Cell body

Soma
dendrites
Axons
Myelin
Synapse


neutron transmitter 100

 Cerebral Hemisphere

( )

 (fMRI)





: X Y X X X Y XXX XXY XYY
:

1. XY

Y (7Ws) 8Ws

2. X X

Y 13Ws

3. ;


vs.
VS --

1.

1nah3 2.5

23%

2.

3.

>
Hyde&Linn(1988) 165 test
53% 47%

>
57% 43%

> M

74% 26%

Approximate Size of Gender Differences in

Quantitative Ability, Visual-Spatial Ability

Z Score

-3

-2

-1

+1

+2

+3

Approximate Size of Gender Difference in

Verbal Ability

Z Score

-3

-2

-1

+1

+2

+3