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(B. F. Skinner)

A. Bandura W. Mischel

(S. Freud)

(Id libido

(Ego

(Superego),

(self-defense mechanism)

Neo- Freudian
Karen Horney, 1885~1952 basic anxiety --

(Alfred Adler, 1870-1937)

1. 2.

primary inferiority secondary inferiority striving for superiority


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C. Rogers -

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vs --- vs

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A. Maslow

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McCrae

Costa

1987

1997

1999

extraversion neuroticism openness agreeableness conscientiousness / /


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(self-defense mechanism) inferiority self-concept self-actualization self- identity self-efficacy locus of control self-control attribution style self-esteem / self-fulfillment prophecy
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