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  • Trace Elements 1

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    Properties IRON Well conserved; 90% recycled 3-5 g; 30 % TOTAL IRON BINDING CAPACITY 1. HEME iron porphyrin complex 2. NON-HEME Fe2+ (by gastric juice) 2. Serum Tf - carries Fe3+ (mucosal cells to tissues) 1. FERRITIN - readily mobilized 2. HEMOSIDERIN - not mobilized LIVER, BM, SPLEEN and MXs 1. Bleed

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    Properties IRON Well conserved; 90% recycled 3-5 g; 30 % TOTAL IRON BINDING CAPACITY 1. HEME iron porphyrin complex 2. NON-HEME Fe2+ (by gastric juice) 2. Serum Tf - carries Fe3+ (mucosal cells to tissues) 1. FERRITIN - readily mobilized 2. HEMOSIDERIN - not mobilized LIVER, BM, SPLEEN and MXs 1. Bleed

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    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    31 views1 page

    Trace Elements 1

    Uploaded by

    api-3742802
    Properties IRON Well conserved; 90% recycled 3-5 g; 30 % TOTAL IRON BINDING CAPACITY 1. HEME iron porphyrin complex 2. NON-HEME Fe2+ (by gastric juice) 2. Serum Tf - carries Fe3+ (mucosal cells to tissues) 1. FERRITIN - readily mobilized 2. HEMOSIDERIN - not mobilized LIVER, BM, SPLEEN and MXs 1. Bleed

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    of 1

    IRON COPPER Iodine Fluoride

    Properties Well conserved; 90% recycled 75 % thyroid gland


    25% lactating
    mammary gland
    3-5 g; 100 – 150 g 20-30 g 2.5 mg
    30 % TOTAL IRON BINDING
    CAPACITY
    Absorption 1. HEME iron  porphyrin complex 1. assoc. w/ METALLOTHIONEIN
    2. NON-HEME  Fe2+
    (by gastric juice)
    Transport 1. Mucosal Tf + Apf = FERRITIN 1. bounded to ALBUMIN
    (intes’l lumen to mucosal cells)
    2. Serum Tf – carries Fe3+ (mucosal
    cells to tissues)
    Storage 1. FERRITIN – readily mobilized 1. bound to CERULOPLASMIN
    2. HEMOSIDERIN – not mobilized  BRAIN, HEART, LIVER and
     LIVER, BM, SPLEEN and MXs Kidneys
    Excretion 1. Bleeding 1. Bile
    2. Feces, sweat
    3. Exfoliation
    Function 1. O2 transport – Hb and Mb 1. Coenzyme 1. integral part of TH 1. resistance to dental caries
    2. Oxidative Prod. of ATP via a. cyt c oxidase 2. FLUORAPATITE
    REDOX (Fe2+  Fe3+) – b. SOD – replaced OH group in Ca2+ P04-
    cytochromes c. tyrosinase salts
    3. P450 system – H20 insol.  sol. d. lysyl oxidase - less absorbed < hydroxyapatite
    4. Immune system 2. O2 of Fe2+ before transport
    a. neutrophils, WBC 3. Collagen Cross-linking
    b. Tf and Lacto Tf 4. mito ENERGY production
    5. Cognitive Performance 5. ANTI-OXIDANT
    6. synth. of Melanin and Catecholamine

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