2004 12 22 6

West China Journal of Stomatology Vol . 22 No. 6 December ,2004

4 9 6
[ 1000-1182( 2004) 06-0496-03

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The Study on Characteristics of Soft Tissue Profile for Different Malocclusion ZHANG Duan- qiang , SHI Xie , ZHENG
Min- qian . ( Dept . of Orthodontics , Stomatology Hospital , Fujian Medical University , Fuzhou 350002 , China)

[ Abstract ] Objective To study the coordination of facial soft tissue in Angle

s Class malocclusion , providing ref2
1

erence for the clinical practice. Methods 60 lateral cephalometric radiographs of three classes of Angle
s malocclusion were in2
1

cluded. 13 measurements were analyzed by SPSS 10. 0. Results Protrusion of the upper and lower lips increased in Angle
s

comparing with Angle

s and protrusion of the upper lip was larger than the lower lip , no difference was found in the facial conv2
exity. Increase of upper lip inclination and underdevelopment of maxillary in Angle
s comparing with Angle
s . No significant
1

different was found in the form of lower lip ,soft tissue facial angle and Z angle. Comparing Angle
s with Angle
s , every
measurements were significantly different except upper lip inclination , nasolabial angle , representing the formation mechanism of
malocclusion. Conclusion Some differences were found in form and position of lip in three classes of Angles malocclusion.
1

However , the deformity was not obvious in Angle

s and Angle
s because of compensation mechanism. Nasolabial angle
only reflected change of upper lip , but could not reflect characters of facial profile.
[ Key words] soft tissue ; profile ; malocclusion ; cephalometry

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 2004 12 22 6
West China Journal of Stomatology Vol . 22 No. 6 December ,2004

4 9 7

1 60

Tab 1 Criterion of age , sex and selection of 60 cases

( )

16. 2

11

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<

15. 8

12

( )

<

15. 1

13

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Fig 1 Partial cephalometric variables

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Tab 2 Analytic results of tissue measure data of 60 malocclusion cases

( t )

( xg s )
1

1
1

)
ANB (

3. 010 0 1. 454 5

4. 380 0 1. 814 2

-2. 240 0 1. 784 8

2. 635 3

10. 197 33

)
(

101. 840 0 6. 550 2

95. 405 0 8. 576 6

93. 180 0 8. 013 4

-2. 667 3

-3. 742 33

0. 848

)
(

90. 820 0 5. 475 6

97. 325 0 8. 372 4

94. 240 0 5. 757 9

2. 908 3

1. 925

1. 358

)
(

72. 525 0 5. 703 5

68. 800 0 5. 640 6

67. 610 0 7. 803 6

-2. 077 3

-2. 274 3

0. 553

)
(

35. 060 0 12. 836 3

22. 895 0 12. 478 7

35. 900 0 10. 571 6

-3. 039 33

0. 226

-3. 556 33

- E (mm)

0. 092 5 0. 193 3

0. 178 5 0. 248 3

-0. 198 0 0. 234 4

3. 121 33

-2. 629 3

4. 930 33

- E (mm)

14. 080 0 3. 004 7

0. 372 5 0. 240 7

0. 294 0 0. 204 6

4. 056 33

)
(

14. 080 0 3. 004 7

15. 710 0 5. 154 7

6. 761 0 3. 814 9

1. 222

-6. 740 33

)
(

89. 500 0 2. 797 6

88. 070 0 3. 175 1

90. 870 0 3. 487 3

-1. 510

1. 370

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H (

12. 085 0 2. 865 8

16. 260 0 4. 601 6

9. 170 0 4. 180 9

3. 444 33
33

- H (mm)

0. 096 5 0. 113 0

0. 241 5 0. 200 3

0. 437 5 0. 122 3

2. 819

- H (mm)

0. 431 0 0. 078 3

0. 419 0 0. 136 2

0. 101 5 0. 472 3

-0. 342

70. 055 0 4. 235 2

62. 650 0 7. 238 3

70. 410 0 4. 611 1

)
Z (

: 3 P < 0. 05 , 33 P < 0. 01

-3. 949 33

3. 202 33

11. 633 33

1. 111
6. 241 33
-2. 655 3

-2. 572 3

5. 100 33

33

-3. 734 33

-3. 078 33

2. 888 33

0. 254

-4. 044 33

9. 153

4 9 8

2004 12 22 6

West China Journal of Stomatology Vol . 22 No. 6 December ,2004

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[ ]
1 ]

Yogosawa F. Predicting soft tissue profile changes concurrent with

orthodontic treatment J . Angle Orthod , 1990 , 60 (1) :199-206.

2 ]

Diels RM , Dalra V , Deloach J . Changes in soft tissue profile of Afre2

ca Americans follows extraction treatment J . Angle Orthod , 1995 ,
65 (4) :285-292.

3 ]

Czarnecki ST , Nanda RS , Currier GF. Perceptions of balanced facial

profile J . Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop , 1993 , 104 ( 1) : 180187.

4 ]

, .

5 ]

Looi L , Mills J RE. The effects of two contrasting forms of orthodontic

J.

, 2000 , 7 (1) :23-25.

treatment on the facial profile J . Am J Orthod , 1986 , 89 (5) :507517.

6 ]

Negar M. A quantitative method for the evaluation of the soft tissue fa2
cial profile J . Am J Orthod , 1959 , 45 (6) :738-746.

( )

2005

, , 25 , , :2-424 2004
2 80 , 9 , 36

2002 ( ) ,

( )

( China Info)

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