1.

2.

32

ABCDEFABCDEF

ABC

K
D

O
F

AB42BC4

ABCHIG
AHBICG
ABHIBCIGCAGH
ABCONM
AOBNCM
ABONBCNMCAMO

A
D
G
4cm
3cm
5cm
110
C
30
H
I
50
E
F
B
5cm
4
cm
4cm M
K
P

4cm

5cm

30

50

110
L

4cm

3cm

4cm

5cm

ABCOMN
DEFQRP
GHIJKL

C
D

B
B

D
B

AOBDOB
BO=COABO=DCO

AOB=DOC
AOBDOB

||

BA=CABD=CD
AD
A
AD=AD
ABDACD

B
D

ABDACDAB=ACBD=CD
ADAD=AD
ABDACD

D
B

ACDBDC
AD=BCADC=BCD
CDAD=DC
ACDBDC
C

D
|

||

ABECBD
AB=CBBE=BD
ABC ABE=CBD
ABECBD

ABCDEF

AB=DE, B=E
A=D, C=F
AC=DF, BC=EF
ABCDEF

AB=DE, B=E
A=D
A

BC=EF

B
C E
A=DBC=EF

||

AB=DE
C=F

AB=DEC=F

||

AC=DF

AC=DF

AC=BDAD=BCACDB

AC=BDAD=BC

ACDB
A. AC=BDAD=BCACDB
ACDB
CAB=DBACBA=DAB
ACDB
CAB=DBACBA=DAB
ABCBAD

ABCBAD
AC=BD AD=BC
AB=BA
ABCBAD
CAB=DBA
ACDB

AO=COBO=DOADCB A

O
D
C

AO=COBO=DOADCB

ADCBACDB
AODCOB
ACDB

AODCOB

AO=CO DO=BO

AOD=COB

ABCBAD

CAB=DBA

ACDB

AB=ADBE=DCBC=DE

B
A

AB=ADBE=DC

BC=DE

A || D
BCDE
ABCADE

ABCADE
AB=AD
AC=AD+DCAE=AB+BEAB=ADBE=DCAC=AE
AC=AE
CAB=EAD
A=A
ABCADE
BC=DE

, m

AmBAB
OO, m
C, D
AOCBOD

AB0AO=BO

A
C
AOCBOD
>>

m
>>

D
B

AOCBOD
AO=BO
ACDBCAO=DBO
AOC=BOD
AOCBOD