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About B.E.L
Established in 1954 as a public Sector Enterprise under the administrative control of Ministry of Defence. BELs infrastructure is spread over nine locations with 29 production divisions having ISO-9001/9002 accreditation. Products ranges includes Defence Communication, Radars, Optical & Opto-electronics, Telecommunication, Sound and Vision Broadcasting, Electronic Components etc.
TYPES OF RADAR
PRIMARY OR SIMPLE RADAR: Primary radar locates an object by transmitting signal and detecting the reflected echo. SECONDARY SURVEILLANCE RADAR (SSR):
Working
A Radar system, as found on many merchants ships, has three main parts: I. The antenna unit or the scanner II. The transmitter receiver or transceiver III. The visual display unit
RADAR EQUATION
The amount of power Pr received by antenna is given by the radar equation:
where
Pt = transmitter power Gt = gain of the transmitting antenna Ar = effective aperture (area) of the receiving antenna = radar cross section, or scattering coefficient, of the target F = pattern propagation factor Rt = distance from the transmitter to the target Rr = distance from the target to the receiver.
Fully coherent system. Frequency agility. Pulse compression. Advanced signal processing using MTD and CFAR Techniques. Track while scan for 2-D tracking. Full tracking capabilities for manoeuvering targets. Multicolour PPI Raster Scan Display, presenting both MTI(Moving Target Indication) and Synthetic Video. Integral IFF. Ease of transportation and fast deployment.
Low Level Light- weight Surveillance Radar for Army air Defence
L-Band 2D Surveillance of aerial targets flying at low and medium altitudes. Automatic detection and tracking of Fixed wing aircrafts , Helicopter,UAV. Detection of hovering Helicopters. Target designation and distribution to Weapon Sites and Command Centre. Integrated IFF. Net equipment weight: < 150 kg excluding Power Source. Highly modular for quick setup. Remote operation and radar display through the Commanders Display Unit (CDU). Separation of CDU from sensor head 750 m.
ROTATION PROGRAM
The standard for QC, followed by BEL are WS 102, WS 104 , PS 520 , PS 809 , PS 811 , PS 369
where, WS = Workmanship & PS = Process Standard
P.C.B. FABRICATION
Operations in process:
Following steps are there for PCB manufacturing: CNC Drilling , Drill Location , Through Hole Plating , Clean Scrub and Laminate , Photo Print , Develop Cu electroplate ,Tin electroplate , Strip Etching and cleaning ,Tin Stripping , Gold plating ,Liquid Photo Imageable Solder Masking
QUALITY CONTROL
Various Quality Control Departments are: IG Department Ensures that raw materials and
components etc. purchased are according to the specifications
WORK ASSEMBLY
This department plays an important role in the production. Its main function is to assemble various components, equipments and instruments in a particular procedure. It has been broadly classified as: WORK ASSEMBLY RADAR
(eg INDRA II ,REPORTER)
Various operations performed are Preparation, Tinning , Bending , Mounting , Wave Soldering, Touch Up ,Cleaning , Testing.
MAGNETICS
In this department different types of transformers and coils are manufactured , which are used in the various Defence equipments. The various types of transformers are: 1. Air cored transformers 2. Oil filled transformers 3. Moulding type transformers 4. P.C.B Mounting transformers The various types of cores are as follows : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. E type C type Lamination Ferrite core Toroidal core
The various types of windings are as follows : 1. Layer Winding 2. Wave Winding 3. Bank Winding
MICROWAVE LABORATORY
Microwave lab deals with very high frequency measurements including phase , magnitude and power measurements. Different type of waveguides are tested in this department like rectangular waveguides, circular waveguides. For waveguide Power measurement is done in terms of S parameters.
FEATURES
Mean RF power. Suitable RF bandwidth. High RF stability to meet signal processing requirements . Can be easily modulated to meet waveform design requirements. Efficient, reliable and easy to maintain.
Antenna
Video Processor
High Tension Unit The high tension unit converts the 115v 400Hz 3 Phase mains voltage into a d.c supply voltage of about 4.2kv for the transmitter unit. The exact value of the high voltage depends on
Transmitter Unit
Submodulator Modulator Magnetron Afc control Unit
LO+AFC Unit
The Lo+Afc unit determines the frequency of the transmitted radar pulses.
Receiver unit
The Rx unit converts the received RF echo signal to IF level and detects the IF signals in two different ways, two receiver channel are obtained, called MTI channel and linear channel.
Receiver unit
The Rx unit converts the received RF echo signal to IF level and detects the IF signals in two different ways, two receiver channel are obtained, called MTI channel and linear channel.
Antenna
The antenna is a square parabolic reflector, rotating with a speed of about 48 r.p.m. in the focus of the reflector is a
Video Processor
The video processor processes the MTI receiver channel, to make the video suitable for presentation on the colour PPI
Canceller
Floating level circuit Correlator
Resources
www.google.com www.bel-india.com www.wikipedia.org
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