Redox Exam Questions

1.
(a) Electrode potentials are measured using either a primary standard or a secondary
one. Name the primary standard and explain why a secondary standard is normally used.
By writing all relevant equations and stating essential experimental conditions, outline
how the standard electrode potential, E , for the formation of metallic iron from aqueous
iron(II) ions could be measured in a cell using the primary standard. Justify the need to
exclude air while this measurement is being made.
(12)
(b)
Use the standard electrode potential data given below to predict the direction of
spontaneous reaction in
(i)
an equimolar solution of iron(II) and iron(III) ions in the presence of metallic iron
(ii)
an equimolar solution of gold(I) and gold(III) ions in the presence of metallic gold.
Write equations and calculate e.m.f. values to explain your answers.

(8)
E /V
3+ (
Fe aq) + 3e
2+
Fe (aq) + 2e
3+
Au (aq) + 3e
+
Au (aq) + e
Fe(s)
Fe(s)
Au(s)
Au(s)
0.04
0.44
+1.40
+1.69
(Total 20 marks)
2.
The table below shows some values for standard electrode potentials.
Electrode
Electrode reaction
2+
Mn (aq) + 2e
Fe (aq) + 2e
Ni (aq) + 2e
Sn (aq) + 2e
2H (g)+ 2e
Cranford Community College
E /V
Mn(s)
1.18
2+
Fe(s)
0.44
2+
Ni(s)
0.25
2+
Sn(s)
0.14
H2(g)
(a)
(i)
Give the name of electrode E and indicate its role in the determination
of standard electrode potentials.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(2)
(ii)
What is the value of the standard electrode potential for electrode E?

...........................................................................................................................
(1)
(b)
The electrochemical cell set up between electrodes C and D can be represented by the cell
diagram:
N i(s ) N i2+ (a q ) S n 2+ (a q ) S n (s )
(i)
Calculate the e.m.f. of this cell.

...........................................................................................................................
(1)
(ii)
State which would be the positive electrode.

...........................................................................................................................
(1)
(iii)
Write an equation to show the overall reaction in the cell.

...........................................................................................................................
(1)
(c)
Use the standard electrode potential data given in the table above:
(i)
to explain whether or not you would expect a reaction to occur if a piece of tin
were to be added to a test tube containing aqueous iron(II) sulphate;
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(2)
(ii)
to predict and explain two observations you would expect to make if a small piece
of manganese were to be added to a test tube containing hydrochloric acid of
3
concentration 1 mol dm .
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(4)
(Total 12 marks)
3.
Use the data below to answer the questions that follow

Reaction at 298 K
+
Ag (aq) + e
AgF(s) + e
AgCl(s) + e
Ag(s) + Cl (aq)
D (aq) + e
+0.08
Ag(s)+
+0.78
Ag(s) + F (aq)
AgBr(s) + e
H (aq) + e
E /V
AgI(s) + e
+0.22
Ag(s) + Br (aq)
+0.07
H2(g)
0.00
D2(g)
0.004
The symbol D denotes deuterium, which is heavy hydrogen,
0.15
Ag(s) + I (aq)
2
1
H.
(a)
By considering electron transfer, state what is meant by the term oxidising agent.
.....................................................................................................................................
(1)
(b)
State which of the two ions, H (aq) or D (aq), is the more powerful oxidising agent.
Write an equation for the spontaneous reaction which occurs when a mixture of aqueous
+
+
H ions and D ions are in contact with a mixture of hydrogen and deuterium gas. Deduce
the e.m.f. of the cell in which this reaction would occur spontaneously.
Stronger oxidising agent..........................................................................................
Equation...................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
e.m.f..........................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
(3)
(c)
Write an equation for the spontaneous reaction which occurs when aqueous F ions and
Cl ions are in contact with a mixture of solid AgF and solid AgCl. Deduce the e.m.f. of
the cell in which this reaction would occur spontaneously.
Equation....................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
e.m.f..........................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
(2)
(d)
Silver does not usually react with dilute solutions of strong acids to liberate hydrogen.
(i)
State why this is so.

........................................................................................................................
(ii)
Suggest a hydrogen halide which might react with silver to liberate hydrogen in
aqueous solution. Write an equation for the reaction and deduce the e.m.f. of the
cell in which this reaction would occur spontaneously.
Hydrogen halide...........................................................................................
Equation..........................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
e.m.f................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
(4)
(Total 10 marks)
4.
(a)
Complete the following electron configurations.
(i)
Cu
2
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p ...............................................................................
(1)
(ii)
2+
Cu
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p ..............................................................................
(1)
(b)
When aqueous copper (II) sulphate is added to a large excess of concentrated

hydrochloric acid, the reaction represented by the equation below takes place.
2+
[Cu(H2O)6] (aq) + 4Cl (aq)

(i)
[CuCl4] (aq) + 6H2O(l)
Name the type of bonding between the copper ion and the water molecules in the
2+
complex ion, [Cu(H2O)6] .
...........................................................................................................................
(1)
(ii)
State the shape of each of the complex ions.

2+
[Cu(H2O)6]
..................................................................................................
[CuCl4] .........................................................................................................
(2)
(iii)
Describe the colour change which would be observed as the reaction takes place.
...........................................................................................................................
(2)
(c)
(i)
Describe the changes which are observed when aqueous ammonia is
added dropwise, until in excess, to aqueous copper(II) sulphate.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(2)
(ii)
Give the formula of the copper-containing complex ion which is present at the end
of the changes described in (c)(i).
...........................................................................................................................
(1)
(Total 10 marks)
5.
(a) Explain in terms of electrons what is meant by reducing agent and ligand.
2+
Illustrate your answer using the [Fe(H2O)6] ion.
(5)
(b)
(i)
Transition metals have the characteristic property of variable
oxidation state. State three other characteristics of transition metal chemistry,
giving a specific example to illustrate each characteristic you mention. To what
feature of these metals can such characteristic behaviour be attributed?
(ii)
Describe and account for all the changes that occur when a solution of a copper(II)
compound in concentrated hydrochloric acid is poured into an excess of water.
(14)
(c)
For each of the reactions listed below

(i)
identify which species, if any, are acting as oxidising agents;
(ii)
determine the oxidation states before and after reaction of any species that are
oxidised;
(iii)
write half-equations, including state symbols, for all redox reactions that occur.
2+
2Cu (aq) + 4I (aq) 2CuI(s) + I2(aq)
5H2O2(aq) + 2Mn (aq) 2MnO 4 (aq) + 6H (aq) + 2H2O(l)

2+
Cr2O 7 (aq) + H2O(l) 2CrO 4 (aq) + 2H (aq)
Cl2(aq) + 2OH (aq) Cl (aq) + ClO (aq) + H2O(l)

(11)
(Total 30 marks)
6.
(a) Name the standard reference electrode against which electrode potentials are
measured and, for this electrode, state the conditions to which the term standard refers.
Name ..........................................................................................................................
Conditions ..................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
(4)
(b)
The standard electrode potentials for two electrode reactions are given below.
2
S2O 8 (aq) + 2e 2SO 4 (aq) E

+
Ag (aq)
(i)
+ e Ag(s)
= + 2.01 V
= + 0.80 V
A cell is produced when these two half-cells are connected.

Deduce the cell potential, E , for this cell and write an equation for the
spontaneous reaction.
E
value ...........................................................................................................
Equation ............................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
(ii)
State how, if at all, the electrode potential of the S2O 8 /SO 4 equilibrium would
2
change if the concentration of SO 4 ions was increased.

Explain your answer.
Change, if any, in electrode potential ...............................................................
Explanation .......................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................
(6)
(Total 10 marks)
7.
The table below shows some values for standard electrode potentials. These data should be
used, where appropriate, to answer the questions that follow concerning the chemistry of copper
and iron.
Electrode reaction
2+
Fe(s)
0.44
H2(g)
0.00
2+
Cu(s)
+ 0.34
Fe (aq) + 2e
2H (aq) + 2e
Cu (aq) + 2e
O2(g) + 2H2O(l) + 4e
NO 3 (aq) + 4H (aq) +3e
E /V
4OH (aq)
NO(g) + 2H2O(l)
+ 0.40
+ 0.96
(a)
Write an equation to show the reaction that occurs when iron is added to a solution of a
copper(II) salt.
...................................................................................................................................
(1)
(b)
A similar overall reaction to that shown in (a) would occur if an electrochemical cell was
set up between copper and iron electrodes.
(i)
Write down the cell diagram to represent the overall reaction in the cell.
...........................................................................................................................
(2)
(ii)
Calculate the e.m.f. of the cell.
(1)
10
(c)
(i)
Use the standard electrode potential data given to explain why copper
reacts with dilute nitric acid but has no reaction with dilute hydrochloric acid.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(3)
11
(ii)
Write an equation for the reaction between copper and dilute nitric acid.
...........................................................................................................................
(2)
12
(d)
Although iron is a widely used metal, it has a major disadvantage in that it readily
corrodes in the presence of oxygen and water. The corrosion is an electrochemical
process which occurs on the surface of the iron.
(i)
Use the standard electrode potential data given to write an equation for the overall
reaction that occurs in the electrochemical cell set up between iron, oxygen and
water.
...........................................................................................................................
(1)
13
(ii)
State, with a reason, whether the iron acts as the anode or cathode of the cell.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(2)
14
(iii)
Predict and explain whether or not you would expect a similar corrosion reaction to
occur with copper in the presence of oxygen and water.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(2)
(Total 14 marks)
15
8.
(a)
The following reaction occurs in aqueous solution.

2
5S2O 8 + Br2 + 6H2O 2BrO 3 + 12H + 10SO 4
Identify the reducing agent in this reaction and write a half-equation for its action.
Reducing agent ...........................................................................................................
Half-equation ..............................................................................................................
(2)
16
(b)
The electrode potential for the half-equation

2+
Co (aq) + 2e Co(s)
is measured by reference to a standard hydrogen electrode.
(i)
State the temperature at which the standard electrode potential E

2+
and give the concentration of Co (aq) that must be used.
is measured,
Temperature .....................................................................................................
Concentration ..................................................................................................
17
(ii)
Electrode potentials are usually measured by reference to a secondary standard

electrode. Identify a secondary standard electrode and give a reason why it is used
rather than a standard hydrogen electrode.
Secondary standard electrode ..........................................................................
Reason ..............................................................................................................
(4)
18
(c)
Cobalt in oxidation states +2 and +3 forms complex ions with water, ammonia and
cyanide ligands. Use, where appropriate, the data given below to answer the questions
which follow.
3+
[Co(H2O)6] (aq) + e
V
1
2
O2(g) + 2H (aq) + 2e
V
3+
[Co(NH3)6] (aq) + e
V
+
2H (aq) + 2e
[Co(CN)6] (aq) + e
V
2+
[Co(H2O)6] (aq)
= +1.81
H2O(l)
= +1.23
= +0.10
= 0.80
2+
[Co(NH3)6] (aq)
H2(g) E
[Co(CN)6] (aq)
= 0.00 V
4
19
(i)
Which of the six cobalt species shown above is the most powerful oxidising agent?
....................................................................................................................
20
(ii)
Identify a cobalt(II) species which cannot be oxidised by gaseous oxygen.

....................................................................................................................
21
(iii)
Hydrogen is evolved when a salt containing the cobalt species [Co(CN)6] (aq) is
reacted with a dilute acid. Use the electrode potentials given above to explain the
formation of the hydrogen gas.
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
(4)
(Total 10 marks)
22
9.
Use the data given below, where appropriate, to answer the questions which follow.
Standard electrode potentials in acid solution
2+
Mg
Zn
2+
(aq) + 2e Mg(s)
(aq) + 2e Zn(s)
4+
2+
Sn (aq) + 2e Sn (aq)
2+
VO (aq) + 2H (aq) + e
E /V
2.37
0.76
+0.15
3+
V (aq) + H2O(l)
+0.34
VO +2 (aq) + 2H+(aq) + e VO2+(aq) + H O(l)

2
4+
3+
Ce (aq) + e Ce (aq)
+1.02
+1.70
23
(a)
Give the components of the standard reference electrode used in determining the standard
electrode potentials above. State the conditions under which this standard reference
electrode has a potential of 0.00 V.
Components.................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
Conditions...................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
(6)
24
(b)
A diagram of a cell is shown below.

Z in c
M a g n e s iu m
S a lt b rid g e
1 .0 M Z n
2+
(aq )
1 .0 M M g
2+
(aq )
25
(i)
Calculate the overall standard potential of this cell.

...........................................................................................................................
(ii)
State the polarity of the zinc electrode.

...........................................................................................................................
(2)
26
(c)
A diagram of a cell is shown below.

I n e r t e le c tr o d e
S o lu tio n 1 .0 M w ith
re s p e c t to V O 2+ (a q ),
V 3+(a q ) a n d H + (a q )
V
S a lt b r id g e
I n e r t e le c tr o d e
S o lu tio n 1 .0 M w ith
re s p e c t to C e 4+ (a q ),
C e 3+ (a q ) a n d H +(aq )
27
(i)
Calculate the overall standard potential of the cell.

...........................................................................................................................
(ii)
Deduce the direction of electron flow in the external circuit when the inert
electrodes are connected together.
...........................................................................................................................
(2)
28
(d)
Using data from the table on page 6, derive an equation for the overall redox process
4+
which occurs when a solution containing Ce ,(aq) is added to a solution containing
3+
V (aq).
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
(3)
29
(e)
2+
Which, if any, of the four vanadium-containing species, V (aq), V

2+
2+
4+
VO (aq), will convert Sn (aq) into Sn (aq) in acid solution?
3+
(aq), VO
2+
(aq) and
.....................................................................................................................................
(2)
(Total 15 marks)
30
10.
(a)
Define the term oxidising agent in terms of electrons.
..................................................................................................................................
(1)
31
(b)
Give an example of a vanadium compound which acts as a catalyst, and give an equation
for the process which it catalysed.
Catalyst .......................................................................................................................
Equation for process catalyses....................................................................................
(2)
32
(c)
Describe briefly how you would show that manganese(II) ions catalyse the reaction
2
between manganate(VII) ions and ethanedioate ions, C 2 O 4 , in dilute sulphuric acid.
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................
(3)
33
(d)
Give the reagents required to carry out each of the following conversions.
(i)
3+
[Cr(H2O)6] CrO 4
...........................................................................................................................
(ii)
2+
3+
[Fe(H2O)6] [Fe(H2O)6]
...........................................................................................................................
(iii)
VO 3 [V(H2O)6]
2+
...........................................................................................................................
(6)
(Total 12 marks)
34
11.
Use the table of standard electrode potentials given below to answer the following questions.
E /V
+ 1.36
+1.07
Cl2(g) + 2e 2Cl (aq)

Br2(l) + 2e 2Br (aq)
NO 3
(aq) + 3H (aq) + 2e HNO2(aq) + H2O(1)
3+
2+
Fe (aq) + e Fe (aq)
I2(aq) + 2e 2I (aq)
2+
+0.77
+0.54
3+
VO (aq) + 2H (aq) + e V (aq) + H2O(1)

3+
2+
V (aq) + e V (aq)
2+
Fe (aq) + 2e Fe(s)
+0.94
+0.34
0.26
0.44
35
(a)
In terms of electron transfer, define the term oxidising agent.

....................................................................................................................................
(1)
(b) (i)
Give the conditions under which the electrode potential for
Cl2(g)/2Cl (aq) is
+1.36 V.
..........................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
36
(ii)
Give a change in one of these conditions which would result in the electrode
potential becoming more positive. Explain your answer.
Change in conditions .......................................................................................
Explanation ......................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................
(5)
37
(c)
(i)
Which of the reducing agents in the table is the weakest?
..........................................................................................................................
(ii)
Identify all the species in the table which could convert I aq) into I2(aq) but which
could not convert Br (aq) into Br2(l).

..........................................................................................................................
(iii)
Identify the metal ions which would be left in solution if an excess of powdered
2+
iron metal was added to an acidified solution containing VO (aq) ions.
..........................................................................................................................
(5)
(Total 11 marks)
38
12.
Large blocks of magnesium are bolted onto the hulls of iron ships in an attempt to prevent the
iron being converted into iron(II), one of the steps in the rusting process.
Use the data below, where appropriate, to answer the questions which follow.
2+
Mg (aq) + 2e
2+
Fe (aq) + 2e
O2(g) + 2H2O(l) + 4e
Mg(s)
Fe(s)
4OH (aq)
E /V
2.37
0.44
+0.40
39
(a)
2+
2+
Calculate the e.m.f. of the cell represented by Mg(s)|Mg (aq)||Fe (aq)|Fe(s) under
standard conditions. Write a half-equation for the reaction occurring at the negative
electrode of this cell when a current is drawn.
Cell e.m.f. ...............................................................................................................
Half-equation .........................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
(2)
40
(b)
2+
2+
Deduce how the e.m.f. of the cell Mg(s)|Mg (aq)||Fe (aq)|Fe(s) changes when the
2+
concentration of Mg is decreased. Explain your answer.
Change in e.m.f. ......................................................................................................
Explanation .............................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................
(3)
41
(c)
Calculate a value for the e.m.f. of the cell represented by
2+
Pt(s)|OH (aq)|O2(g)||Fe (aq)|Fe(s) and use it to explain why iron corrodes when in
contact with water which contains dissolved oxygen.
Cell e.m.f. ...............................................................................................................
Explanation ............................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
(2)
(Total 7 marks)
42
13.
Use the standard electrode potential data in the table below to answer the questions which
follow.
E /V
_____________________________________________________________
4+
Ce (aq)
2+
Mn (aq) + 4H2O(l)
3+
Ce (aq) + e
MnO (aq) + 8H (aq)+ 5e

Cl2(g) + 2e
+
VO2 (aq) +2H (aq) + e
Fe (aq) + e
+
(aq) + 4H (aq) + 2e
SO4
3+
+1.70
+1.51
2Cl (aq)
+1.36
2+
+1.00
VO (aq) + H2O(l)
2+
Fe (aq)
H2SO3(aq) + H2O(l)
+0.77
+0.17
43
(a)
Name the standard reference electrode against which all other electrode potentials are
measured.
...............................................................................................................................
(1)
44
(b)
3+
2+
When the standard electrode potential for Fe (aq) / Fe (aq) is measured, a platinum
electrode is required.
(i)
What is the function of the platinum electrode?

......................................................................................................................
45
(ii)
3+
2+
What are the standard conditions which apply to Fe (aq)/Fe (aq) when measuring
this potential?
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
(3)
46
(c)
The cell represented below was set up under standard conditions.

2
2+
Pt|H2SO3(aq), SO4 (aq)||MnO4 (aq), Mn (aq)|Pt

Calculate the e.m.f. of this cell and write an equation for the spontaneous cell reaction.
Cell e.m.f. ...............................................................................................................
Equation..................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
(3)
47
(d)
(i)
agent?
Which one of the species given in the table is the strongest oxidising
.....................................................................................................................
48
(ii)
2+
3+
Which of the species in the table could convert Fe (aq) into Fe (aq) but could
2+
not convert Mn (aq) into MnO4 (aq)?

.....................................................................................................................
(3)
49
(e)
Use data from the table of standard electrode potentials to deduce the cell which would
have a standard e.m.f. of 0.93 V. Represent this cell using the convention shown in part
(c).
..............................................................................................................................
(2)
(Total 12 marks)
50
14.
Use the data below, where appropriate, to answer the questions which follow.
Standard electrode potentials
+
E /V
2H (aq) + 2e H2(g)
Br2(aq) + 2e 2Br (aq)
2BrO3 (aq) + 12H+(aq) + 10e Br (aq) + 6H O(l)

2
2
0.00
+1.09
+1.52
Each of the above can be reversed under suitable conditions.
51
(a)
State the hydrogen ion concentration and the hydrogen gas pressure when, at 298 K, the
potential of the hydrogen electrode is 0.00 V.
Hydrogen ion concentration ......................................................................................
Hydrogen gas pressure ..............................................................................................
(2)
52
(b)
The electrode potential of a hydrogen electrode changes when the hydrogen ion
concentration is reduced. Explain, using Le Chateliers principle, why this change occurs
and state how the electrode potential of the hydrogen electrode changes.
Explanation of change ...............................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
Change in electrode potential ....................................................................................
(3)
53
(c)
A diagram of a cell using platinum electrodes X and Y is shown below.

X
V
S a lt B r id g e
S o lu tio n c o n ta in in g
B r 2 (a q ) a n d B r (a q )
S o l u t i o n c o n t a i n i n g B r O 3 ( a q ) ,
H +(a q ) a n d B r 2 (a q )
54
(i)
Use the data above to calculate the e.m.f. of the above cell under standard
conditions.
...........................................................................................................................
(ii)
Write a half-equation for the reaction occurring at electrode X and an overall

equation for the cell reaction which occurs when electrodes X and Y are connected.
Half-equation ...................................................................................................
Overall equation ..............................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(4)
(Total 9 marks)
55
15.
Use the data below, where appropriate, to answer the following questions.
2SO 24 (aq)
(aq) + 8H (aq) + 5e
Mn (aq) + 4H2O(l)
Cl2(aq) + 2e
3+
S2O
MnO 4
Cr2 O 72
2
8
(aq) + 2e
(aq) + 14H (aq) + 6e
NO 3
(aq) + 3H (aq) + 2e
Fe (aq) +
/ V
+2.01
2+
+1.51
2Cl (aq)
+1.36
2Cr (aq) + 7H2O(l)
3+
+1.33
HNO2(aq) + H2O(l)
+0.94
2+
Fe (aq)
+0.77
56
(a)
State the colours of the following species in aqueous solution.

(i)
Cr2 O 72 (aq) .................
(ii)
Cr (aq) ....
(iii)
MnO 4 (aq) ..
3+
(3)
57
(b)
From the table above, select the species which is the most powerful reducing agent.
......................
(1)
58
(c)
Deduce the oxidation state of

(i)
2
chromium in Cr2 O 7 ..
(ii)
nitrogen in HNO2
(2)
59
(d)
The concentration of iron(II) ions in aqueous solution can be determined by titrating the
solution, after acidification, with a standard solution of potassium manganate(VII).
(i)
Explain, by reference to the data given in the table above, why hydrochloric
acid should not be used to acidify the solution containing iron(II) ions.
............
............
60
(ii)
Explain, by reference to the data given in the table above, why nitric acid should
not be used to acidify the solution containing iron(II) ions.
............
............
(4)
61
(e)
(i)
Calculate the e.m.f. of the cell represented by
2
2
2+
Pt | Mn (aq), MnO 4 (aq) || S 2 O 8 (aq), SO 4 (aq) | Pt
............
(ii)
2
Deduce an equation for the reaction which occurs when an excess of S 2 O 8 (aq) is
2+
added to an aqueous solution of Mn (aq) ions.
............
............
............
(3)
(Total 13 marks)
62
16.
Use the standard electrode potential data given in the table below, where appropriate, to answer
the questions which follow.
E
2
4O
2 +
S
V
O
V
2
+
2
2 I O
M
4n
( a +q
( a+ q
( g )+
F 3e +
( a +q
( a q+
( +a
)
)
+
)
)
q
/ V
( a q )
+V 2 +
(e a q )
0 . 2
+ 4 H H 2 ( 3 Sa qO ) 2 (+ a q )2 + e 0+ . 1
+
2 H V 3 + ( a ( aq 2q) ) + +
+ H e 0 . 3O
2 H
H( 2 a 2 q O )
+ ( a q 2) e + 0 . 6
( a q )
+F 2 e +
e( a q )
+ 0 . 7
+
2 H V 2 O ( + a q )( 2a q+ )
+ + e 1 H. 0
+ 1 2 IH 2
( a( aq q )2 ) + + 6 1 +H 0 1e . O1
)
+
8 MH 2 n+ ( a q ( a) 2 q +)
+ + 5 1 e 4 . H5
6
H7
O
4 ( l )
8
7
0 O
( l )
9( l )
2
O
( l )
63

(a)
Pt | H2SO3(aq), SO
(i)
2
4
3+
2+
(aq), || Fe (aq), Fe (aq) |Pt
Calculate the e.m.f. of this cell.

.......................................................................................................................
(ii)
Write a half-equation for the oxidation process occurring at the negative

electrode of this cell.
.......................................................................................................................
(2)
64
(b)
Pt | H2O2(aq), O2(g) || IO 3 (aq), I2(aq) |Pt

(i)
Write an equation for the spontaneous cell reaction.

.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
(ii)
Give one reason why the e.m.f. of this cell changes when the electrodes are
connected and a current flows.
.......................................................................................................................
65
(iii)
State how, if at all, the e.m.f. of this standard cell will change if the surface area
of each platinum electrode is doubled.
.......................................................................................................................
(iv)
State how, if at all, the e.m.f. of this cell will change if the concentration of IO
ions is increased. Explain your answer.
Change, if any, in e.m.f. of cell .........................................................................

Explanation .......................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
(7)
66
(c)
2+
An excess of acidified potassium manganate(VII) was added to a solution containing V

(aq) ions. Use the data given in the table to determine the vanadium species present in the
solution at the end of this reaction. State the oxidation state of vanadium in this
2+
species and write a half-equation for its formation from V (aq).
Vanadium species present at end of reaction .............................................................
Oxidation state of vanadium in final species ..............................................................
Half-equation ..............................................................................................................
(3)
(Total 12 marks)
67
17.
Where appropriate, use the standard electrode potential data in the table below to answer the
questions which follow.
E /V
2+
Zn (aq) + 2e
3+
V (aq) + e
SO 24 (aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2e2+

+
VO (aq) +2H (aq) + e

3+
Fe (aq) + e
VO +2 (aq) + 2H+(aq) + e
Cl2(aq) + 2e
(a)
Zn(s)
0.76
V2+(aq)
0.26
SO 32 (aq)
V3+(aq)
+ H2O(l)
+0.17
+ H2O(l)
+0.34
Fe2+(aq)
2+
VO (aq)
+0.77
+ H2O(l)
2Cl(aq)
+1.00
+1.36
From the table above select the species which is the most powerful reducing agent.
.....................................................................................................................................
(1)
(b)
From the table above select

(i)
+
2+
a species which, in acidic solution, will reduce VO 2 (aq) to VO (aq) but will not
2+
3+
reduce VO (aq) to V (aq),
...........................................................................................................................
(ii)
+
2+
a species which, in acidic solution, will oxidise VO (aq) to VO2 (aq) .
...........................................................................................................................
(2)
68
(c)

2+
3+
3+
Pt|Fe (aq), Fe (aq)||Tl (aq),Tl (aq)|Pt

(i)
Cell e.m.f. = + 0.48 V
Deduce the standard electrode potential for the following half-reaction.

3+
Tl (aq) + 2e Tl (aq)
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(ii)
Write an equation for the spontaneous cell reaction.

...........................................................................................................................
(3)
(d)
After acidification, 25.0 cm of a solution of hydrogen peroxide reacted exactly with

3
3
16.2 cm of a 0.0200 mol dm solution of potassium manganate(VII). The overall
equation for the reaction is given below.
2MnO 4 + 6H+ + 5H O 2Mn2+ + 8H O + 5O
2 2
2
2
(i)
Use the equation for this reaction to determine the concentration, in g dm , of the
hydrogen peroxide solution.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
69
(ii)
Calculate the maximum volume of oxygen, measured at a pressure of 98 kPa and a

temperature of 298 K, which would be evolved in this reaction.
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(8)
(Total 14 marks)
18.
Use the data in the table below, where appropriate, to answer the questions which follow.

3+
2+
Fe (aq) + e F2 (aq)
Cl2(g) + 2e 2Cl (aq)
E /V
+0.77
+1.36
2BrO 3 (aq) + 12H+ (aq) + 10e Br (aq) + 6H O(l)

2
2
+1.52
O3(g) + 2H (aq) + 2e
F2O(g) + 2H (aq) + 4e
O2(g) + H2O(l)
2F (aq) + H2O(l)
+2.08
+2.15
(a)
(i)
Identify the most powerful reducing agent in the table.
...........................................................................................................................
(ii)
Identify the most powerful oxidising agent in the table.

...........................................................................................................................
(iii)
Identify all the species in the table which can be oxidised in acidic solution by BrO
(aq).
...........................................................................................................................
(4)
70
(b)
The cell represented below was set up.

Pt|Fe
(i)
2+
(aq), Fe
3+
(aq) || BrO 3 (aq), Br2(aq)|Pt
Deduce the e.m.f. of this cell.

...........................................................................................................................
(ii)
Write a half-equation for the reaction occurring at the negative electrode when
current is taken from this cell.
...........................................................................................................................
(iii)
3+
Deduce what change in the concentration of Fe (aq) would cause an increase in

the e.m.f. of the cell. Explain your answer.
Change in concentration ..................................................................................
Explanation ......................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
(6)
(Total 10 marks)
71

Redox Exam Questions

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Redox Exam Questions

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1.

Write equations and calculate e.m.f. values to explain your answers.

Cranford Community College

What is the value of the standard electrode potential for electrode E?

Calculate the e.m.f. of this cell.

State which would be the positive electrode.

Write an equation to show the overall reaction in the cell.

Cranford Community College

Use the data below to answer the questions that follow

The symbol D denotes deuterium, which is heavy hydrogen,

Cranford Community College

Cranford Community College

State why this is so.

Complete the following electron configurations.

When aqueous copper (II) sulphate is added to a large excess of concentrated

[Cu(H2O)6] (aq) + 4Cl (aq)

[CuCl4] (aq) + 6H2O(l)

Cranford Community College

State the shape of each of the complex ions.

Cranford Community College

For each of the reactions listed below

identify which species, if any, are acting as oxidising agents;

2Cu (aq) + 4I (aq) 2CuI(s) + I2(aq)

5H2O2(aq) + 2Mn (aq) 2MnO 4 (aq) + 6H (aq) + 2H2O(l)

Cr2O 7 (aq) + H2O(l) 2CrO 4 (aq) + 2H (aq)

Cl2(aq) + 2OH (aq) Cl (aq) + ClO (aq) + H2O(l)

Cranford Community College

S2O 8 (aq) + 2e 2SO 4 (aq) E

A cell is produced when these two half-cells are connected.

change if the concentration of SO 4 ions was increased.

NO 3 (aq) + 4H (aq) +3e

Cranford Community College

Cranford Community College

Calculate the e.m.f. of the cell.

Cranford Community College

Cranford Community College

Cranford Community College

Cranford Community College

Cranford Community College

Cranford Community College

The following reaction occurs in aqueous solution.

5S2O 8 + Br2 + 6H2O 2BrO 3 + 12H + 10SO 4

Cranford Community College

The electrode potential for the half-equation

State the temperature at which the standard electrode potential E

Cranford Community College

Electrode potentials are usually measured by reference to a secondary standard

Cranford Community College

Cranford Community College

Cranford Community College

Identify a cobalt(II) species which cannot be oxidised by gaseous oxygen.

Cranford Community College

Cranford Community College

VO +2 (aq) + 2H+(aq) + e VO2+(aq) + H O(l)

Cranford Community College

Cranford Community College

A diagram of a cell is shown below.

Cranford Community College

Calculate the overall standard potential of this cell.

State the polarity of the zinc electrode.

Cranford Community College

A diagram of a cell is shown below.

Cranford Community College