eedback hypothesis????????

esis that peoples facial expressions can determine the emotions they experience ????????????????????

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Self concept : the various thoughts and feelings we have about ourselves

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people focus their attention on themselves, they evaluate and compare their behavior to their internal standards and value

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Three general types of self-description:

????????,??????????) 1. role identities

2. personal qualities
3. self-evaluation

How do we know ourselves?

(1)Knowing ourselves through introspection ()

Introspection: the process whereby people look inward and examine their own thoughts, feelings
and motives.

(2) Knowing ourselves through observations of our own behavior

r Self-perception theory
r

(3) Knowing ourselves through self-schema

Self-schema : refers to the organized structure of information about the self possed by
the individual
124
Self-schema
1.
2. self-schema
a group of dating couples for a discussion
r
partner

-1.--

orchestrating a carefully designed presentation of self that will create a certain impression, that fits our goals or needs in a

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(4) Knowing ourselves through social interaction

rthe lookin-glass self (Cooley, 1902): our definition of self depends on the feedback and evaluations
we receive from others
Reflected appraisal the person bases his or her self-concept on the reactions he or
she perceives from others during social interaction

r self-esteemrefers to the evaluative component of the self-concept

1.

2.
3.

4.

1.
2.

3.

-2.--

 15-145

-3.--