ARAMEH FOR TEACHERS’ USE ONLY 1) Fy feietinn Fo: (normal) reaction (i) Feng tian FO Fy mg < 04 ma'r 8 “~-o 2, 10 °* Bae) @2326) wre Gil) Unchanged. As the centripetal force is proportional to max Fas well as the weight, the minimum spinning speed (eqn. (*)) does not depend on the mass. (b) The space “station should rotate about an axis through its centre and normal to the plane containing the station with a constant angular speed such that the centripetal acceleration at the periphery equals 10 m s®, azar 10= @(1.0 x 10") © =0.1 5" (or 0.016 rev s" or 0.95 rev min") 2. (@) (_ Ty, Ty are tensions in the upper and lower strings respectively. T,*T,+mg Gi) 0.6) 0.15) = 0.6) (0.05) + m (10) m= 0.006 kg ©) @ 005m Gil) Suppose the bead is displaced downwards by a small distance y, the tension in the upper string would increase by 0.6 y and the tension in the lower string would decrease bby 0.6 y, resulting in a restoring foree of -1.2 y (upwards) -lay=mp | o.006 = anf 2206 12 sods © 0 Fema (0.6 (0.08) = 0.006 # o=Sms* w mg =by, (0.906) (10)= 08 ‘Ya™ 0.1 m (Le. the new equilibrium position is at 0.5 m below 4) The sm. towards the new equilibrium position therefore has an amplitude of 0.05 m Yea = A" 2001-AL-PHY LAS RRS FOR TEACHERS’ USE ONLY2 @ ©) o 4) O) FABRA AHA © FOR TEACHERS’ USE ONLY ‘The current-carrying wire is subjected to alternating vertical forces due to the magnetic field, forced vibration results (@ — f=25He (orv=75 x08) Gi) AS A unchanged and / increased, v = fA. has to be increased in order to restore the pattem. So either increase T by using a heavier mass M or replace the wire by another ‘one of smaller mass per unit length m (v=. = ). Unchanged. ‘The velacity depends on and m only. HyNI 02 @ ¢ _ (4107) (110°) (6010) ae = 15x 10*T Assumption: seid sg sine cm deter <5 gh (oy one -cawhaseioy{<(22)) ; 96 x 10* Wb Teal muinage 0-191 (1 x 10” ) (2.96 x 107 )= L (60 x 10°) Pease torn @ het se Econo ovat tat) saosin ne y ae sv amk “00 “a peat gph Ey sopeotte gr = = =(60x10" == 1.06x 10" 2 A") 30x10 7 ) L s ? L=4.7 x 10H (iii) Stray inductance / flux leakage / there exists inductance, say, in the connecting wires. 200L-ALPHY 1A6 RRR eS el FOR TEACHERS’ USE ONLY ‘Maths 1 Il 1@ wp © 0 iy o a RRS is) =ISA Connect a ‘starting’ resistance in series with the motor and gradually reducing it as the motor speeds up. {ne cout ot the motor nas inductance, therefore the rise in current will generate an ut ems (-L2) which opposes its rise atthe initial stage. Cha PPX 8 The back e.m.f.¢, is proportional to the speed of rotation of the armature. rotor is first switched on, the back e.m.f. is zero; it increases as the motor speeds up and at the same time the current decreases accordingly. Eventually the rotating speed and thus the back emf. become steady, the current reaches the working value. Te npar = (120) (0.5) (0.002) (2) =024Nm wo e-q-IR 12-8, = (2) (0.8) Av (Ul) Efficiency = =P x 100% (or x 100%) FOR TEACHERS’ USE ONLY 2001-AL-PUY 14-7 Rik se eS FOR TEACHERS’ USE ONLY