1

---


(sensory registers) (short-term memory) (long-term memory)

0.5 - 2

3 - 20

(7s2

BTBIHCOLHROMSAO

STM
  

(bottom up) ( )

(top-down)

WM

(Baddeley & Hitch , 1974 )

WM
9

Baddeley
Baddeley

10

11

12

1/2

( )

( )

13

2/2

vs.
(maintenance vs. elaborative rehearsal)
14

15

(rote

16

Tulving

Declarative memory
Semantic memory

Episodic memory

Procedural memory
17

(retrieval)
--------
( ) ( )

vs

18

vs.
(inavailable)

(inaccessible)

19

20

( )

( )

why

21

vs -2 -100% 57%

22

overwriting source confusions or misinformation acceptance

23

(deliberate practice) 10000

24

(eidetic imagery) --

vs. 1 9

2007/12/04 04:09

http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/071204/78/pb2m.html

25

2/2

0.7 0.2 0.4 40 80 80

26

 Top down

27


inavailable inaccessible

28