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---- 1993 1 15
1993 1 15

2004 7

--

--
--
2006 4

1848

22 81
----

WTO

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18501932

18051881

10

11


[19531956 ]

12

13

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1921 1945
1948
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1982 1986

15

1993 1997

1994

137%
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25%
348%18%
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63-72%

(China scope)1994

70% 92%
82% 66%
77.5%

16

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1953 6 15

3755

3755

17

1847 10 27
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( 628-629 )

1890 9

1962 466

1300 3700

W.E.

1999 2 392397

1982 19

18

1951 1971

1944 1946
80

27

27

27

2003 11 1

2004 3
1949

20

19

2006 3

1992 48%

70%

1-3%
2003 2 21

20

1200 9000

15-20%
1996 11 4 2005 27000
77% 23%

20

1978 99.1%
3624 182
300 178676

1979 1982 2005


1500
1500
,

21

2005 10

1945 1946

1961

20

22

60

3755

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2006 6
xinziling6611@hotmail.com


1949 7

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9
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1950 3 30 4 25

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13
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1950 6 25

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6 30 7 1 24
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38394042 26 40
39
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10 20
90-130

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118 354 353

118 120 26
1950 10 25

1950 12 31
1951 1 8 37

1951 1 13
13

33

1950 12 7

13

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44 7 7

16
15
16
17 5
111 54 51
4 8

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134 45
27 12 15 10 3 2
14 70% 41% 11%
100% 300
2005 7

1951 6 30 7 1
1951 7 10

1953 3 5

34

3 21

1953 7 27

1957 7 27 1950 6 25
109 3839 39 7543
36 11 5 41
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17 2847
225 6523 242 9370 54246 628833

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16 4000
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1940 1
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240 4800

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42

1951 9

9
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1947 1 1

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950 638 389 189 7 1401
1005 71.7%
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23 2964 3097
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77% 100 3.3%
31
122 4%
87 35
94 3.2% 48 9

17%9.4%
2%

68%
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5%
39 17
43

3% 14%

88%

1950 9 26

70%

90%

20% 80% 70%


10-20%

1
2 71-88%

80%

80%
20%

44

1959 9 30

15 20

1947 1970

1950 1977 733


241 8514 26171 1207 2551
1880 5 1962 26 1983 79
1960 50 1974 200
45

1980 400 1987


25%

35

20

1950 3-5

46

1951

1949 7 26

123

1838 1898

1888 1896

47

1951 2 21

2 26

1933

1934

1936 6 26

48

1951 5 10

1951 5 20

5.20

13

1951 7 23-28

1951 11
49

1951 11 16

1952

18 1969

1985

1953

1954 10 16

50

30

30

1954 10 16

1955

216
1902
11 1920
51

1922 1929
1933
7

1934

1936

1938
7 1941 9
1942 5

1945
1

1949

1952 10
5 12
6 8

1954 3 21 4 30
6
30 30
1954 7 22

30

1955 1 12

1 15

12

52

30

40

5 17
5 24

6 10

1956 81000
130
1957 7 18

700

17

30

30

1955 5 16
53

17 1
5 18

32
20 1975

1980 7 21

2100 92 62 73
1956
78 32 23 1958
62
1965 14 6 1969

14
14

1969 5 14

54

30

1978
1980 9 29

1988

1985 3 14 24

1981 1985 6 8
83

55

50 1957

1957

2002 12 5 22
1898-1971 19
1933 11 19


1952
3200 800 4000

1952 1976

56

1905 1926
1935 2

1936 1941
1942 5

1949 6

1991

57

1954

1949 7 27

1949 9

58

1949 12

1950 2

1967 7 25

1951 11 1

11 20

59

1952 11 16

1950 10
27

1952

1952 12 31

1953 2 10

--1952 3 10

60

1949 11 9

1953 5 15

1953 5 19

1 8 1 8.1 5 5

5 19

61

1953 6 15

12

62

1953 3 5

1903 1925
1935

1942
1945

1953 6 14 8 12
1953 910

1953 10

12
63

1953 12

64

1953 12 24

1954 1 3

1954 1

65

1 7
1 12

1 22

1 7

1 22

1 25

66

1954 2 6 10

44

11951 7

21948

1952 6

41949 6

51947

61943

71946 2 1

81949

67

2 15
40 10
25

2 17

26 7

3 15
1954 8 17
1955 4 1 1965
8 30 14 10 1975

1954 4
27 1954 6 19

1954 4 27 1955 4 4

68

1953 9 17

1952 11 12
1953 2

1953 4 3 23

24%
13% 63%24%13%
63%

2 10-15

69

70

1952
600 3000
3500 40%
74300 160 455000
2290 1951
44
1951 50%
51
291788
80630

144
20

1951 50%
61 13

50 40
1953

1953 3 8

1953

71

1952 30% 1953 7%

80%
70% 45%
20% 30%

3 20
1953 6

1953 7
1953 10
4

1953 10 26 11 5
22

10 15

1952 19

72

11 4

32000 1957 70
100 100

1953 12 16

1953 11
14171 1957 70 16%
10 1957 80 20%

1954

1954 12
73

1954 12

14842
99.4% 10.2
171442 168276

149 21 10

1954 12
70
60 60 100 14
40 10

1953

2
3
53 36
111

1955 1 3

1 13
48 10 1954
30
1954 1112

40
1 15
30
20%
74

2 25

3 3

1955 7 1956 6 900


20 753 20

1955 1954 200 450

1955 2 60
1500

1953

75

1954 9 15 28

1954 9

36
12

50

76

1954 8 28
1949

81

1949 1952
36.9% 1953 1952
33%1954 1949 4.2
1949 2.2

1952
1949 1.5 1949
2.8
600
141

1958 10

1952
1936
1.5 1949 1.1318 1952 1.6392 1936 84.9
1949 44.4 1952 130.4 1943 92.3
1949 15.8 1952 135 1933
45.5 1949 32.7 1952 65.6
1952
77

1954
4

17

11 11
1955 3
7 30
11 9 12 9

766.4 7
58.2% 91 7.6%
19.2% 7.2% 3%
3.7% 1.1%
15.3%
4.3%
156
150 150 44 12
10 16 2 4 20
7 13 7 24
52 25 2 3
3000

1954 1959
16 11 3 9

1958

78


1955 3

15

4 20 5 7
5 6

12
12 1

79

2 10 50
3

30%

5 5 1957
40%

1953
5 17 15

6 14 1956 65
100
100

100 65
130 100 1

2 65
345
6

80

7 11

5
7 18

100 6 14
130 30

1955 7 31

85%

81

1955 10 4 11

82

1955 10

8 31

1955 5 15
7 31

176 90 152
11
120

83

1951 12 27
1955
1955 12 60%
1955 7 31
1690
1956

1959 1960

1956 11
764000 1674 96.1%

83% 488500 206


15

1956 12 6

1% 5%
5% 20%
7 1% 102

10-20%

84

12 21

13 67 35 84 3

12 24
5164 54% 2431 25.5%
1767 20.4%
1750 600
650 180

85

20

1956 408 20
1976 380 28 1956 5.13 1976
3.19 1.94 1959 29.17
1976 23.55 5.62 1966 9

1984 477
20

8.7 38%
62%

35% 65% 57%


8%

86

10-30 150-300
3 1
10 -30 2000 13 3
135 45
65 2005 8 24

2001
1
2
2

4000

50-60%
30-45% 5-10%2003 18.51
1.43 45% 13 5000
2003 4305

8 666 0.8
GDP

20
2000
33.8 33% 22
49%38-61-99
41 26.4% 38.9%
87

71.4%

1997 200

500 4000 200 200 40000


2001 6 14
200 30 500
200 20

9
1100
1500

26

8 11

800 20
70%

100
88

1000 30

20

1958

15

1953
1913 8600 1953
16 24%

40 8200
400

1978
1978 133 90% 10%
4000
2
27160 0.164 1 9 0.014 1.2
0.011
1978

2000 6

1958 2003

89

1949-1976 418


1955

12 9

12 21 28

1956 1 7

1956
70%1957 90%1959 1960
1956 3 4

1
1955

1956 6 90%
92% 99100 5091000

88 33
1400 14 60
13

1808 450
103 10

90

510

1956 8
10 20

20%

1955 11 16
24 50
1956 2 24

5%

20%
60% 20%

91

1956 1957
90%

1955 10 29

1955
90%

11 1 21

92

1955 11

13
12
30

1956 1 10
17963

1112 53882

10

1 21

93

1949

200

20

94

95

1956 8 533
000 250 160 90
22700 2000 436000
33
766

1953 434 1956


96

210 50% 1957 204


1953 414 1957 41
1953 84 1957 47

1956 1 25

97

1848 1867 8
1865 1881
1866

10
1894 6

98

1975 434-435

1975 494

19 239

1975 435
1947

1921
1949

99

1956 2 20

1955 2
4 34
4 26 5 2

1
2
34
567

8
9
10

1953 8 12

1956 8 30

22
400 500 1000
2000
100

180 60
400 60 50 60

1956 9 15 27
1026 1073 50

101

1953

1956
1956-1967
7 12

1956 6 4
1955 1956

6 20

40

102

1956

25-30%
1956 4 2

1955 11 9
24 56

103

1957 1 27

25-30%

20%
30%
40%
8
1956
4 28

104

5 26

10

20

1949 3

105

1954
12 5

97 73 9 28

106

1957 6

1957 10 9

1958 4 2
1956
1957
70

1957 10
107

1956

40

1958 1 11 22

50
50
1958 3 8 26

1958 7

8 9

9 30

51

55 1958 4 6

108

1958 10
4 11 14

1957 6 25

25%2

1958 6 21

1960 6 14

6%
5% 1% 13% 10%
3% 1958 1 31 69

1957

( )

60%70%

70% 80%

109

1959 2 24

1958
50

1958 1 60

1958 8 21

110

1958 3 8 26

5 25


1956 11 15

1957 4 27
4 30

111

11

5 8
50

6 3 13 70 5 15
6 8 25 108

1957 3 24

1956 1 14

112

113

1957

1958

5 13

4 30

3
4

1957 5 15

8000

114

1957 7
5
10
1
2
34
56
78
910

1949 9 16

1958 5 4 60

1959 1960

1959 12

115

1960

1957 5 15

1946

1957 7 1

116

6 21

1980
5

20 552877
1978

8 25 55
1957

1957

96
96
5

1957 5 21

117

1857 5 22

1
2

20

1957 1958

118

1978 1700
17% 289 1982
300 30

1957 7 13
1947
1948 1949 1949

1951

1948-1949
1948 5

15000

1949 4

1957 8
11

119

55
1933
4 15

1848 5

180

6 15

1957 7 9

1957 6 1

120

1949

1957 1500

22 1500

1958

1966
1977

1954
1932 1949
121

1954 1957

1968 4 10

1954

1957

20

1968 4 29 10

30 2 159 11

4 29

1980 12 11
2000 4 22 56
1964 2


1957 40

122

6 18 22
74

22 29

7 27

35 10 15

40

11 1 -104

123

-104

124

11 6

125

11 7

11 14 16

14 16

1942 1
1947 4
1948 8 31 9
3
1954 12 1956 2
10 17
10 19

126

10 20

14

127

1917 1920
44

11 16 19 64
18

100%
100% 90% 80% 70%
60% 10%20%

128

100%
90% 80%

1946

27

27

129

520
1000-1500 2000-2500 3500-4000

2000 3000
4000

1957 11 13
1958

130

1958 7 31

1959 9

20

1959

1949 1953

1960 90
1960 4

1963 3 30 43
4 4

131

6 17

1963 3 30

1964 -1970
90
4000
1062

1950 1954 11
6 420 1956

1969 1953 1963


6

200 200
1963 60%

200
200
1965 5

2000

1996 11
1969

1961 1962 13 7
132

23 6
18 7 5

20

53%
1966

1967
19521957

1970 3 18
19

3 23

1970 6

133

1974 4 2

4 17

1975 6 21

134

60-70

30-40

1977 8

1977 1978
1979

1976 1 3

14 2%

S-21. 2 6
1977 6 9

135

13 18
1977 7 25
1998 4 16
1979 1 7

600 200

29 180 2000
80000 70

1957 8 1958
1956

1958 1 11 22 1956 11 10
1957
1956 6 20

136

1 12

13 16

3 9 26

137

1958 5 5 23

979 389

138

1956 11
1956
1956 1957
1956

1957

1957

139

1957
1956 1957
6 1956 1956

1958 5 25

1958
6 9

1956 1955

140

1956

1955
7% 100%
1956 200 140
1056 11
243 111 54% 1957

12
5 6
6 10 6 10

141

1958 5 1

1958-1962
2 18 1600
6000

6 16
4000 33.8% 4340
340
3050 70%
6 17 1958
1959

1959 60-70%
2500 15 7 2-3
1959 2500

1962 8500 1200


8000 11.5
1.5 5 7 2.5 3

1957 1958
624.8
3920
3500

1958
1070
142

6000-7000
7000
1957 535 1958 1070
6
19

6 19
1958

5 26 30

800
800
300

1956 1967 1955


150 1967 400 1955 208 1967
143

500 1955 400 1067 800


12
1955

3 20

2.4
4800

5 23

18

1958 6 8 2105

6 11 2394
6 12 3530
6 16 4353
6 18 4412
6 21 4535
6 23 4689
6 30 5103
6 16

30%

144

7 23 7320
9 22 8585

8 13 36956
8 22 43075.9
8 30 43869
9 1 52599
9 5 60435
9 18 82525
9 18 130434 10 4
130434 16 1 10 4

8 8

45000 28

29 6 205
30 6 6
430 13 9 1 12
324375 5 436
6 6 3 (324375.5/6.63=48925)
48925

7320
7000 300

145

3700 7000
3300 7000

7000 15000

10000 2000

1958 8 4

--

20-100

146

25 45 110
120

54000 120
4 170
18

214 2000
2000

8 4
26 9 1

1958 8 11

12
2000 35
147

9000 11
30

15

1958 8 10
358
1958 4643 4643
2 31
8 6

1958 9 15
9 20
9

8 5 3 2

40 930
3000

11 550
12 90
700

148

1958 4
27 6000 30000
1958 6 16

1958 7 16

8 2

1958 8 6

149

5000

10500 5000 1000


2000

8 9

13

20000
40000

25000 40000
8 17

9000 1958 9 5

3700 7000
7000 15000

10000

1958 8 17 30
150

17

8 21

8 29

8 30

151

24

8 38473 260
1278 7200 99.98%

8 17

9 1

9 30
152

9 30
27
12 100%
85%

395-396
18 20

153

1958 8

9 10 8 11 40

8 27

8000 7000 5000

154

39 40 41 42

My Dear Xiao Mei

155

1958

9 29

1958 11 19

19 15 542
17386 9.1% 8.5%
156

30 45-49
11 21

41 12


1958 1957
535 1070 8
450 4 620

1958 8 19

1100 6
1100

157

8 25 31

200
120 280 160 32 200
350 220 1958 9-12 1150
700
9 1
1070

1958 620 85
5 800-850

1958 1070 1957 535

1070

9 4

158

1100

9 15 9
9 15
17 9 15 45000
360 407000 18693.92
9 10 780

102

102 1000

9 14

13000

9 15

159

1958 9
24

93

120 51
6000

100 1000 12

1958 1070 9 24
30 6
10

10
30
30-50
9 25

10 7 9 11
1958

160

9 1 20 50%

1070
10 4 11 14

1070

9 5

1070

17 60

161

1958 12 22 1070
1108 1369 1958

308 416
50 740 31
300 11 8
150 345

1200
550

1958

10 25

1958 10 28

11 6

1959
391 4
72.6% 99%

162

1958 8 25 1958
8000 1957 3700
9 1 1958
6000-7000 60-90% 7000
10
1958 8000 10000

12 12 10
7500 6700 1958

1958 4000 3938

1958 11
6
300

307 279

163

214

150

32
63 85

300

6
3
1750 1958
11%

164

1960

15 30

1959

1958
1070

3818
13.81 3.51

1958 10%10% 400

1958

1959
6-12 16 3-6
100 8
1959 2 17

165

7 9

7 11

1959

4000
1959 8 10

8 12

1959 2

1922 1948 8

24000

166

650

30000

6 1959 4

1959
1960 2 18
2 15 44 235 5600 10%
59000 450
19000

1960 2 16 18
2 24
167

13 80%20%

1959 3

350
200
1961 1

5000 3200
1960

1959 4 22
16

1959 7 5
168

1100

1020 850
800 81020

---


1958 10 25 3
26 4
15

600

26 15
15

169

600

60
4.2
16 500 31.25
4.4 40
1958
200 220

60

20

170

600 600

1958 11 1959 6
8 1958 11 2 10 1958 11
21 27 1958 11 28 12 19

1959 2 27 3 5 1959 3 25 4 1
1959 4 2 5

1958
!

171

1958
1959 2 27 3 5

1959 2 27 3 5

11 9

80 8 18

--

172

1958 11 23

1958

1958 11 28 12 20
12 7

30
1600

1959 3 25 4 1

173

1959 4 26 6 13

1958 12 16 32

640

174

500

32

175

1958 14%

1958 12 21

1958 953 15

212 2000 10000 200


40 23 128
469 110
10
50 10500 50
15 800

274

1958
10500
9000

7500
1200

900
1953
1957

300
1959 4 2 5
1959
18
176

1959
1800 10500

1235

4 5 16

1514-1587 45 1566

1948

1959 6 15

1960

177

1956-1957

1959 4 18 28

4 15

506

1070

178

1959 2 27 3 5
3 2

4 30

1959

5 11 1959
1300 1959 1958 3000 1958
12 2000 1959 4 1650
1300

5 16 20

1958 6 10

1959 5 23
6 1 8

9 13
1958 1300 1958 10 25 26
1960 1960
3 30 4 10

1960 1960 6
179


1958 7500
4000 1958 266 1957
192 38% 1958 12 10 1959
1959 10500
419 1957 118%
1958 1958
7500

1958

500

300

800

1958 2.44 4964 904 3.0268


10.279 1957 3.1
1565
9000

180

11

129 77 435

264

181

54

600

12

500

200

2800

400

182

15000

1800 11000
4000

20 30

9000

1959 5
80

123
4 23

183

1070

42

40 10

1958

23

1959 3 29

184

1959
15 4 6
15
2500
4 17

(1) 15 5
30 15 3 15
2517

2 15 5

15 2517

1959 4 17 11
( 209 )

2517
7 6 23 24
25 28 29
180

180

185

12

7 1
124

1954
39 38.5
4000

1000

1958 9 19 28
9 30

186

359

7 7

7 1 446

201 207

187

7 2 6 1

7 2

1300 400

1000 1964 10000 40


12 15

30%

4800
188

120 40 3600

90%80%
70%

1958

189

3600
95%

90%
90%5%
600

60-70 5

7 14

1958

20

190

1958

7 16

7 17 22
22

191

10-20%

1360
2
3

40 40 1000
15 300

300 3000
10% 3%

19

192

1959 428

193

7 21

194

180
36

195

1070

180

196

22 180

7 23

197

30

30

30%30%

40%30%

30%
30% 40% 70%

15

198

11

1956 57

70 70

70

56 57
30

199

20

56 58

8
5859

600 6 1070
9000
80

12

200

1070

20

1927

600
1070 9000

12 7 11 180

201

1957

30%

1958 9

7 16

13

202

7 12 176 11

24

180

176

203

30

7 26

23
40 20
40
20

1962 9 24
1959
40
20

7 27

7 27

6
3

204

7 30

7 29 7 31 8 1

7 22

8 1

205

23
206

8 2
13

34

207

8 2
147 15

8 13

8 13

7 14

9000

8 1
208

30

209

1959 8 16

1959 7

8 17

20

20

210

100
99 101 101 102.

17
102

103

211

9
6 1958
7

1959 9
11 2868

1960

1 7 17
1960 3-8
1960 1959
1960 1840 6000 8

1960 3 9

190 1064 5500


77%


1958 8 21
3755

212

1959 1958

1959 1960

1958 9 3

3700 7000
7000 15000

10000

1959 2 22

1958 50%1959
195 450

75
1959 40
83 9.6
10.4 100
4 3 1959

1959 8 9

72

213

1958
16

700

12000
23 20 3

1959 10

214

1958

60
4 6000 40%

19
40
5

1959 11 8

11
5 14 4

215

1959 11
62

49
20
200

1998

12

1959 12

216

12 8
4

1960
6

1960 80

90%1959 11

1959 1960
100
639 8
10
---- 4 4000
10% 30% 12000

200 293 74
160

217

60

2004

1959 15

11 3

1959 12000 3500


30
30

120 70

218

2004 4

1959 120 72

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

219

40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72

72 1959 10 11
1958

20

220

1959
1958

16 983 275

10000

1960 5

221

1960 12 22

1
2

1960 12 31
407
3

294 1961 3

222

1000
2005 12 30

1960 11

1960

1959 1961 1961


231 1958 449 238 1949 30

1959 1961 157 5

1962 6

400

223

800

1960 6236
1957 7215.7

1957 1960
1960 1960 1962
1961 200 1962 3

1959

250 1000

1959 6

1958
630 1961 373
224

21 19
16 4-5
2-3 1-2
1960 7 1
4800

100
1962 7 2

17
17

1962 8 8
9

20 1982

225

----1960 9

1960 3 26

41 51
52 3 16

39
3 16

1958 26 ----

1960 11 3
1958

226

100%

82
491 1959 12 1960 11 7 48
90%83%
1959

227

----

----

--

228

1962

229

30
1961

1960 12 180 96
3.6 1961 65 , 1962
13 22
5495 1961 1 5-6
1961
3000 1961
1960 5
1960 1960 12 -1961 1
4000

230

1958 1960
61963 1956 1961
1960 1958

8
1958 1958
1959 1961 1958 9
1962 30 1958 11
1960 1962
1958 1958
1958 1959 1958 1959
1960 1958

1960 1963

1969 1970

1983
1949 1982
1960
1000
1991 8

1959
3400 1958 4000 600 5400

1958 5000
8% 173 1348
1960 2870 1959 530
1951 1951
1960 1957 99.4%
23.7% 23% 70%

1960 1000
1960 10%

368 369

231

300
1959-1961
2005
2005
1050

1462

19581962

3446.0
633.0
18.37%
1
7191.5
940.2
13.97
2
1706.4
174.6
10.23
3
3651.9
248.6
6.81
4
1585.7
102.3
6.45
5
48058
293.9
6.12
6
2009.9
93.1
4.63
7
1918.3
80.4
4.19
8
5343.5
180.6
3.38
9
5296.3
152.7
2.88
10
3074.9
67.5
2.20
11
1547.9
31.3
2.02
12
1931.0
33.0
1.71
13
3839.3
65.7
1.71
14
1564.0
19.0
1.21
15
6644.6
61.0
1.10
16
1713.6
18.1
1.06
17
1832.0
18.7
1.02
18
1280.9
12.0
0.94
19
2570.3
14.1
0.55
10
1621.1
6.0
0.37
21
63474.9
3245.8
5.11

3245.8
5%
18.4% 2.9% 0.5%
1.1%
6.8% 2.2% 4.7%
1.7% 13.1% 10.5% 4.2%
6.5% 1% 6.1% 3.4%
1.1% 0.4%

232

3000 20

2005 9 1959 1962

1959 17 522 95
8
1960 28 1155 272

1961 1327 217.7


1962 751.8 107.8

3755.8

1949 2129 203


2992
1984

3755.8 764

1959 6
343 1715 3000 600

419
24%

1960 2400 / 320


76.8 384 419

233

3750

1961 750 1960 419

1960 3 30 4
8 2000

Amartya Sen

1958
1961 3000


1960 6 10 18
1960 1962
18
1956
1957
1958 5
234

1958 8

8 9

11

12

1958 8 3000
1959 1958 12 2000 1959

1959 4 1650

1300

1959

1960 6

1956

1959 3000 12 2000


1650 1959 3

10

235

1956

1958 8
2 1958
1070 1070 1959 3000
1300

7 3

236

1956
5

30

30

1800
1960
6000
29

237

100

1960 7 5 -8 10

7 31

8 1961

1961
8

1960 9 30

238

1958 1960

1958 1960 33.9%43.9%


39.6% 24.2%
1958 1960 2.3
22.8%

1958 5000 4000


1959 5400 1958 8%
3400
173 1348

1960 2870 1959


530 1951 1949

1958 5 1960 6

1960 6

1961
1200 1961 580 136
239

444

1960
1961
1960

1945

1960 9 28

1960
11

1961

20

1958

1960

1961

240

1960

1961

1961 1 14 18
30 --

1961 4

44

4 14

241

1998 3 11 5 7

5 9

5 9
40-50%
1961 5 21 6 12

9 27

37 49 1128 400
29

1956
1955

1955
242

1961 9
9 22

1945 1956

1958
243

1965

1962 8 1

244

245

1961 720 60-70


32
11 20%

1962 1 11
12 -14

19581959
1960

1961

16
21
5
17

1 18

246

99%

247

1962 1 27 2

195919601961
1961 40%
1962

1958

248

1960

1959 1959

1960
1960

1961 1
1959
1960

30%

1959-1961
1988 1895-1979 120

1959-1961

70%
--
-- 12 4
16

!(

249

1962

1 29
----

----

250

1967 4 12

3700
251

1 30
3700

6 12

252

2 6

1937 1
27


253

1 29

2 7

254

1962 2 12

20

28

255

1961
1 1 594
----

1058

118

1959 6

24
3638.62 1960
1962 1.2 1966
6
248 1969
248 1.2 50
20% 40

1000 414 1962


100

256

1962 5

1962 5 7 11

105

1962 1957
22% 1952
9.6% 6 37%14 39%1961
2850 1957 850 1961 300
1957 130 80

1962

1000
2000

1958 7000 7000


1961
4170 1957 2450 1720 1961 1957
23% 70%
1962 260
500 1000 236
257

1000
40 40

1962 4

40 1000

258

20%
7% 5%
20% 20%
10
60%

1959
73
16 3300
1500 1800 60

600

1961
3 6 85.4%
1962 20-30%
70%1962 7 24
400 28.6%
4000 16.5%

259

1962

7 8 15 10

1962 2 21 23

1962 8 6

8 26

8
260

29 9 24

1960 1962
1963
1963 2

1963 5

100%

4 12 5 16

9 6 27

95% 95%

95%

261

180 1000

1963 10

1964 1 1

1964 3 3

262

1964 1 3
12 34 100

1 3 1964 15

5 15 6 17

1979 4300 4600


1600 1800 1970 2330 2610
8.1-9.5%

6 15 4

7 2

7 16 8 23 18
13700 87000
1964 1963 4
40 1963
1963 12 16 1964 9 21
263

1964 11 23 43 127
379 147

147

1964 12 27

12 28

1964 12 15 1965 1 14

12 28

264

1964 3750
350

265

28 29
11

1964

1965

300
1964
1 5 1965 8 1 1213

266

1965 11 15
23
5000

50
1964 12 28
1965 1 13
17


3750 1200

1964 2

1962

267

1966

40

3750

1938

24 1962 9

268

9 30

1964 7 27
11

----1967 5

1965
9

1245

1967 4 12

1965
269

1964 7

16

270

1957 3
1959 4

1959 6 19

----

1965 11 10

1959

1959

11 10

1965 11 20
24

271

1965 11 28 3

!
272

1965 11 29

30

273

72

12 25

274

1966 2 3 5

2 5 3

275

16

12 27

2 8 9

276

1964

277

1966 2 9 3

2 12

3 11

1966 3 22 4 19
3 30

278

3 28 3-

3 31

1962

279

4 9 12

1966 1 5

1966 2 1

2 2

2 2 10 16 20
280

30

3000
5000
11

10000 3
14 17

3 22

3 30
4 10

30 60

4 16 24

30

4 19
281

1966 8 30


1965 1 3

4 22
23

4 22

282

5 2

X X

5 19

5
63 5 25

63

283

101

101

101

1956

284

5 26 101

800 301
20000

285

101

6 29

7 22

8 3

1965 20

286

5 11

8 21

26

1965 9 30

10 15

1956 9 17

287

10 19

1962

1962 5 7

1965
9 3

9 3 20

9 4
5 11
9 4

1965 11 26

288

chang

289

101

1962 3

11 30 1965

11

290

11 30

12 1

12 1

58
1907 11

291

1956 12 2 55

11 18 11 30

12 8 15 38
7 31

1964
20
20

1965 5 7
292

63

12 11 2
618

12 17 1966 3 4
18
293


1966 4

6365

1966 2 22
5 15

63 63
5 14
63
189 65 193
5

1966 5 4
76

5 5 6 8

1962

1962 9 1965
11
1966 3

294

5
18

1960
61 56 8 7
11 11
10 20 30 50

295

15 12
26 12

25
24

17

16 13

31

1961 2
296

11

----
----

1959 1

297

1958 12

16

298

64 75

54

19

516 5 18

1966 7
8
6 25
299

28 10

518

1966 6

300

1966 7 6 913
2004

1972 5

7 11 12 7 8
7 14
5 18 15
7 8

301

1971 9 21

16 1972 12 26 1966
7 8

518

1966 9

38

48

516 518

1966 10 4

302

1898 1925
1938

1935

30

1957 5
303

1932

5 11

1966 10

11 9 11
12 15

304

9 5


5.18
1966 8 1 12
8341
305

8 6

141

1
2
34

10%90%

306

8 5 --

50

1962 1964
8 5

307

8 8 16
8 8

11

8 12

308

10
1

1966 10 1 17
150

1966 10 9 28

23

50

;
1962 1964
309

1962 1

1958

1962 2 21 23
1962
2 26

3 18

3750

50

10 25
17

1949 17

3755
1200
310

17

1966 12 18

12 25

1967 1 6

311

1 13

1 16 12

4 10 30

1963 45

312

6 30

500 3000 700

1.5
7 4 3

7 4
7 9

8
5

1967 7 13
7 15

313

1967 7 15

7 18
3 15

1967 7 18

8 5

1967 9 12

314

69
30
50

16 1

315

16

1964 2 23

180

316

1966 5

8 1
3

8 18

1500

8 18 11 26 1300

8 29
8 31

8 21

22

317

8 23
1958 6843 4922

1000
11.4 10 50
7800 8000
565 275

50

84

318

50

200

1966 11 9 12 7 6000
2700 900 1000
1000

11 68 1556

70

289
2500

319

1970
18K
7
10

9 11 8 3
1 1

1966 8 18

11.4 8 25

1966
8

1966 6
1966 8 24

1966 70

320

1966 8 24 3

8 24

1966 8 24 6
1966

321

1966

1966 8 26 8 27 9
1 13 48 325 80
38 22
1966 8 27
53 34 11 98
1998

9 1

322

70

30

8 27
9 3

108

1950
1958

1967 78
207

120
323

569

12

100 5

---

5
5

5 1986

1967 8 26
324

20 4

XX
XX XX

1967 8 26

14

325

1967 8 13 10 17
66 1 36 468 1590 2778
4519 4193 326

326

5%
95%
95% 5%

1961 9 16

500 300
11 9

327

11 16

1965 9
9 23

328

11 12
329

11 25
1965 11 27

30 7 12 1

--

1966
20 15
330

1965 9 23

1966 12 13

12 15

--

11 24

12 27
8

1967
1967 7 13
14

7 26

331

8 4

100

1967 8 16

1970 11 3

1973 4 301

1970 11 3
332

1974 9

1974 11 29 15 35
76

518

333

1964 10 16


47

11 7

11 13

40

334

--
9 8

1958

1966 7 27

1966 9 14

19

335

1967 8
7

1966

1966 12 30

1967 2

1966

336

1966 7 5.25

1967 1 18


1967 1 19

7 9 20
1933 12

9 13

1934 3 17 4 18

12

1934 3 17

10

337

1968 6 14

45

71
18

37 3000

1933

338

1969 6 8
8 2
2000
1700
6 9 855 301
14 309

339

1975 6 9 6

1967 8 1969 18 416

1969 6 6


1908 926

1953

1966 6 1 9

7 24

340

8
1

1966 5 29

5 30
341

5 30
6 1 6 3

6 9

6 12 13

--

342

1966

10 9 28
23

1966 10 21

343

1966 11 28

12 28

344

20

12 30

345

1967 1 4

1 7 1

1 8

10
346

2001 10 984

1 8

7.20

1968 3
24

347

1968 1969 3

1969 10 15 7

1969 10 18 11 30 43

1967 2 10

14 16

348

3 7 10

1967 1 6
1 2

1967 1 6

1 11

1 22

29

349

1 14
1 25
1 27
1 28
1 31
20 29

16

3755 1200

B52
B52

1967 1 9

350

1967 1 19

351

21

1967 7 23

B52B52

352

1967 2 11 16

11

16

40

1966 12

353

13
95%

13

11

354

...... 2 584585

2 25 3 18 7

3 14 10

355

2 19

1965

85%
120

356

17

1967 7 20
20

29

720
720
7 20

7 20

21 2

357

7 25 3 2

358

720

7 27

720

1967

359

----

1933

7 25
8 1

8 12

360

8
7

8 22
87

1967 8 30 16

1967 8 17

1967 9 23

1968 3

361

1966 12 18

1967 3 21

1968 2 26

1929
1967 7 28

300 100

15
50 1929 245

1929

1929

362

1967 12
14 1968 1 10 27 38

1968

918 1929 8910


9

363

1979 5 11 1968

71
8 7

1929
1967
5 22

20
7

1946

123435363738.

38 38 38

364

67 1967 11 9

10 26 28
7 11 1
27 21

80

1980 12 3

1967 5 11

1967 9 3

365

1968 9 16

1968 10 13 31
97
10 47 40 19
10 50

74

366

24 11 24
70

260/130 40

1969 10 17 7

155

18 8

D860

---1969 10 23

---1969 10 24
---1969 10 25

---1969 10 26

367

1969 10 27 D860
1969 10 29
1969 10 30
1969 10 31

1969 11 1

1969 11 6
40
37.2

1969 11 7

1969 11 9 39.7
D860
1969 11 11
1969 11 12 640

1972 8 16


1969 4 1 1512
2200
368

1968 3 21

1968 10 17

1968 10 27
1969 4

1996 9 113-115

369

4 24 1510 1509
1508
1508 1502 6

179 109 279


53 19%

1969 4 30

21

370

276
913

29
16 54

1965

1969 8 100
18

-24

371

40

20

1965

1929

372

1948

1969 3 2

8 27

34%9 9 26

9 22
10 20 10
15
10 20

10 17
18

1 19
192021

4 40 82

5
6
7

373

1967 6

19

1969 10 19

1967

1969 10

1969 10 2

374

1969 10 17 69
94 23

1970
7 23

1970 7 31
7

70
5000

375

1970 3 8
70 3 8

376

1983 11 18 25
3 7

12

913

4 11

4 12

377

8 13

13 14

1967 12

1970 81

7 25

7 29

378


1970 8 253
8 19 192021

8 20

20

22

379

913

1971
8 28

1596
913

1971
11 14

1608

380

3750

20

3 8

381

1970 8 23 3

8 24
12
34

24 8
11

382

8341

383

25

25

384

300

8 26 30
8 2627
27
8 29

24

8 31

385

8 31

30

3755

17

9 6

386

387

10 8

10 12

11 6

11 16

1971 2 20

388

4 15 29 99

19

29

10

6 9
1971

14

571

40

389

1970 5 2

1970 10

1971 1 24

390

1993

3 21 24 889

B-52

571
571

B-52 B-52
B-52 543

571 1971 10 13

571 1971 9 11

1971 8

571
391

3 31

571 17

12
1.70

5 22

1971 8 15
8 16 12
392

16 17 25 27

8 28

23
15 29

8 31

1970

9 3

393

9 5
15 6
8 23 25 29

9 6 6

9 7

394

9 8

10 1340 1450
1535 1810
9 8 9 256
16

98

9 8

9 10

9 8
1130

40 B-52 100
B-52

B-52

100
150
11

395

9 11 1312

9 23
1835 15
12 5 50

1971 8 12 1310

38
12 1605

9 11 8

23
9 11

......
96

1971 8 12

8 7
6

396

1
2
3
4
13 -18

8
8 256 254 18 703 902
12 231 24 402

9 12 3

8 96

8 10

160

397

22

9 12 2230

11 256

398

1140 100
8341

13 0 18

256
1971 9 13 032
256
256
913 256 20 96
96

256

150

399

156 220

256 9 13 032
20 052
150256
156

13
3685

9 14 9 13
3 10 256
9 8 1
1

400

256

3000
300

571

1994 3 8 29
1993 5 6

6 6
4


1971 9 13

29

10 3

401

10 25 76 35 17
23
26
26

913

1969 3 2 15 17
17 58 94

8 20

8 28

1962
134

402

130

1970 12 18

1971 7 9 11
7 15

1971 7 9 11

1872 5

403

70 29 30

10
50
6

1972 2 21 1127

350

1954

25

404

405

406

15 65

25

15

407

2 27 28

28
-18
212

20

1999

408


1972 1 6

1 10

79

9 13

1972
409

5000 300 800

1969 10 20

1969 10 18

19

8
1972 8 3
8 14

2
3

8 15 12 18

410

1973 3 10

1973 8 24 28
40

1973 12 12
1314 15

411

1973 12 22

1973 4 9

1974 4

412

26 3 27
4 6

1964

1974 9

10 17

18 18

413

1974 11 12

10
1956

1974 12 23 23
2425 27 26

688

1975 1 5

1 8 10

414

1 13 18

1975 2 1 12

2 2

1975
3 5

1980
20 25

415

1975 3 5

1974
1975 750 8.5 20

10

20

1975 1

3 1

4
1 4
5

4 18

416

1975 5 3

200

5 27

1975 5 8 29
417

29

6 24 7 15 7 14

1975 10 17

47.4%
43%


1972 2 12

20

418

913

1972 5 18
80-90%
419

378

1973 2

1974 5 5
9

6 1
305
8
10

1973

1974 6 1 1975 10

1975 4.5

4.5

1973 2 15 19
420

1973 6 153

7 4

153

11

7 4 7.4

1973 11 11
12

421

11 13

11 17

18

11 25 12 5

422

466

1972

635

423

472

12 4

12 9

1973 7 4

9 23

1974 1 18 1974

1 25

424

15

1973 7 10
ABC

425

12 14

280

80

460
4 6

25

426

1974

1974
71

1974 5 17

1939

1975
8 14

8 28

<>8

427

9 7

7 6 20

23

8
9 20 1972

1974 6
30

1980 8 6

428


1976 1 8 957
107 9
10 11

11

15

40

429

1 12

1 13

3 5
3 25

1000
421

430

3 19

4
2
109

4 4
7
34
300

2073 1400 48

19


1
2
3

431

3
1

2
3

432

3 28

433

4 4

913

4 5 6 25

935 3000 10000


38 388

4 7 8:05-9:15

4 7
434

4 8 12
8

6 15

70 80

1949 1965
17
3755 1200 17

1953

3755

80%

1953 1955
1958
3755
1978

435

1955
4.7% 1980 2.5%1955 2 1960
1980 1955
1980 1960 4600
1980 36800 1949

1976
GDP 400 GDP 7000
1979 GDP416 GDP1895
GDP 6.8 1978
20

3755

2000

20
3755

436

3755

3755

579

60000

1974

20 70

20

1975 10 10
437

1975 11 2


72
1975

17

1975

17

17
3755 1200

438

11 20

11 15

11 24 136

26

12 28

439

430-431

12 305

1975 12 26
1976 4 25

1975 8

1975

1975 12

12 20
440

11.9%
4.6% 15.1%

1976 1 20

12 20 1 3
20

448-449

441

20
()

1976

1976 2 2

442

2 25

3 2 12

1975

4 12

4 7
8

129 129

76

27

443

1976 4 7

1976 7 15

1976 8 1

444


1976 9 9 010

11 17 7 30
18

445

1976 9 10

60

446

79%

1976 19 6

1977 7 16 21

1980 3 17
16

1979 2

447

1980 3

16 1980 9 29

1980 11 20
3 7

880

448

30 1967
!

--

256

318

48

449

1980 12 23
60

1929
1966 12 14

33 52 1967 1 21

30

1967

450

26000
17 17
142000
11

66211 1966 4 10

1968

1968 7 21

88

7
29
193 70%

123
123

451

100%

1981 1 25

20 5
18 5 18 6
17 6 17 6
16 5 18
5

1989 11

1991 3 15

5 13

25 1966 5 13

12

5 14 130
452

330
77

5 18

6 4

1991 5 14 1981 1
1983 1
1984 5 4
1978 12 13

2000 1 8000
3755
1200 2000
8000 1977 12 20
5000 13000 1976
5755
14200 30 6500
30

1992

100%
97%
90%
88%
84%
835;
80%
78%
76%
72%

2%

453

15
97% 88%
1%

1957 832

454

2002 11

----

1629
455

1676 1685 2
19

1758

1779
8 19 15

1956 180

1830
1983 441

456

1983
434 1870

1870 12 10


1983 365

457

2003 8

2300 1250

458

30 28

19

20

1945 1991 45
45
45 45

1945

1961 270

93% 7%

459

1992
;

45

1992 124-125 )

1957 1978 20

5.7% 1957 582 1978 549

1999 151

1951 1973 30
1955 314% 1970 443%
1994 24

20

460

1836 1852

21 249

1848

1972 396
1852

241

1849 1862

22 288
1852 11 17

1869
8 --

1964

1894 1 26

479502

461

22 515

1864

1871 7 3

638
1871

1872 9 8

--

179
1866

1966 504

462

1975 831

1966 502

270

1893

1895

629
19

1894
463

1883 1889

273
1895 3 6

1848

1848
1848

595603607
1895 8 5

464

1898 1899

1918 1 18

1951 6 20

1864

1805-1881 19

465

580-581

1995
8 10

1975 832

466

1927

15
13
2003 4
16

1965

1997 227

1929

2000 6 3

467

2001 12 290-291

61
Democratic Socialists of America, DSA DSA,
DSA Socialists International
Young Democratic Scocialists

2000
88

2001 11 8

2003 9
1500
19 1000-1200
1800-2000 8000

J.A.

468

19 30 20 20
20 30

2004
42% 49% 52%
7.4%
1500
9000 2005 12 7 3000
2000
191 188

1978 2003 25 87
1978 4.71% 2003 19.03%
4.19% 9.9% 7.1%

1999 11 1180

469

1945

20%

50

15.91 591 886


400 100

1978
1:42.3

1991 175-176
42

470

20%
1%

25-30

1982
1983 10 4
1984 1 1
1985 1986

1991

1994

2001 11 6

1920
1924

471

1932
44

1936 LOSAF
1938

1976 32

35% 92%

3.8%

472

30-50%

2002 GDP 25400


16

10% 60%
144
2000

2002

300 225-226

A.
1889 1917
1920
1932 1976 44

B.

473

C.

2001
11 6

1940 1

1944 3 22

1944 8

1989 260
474

27

2004

GDP 20% GDP 80%

475

1950
6

1956
1976

1981 6

1993 1 15

476

1949-1976
2003 12 461

154

2005 4 16

477

20

1956 408 1976 380 28


1956 5.13 1976 3.19 1.94
1956 29.17 ()1976
23.55 5.62 1968 9

1984
477 1957 1978
5.7% 1957 582 1978 549

1999 176 1973


72
40

1977 6

!!

28
60 40 25%

1998 4 30
73 633

3755
1978 12 13

1977 12 20
1976
5755

1955 4.7%
478

1980 2.5%1955 2 1960


1980 195 1980
1960 1980

1944

1996

10%
21% 1997 50
2006

2006 2 5

479

2004 5 26
1979 2003
3624 116900 8.4
7%2003 1090
1
2500 1980 2500 900
2
2400
3 1200
4 12

5 15
6 75
7 8
8 85%
9
50%10 85%11
70
12 3.1%
13 11%
14 100%
15 15%
16 100%
2002 11
18
--1979 2003
1979 400 25
1979 150 2003 2800 20 1999

1958 9000 23
600 1070 1976
2600 2003 2.2 8

12000 53
2000 15
1993

2005 6 30

79%
20% 1%74%
3%
5-10
10 60%
15% 1000
30%

1950 41% 2004 1%


2005 1 17 22
480

67
2005 25
20%

1978 2.5 2003


2900 25 88.4% 30% 3%
2005
2005 592

2005 6 641
2.25 76%

2030

2001 5

2003 1978 33
1978 2003 11

20

2005 6

481

482

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