I

II
III
IV
V

---

vs

vs

PKU

III

--

IV

J. Piaget
L. S. Vygosky

E. Erikson

J. Piaget

L. Kohlberg

J. Piaget

schema

assimilation

accommodation

J. Piaget

L. S. Vygosky

E. Erikson

1932 J.Piaget

1958 L.Kohlberg Piaget

(Kohlberg,1976,1987)

L. Kohlberg

1.
2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

L. Kohlberg 1.
2.
1. 2.
3.
Conventional

( )
1.
2.
3.
4.

0 ~2
0 2
10 3
1.5

I.

1 baby ( ) (

)
2 baby (
)

3 (habituation) baby
baby
(S)
baby

II.
1.
( )

baby

>
>
baby
(S)
baby

II.

2.

pa ba ( )

3.
( )
( ) (
)

II.

4.
5.

6.

( )

J.Piaget

(fantasy )
Piaget

( )
L. S. Vygosky

vs

4mons
9mons~2ys
---

J. Piaget
2~7ys (
.)

7~11ys (
)




L. S. Vygosky

L. Kohlberg

E. Erikson
vs. (1.5~3ys)
vs.
(3~5ys)
vs. (6~11ys)

( 8 10 )
( )

J. Piaget
(
)

E. Erikson ( self-

identity)
vs. ( )

vs.


( )

( )

vs.

(10-15%) (35%)
vs.

70

vs.