2010

(Psychology) Psyche ---- mind logos-------studies 1879 W. Wundt ---J. B. Watson 1979~ Hergenhahn,1986

mind

body

--nurture

vs

(idealism)vs vs
nature

(materialism)

---

vs
free will

vs

determinism

vs

origins of knowledge-

-(empiricism)

(rationalism) vs

-Hippocrats -( vs vs )

-H. von Helmholtz--G. Fechner--W. Wundt(

)1879


--

(elementarism)

vs
E. B. Titchener( (Structuralism) )

W. James(

) (Functionalism)

J. B. Watson (

) -

S-R

(Behaviorism)

M. Wertheimer(
-

@ @ @

(Gestalt Psychology)

S. Freud

(libido) (unconcious)
-( ) (id)-- ( ) (super ego)-- ( (ego))

(Psychoanalysis)

--

vs
( 1. 2. 3.

vs
)

1. 3. 5. 6. 8.

2. 4. 7.