1.

2.

32

ax+ay
3a-6b
4xy-2x
5mx+5m
-4a-6a
2ab+ab
-3xy-6xy
5xy-10xy+5xy

ax+ay=ax+ay=a(x+y)
3a=3a-6b=3(-2b)3

3a-6b=3a+3(-2b)=3(a-2b)
4xy=2x2xy-2x=2x(-1)2x

4xy-2x=2x2xy+2x(-1) =2x(2xy-1)
5mx+5m=5mx+5mm=5m(x+m)
-4a=-2a2a-6a=-2a3-2a

-4a-6a=-2a2a-2a3=-2a(2a+3)
2ab=ab2aab=abbab

2ab+ab=ab2a+abb=ab(2a+b)
-3xy-6xy=-3xy1-3xy2xy =-3xy(1+2xy)

5xy-10xy+5xy =5xyxy+5xy(-2y)+5xyx=5xy(xy-2y+x)

x+(a+b)x+ab

x+5x+6
a+7a+6

x-2x-3

x+5x-14

x-5x+4

(x+a)(x+b)=x+(a+b)x+ab
x+(a+b)x+ab=(x+a)(x+b)

x+5x+6

x
(x+)(x+)
=6
()=(16)(23)(-1-6)(-2-3)
(61)(32)(-6-1)(-3-2)
5x(+)x=5x
()=(23)(32)

x+5x+6=x+(2+3)x+23=(x+2)(x+3)
a(a+)(a+)a
=6(+)a7a
16

a+7a+6=a+(1+6)a+16=(a+1)(a+6)
=-3(+)x=-2x1-3

x-2x-3=x+(1-3)+1(-3)=(x+1)(x-3)
=-14(+)x=5x7-2

x+5x-14=x+(7-2)+7(-2)=(x+7)(x-2)
=4(+)x=-5x-1-4

x-5x+4=x+(-1-4)x+(-1)(-4)=(x-1)(x-4)

x2ax+a

x+6x+9
x-4x+4
b-8b+16
x-12x+36

a+2a+1

x+2ax+a=(x+a)
x-2ax+a=(x-a)
(x+a)=x+2ax+a(x-a)=x-2ax+a

x=xx(x+)(x+)
9=3
2x
6x=23x
2x

x+6x+9=x+23x+3=(x+3)
4=(-2)-4x=2(-2)x

x-2ax+a=(x-a)

x-4x+4=x-22x+2(x-2)
1=12a=21a

a+2a+1a+21a+1(a+1)
16=(-4)-8b=2(-4)b

b-8b+16=b-24b+4=(b-4)
36=(-6)-12x=2(-6)x

x-12x+36=x-26x+6=(x-6)


x-a

x-4
a-9
a-100

49-x

1-x

x-a=(x+a)(x-a)
(x+a)(x-a)=x-a

x4=2

x-4=x-2=(x+2)(x-2)
a9=3x-a=(x+a)(x-a)

a-9=a-3=(a+3)(a-3)
a-100=a-10=(a+10)(a-10)
-

49-x=7-x=(7+x)(7-x)
1-x=1-x=(1+x)(1-x)

x-10x+25
x-7x-18
81-x
a+20a+100

a-64
b+8x-20

y+10y+16

x-a=(x+a)(x-a)

2xx2ax+a=(xa)
2xx+(a+b)x+ab=(x+a)(x+b)
x-a=(x+a)(x-a)
25=(-5)-10x=2(-5)xx-2ax+a=(x-a)

x-10x+25=x-25x+5=(x-5)
-18=
x+(a+b)x+a=(x+a)(x+b)

x-7x-18=x+(2-9)x+2(-9)=(x+2)(x-9)
x-a=(x+a)(x-a)

a-64=a-8=(a+8)(a-8)
20=x+(a+b)x+a=(x+a)(x+b)

y+9y+20=y+(4+5)y+45=(y+4)(y+5)
x-a=(x+a)(x-a)

81-x=9-x=(9+x)(9-x)
100=1020a=210ax+2ax+a=(x+a)

a+20a+100=a+210a+10=(a+10)
-20=x+(a+b)x+a=(x+a)(x+b)

b+8x-20=b+(10-2)b+10(-2)=(b+10)(b-2)

x2ax+a

4x+4x+1
36y-12y+1
x+4xy+4y
a-6ab+9b

25a+20a+4
16x-40x+25
4a+12ab+9b
9x-6xy+y

x
4x=(2x)x+2ax+a=(x+a)

4x+4x+1=(2x)+212x+1=(2x+1)
36y=(6y)x-2ax+a=(x-a)

36y-12y+1=(6y)-216y+1=(6y-1)
25a+20a+4=(5a)+225a+2=(5a+2)
16x-40x+25=(4x)-254x+5=(4x-5)

4xy=22yx4y=(2y)2y

x+4xy+4y=x+22yx+(2y)=(x+2y)
a-6ab+9b=a-23ba+(3b)=(a-3b)

4a=(2a)9b=(3b)

4a+12ab+9b=(2a)+23b2a+(3b)=(2a+3b)
9x-6xy+y=(3x)-2y3xy=(3x-y)

x-a

x-16y
a-25b
9a-25b
49x-4y

9a-b
1
x9

4x-y
1
16x- y
64

x-a=(x+a)(x-a)
16y=(4y)

x-16y=x-(4y)=(x+4y)(x-4y)
a-25b=a-(5b)=(a+5b)(a-5b)

9a=(3a)

9a-b=(3a)-b=(3a+b)(3a-b)
4x-y=(2x)-y=(2x+y)(2x-y)

9a-25b=(3a)-(5b)=(3a+5b)(3a-5b)

49x-4y=(7x)-(2y)=(7x+2y)(7x-2y)
1
9

1
3

( )=( )
1

x- 9=x-(3)=(x+3)(x- 3)
16x-

1
1
1
1
y=(4x)-(
y)=(4x+
y)(4xy)
64
8
8
8

2x+16x+30
-5x+20x-20

24a-54b

-9y-18y-9

1
2x=2x16=28x30=2152

2x+16x+30=2(x+8x+15)
15
x+(a+b)x+ab=(x+a)(x+b)

2x+16x+30=2x+28x+215=2(x+8x+15)
=2{x+(3+5)x+35}=2(x+3)(x+5)
-5x=-5x20x=-5(-4x)-20=-54-5
-5(x-4x+4)
4=(-2)-4x=2-2x
x-2ax+a=(x-a)

-5x+20x-20=-5(x-4x+4)=-5(x-22x+2)=-5(x-2)
24a=64a-54b=6(-9b)66(4a-9b)
x-a=(x+a)(x-a)

24a-54b=6(4a-9b)=6{(2a)-(3b)}=6(2a+3b)(2a-3b)
-9y=-9y-18y=-92y-9=-91-9-9(y+2y+1)
1=12y=21y
x+2ax+a=(x+a)

-9y-18y-9=-9(y+2y+1)=-9(y+21y+1)=-9(y+1)

(x+y)+3(x+y)+2
ax+ay-bx-by

(x+5)-(5x+2)

(x+y)
(x+y)=A(x+y)+3(x+y)+2=A+3A+2

(x+y)+3(x+y)+2=A+3A+2=A+(1+2)A+12=(A+1)(A+2)
(x+y+1)(x+y+2)

ax+ay-bx-by=x(a-b)+y(a-b)
(a-b)=A
ax+ay-bx-by=x(a-b)+y(a-b)=xA+yA
A
A(x+y)
(a-b)(x+y)

x-a=(x+a)(x-a)
(x+5)=A(5x+2)=B

(x+5)-(5x+2)=A-B=(A+B)(A-B)={(x+5)+(5x+2)}{(x+5)-(5x+2)}
=(x+5+5x+2)(x+5-5x-2)=(6x+7)(-4x+3)

x= 2+1y= 2-1
(x+y)
x-2x-8
x-y
x-2x+3

(x+y)={( 2+1)+( 2-1)}=( 2+1+ 2-1)=(2 2)=42=8

x-2x-8=x+(2-4)x+2(-4)=(x+2)(x-4)=( 2+1+2)( 2+1-4)

=( 2+3)( 2-3)=2-9=-7

x-y=(x+y)(x-y)={( 2+1)+( 2-1)}{( 2+1)-( 2-1)}

=( 2+1+ 2-1)( 2+1- 2+1)=2 22=4 2

x-2x+3=x(x-2)+3=( 2+1)( 2+1-2)+3=( 2+1)( 2-1)+3

=2-1+3=4