The Chinese version of standards has precedence to their English translations which are only for internal reference.

GB
Trade Standards of the People's Republic of China
GB/T 699699-1999

Quality Carbon Structural Steels

Issued on 1 Nov. 1999 1999-11-01

Executed since 1 Aug. 2000 2000-08-01

ISSUED BY THE STATE BUREAU OF QUALITY TECHNICAL SUPERVISION

BUREAU

GB/T 699-1999

Foreword
This standard is a revision on GB/T 699-1998 "Specifications for Quality Carbon Structural Steels". The current revision of this standard has made modifications in respect of the following items:

This standard shall replace GB/T 699-1988 "Specifications for Quality Carbon Structural Steels" since its implementation.
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The name of standard is changed to "Quality carbon structural steels"; The applicable scope is extended to such extent that quality carbon structural steels with diameter or thickness greater than 250mm may be supplied; The chapter of "Order Information" is added; Th size, dimensions and allowance shall be in accordance with the stipulations in standard GB/T 702-1986 or GB/T 908-1987; Marking symbols of steel products and unified numerical representation for various designations are added; The range of carbon content for designations below 40 (with exception of 08F) is narrowed by 0.01%; The phosphorus and sulfur contents and macroscopic structure of steels are classified into three grades based on the metallurgical quality; For steels delivered in the hot-rolled or hot forged state, the mechanical properties may be exempted from inspection if the supplier can guarantee the conformance; In note 2 of Table 3, the quench cooling medium for designation 75, 80 and 85 steels is changed from "water cooling" to "oil cooling"; The "fracture" test is cancelled; The acceptable grading of non-metallic inclusions is cancelled.

This standard is proposed by the State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry. This standard shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee of Steel Standardization. This standard is prepared mainly by the Information Standard Institute of the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry, Chongqing Special Steel Co., Shanghai Pugang Group Corporation, Daye Special Steel Co., Ltd. and Handan Iron and Steel Corporation. Main draftsmen of this standard are: Luan Yan, Tang Yifan, Tang Zhibai, Chen Changxi, Sun Ping, Teng Changling, Zhao Gaunxin This standard was initially issued in January 1965 and revised for the first time in February 1988.

National Standard of the People's Republic of China

GB/T 699-1999

Quality carbon structural steels

Substitute for GB/T 699-1988

Approved by the State Bureau of Quality Technical Supervision on November 1, 1999

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1 Scope This standard defines the size, dimensions, weight and allowance, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking and quality certificates of hot rolled or forged quality carbon structural steels. This standard is applicable to quality carbon structural steel bars with diameter or thickness not greater than 250mm. Those with diameter or thickness greater than 250mm may also be supplied as agreed between the buyer and the supplier. The designations and chemical composition as specified in this standard is also applicable to steel ingots, steel billets and their manufactures. 2 Normative References Provisions from the following standards shall form part of this standard by being cited herein. At the time of publication of this standard, the revisions of these standards as shown are valid. All standards shall be subject to amendment and revision, and all users of this standard should probe into the possibility of applying the updated revisions of the following standards. GB/T 222-1984 Method for sampling of specimens for chemical analysis of steels and allowance for chemical composition of finished products GB/T 224-1987 Method for decarburized layer depth test of steels GB/T 226-1991 Method for acid attack test of macroscopic structure and imperfection of steels GB/T 228-1997 Method for tensile test of metals GB/T 229-1994 Metallic Material - Charpy notch impact test GB/T 231-1984 Method for Brinnel hardness test of metals GB/T 233-1982 Method for upsetting test of metals GB/T 702-1986 Size, dimensions, weight and allowance of hot rolled round and square steels

To be implemented as of August 1, 2000

Size, dimensions, weight and allowance of forged round and square steels GB/T 1979-1980 Grading diagrams for evaluation of macroscopic structural imperfections of structural steels GB/T 2101-1989 General stipulations on acceptance, packaging, markings and quality certificates of profile steels GB/T 2975-1998 Steel and steel products - Location and preparation of test specimens for mechanical testing GB/T 4336-1984 Method for photoelectric emission spectroscopic analysis of carbon steel, medium and low alloy steel GB/T 6397-1986 Specimens for tensile test of metals GB/T 7736-1987 Ultrasonic inspecting method for macro-structure and imperfection of steel GB/T 10561-1989 Steel - Determination of content of non-metallic inclusion Micrographic method using standard diagrams GB/T 17616-1998 Unified numbering system for designations of iron, steel and alloy GB/T 13299-1991 Steel - Determination of microstructure GB/T 15711-1995 Steel products - Methods for acid etch test of tower sample GB/T 17505-1998 Steel and steel products - General technical delivery requirements YB/T 5148-1993 Method for the test of mean grain fineness of metals See Annex A (Annex to the Standard) for normative references for chemical analysis methods of various elements in steel. 3 Order Information Contracts concluded or purchase orders placed in compliance with this standard should contain the following information

GB/T 699 1999 GB/T 908-1987 a Standard code number b Description of product c Designations or unified numerical code d Weight (quantity) of delivery

e Class of accuracy for specification and size f Processing method used g State of delivery

h Impact test (where required, as per 6.4.1)

i Upsetting test (where required, as per 6.5)

j Non-metallic inclusion (where required, as per 6.7) k Decarburized layer (where required, as per 6.8)

l Special requirements (where required, as per 6.10)

GB/T 699 1999

4 Classification and Code 4.1 Steel material is classified according to its metallurgical quality as follows: Quality Steel Premium-grade Quality Steel A Special-grade Quality Steel E 4.2 Steel material is classified into two categories according to the processing method used: a) Steel for pressed work UP Steel for hot pressed work UHP Steel for upsetting work UF Steel for cold drawn billet UCD b) Steel for cutting work UC 5 Size, Dimensions, Weight and Allowance

5.1 The size, dimensions and allowance of hot rolled round steels and square steels should comply with relevant stipulations in GB/T 702. Specific requirements should be clearly stated in the contract. 5.2 The size, dimensions and allowance of forged round and square steels should comply with relevant stipulations in GB/T 908. Specific requirements should be clearly stated in the contract.
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5.3 The size, dimensions and allowance of steels with other cross-sections should comply with relevant stipulations in corresponding standards. 6 Technical Requirements

6.1 Designation, Code and Chemical Composition 6.1.1 Designations, unified numerical code and chemical composition (smelting analysis) of steels should comply with Table 1. 6.1.1.1 Sulfur and phosphorus contents of steels should comply with Table 2. 6.1.1.2 The allowable copper content of steels smelted with steel scrap should not be higher than 0.30%. 6.1.1.3 The copper content of steels for hot pressed work should not be higher than 0.20%. 6.1.1.4 The manganese content of 35~38 steels for lead-bath quenched steel wires should be 0.30%~0.60%; the chromium content should not be higher than 0.10%, the nickel content should not be higher than 0.15%, the copper content should not be higher than 0.20%; the sulfur and phosphorus contents should comply with the requirements of steel wire standards. 6.1.1.5 For aluminum deoxidization smelted killed steel for 08 steels, the lower limit of manganese content is 0.25%, the silicon content should not be higher than 0.03% and the aluminum content should be 0.02%~0.07%. In this case the designation of the steel is 08Al.

GB/T 699 1999 Table 1
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Unified numerical code U20080 U20100 U20150 U20082 U20102 U20152 U20202 U20252 U20302 U20352 U20402 U20452 U20502 U20552 U20602 Chemical composition Designation 08F 10F 15F 08 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 C 0.05~0.11 0.07~0.13 0.12~0.18 0.05~0.11 0.07~0.13 0.12~0.18 0.17~0.23 0.22~0.29 0.27~0.34 0.32~0.39 0.37~0.44 0.42~0.50 0.47~0.55 0.52~0.60 0.57~0.65 Si Mn 0.25~0.50 0.25~0.50 0.25~0.50 0.35~0.65 0.35~0.65 0.35~0.65 0.35~0.65 0.50~0.80 0.50~0.80 0.50~0.80 0.50~0.80 0.50~0.80 0.50~0.80 0.50~0.80 0.50~0.80 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 7

% Ni Not higher than 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 Cu 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25

Cr

0.10 0.15 0.25 0.10 0.15 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

U20652 U20702 U20752 U20802 U20852 U21152 U21202 U21252 U21302 U21352 U21402 U21452 U21502 U21602 U21652 U21702

65 70 75 80 85 15Mn 20Mn 25Mn 30Mn 35Mn 40Mn 45Mn 50Mn 60Mn 65Mn 70Mn

0.62~0.70 0.67~0.75 0.72~0.80 0.77~0.85 0.82~0.90 0.12~0.18 0.17~0.23 0.22~0.29 0.27~0.34 0.32~0.39 0.37~0.44 0.42~0.50 0.48~0.56 0.57~0.65 0.62~0.70 0.67~0.75

0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37 0.17~0.37

0.50~0.80 0.50~0.80 0.50~0.80 0.50~0.80 0.50~0.80 0.70~1.00 0.70~1.00 0.70~1.00 0.70~1.00 0.70~1.00 0.70~1.00 0.70~1.00 0.70~1.00 0.70~1.00 0.90~1.20 0.90~1.20

0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25

0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30

0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25

Note: Those listed in Table 1 are quality steels. In case of premium-grade quality steel, letter "A" shall be added to the end of the designation number (the last digit of the unified numerical code to be changed to "3"); in case of special-grade quality steel, letter "E" shall be added to the end of the designation number (the last digit of the unified numerical code to be changed to "6"); for rimming steel, the end of the designation number is "F" (the last digit of the unified numerical code being "0"); for semi-killed steel, the end of the designation number is "b" (the last digit of the unified numerical code being "1").

6.1.1.6 The silicon content of rimming steel for cold punch pressing should not be higher than 0.03%. 6.1.1.7 The nitrogen content of steels smelted in oxygen-blown converters should not be higher than 0.008%. If the supplier can guarantee the conformance, the analysis may be omitted. 6.1.1.8 As agreed between the buyer and the supplier, for 08~25 steels, semi-killed steels with silicon content not higher than 0.17% may be supplied, with grade numbers of 08b~25b. 6.1.2 The allowance for chemical composition of steel material (or billets) should comply with the stipulation in Table 2 of GB/T 222-1984. Table 2 Group Quality steel Premium-grade quality steel Special-grade quality steel
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GB/T 699 1999 P Not higher than, % 0.035 0.030 0.025 0.035 0.030 0.020 S

6.2 Smelting Method Unless otherwise specified in the contract, the smelting method shall be chosen by the manufacturer of its own accord. 6.3 State of Delivery Steel material is normally delivered in the hot rolled or hot forged state. It may also be delivered in the heat treated (annealed, normalized or high temperature tempered) if the buyer so requests and if so stated in the contract. 6.4 Mechanical Properties 6.4.1 The longitudinal mechanical properties of steel material obtained by testing the specimen made with heat-treated (normalized) work blank (excluding impact absorbed work) should comply with the stipulation in Table 3. For steel material delivered in the hot rolled or hot forged state, if the supplier can guarantee the conformance, the tests may be omitted. As required by the buyer, the impact absorbed work of 25~50 and 25Mn~50Mn steels obtained by testing the specimen made with heat treated (quenched + tempered) work blank should comply with the stipulation in Table 3 Round steels with diameter smaller than 16mm and square or flat steels with thickness not greater than 12mm shall not be subject to the impact test. 6.4.2 The mechanical properties shown in Table 3 are only applicable to steel material with cross-section size not greater than 80mm. For that with cross-section greater than 80mm, the after-breaking elongation and percentage reduction of section are allowed to be lower than those

GB/T 699 1999 Table 3
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specified in Table 3 by 2% (absolute) and 5% (absolute) respectively. Where steel material with size larger than 80mm to 120mm is re-forged to test piece sized between 70mm and 80mm, the result of the sampling test should comply with the stipulation in Table 3. Where steel material with size larger than 120mm to 250mm is re-forged to test piece sized between 90mm and 100mm, the result of the sampling test should comply with the stipulation in Table 3. 6.4.3 The hardness of steel material for cutting work or for cold drawn material in the delivery state should comply with the stipulation in Table 3. For the hardness of non-annealed steel, if the supplier can guarantee the conformance, the test may be omitted. The hardness indexes after high temperature tempering and normalization shall be determined by agreement between the supplier and the buyer.

Proposed heat treatment, Designation Specimen Quenching blank size mm Normalization No.

Mechanical Properties b MPa s MPa 5 % % AKU2 J

Hardness of steel material in delivery state

Tempering

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

08F 10F 15F 08 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25

930 930 920 930 930 920 910 900 880 870 860 850 830 820 870 860 850 840 840 830 820 600 600 600 600 600 600 600

HBS10/3 Non-heat treated steel

000

Not less than 295 315 355 325 335 375 410 450 490 530 570 600 630 645 175 185 205 195 205 225 245 275 295 315 335 355 375 380 35 33 29 33 31 27 25 23 21 20 19 16 14 13 60 55 55 60 55 55 55 50 50 45 45 40 40 35 71 63 55 47 39 31

Annealed steel

131 137 143 131 137 143 156 170 179 197 217 229 241 255 187 197 207 217

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Designation

Quenching

Tempering

No.

blank size mm

Normalization

GB/T 699 1999 Table 3
Proposed heat treatment, Specimen Mechanical Properties b MPa s MPa 5 % % AKU2 J Non-heat treated steel 35 30 30 30 30 30 55 50 50 45 45 45 40 40 35 30 30 71 63 55 47 39 31 255 255 269 285 285 302 163 197 207 217 229 229 241 255 269 285 285 187 197 207 217 217 229 229 229 Annealed steel 229 229 229 241 241 255 Hardness of steel material in delivery state HBS10/3 000 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 60 65 70 75 80 85 15Mn 20Mn 25Mn 30Mn 35Mn 40Mn 45Mn 50Mn 60Mn 65Mn 70Mn 25 25 25 specimen specimen specimen 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 920 910 900 880 870 860 850 830 810 830 790 870 860 850 840 840 830 600 600 600 600 600 600 810 810 790 820 820 820 480 480 480

Not less than 675 695 715 1 080 1 080 1 130 410 450 490 540 560 590 620 645 695 735 785 400 410 420 880 930 980 245 275 295 315 335 355 375 390 410 430 450 12 10 9 7 6 6 26 24 22 20 18 17 15 13 11 9 8

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Notes: 1. For steel material with diameter or thickness less than 25mm, heat treatment is conducted on the specimen blank with the same cross-section size as that of finished products. 2. The proposed temperature holding time for normalization as listed in the table is not less than 30 minutes with air cooling; that for quenching is not less than 30 minutes with oil cooling for 75, 80 and 85 steels and water cooling for other steels; that for tempering is not less than 1 hour.

6.5 Upsetting 6.5.1 Steels for upsetting work shall be subject to upsetting test and either hot upsetting or cold upsetting should be clearly stated in the contract. The height of specimen after hot upsetting shall be as much as 1/3 of that of the original specimen; the height of specimen after cold upsetting shall be as much as 1/2 of that of the original specimen. No fissure or fracture shall exist on the specimen after the upsetting. 6.5.2 For steel material with size larger than 80mm that requires hot upsetting, or that with size larger than 30mm that requires cold upsetting, if the supplier can guarantee the conformance, the test may be omitted. 6.6 Macroscopic Structure 6.6.1 There should be no shrinkage cavity, blister, crack, inclusion, skull patch or fish eye visible to the naked eyes on the cross-sectional pickled macroscopic structure specimen of killed steel material. Such imperfections as subsurface inclusion not exceeding the allowable depth for surface imperfection are allowed on the steel material for cutting work. 6.6.2 Pickled macroscopic structure should comply with the stipulation in Table 4. Table 4 General poriness Central poriness Ingot mold aliquation

GB/T 699 1999 Quality grade Level (not greater than) Quality steel Premium-grade quality steel Special-grade quality steel 3.0 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.5 2.0 3.0 2.5 2.0
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6.6.3 If the supplier can guarantee the conformance of macroscopic test, it is allowable to substitute ultrasonic test or other nondestructive tests specified in standard GB/T 7736 for the macroscopic test.

6.7 Non-metallic Inclusion As required by the buyer, non-metallic inclusions may be tested with the acceptable levels to be defined by agreement between the buyer and the supplier. 6.8 Decarburized Layer When testing the decarburized layer of steels with nominal carbon content higher than 0.30%, as required by the buyer, the total depth of decarburized layer on each side (ferrite + transition layer) should comply with the stipulation in Table 5. The buyer should indicate the group in the contract.

6.9 Surface Quality 6.9.1 There should be no crack, rolling skin, folding or inclusion visible to the naked eyes on the surface of steel material for pressed work. Any of the above imperfections should be removed to such extent that the removed depth as calculated from the surface of steel material is in compliance with the stipulation in Table 6. The width for removal should not be less than 5 times the depth. For steel material with diameter or side length larger than 140mm, no more than 2 places with maximum removal depth are allowed on the same cross section. It is allowable to have very few fine scratches, impression marks and pork marks with size not exceeding half of the size allowance as calculated from the actual size and fine crackles with depth within 0.2mm in existence. 6.9.2 Local imperfections with depth not exceeding the stipulation in Table 7 as calculated from the nominal size of steel material are allowable on the surface of steel material for cutting work. Table 6 Nominal size of steel material (diameter or depth) < 80 80~140 mm

GB/T 699 1999 Table 5 Group Group I Group II Allowable total depth of decarburized layer (not higher than) 1.0%D 1.5%D mm Note: D is the nominal diameter or thickness of steel material Allowable depth of imperfection removal 1/2 of nominal size allowance of steel material Nominal size allowance of steel material
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>140 ~ 200 > 200

5% of nominal size of steel material 6% of nominal size of steel material Table 7 mm

Nominal size of steel material (diameter or thickness) < 100

Allowable depth of local imperfection (not greater than) Negative allowance of nominal size of steel material Allowance of nominal size of steel material

6.10 Special Requirements As required by the buyer and so agreed between the buyer and the supplier, steel material meeting the following special requirements may be supplied: a) To narrow or modify the range of chemical composition specified in Table 1; b) Steel bars with diameter or thickness larger than 250mm; c) To test the grain fineness of steel; d) To test the microstructure of steel; e) To test the hair line seams with telescoping (tower) specimen; f) To make the mechanical properties indexes stricter; g) To make V-notched impact test (the indexes to be agreed between the buyer and the supplier); h) Other. 7 Test Methods Test methods for each and every batch of steel material should comply with the stipulation in Table 8. Table 8. No. 1 2 Test item Chemical composition Tensile test Quantity of samples 1 2 Location for sampling GB/T 222 Different pieces of steel material Test method GB/T 223 GB/T 4336 GB/T 228 GB/T 2975

GB/T 699 1999
14

100

GB/T 6397 3 4 5 6 Hardness test Impact test Upsetting test Macroscopic structure Telescoping (tower) hair line seams Decarburization 3 2 2 2 Different pieces of steel material Different pieces of steel material Different pieces of steel material GB/T 231 GB/T 229 GB/T 233

Different pieces of steel billet or steel GB/T 226 material equivalent to the end of steel GB/T 1979 ingot Different pieces of steel material GB/T 15711

Different pieces of steel material

GB/T 224 (metallo-graphic)

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8.1 Inspection and Acceptance 8.1.1 The quality of steel material shall be inspected and accepted by the quality technical supervision department of the supplier. 8.1.2 The supplier must ensure that the steel material delivered complies with the stipulations of this standard or of the contract. The buyer is entitled to make inspection or acceptance to any of the test items defined in this standard or the contract if necessary. 8.2 Batch Forming Rules Steel material should be inspected and accepted batchwise. Each batch consists of steel material with the same heat (furnace) number, the same working method, the same size, the same delivery state (or the same heat treatment system/furnace lot) and the same surface state. 8.3 Quantity and Location for Sampling The quantity and location for sampling of steel material should comply with the stipulation in Table 8. 8.4 Re-inspection and Judging Rules 8.4.1 The re-inspection and judging rules shall be in compliance with relevant stipulations in 8.3.4.3 of standard GB/T 17505-1998. 8.4.2 If the supplier can guarantee the conformance of the steel material, it is allowable to substitute billet for material or large pieces for small ones with respect to the test results of
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GB/T 699 1999 Table 8. No. 9 10 11 12 13 14 Test item Grain fineness Non-metallic inclusion Microstructure Ultrasonic test Size, dimensions Visual aspects Quantity of samples 1 2 2 2 Piece by piece Piece by piece Location for sampling Any piece of steel material Different pieces of steel material Different pieces of steel material On the whole of steel material On the whole of steel material On the whole of steel material Test method YB/T 5148 GB/T 10561 GB/T 13299 GB/T 7736 Caliper, micrometer Visual inspection 8 Test Rules

macroscopic test, mechanical properties and non-metallic inclusion for the steel material or ingots with the same heat (furnace) number.

GB/T 699 1999 9 Packaging, Marking and Quality Certificate Packaging, marking and quality certificates of the steel material should comply with the stipulations of GB/T 2101. Annex A Annex to the Standard Normative References - Methods for Chemical Analysis GB/T 223.3 1988 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy GB/T 223.5 1997 method for the determination of phosphorus content Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy GB/T 223.10 - 1991 GB/T 223.11 - 1991 photometric method after separation with cupferron Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The determination of chromium content by persulfate oxdation GB/T 223.12 - 1991 volumetric method Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The determination of chromium content by diphenyl carbazide GB/T 223.18 - 1994 GB/T 223.19 - 1989

The diantipyryl-methane phosphomolybdic acid gravimetric

The reduced molybdosilicate spectrophotometric method for the

determination of acid-soluble silicon content Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The determination of aluminum content by chrome azurol S

photometric method after separation with sodium carbonate Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The sodium thiosulfate separation iodimetric method for the

determination of copper content Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The determination of copper content by neocuprone-photometric
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GB/T 223.23 - 1994

method Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy

GB/T 223.24 - 1994

GB/T 223.36 - 1994

GB/T 223.37 - 1989

GB/T 223.53 - 1987

content after distillation separation Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy

GB/T 223.54 - 1987

GB/T 223.58 - 1987

GB/T 223.59 - 1987

GB/T 223.60 - 1997

The dimethylglyoxime spectrophotometric method for the

determination of nickel content Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The extraction separation - The dimethylglyoxime spectrophoto

method for the determination of nickel content Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The neutral titration method for the determination of nitrogen content after distillation separation GB/T 699 1999

Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy

The indigo photometric method for the determination of nitrogen

The determination of copper content by flame atomic absorption

spectrophotometry Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The determination of nickel content by flame atomic absorption

spectrophotometry Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The determination of manganese content by sodium arsenite

sodium nitrite titration method Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The determination of phospgorus content by

antimonium-Phosphorus-Molybdium-blue photometric method Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The perchloric acid dehydration gravimetric method for the determination of silicon content
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GB/T 223.61 - 1988

Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy

GB/T 223.62 - 1988

GB/T 223.63 - 1988

GB/T 223.64 - 1988

GB/T 223.67 - 1989

GB/T 223.68 - 1997

GB/T 223.69 - 1997

GB/T 223.71 - 1997

GB/T 223.72 - 1991

The determination of phosphorus content by ammonium

molybdo-phosphate volumetric method Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The determination of phosphorus content by butyl acetate

extraction photometric method Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The determination of manganese content by sodium (potassium)

permanganate photometric method Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The determination of manganese content by flame atomic

absorption spectrometric method Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The determination of sulfur content methylidyne blue photometric

method after reduced distillation Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The potassium iodate titration method after combustion in the

pipe furnace for the determination of sulfur content Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The gas-volumetric method after combustion in the pipe furnace for the determination of carbon content GB/T 699 1999

Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy

The volumetric method after combustion in the pipe furnace for

the determination of carbon content Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy Aluminum oxide stratography - barium sulfate gravimetric method for the determination of sulfur content

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