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SAP2000-V11Structure Analysis Program

* .

Non-Skeletal structure
.

Skeletal structure
.

EX:- Slab Raft Tanks - TunnleEX:- Beam Frames Trusses Area


Frame Element
Element ) (X-Y Plan ) (X-Z Plan
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

* -:
-1 -:
. X & Y

-2 -:
-:
-: ) (
-: .

-3 -:
Beams Slabs Columns

-4 -:
:
Point load Uniform load Surface load

-5 -:
Straining Actions .

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

-:
-1 Short Cut .
Sap2000.lnk

-2 -:

New Model

File

X
Y
Z
X
Y
Z

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

* -:

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

-:
. ( Click) -1
*Edit Grid Data

Modify/Show System

-: -2
* Define
8

Coordinate System / Grid

Modify/Show System

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

Analysis Of Skeletal Structure


1- Analysis Of Beams

For the given beam :-

-: -1

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

-: -2
* Define Of Beam Section :Define

Frame Sections

Add New Property

(Concrete)

-:

-: 3
Frame Element
Draw
10

Draw Frame\cable\tendom
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

Quick Frame

-:

:Supports Support -:Restraints

Joint

Assign

-:

Free Support

Fixed Support
Hinged Support

Roller Support
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11

-4 -:
Distributed

For Uniform Distributed Load :Frame Loads

Assign

-:

) (


For Triangular Distributed Load :Distributed

Frame Loads

Assign

-:
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

12

) (

=

For Point Load :Point

Frame Loads

Assign

) (



Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

13

-:
-1 Set Element -:

Set Display Options

View
Joint

Joint
Area

-2 -:
Joint

Joint
Show Load Assigns

Display

Frame
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

14

-5 )-: ( DOF
Plane Frame

Set Analysis options

Analyze

-:
or F5 or

Run Analysis

Analyze

Run Now .

* -:
1-Deformed Shape :Show Deformed Shape
) ( F6

Display

-:
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15


Reactions

Joints
Frames/Cables

Reactions-:

Straining Actions :-

Show Forces/Stresses

Display

-:


Shear





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Axial Force
Shear 2 - 2
Moment 3-3
16

-:
1 -:

Load Cases

Define

1
Modify Load

2 -:

Assign
Joint
Local Axis
) ( Y-Axis
) (
3 -: Spring
K

Springs

Joint

Assign

Joint

K Spring Translation 3
3 -:
Displacement

Global Z

Joint Loads

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

Assign


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Temperature Effect :For Frame Element :Temperature




Frame Loads

Assign

) (
)(

For Shell Element :)Temperature (All

Area Loads

Assign

) (
)(

-:

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

18

2- Analysis Of Frames

X = 0 , 6 , 11 , 14
Y=0
Z=0,4,7

For Column Section :Define

Frame Sections

-:
Column Section

19

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

-: -1

-: -2
Add New Property

)(Steel

)For Beam Section :- (T-Section



-:

-:

) (
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

20

-3 -:

Frame Element

Draw Frame\cable\tendom

Draw

Quick Frame

-4 :Supports

Support -:

Restraints

Assign

Joint

Fixed & Hinge & Roller


-5 -:
For Triangular Distributed Load :Distributed

Frame Loads

Assign

) ( ) ( 3 ) (
For Uniform Distributed Load :Distributed

Frame Loads

Assign

-:

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) (




Forces

Joint Loads

For Joint Load 4 ton: Joint


Assign

X-Axis

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For Point Load 5 ton:Point

Frame Loads

Assign

-:



Axis 2


Local Axis

Point


For Concentrated Moment 6 t.m:Frame Loads

Assign


) (

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

23

Analyze

-: -6

Plane Frame

Set Analysis options

-:
Analyze

Run Analysis

or F5 or

. Run Now

1-Deformed Shape :-

-: -7

Display
Show Deformed Shape
2-Straining Actions :Display

Show Forces/Stresses

( F6 )
Joints

Frames/Cables

Shearing Forces

Bending Moment
24

Reactions

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

3- Analysis Of Multi-Story Frames


-: -1

X = 0 , 6 , 12 , 18
Y=0
Z=0,3
Define

25

Frame Sections

( )

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

-: -2

-3 -:

Frame Element
Draw Frame\cable\tendom

Draw

Quick Frame

-4 :Supports

Support -:
Joint

Restraints

Assign

Fixed
-4 -:

Replicate

Edit



Mouse
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

26

-: -5
For Uniform Distributed Load :

Assign

Frame Loads

Distributed

For Joint Load :Joint

Analyze

Assign

Joint Loads
Forces

-: -6

Plane Frame

Set Analysis options

-:
Analyze

Run Analysis

or F5 or

. Run Now

1-Deformed Shape :-

-: -7

Display
Show Deformed Shape
2-Straining Actions :Display
27

Show Forces/Stresses

( F6 )
Joints

Reactions

Frames/Cables

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

4- Analysis Of Trusses
-: -1

X = 0 , 9 , 18
Y=0
Z = 0 ,4
Double Angle 150x150x15
Define

Frame Sections

-: -2
-:
Add New Property

( )

28

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

)(Steel



-:

-3 -:

1- Drawing Upper & Lower Chord : Truss


Draw Frame\cable\tendom

Draw

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29

-:

Edit Lines

Divide Frames

Edit




)(

2- Drawing Diagonal Members :

Draw Frame\cable\tendom

Draw

:Supports Support -:
Restraints

Joint
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

Assign


30

-:

) (

Releases\Partial Fixity

Frame\Cable\Tendom

Assign

-:
-:
-1
.
-2
Intermediate Hinge .

M33

-4 -:

For Joint Load :-

Joint Loads
Forces
Z .
-:

Assign

Load Cases

Joint

Define

1 Modify Load
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

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Analyze

-: -5

Plane Frame

Set Analysis options

-:
Analyze

Run Analysis

or F5 or

. Run Now

1-Deformed Shape :Display

-:

Show Deformed Shape

2-Straining Actions :Display

Show Forces/Stresses

( F6 )
Joints

Frames/Cables

Eng.\ Ayman Abdel-Salam El-Zohiery


Eng_A_Zohiery@yahoo.com

32

Reactions

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

Design Using SAP2000


Design Of Steel Sections:-

-: Truss
Design Code

Steel Frame Design

Start Design/Check Of Structure

Preferences

Steel Frame Design

1-Options
2-Design

Safe
.
Double Click -:

Verify All Members Passed

Steel Frame Design

3-Design

.
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

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Beam Examples :-

34

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Frame Examples :-

35

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Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

Truss Examples :-

37

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

Analysis Of Non-Skeletal Structure


1- Analysis of Solid Slab:For the given slab :For Slab:ts = 12 cm Solid
For Beam:b = 25 cm

t = 60 cm

Live Load = 200 kg\m2


Covering = 150 kg\m2

-: -1
X = 0 , 5 , 10

Define
38

Y=0,4,8

Frame Sections

Z=0

-:

( ) -: -2
25*60

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

- -:

) (

Area Sections

Define

-3 -:
-1 -:

Frame Element
Draw Frame\cable\tendom

Draw

Quick Frame

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

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- -:

Draw poly area



Draw Rectangular Area

Quick draw Area

Draw

Quick Draw Area


-:

-: Hinges
Restraints

Joint

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

Assign

40

-4 -:
-1 ) -: Dead Load0
Load Cases

-:

Define

-2 -:
-1 .Dead
-2 Covering 0 Dead
-3 Live Load 0 LL
L.L =200 kg\m2

Covering = 150 kg\m2

-:
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

41

)Uniforme(Shell

Assign

Area Loads

-:
Live Loads

Covering

-3 -:
-1
-2
-2 ) ( -:
W = tw * hw * t\m

hw

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

tw
42

-:
Distributed

Assign

Frame Loads

-:


-4 -:
-:

Add New Combo

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

Combinations

Define

43


Ultimate
-: 1 Scale Factor
1.4 For Dead Loads
1.6 For Live Loads
Working

Ultimate

Edit

Edit Areas

-: -5

Divide Areas
-:

Eng.\ Ayman Abdel-Salam El-Zohiery


Eng_A_Zohiery@yahoo.com

44

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

X & Y

Grids

-:

-5 -:
Set Analysis options

Analyze

Plane Grid
). (Run
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

45

-: *
1- Deformed Shape :Display

Show Deformed Shape

( F6 )


2- Straining Actions :Joints
Display

Show Forces/Stresses

Frames/Cables
Shells

46

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

Reactions

Reactions -:

-:
Beams 3D

-: X-Y Plan
X-Axis
M11
Y-Axis
M22
Contour Lines
Range .
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

47

M11


6 10 .
As = 6 * 0.785 = 4.71 cm2
Ts=12 cm
M=1.34 t.m

) ) As = ( M / ( fy * j * d

) 1.34 ( -1.34 Max & Min Range


.
M22
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

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Reactions -: Excel
Sap2000 MS Excel Spreadsheet.xls File
-:

Export

File

Reactions

Excel Reactions .
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

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Analysis Of Solid And Flat Slab

For Slab:ts = 12 cm Solid


ts = 20 cm Flat
For Beam:b = 12 cm

t = 60 cm

b = 25 cm

t = 60 cm

Live Load = 200 kg\m2


Covering = 150 kg\m2

Required :1- Design Of Slab


2- Design Of Beams
3- Design Of Columns
50

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

Solid Slab

Flat Slab

Statically System
51

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

-1 -:

X = 0 -1.75 - 4.375 6 - 8.5 -11.875 -13.375 -1515.75 -16.5


Y = 0 - 0.75 -1.5 - 4.25 - 5.5 - 7.1 - 7.75 8.25 - 9 -12
Z=0

-2 -:
) (

) (
Area Sections

Define

-:
ts = 12cm
ts = 20cm

Solid
Flat

Frame Sections

Define

-1 12*60
-2 25*60
-3 0.001x0.001

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

52

For Slab :Draw

For Frames :Quick draw Area

Draw

Draw poly area



Draw Rectangular Area

-: -3
Draw Frame\cable\tendom
Frame Element
Quick Frame

Quick Draw Area


-: Group

Assign

Assign To Group

Add New Group


-:

Group
-:
Select

Select

Groups

Group

53

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

-:
Joint

Restraints
Hinges

Assign
Groups


Select

Select

Flat Slab

.
Flat Slab

-4 -:

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

54

-:

-:

Edit Areas

Divide Areas

Edit

-1 0.5x0.5
-2 0.3x0.3
Continuity
.

-5 -:

Set Analysis options

Analyze

Plane Grid

Run Analysis or F5 or

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

Analyze

Run Now .
55

M22

M11

-:
Set 3D View

View


Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery


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-: Excel Reactions
File

Export

57

Sap2000 MS Excel Spreadsheet.xls File

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

) Foundation(

Deep Foundation

Shallow Foundation

- Piles

- Footing

- Raft

-:
Footing

<0.67

0.67< -- <1.0 Raft

Stress

B\C

=Stress

>1.0 Piles

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

58

Analysis Of Raft

Design The Raft Under


The Shown Loads :t = 80 cm
B \ C = 1.25 kg\cm2

-:
X = 0 4.26 5.88 8.5 11.88 14.76 15.76
Y = 0 1.24 3.9 5.12 7.4 8.0 8.62 10.84
Z=0
59

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

- -:

) (

Quick draw Area

* Define Of Slab Section :Area Sections

Define

-:
ts = 80cm

Raft

Draw

Draw poly area



Draw Rectangular Area

Quick Draw Area

10
-:

For Joint Load :-

Assign
Joint Loads
Forces
Z Total Reaction
-:

Joint

1- Divide of Slab :-

0.50x0.50 Divide Area

Edit Areas

Edit

-:
Spring Support K Spring -:
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

60

K = 1000 * B \ C * Area Of Mesh


B\C :---------- .(Kg\cm2)

Area Mesh------------- (0.50x0.50) m2 K------Spring Stiffness (t\m)


Joint

Assign

Joint

Springs

-: Spring
K

Translation 3 Spring K
Analyze

Set Analysis options

Plane Grid

Analyze

Run Analysis or F5 or

. Run Now
61


Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

-: *

-:

X-Y Plan
X-Axis

M11

Y-Axis

M22

Check Of Soil :-

Reaction Springs -: Excel

Stress = Max. Reaction / Area Of Mesh < B / C


Unsafe

Springs .

For Raft On Piles :-

Spring Support K Spring -:

K=EA/L

E
A

)Modulus Of Elasticity Of Concrete (t/m2


)Pile Cross-Section (m2

)Pile Length (m
Reactions Springs .
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

62

Analysis Of Plates

For Slab:ts = 20 cm
For Beam:b = 25 cm

t = 60 cm

Live Load = 200 kg\m2


Covering = 150 kg\m2

-: -1
File

New Model
Grid Only

-:

63

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

-:

-2 -:
-: 25*60

Frame Sections

Define

-: 20 cm

Area Sections
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

Define
64

-3 -:

For Frames :-

Draw Frame\cable\tendom

For Slab :Quick draw Area

Draw

Draw

Draw poly area


Frame Element

Draw Rectangular Area


Quick Frame

Quick Draw Area



-: -:
-1 Local Axis -:
) ( 3 -:Reverse Local 3

Area

Assign

) ( 1 -: Radial Direction 15

Local Axis

Area

Assign

Radial & Tangential


Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

65

-2 Radial Replicate -:
Edit

Replicate

-:


Z-Axis 11
30.

Hinges
Restraints

Joint

Assign

-4 -:

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

66

* -:
Set Analysis options

Analyze

Plane Grid

Run Analysis or F5 or

Analyze

Run Now .

-:
X-Y Plan
.

Radial

M11

Tangential

M22

Eng.\ Ayman Abdel-Salam El-Zohiery


Eng_A_Zohiery@yahoo.com

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

67

Plate Examples :-

68

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

-: Cylindrical Cartesian -:
-1 ) (X & Y .
-2 -:
Add New System

Coordinate Systems\Grids

Define

- . X & Y & Z

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

69

Example :-

For Slab:ts = 12 cm Solid


For Beam:b = 25 cm

t = 60 cm

Live Load = 200 kg\m2


Covering = 150 kg\m2

Required :1- Design Of Slab


2- Design Of Beams
3- Design Of Columns

70

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

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Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

0.00

1.50

3.00

1.50

1- Two flight stairs :-

Types Of Stairs

1.95

1.05

2- Three flight stairs :-

(1.95)

3.00

(0.00)
(3.00)

72

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

0.00

(1.05)

3- Helical Stairs :For Slab:ts = 20 cm


Live Load = 300 kg\m2
Covering = 150 kg\m2

-: -1
-: -1
X 0,2,4

Y 0

Z 0

-: Frame Element -2

73

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

-3 Frame Element -:
Extrude

Extrude Lines To Areas

Edit

Radial

-: Hinges
Restraints

Joint

Assign


Reactions supports

-4 -:

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

74

* -:
Set 3D View

View


Plane


-:
:

Print Graphics

File

Deformed Shape Video


Create Cyclic Animation Video

Create Video
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

File

Deformed Shape
75

Elevated Tank :-

- For the given tank :Dom

ts = 15cm

Cylinder

ts = 20cm

Cone

ts = 25cm

Ring Beam

25x70cm

Column

30x80cm

Foundation Plate ts = 100cm

76

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

-1 Plate 3.50m -:

-2 -:
. . -3 Plate Local Axis .
-4 Joint .
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

77

-5 Joint Frame Element -:


Extrude points to Frames

Extrude

Edit

Joint



-: -:
Local Axis

Frame

Assign

Z 4.00m
)(1

90 .

-6 Dom Template -:
Add to Model From Template
- Shell -:

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

Edit

78

Dom

Dom

Dom

-7 Ring Beam . Frame Element


-8 . Dom
-9 Cylinder Template -:
Add to Model From Template

Edit

- Shell -:

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

79

Cylinder


Cylinder

Cylinder

-10 Cone -:
. X-Axis :Extrude points to Frames
- X=4

Extrude

Joint

Edit

Z=12.38 ). (1

:Extrude Lines to Areas


Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

Extrude

Edit


80

. Radial . Z-Axis 30 . - 12 .

-11 Cone .
-12 -:
Joint Patterns

Assign

Joint

-:
Local Axis 3
.
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

81

Sap -:
P = AX + BY + CZ + D
From B.C :C = -1

D = 18.38

)Surface Pressure (All

Area Loads

Assign

Joint

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

82

Tank Examples :-

83

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

From AutoCAD 2000 To SAP2000 :For AutoCAD : -1 Frame Element Line Layer )(Beam
-2 Area Element 3D Face Layer )(Shell
-3 ) (DXF .

Save As

File


DXF

AutoCAD .dxf File

For SAP2000 :File


Import

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

84

85

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

Wind Forces :-

86

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

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Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

Earthquake Forces :-

88

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

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Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

90

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

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Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

2- Response Spectrum Analysis


For the shown frame :-

Frame
Response Spectrum Analysis

. Frame -1
92

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

-1 -:
Response Spectrum

Functions

Define

-:

-2 -:
Add new case

Analysis Cases

Define

-:
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

93

-:

-:

Direction X-Axis

U1

Direction Y-Axis

U2

-3 -:
Run Display -:
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

94

-:
Response Spectrum File .
Response Spectrum

Functions

Define

-:

. Spectra . Display Graph .Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

95

3- Time History Analysis


For the shown frame :-

Frame
Time History Analysis

. Frame -1
96

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

-1 -:
Functions

Time History

Define

-:

-2 -: Modal
Modify\Shaw Case

Analysis Cases

Define

Modal -:
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

97

-1 OK
-2 . Add New Case

-3 -:

-:

-:

Direction X-Axis

U1

Direction Y-Axis

U2
Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

98

-3 -:
Run Display -:Frames\Cables

Show Forces\Stresses

Display

- -:

. Straining ActionsEng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

99

-: -1 Joint Frame Element -:


Show plot Functions

Display

-2 -:

-1 Joint Frame
.
-2 .Define Plot Function
-3 Joint Frame
.
-4 .Modify\Show Plot Functions
-5
OK .OK
-6 Joint Frame
.Add
-7 Display -:

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

100

File
.

With my best wishes for you


Eng.\ Ayman

Eng_A_Zohiery@yahoo.com
101

Eng. \ Ayman El-Zohiery

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