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No12 2003 Journal of Sichuan University ( Social Science Edition) Sum No1125
§宋代文化研究 §
论宋初的进士行卷与文学
祝尚书
( 四川大学 文学与新闻学院 , 四川 成都 610064)
[ 收稿日期 ] 2002 - 03 - 11
[ 作者简介 ] 祝尚书 (1944 - ) , 男 , 四川阆中人 , 四川大学文学与新闻学院教授 、博士生导师 , 从事中国古典文
学研究 。
2003 年第 2 期 祝尚书 : 论宋初的进士行卷与文学 ・107 ・
・108 ・ 四川大学学报 ( 哲学社会科学版) 总第 125 期
2003 年第 2 期 祝尚书 : 论宋初的进士行卷与文学 ・109 ・
・110 ・ 四川大学学报 ( 哲学社会科学版) 总第 125 期
2003 年第 2 期 祝尚书 : 论宋初的进士行卷与文学 ・111 ・
・112 ・ 四川大学学报 ( 哲学社会科学版) 总第 125 期
2003 年第 2 期 祝尚书 : 论宋初的进士行卷与文学 ・113 ・
・114 ・ 四川大学学报 ( 哲学社会科学版) 总第 125 期
2003 年第 2 期 祝尚书 : 论宋初的进士行卷与文学 ・115 ・
・116 ・ 四川大学学报 ( 哲学社会科学版) 总第 125 期
ZHU Shang2shu
( School of Literature and Journalism , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China)
Abstract : As happened in the Tang Dynasty , Jing Shi Xing J uan ( the candidates for imperial examination
submit their works to senior officials and famous writers in order to gain reputation ) still existed in early Song Dy2
nasty , which has not been recognized by academic circles. The author holds that Xing J uan came to an end in Zhen2
zong and Renzong period just because of the reform in imperial examination , in which people attached importance to
examination papers instead of private prestige. According to different historical and political backgrounds , Xing J uan
in early Song Dynasty focused on literary opinions , which differed from that in the Tang Dynasty. Scholars in the
Song Dynasty became friends just for common literary thoughts or propositions. While in the Tang Dynasty , the as2
sociation of scholars proceed from relying and depending on each other in politics. For this reason , Xing J uan has
not only become an important means in gathering the main force of Literary Reform Movement in North Song Dynasty
but has laid a foundation for the forming of literary groups.
Key words : early Song Dynasty ; Jing Shi ; Xing J uan ; Zhi Wen ( the poems and articles as gift) ; literature
( 责任编辑 : 庞 礴)