Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vol . 34 №. 3 J ournal of A nhui N ormal Uni versit y ( Hum . &Soc. Sci. ) May 2006
宋代的宗族祠堂 、祭祀及其它 3
游 彪
( 北京师范大学 历史系 , 北京 100875)
关键词 : 宋代 ; 宗族 ; 祠堂 ; 祖先祭祀
摘 要 : 宋代是中国古代新型宗族体系得以确立的最重要时期 , 此后的中国基层社会组织出现了根本性
的转变 。随着唐以前社会基层权力体系的崩溃 , 宋代必须要在原有制度基础之上拓展新的路径 , 否则难
以适应经济基础已然发生巨大变化的社会环境 。宋儒在这一进程中发挥了非常重要的作用 , 他们逐步解
决了新型宗族组织的理论问题 , 提出了很多切实可行而又具有规范意义的模式 , 这些理念随着元朝以后
儒学地位的崇高而愈益得到民间的认同 , 使祠堂等设施得以普遍化 , 祠堂成为民间极其普遍的家族活动
场所 。
中图分类号 : K892. 29 文献标识码 : A 文章编号 : 1001 2435 ( 2006) 03 0322 06
Clan , Ancestral Hall ,Sacrif ices and Others in the Song Dynasty
YOU Biao ( De p a rt ment of H istory , B N U , B ei j i n g 100875 , Chi na)
Key words : t he Song dynasty ;clan ;ancest ral hall ; sacrifices
Abstract : The So ng Dynasty is t he mo st important period in which a new clan system in ancient China was
established. Co mpared wit h t he family st ruct ure befo re t he Tang Dynasty , Chinese grass root s unit s after
t he Song Dynasty changed t ho roughly. Wit h t he collap se of t he basic aut horit y system befo re t he Tang Dy2
nasty , it was necessary to build a new system to suit So ng’s society who se econo mic base had changed a lot .
In t his co urse , t he Conf ucians in t he Song Dynasty played a very important role. They not only solved t he
t heo retical p roblems about t he new clan system , but also po sed many feasible and standard models. These
concept s were gradually accepted by t he co mmon people wit h t he ascent of t he po sitio n of Conf ucianism after
t he Yuan Dynasty. As a result , t he ancest ral halls were generally built in China and became t he majo r place
where t he family activities were held.
3收稿日期 : 2006 01 12
基金项目 : 国家社会科学基金项目 (00BSH001)
作者简介 : 游彪 (1965 ) , 男 , 四川简阳人 , 北京师范大学历史系教授 、博士生导师 。
© 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net
第 3 期 游 彪 : 宋代的宗族祠堂 、
祭祀及其它 323
© 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net
324 安徽师范大学学报 ( 人文社会科学版) 34 卷
© 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net
第 3 期 游 彪 : 宋代的宗族祠堂 、
祭祀及其它 325
© 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net
326 安徽师范大学学报 ( 人文社会科学版) 34 卷
© 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net
第 3 期 游 彪 : 宋代的宗族祠堂 、
祭祀及其它 327
《中国现代化进程中的发展战略》出版
© 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net