
-1 0.5x0.5
-2 0.3x0.3
Continuity
.
-5 -:
Analyze
Plane Grid
Run Analysis or F5 or
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
Analyze
Run Now .
55
M22
M11
-:
Set 3D View
View
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
56
-: Excel Reactions
File
Export
57
) Foundation(
Deep Foundation
Shallow Foundation
- Piles
- Footing
- Raft
-:
Footing
<0.67
Stress
B\C
=Stress
>1.0 Piles
58
Analysis Of Raft
-:
X = 0 4.26 5.88 8.5 11.88 14.76 15.76
Y = 0 1.24 3.9 5.12 7.4 8.0 8.62 10.84
Z=0
59
- -:
) (
Define
-:
ts = 80cm
Raft
Draw
10
-:
Assign
Joint Loads
Forces
Z Total Reaction
-:
Joint
1- Divide of Slab :-
Edit Areas
Edit
-:
Spring Support K Spring -:
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
60
Assign
Joint
Springs
-: Spring
K
Translation 3 Spring K
Analyze
Plane Grid
Analyze
Run Analysis or F5 or
. Run Now
61
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
-: *
-:
X-Y Plan
X-Axis
M11
Y-Axis
M22
Check Of Soil :-
K=EA/L
E
A
)Pile Length (m
Reactions Springs .
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
62
Analysis Of Plates
For Slab:ts = 20 cm
For Beam:b = 25 cm
t = 60 cm
-: -1
File
New Model
Grid Only
-:
63
-:
-2 -:
-: 25*60
Frame Sections
Define
-: 20 cm
Area Sections
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
Define
64
-3 -:
For Frames :-
Draw Frame\cable\tendom
Draw
Draw
Frame Element
Quick Frame
Area
Assign
) ( 1 -: Radial Direction 15
Local Axis
Area
Assign
65
-2 Radial Replicate -:
Edit
Replicate
-:
Z-Axis 11
30.
Hinges
Restraints
Joint
Assign
-4 -:
66
* -:
Set Analysis options
Analyze
Plane Grid
Run Analysis or F5 or
Analyze
Run Now .
-:
X-Y Plan
.
Radial
M11
Tangential
M22
67
Plate Examples :-
68
-: Cylindrical Cartesian -:
-1 ) (X & Y .
-2 -:
Add New System
Coordinate Systems\Grids
Define
- . X & Y & Z
69
Example :-
t = 60 cm
70
71
0.00
1.50
3.00
1.50
Types Of Stairs
1.95
1.05
(1.95)
3.00
(0.00)
(3.00)
72
0.00
(1.05)
-: -1
-: -1
X 0,2,4
Y 0
Z 0
-: Frame Element -2
73
-3 Frame Element -:
Extrude
Edit
Radial
-: Hinges
Restraints
Joint
Assign
Reactions supports
-4 -:
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
74
* -:
Set 3D View
View
Plane
-:
:
Print Graphics
File
Create Video
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
File
Deformed Shape
75
Elevated Tank :-
ts = 15cm
Cylinder
ts = 20cm
Cone
ts = 25cm
Ring Beam
25x70cm
Column
30x80cm
76
-1 Plate 3.50m -:
-2 -:
. . -3 Plate Local Axis .
-4 Joint .
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
77
Extrude
Edit
Joint
-: -:
Local Axis
Frame
Assign
Z 4.00m
)(1
90 .
-6 Dom Template -:
Add to Model From Template
- Shell -:
Edit
78
Dom
Dom
Dom
Edit
- Shell -:
79
Cylinder
Cylinder
Cylinder
-10 Cone -:
. X-Axis :Extrude points to Frames
- X=4
Extrude
Joint
Edit
Z=12.38 ). (1
Extrude
Edit
80
. Radial . Z-Axis 30 . - 12 .
-11 Cone .
-12 -:
Joint Patterns
Assign
Joint
-:
Local Axis 3
.
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
81
Sap -:
P = AX + BY + CZ + D
From B.C :C = -1
D = 18.38
Area Loads
Assign
Joint
82
Tank Examples :-
83
From AutoCAD 2000 To SAP2000 :For AutoCAD : -1 Frame Element Line Layer )(Beam
-2 Area Element 3D Face Layer )(Shell
-3 ) (DXF .
Save As
File
DXF
84
85
Wind Forces :-
86
87
Earthquake Forces :-
88
89
90
91
Frame
Response Spectrum Analysis
. Frame -1
92
-1 -:
Response Spectrum
Functions
Define
-:
-2 -:
Add new case
Analysis Cases
Define
-:
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
93
-:
-:
Direction X-Axis
U1
Direction Y-Axis
U2
-3 -:
Run Display -:
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
94
-:
Response Spectrum File .
Response Spectrum
Functions
Define
-:
95
Frame
Time History Analysis
. Frame -1
96
-1 -:
Functions
Time History
Define
-:
-2 -: Modal
Modify\Shaw Case
Analysis Cases
Define
Modal -:
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
97
-1 OK
-2 . Add New Case
-3 -:
-:
-:
Direction X-Axis
U1
Direction Y-Axis
U2
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery
98
-3 -:
Run Display -:Frames\Cables
Show Forces\Stresses
Display
- -:
99
Display
-2 -:
-1 Joint Frame
.
-2 .Define Plot Function
-3 Joint Frame
.
-4 .Modify\Show Plot Functions
-5
OK .OK
-6 Joint Frame
.Add
-7 Display -:
100
File
.
Eng_A_Zohiery@yahoo.com
101