.

.
.
1-
180o
1 .

90o

90o J3 270o J4
1+ 360o
J+ 90o
J 90o .
) (1-5 R=OA . X
BA, OB

R= OA = a + Jb
J .
a+Jb a . b
R :

b = r cos
+ Jrsin

a= r sin ,

R = r(cos +Jsin ) = rcos

(

= eJ

R = a +Jb

r = a 2 +b 2

cos + Jsin
69

) , R = reJ

b
x

)(1-5

:
R1, R2 :

R1 = a + Jb
R2 = c + Jd
) (2-5 R a+c
x b+d .y
y

()a+c

()b+d

R1

R2
x

d
a

B
c
)(2+5

70

(R = R1+R2 = (a+c) +J(b+d

.

(R1-R2= (a+Jb) (c+Jd) = (a-c) + J(c+d

(R1 R2 = (a+Jb) (c+Jd
:
-1

R1 c

R1 .c
-2

J 90o

R1 c
d R1 90o .R1
:

R1 R2= (a+Jb) (c+Jd) = ac + Jbc + Jad bd

= ) (ac bd) + J(bc + ad
:
R1 a + Jb a + Jb c Jd
=
=

R 2 c + Jd c + Jd c Jd

71

R 1 ac Jad + Jab + bd
1
) ) ( (ac + bd ) + J (cb ad
=
=
R2
c2 + d 2
c2 + d 2

:
b
c
, = tan 1
c
d

, = tan 1

R1
r e J
= 1 J
R 2 r2 e

R1
r
)= 1 e J (
R 2 r2

:


VR

VR = R IR

IR

IR

VR

VR
)(3-5
:

(VR= (IR +J0.0

.90o
72

VL

IL
VL

IL
)(4-5
VL :

VL= 0.0 + JILZL

ZL

90o

IC

IC
VC

VC
)(5-5

VC =0.0 -JICZC
ZC .
:
73

I, VR

V=IZ
VC

VR

)(6-5

V= VR + VC = IR -JIZC = I (R-JZC) = IZ
Z = R - JZC
:
:
100V

J10

50
J20 -

Z1= 5+J10

74

VC

Z2 = 50

Z3 = -J20
Z
1
1
1
1
=
+
+
Z
Z1
Z2
Z3
1
1
5 J10
=
=
Z1
5 + J10
) (5 + J10 )( 5 J10
5 J10
5 J10
=
= 0.04 J 0.08
25 +100
125

1
1
=
=0.02
Z2
50
1
1
J
=
=
= + J 0.05
Z3
J 20
20

1
=(0.04 J 0.08 ) + 0.02 + J 0.05 = 0.06 J 0.03
Z

I=V/Z
I =100 (0.06 J 0.03 ) = 6 J3

I = 36 +9 =6.7 A

6
3
:
-1

= .

-2

.
-3

)( = 600 = 6 100

75

-4

( . =600
.0.895 = 670

76