12·~ ,

C~'il<fl~t?:~~ )'2 !'l~'l'il ~~t~~ ~C~~aj c'l~d,~ ~t"SlC<fi~t"6C~Q f~<l~ I '~tfii

fs~'~ 'SfiJi, c~fs, 9jt!i~r:WlQ'Si'1J. '~~W~ 'l?;~~<\tcw'Q i;j'1J~t"Ol~1~tc<fi ~fi5
i;jtOltr;<\1,
f<t;~'f<fOjajJt~
, ~9,
C~tr:aji'Q~t9(fer:\!) @r.\$fSi~ ~ 011I f~~ ~<fl~ ~
~r;'t~ <;!{~~w~~<ft~~tPlf41z ~fur '1fC<tJll~ CVf~ '~t5J 9{t"t5t'C~J'~ ~t<\
0{<t'~~t0l1, ~"'9jZ ~f~~t'l-~~1, ~tc~ ~~ ~<\t~ <l't~'1'<l~ I "Olt~?:~ ~'1
Rr;~~ "Ol~C"l~~~~II I ~ti;jr;~~ ~f~~tr;'1~ ~5t'l~r;·1 <l'Pl ~fw'5t~
C<fitC011
• ~~ 'l'llC~ lI"Sit't' ~'8~t~ ~~ >Tt"Ollc"ff~~ i;j"'l1'iZi5ir'l"~f~II-C5\OiO\ ;;1
"ftm, ~l~ ~t~9 <11Ol~c<lf~A ~t'"Sj;fj~ ~aj ~~r~01; ~~ <fit~9 <!l~ c~ ~ 9(~'if"l ~-~'l
~~,~~
II~~

f~f.l ~Ol 1I'l{r;~1I?:~0l 0l0l I Cll -r'ft~~f~ ~t<!lr01~q''iZ ~~<{ ~<Rt ~Ni~ «i~0l, :> '-'H

f\f"C<l'
'lt~~ ~~, CII~~4t~~f~ f~f.l ~~r;~ c'lfr;~c~01I . ~f~

~oTI\!',
r- C ~~~~~
Tl)'if't~'lf Wl"1~~
,"l'tIf~ '1"4?:~<\~ COifm c<l~ ~~t'"\ ort~ I <11~<1I<t'~ COif~<t'~~<\O{.'€
ort&.• l<\~ 'Imi ~~ ~ ~~ ~~~tt~, ~~ ~~r;~~ ~t~~, ~t~ q~1 ~~t~
~'f11I ~ <t'~ ~~, \5{~S C"\~f9\Slt~-'l~~1S"l1 ~71 ~~r;~~ \Stllt?:~~
~~ ~~'lSft${~
'Ift~ ~ I '1Rm 'l<t'Oif'l\SJ ~~ ~t~~ ~~i5t~ ~r;OiftS011 \5{9(~~~J I
c~~ ~tr;lI~ 'ms~' 9(~~t~ ~\'& <;!{~'1l'"\~ 1I~~tr~~ ell 9(iJl~ ~~tf-l ~~ ~~,_~?:~ <t'wrl'ft'l, '!!f5t?:~~~Pl,~~1 0if~~1<11~~ ~~?:~ 9\IDl c<l
~~?:~ ~t~ ~'~ ~~~~ ~~ ~c~ c*~ :-(:» H:> 9ft~~ '''lr;~~ 9f~~~ ~t'l ~ <t't<\fSf5t"C~
1I<fti5t~~~?:~ \ft~ ~filr;~ 9(t~ ~ "l1, m9 ~~t~ ~'f
"'''ftOifJt~"-<!l~ ~tto{ "f<fo1<:jJt~"9(~~ ~r<\; (~) 8H 9(t~ fq~1,'{ 9(Jt-ilt$tr ~ ~\!) ~~~1 "Rtm~I ~t~ ~?:<\c<t'"C~c'f?:~ <t'fa1!fttIl~~tOifI f<fi~ ,~f9\Slm
.•••
~~'l O1t~r;Ol
"~'ff~ '8 ~5'M~ ~~fi1Mlt~II~~""l1 ~?:~ n~'tf~ '8 ~f~f<1l'll m~ ~~~"Si <t'fq~ ~"l~-"~?:~ ~ '21~t~~, ~~ ~"4it~~" \5{t~'8 II~
~DM~ 1j~~" ~r;<1; , ~~~~ 'It~~J ~tt'"Sj ~~~ I ~~: <\Oif1<{~?:~ 9(tt~ C<I,C"l~r9\Slt~-
~~ 'llO1<!l~l!I~~ <t't~ ~~~1 ~t~~~t~ I i5f~ ~N<t'J <\"l~: <11,"\0{
~ '8 13{~
~ ~~~ 1I'l{~ ~~ ~~~ '<{ "Ol~9~ 9{~9(t?:~~t~~ 'II~ 111'!!ftf;w:s
9f'tfitiT ~~ ~ mr;~01 c<l<t'~~ ~~J \'0~t~ ~m~1 ~~ ~wr;<fi~
~ ClflOifllif~~ I <11~13{~"l"C«J f~'e' ~1 ~~1Pl~ ~'e'\!)HI II~~
It~~1f <!l<t'm <\~?:~Ol, ~J'"Sj5t"C~ ~~~~ 13{~r;~ llCOl'f~<fi~ ~~ ~1 ~~
('
~f9(l.jm 13{~?:~ ~~ ~1 ~11
\!)m~~~ ~r;~t9ft~JlC~~
, 111~ ~~ 'f~m ~~ ·II~ ~~t~ I <fir~ '"Sj'1R~<fit?:Oif~
~~ ~~ ~~

~~1lf~~ Ol~ I '!"C<\-il ~91 II'!J O\"C~c"l~f~ f~~ <fi~ ~M~1 ~~~ 1I'"\<fitr;Oif
\5{<\~~
~ I ~ ~'R '€ m~r;~ 1I~'f ~"l1~ ~t~t~ ~WZ ~~9 I f<l;~ ~~
~~~~ ~t~~t?:4;i ~
~~
'1'll?:~ ~S"Ci5?:\f~
'
~~ ~II wt~"CI!'Ol,
c9(t9(,'"Sj01)j"Co1~
f~01I ' ~0if1~~~~

~ '9fTG~1 zn~ <!Ilftol

~ ~'t ~r;\!)~
;c
~C~ I ~ti5M-~
<!l~ <fi1~-<11~~'Y,
'~~f~~J
,
~~
<11~~,<t'tOif~'"Sj,~~fa1~,
1Ir;<fttcl>
~<fit"ll
ffipt
~~Ol '"Sj01Il"Oltt'"Sj
~-fum: "C"l~'1Il~ ~~: Pl~" ftw~ ~01, '8 ~~~ ~~01 '~Ol ~~

, ~9t-"~~ <!l<fi~~ 0l'8 fs~<fitC~ I" •

~ <nt1tJttO{~9(~~~?:\!)~t<tt~9~: '5{tr;OiftsOlt~
<tt~1,~ ~~ I c"l~f9f~r;~~ '
 1'm"lf~r;-V~t~ 'R~r;~ ~l)~ ~t~ <$It~~ ~fi.., ;rj; ~~., ~~ ~t~~
~"I ~:tt\!5 ,~ "1:s,[.,1 \5ft1;~ ~ <2l<fit~ ~~~~ i' ~t~~
<2l~'5t~ c1'tr;O{1o.!l1'$N1' ~'\ ~~m \!it~~~ ~ifr.,r.:~ ~"'t<lo{
~nl 1'~1 I C<\l~ ~~ \!5t~<I't~t~?:~,\5ftlfJt~<I' "tf'S>~~'1?:'5?:If,'l"lT~~'lfttJ'f o!t~?:'5?:1fI

.,~r.:.,0{ll~Tl)"C~~ '<lr<l~~, C~ ~~~att~ ~5f~~~ ~f<lf;{r.:1l\j",C1'~ f<lf'51l'J'f~ ~~ 'l?:ltJ'lt~~~ ci!(~, ~~ "ilh '1~~ 'l~~ I o.!l~'lllJ~sn"ll "if"f0{C~

'1t~-fu~, ~~t~ I ~~ Oit~, o.!l~ ~~~~ ~l)zt<.l c~f9tm J'f~?:~ ~ ~ ~9~'1 @'1"1~ <I'~"llt~?:"1~ ~~t~ f;{1f{0{~~ ~tl;?:~ 9ft-em mI
~~ <2l~ ~R;m?:~ I ~':t o.!l~, ~~1 ~~1 '''t~~m~~~?:<l"l1'~t~ '1~ ~ f~ o.!lIf''f;I?:~ ~~~ CW.{ "I~"ltatt "'5t~t<.l~ C1'~ <2lffl ~~m?:~ f<t'O{j

~~~t~ f<ls 011 I '~~<1t~ Ul~ C~PI~' ~f~?:<I'"1~"It~ ~cj~?:Oi ~~f"lPl'l ~fa!~?:~-
~I ~~' .
'l"lTr.:.,tH f~?:<l f~~tt~ C~>1~-o.!l~ ( ~ ) ~?:"l1l~ o.!l~~?:OiI ~)
The heavens themselves, the planets, and this centre

'ltt"l 'Cajtt~ C"I<I'l)f'l/'N?:~ ffl1,{1 ~f;{ ~t~t~ ~~nl <lt~m .,~r;iijOi, "C"l~~ Observe degree, priority. and place,

~ "lT0{<l
5~i:!j" I ~f;{ ~~ 15ffi"l150\t<.l I ~~t~ ~?:'ii~c••t~f9t~tt~~
~~ O\?:~O{ O{m Insisture, course, proportion, season, form,

<M1 ':'l$~1,<{ ~~t<.l ~1)0i1 <I'~1, ~~~'l ~ "if{;{~~ ~'5m J'f~~ Office, and custom, in all line of order:
And therefore is the glorious planet Sol
~f'l1't<.l Nf;{ <\~?:~~i{: Our aim is to describe the point of VIew t
In Boble eminence enthroned and sphered.
underlies the frame-work that gave shakespeare his terms and
Amidst the other; whose med'cinable eye,
values. It is Shakespeare's vision of life we are after, its dependen
Corrects all ill aspects of planets evil
on contemporary thought, its development through dramatic fo
And posts, like the commandment of a king,
and its universal truth.
Sans check, to good and bad : but when the planets.
C<ft?:;rj<l'R, o.!l'lo{
f<l' ~f~t~~, ~~ O\?:~Oi
I ~~?:<I' 'lOf~~~"ll
1't?:"I, <\tR;r;~ ~ f;{Nz 9fft!?:<\?:"t,$~'\ <I'~?:~~"ll 1~~r.:0i~ llJto{llt~91fit~
In evil mixture to disorder wander,

~ ~~t~ f"'5fur;~ ~~ 1'~?:~ ~ ~1''''t"ll~ I ~~1~ ~R~ ~m~ '1fi

What plagues, and what portents, what mutiny,
What raging of the sea, shaking of earth,
<l'fu~ ~~~"I <2l~?:'l~ R5t~ 1'Q1 "if~<I't<;{
f~f;{ 1'~~tR ~\S<;{tf<l
~tQ ~?:i:!j9jt
• ~?:"I0i I ~*~ ~1' R5t~ ~~?:~ C~"I <2lQj?:'l~
<2l?:~t'lOfOi
~ ~~~ f'Wtt:
Commotion in the winds, fights, changes, horrors,
Divert and crack, rend and deracinate
f<ls~ llt~1 ~fu~ ~"I J'f~'lOf~~~, NOi "t~f<l<l' <l~J'f~ ~ ~~ m?:
The unity and married calm of states
f;{<\ll;~~m ~~tt~ ~~Oi ~~~ I c~f~t?:<;{Q ~J<l~~ ~m~~'\ Cll '5t~
Quite from their fixure! 0, when degree is shaked,
'1N<l1?:<1'C"ifN~ ~'lt?:Oi ~1~ ~t'lttif~ 9f1.:~~"ll\S .1'Q1 C<\"I1'~'ltllJ<\Jtm •
Which is the ladder to all high designs,
NC"lltt~ c-q'lt?:~<;{ $~~tf;{ o.!l~<2lJ'f?:5f
'1n1'?:<I' ~~~ 'l~t<.l~ <l'f<;{?;~~~
~ili"l "I~Q C"l1l9fM ~~"I?:~ Clj J'f~ <2l~"ll '€ fW>1,-f~~~, "lT0\<l<2l
The enterprise is sick. How could communities,

~ 'l'lT'lOf<lJ<l"{\
'l'ij"~,-~~Oi~Q 'l~1l<;{ ~~~ 'lf~~ ~"I ~f;{ I5{\!)J~ <2lt~.,~
Degrees in schools,and brother-hoods in cities,

~~ <l90fl <l'filSl~Oi I ~~~ Clj i!('lifr"l~1, ~~JRm ~ fa!f9IW;:r~tQ ~m

Peaceful commerc\ from dividable shores ,
. ~~"lltt~ ~1 '5m?:"1 ~Ai\! ~~ ~"llI
The
. primogenitive.and due of birth ,
Prerogative of age ,crowns , sceptres , laurels ,
c"l~f9tm ~ft;
'lOffW"ll~?:"IOi ~~~Jrf~~1Pl<\l w:~~'lN~'\ I ~mo.!l1'~?:1'
~<2lt~0{ ~~"~1, "1~"I1, '6 @6l) ~l) <lW~i; \5l~?:<I' ~~~f\!iifr"l~1, ~tiliO{ But by degree, stand in authentic place ?

~R<I't~?:'5If 'l~?:~ 'l~~"'t ~':t I o.!l'ffif?:1''l\j"J~~, ~fu~ 0i<l'lOf'Sl

I c"t~f~ Take but degree away, untune the string,

'l'l1'tatt~~1 C~ll ~ C'l~ C"f~ '1~m:"ll~C"I1<1'

llt~t~1 'lIlJ~~ ~(g>'5ft ~ ~J~10{Cl And ha~k! what discord follows; each thing meets
~;rj ~llt"ll ~'\ <fi~?:~ '1t~~ I 'lIlPl5tl"llIf{~ <l?:"I: J'f~ ~'lf ~<;( 'lOf~ ~ In mere oppugnancy: the bounded waters

~"ll~, 'lt~?:1l~ ~ ~~~~, 'lt~~ ~~~ 'l~f~~~ I 'lt~~ ~~1;~C~ ~

Should lift their bosoms higher than the shores,
And make a sop of all his solid globe :
\ (,.\
.•..
Th eodore (.
:?pencer-Shakespeare and the Nature of Man. (Macmillan) Strength. should be the lord of i:rnbecility. • •
 L
~~tr~ I (~~ ~t~ ~'!<\t.rt 'lt~\§Jf<l:l)ttSi <.5{t$~~, '-G~~~ ~ ~~ ~" f.1Rg ~9f 9fftl~~ <fftlm~Qf c~~tCOl ~t~ ~f\!ifijji~t~Qf l5(~~t~<iC~
9f~\§<lJ r ~ t@~'ltC'l~ 'l~~'1i ~~C"Ol I Qt~t~ ~~~ I2lf~ C"Il'"\C'!<I<f,
~~~ ~~~~<\S j

M~Ol&'-G~ ~, C"l~f~tQc<i' c~ <1.,1 ~ f\§~ If"l-!\" "lt~<\~~~Si ~ ~~f~¥tr., ~"OI"lC~Q

Ig~., c<\S~I \!it~ ''if-MC~ 9ft'€~1 ll~ C"\~~tCQQ

f\§~~ ~1"ltOl<l-'-G~ 'It<\S1 <\SQj1,~C~1 '!-m0l I

'-G<\S~1 '-G~l5tC<l~t~t~ C~ ~lI(1l lC~ ;rtT;C<\S~~"OI S~~, ~t'Si1 <rI Qt'Si<!"lt~ <11 ~t'Si<l':.m ~~ I
"ltOl~<\S\§tt" "lt~ Igffi! "ltOl<\~h!i~~ ~9ft~Rl~ <f~1 ~~ I c-tm9tm ~~ .ir~~tPl<i' "OItT;<f~falQ'<1" ~ j ~Q~"t '-G<\S~ Slt'Sit~ '"\t'l"Olt~C"OI
~~<fI ~~~ <\Sf<llft~tC<f'-Gc~"\~ <ifaRltt~~, C~<ft<1" 9(t~ "lt~llQ ~f~~tt'! ~"'ll S1t~~9fO\ I f<i'~ ~~ ~t5i"Ol~~SI 199ft~~1"I'lJ,~~ ~1g~tQf %l:NttSi 1c~t~1

- • ~~<l: '<{~~~ ~~Q "lC~JIf<l C~~

~l,[, c\!t9t 'l~,<{~j f<f~iW1 ~t~'Sit~JQ
~~~"fI.,I '-G~~Q
~<l'lt0l -e i.~1
~~ fu~
-tt'!~~'fT~
15t<\-Jj!. '8{ft~
~~
~<lit'"\ I %l:t~ cVf~C~
iSm'!, ~t~Q ~Qj"l ~~~
9ft€~1 ~'lJ,
<f~"l~~f~~~
<\>;fi"Ol''e'
<lJfe.-"lt"lC<lQ~"<\~ Ig9jCl5tt~~
I f~~t<1" ~~SI %l:t'Si'iT~
'-G~ l~-~9ft~~'l~ ~f~tlf <ft~c9( 'l~~ro~~~1 ~tt~ C"l~f9t~~ ~-m -rm~<f "It"OlPl<i'<{'4iC"OI~
VftJj~ ~~C\!) ~.,tCI5S1 '1Q-c"trn\!i Jj"ltC'Si~~~~ f<i'
<i~C~ I ~f~~ i.~i~1 ~~C<l~ "ltOl~<i'~ <\S~ I ~~1 c\!t'llQ li~~ 121 iS~ ~~?
"lC"OIt~t<l '-GC~"~-'-G~~t~tl,[ l.!l-l~ ~Qf :
~~;;§t<l ~ ~~Ol ~~ f~<1"'l'O(-!\"
"ltOl<l~'Si~ ~~f\§~ ~~lf:.~I "lt~-12l
A period which loosened all the old ties of society and shattered
~f\§~tt'l ~~ttif~ %l:<l'ift"i
'!"9Ir~ ~\;>-8\;>- 'liC., "'It"lJ<lt.rtQ c'<{Wlt"l,[falVl~ %l:~-
The bourgeoisie, historically, has played a most revolutiona . all inherited
times bigger j
conceptions.
instead
The
of a quadrant
world had suddenly
of a. hemisphere,
become
the whole
ten

part. globe noW lay· before the eyes of the West Europeans, who hastened
The. bourgeoisie, whenever it got the upperhand,· has--put an en
to take possession of the other seven quadrants. And along with
to all feudal, patriarchal, idyllic relations. It haii pitilessly to
narrow barriers of their native land, the thousand year old bar-
asunder the motley feudal ties that bound man to his "natura.l supe
riers of medieval conventional thought were also broken down.
iors", and has left no other nexus between man and man than nak
An infinietely wider horizon opened out both before the outward and
self-interest, than callous "cash payment." inward gaze of man. What mattered the prospects offered by
• The bourgeoisie can not exist without constantly revolutionisin respectability, or the honourable guild privileges inherited through
the means of production, and thereby the relations of productio generations, to the young man tempted by the wealth of India. , the
and with them the whole relations of society. Conservation of th gold and silver mines of Mexico and Potosi.
old modes of production in unalterd form was, on the contrary, th
~'1~~0l l,{~~~ '-G~ fufii~<l) ~<tS1, 'l"l~ ~~f~~ "ltOl"<\'l"ltt'Si~
%l:~~
first condition of existence for all earlier industrial classes. Constan
~lO]~ "<\tf~'1 ~~<lt~ ift~, "Il"r<fnr~~t~ ~~<1""11I ~t9f"Ol C\!t9t"lltC{Q%l:if"lJ
revolutionising of production, uninterrupted disturbance of al
~"i~ ~~ ~~ C-ttll"e'1 ~~\S ~~~ ~"lt\§J<~cf~ 'l~\§ ,'O(ri)"<\>;fiC~
%l:t<\~
social conditions, everlasting uncertainty and agitation· distinguis
~~l.\1I ~ "llt\{lOl'!\S1, iSi~'t<.l ~~~ 0l~<\S~ '1~ ~m %l:tPl<1",
Ni~ \§~~
the bourgeois epoch from all earlier ones. °All fixed and fast-froze
ItR" ~ ~~\§J"<\"C~~ "llt{ 'l~~~C'IQ ~f\§~~ I c<i%l:l~o11
~t~~~~ CiSiRQ\!it~t~
relations, with their train of ancient and, venerable prejudices and
~m ~~m<1" I 9('1J~C<lJ~~t~ '-G<\'C~~1 %l:~<\'t~,c'Si~ <fRl1l1"Ilfilc~~'Sif"l
opinions, are swept away, all new-formed ones become antiquated
cq;if~'1 <2l~\§ ~'&t'& ~'lt""C\§ \!it~t~ ~~\S ~~., ~tfff'O('''~Ol 'l~~~ '€ foI:~<1"
before they can ossify. All that is solid melts into air, all that is
f.I~ ~'lI ~~ I <ft~'1 '-G~ "<\Rlitif ~1~1'~ ~"I\§~<.l 19\5~ c1lTlf ~'f!t'1
holy is profaned, and man is at last compelled to face with sober ~~ .•.. '
5l{ ~~ '-G~t~'1~J. "V'10l %l:11~<l I ''e' m"Olf<l<\S\§~C"lt~ "l(<;t ~f'tC'H
sens,es his real conditions of life and his relations with his kind.
~ fuI1 ~ c~ I
f"l"'l~~1
~(Si5tQf ~tN;'Sit~JQ ~~ ~<\'Sit~ ~~<f<lC~ ~~, ~~<1C~~. ~1%~P1"
~ ~ ~~I ~"OI<i'Sitf~QR'f~ If"l~~Q l.!l~f<l1tJj-~"I"I,'!Nt~C't~ %l:C~tl)<.l·
(2) Shakespear: A Marxist Interpretation. By A. A. Smirnov, Progressive ~ , .•~f9tm"C~<.lCDt~ '-G~t~;q~ I '-G<i'fif"Ol
llt~ ~<i' "l~<1"<f~,C'f"l"l <\Sfilm
Forum. Calcutta. G ~~ ~~V1 ~~, ~~ ~t~ %l:~f\§~<1" "11 1- • •
 \
, Nor aught so good but, strained from their fair use,
Revolts from true birth, stumbling on abuse j
Virtue itself turns vice, being misapplied j

And vice sometimes

. by action dignified. ~
~~ <!1~ ~~ ~f~Q 'lf~ \3tm- 9f~D<) ft~ I \3t~Q
f.!~~ ~;ft ~t, C<li!jjtf.!c<liQ ~~11 ~Of m~~
~~~~ C<l~~f~~ ~~J '!{w,ts;rt\S ~ <!1~ 'l~
~ I ~~ ~i§ c<t~-<!1~ '!{~Q~~ I ~Q1 ~ ~ftr~Of ~~~Q

\~~ C<l~Of~ ~~~, ,!{<tS~-~~~ <!1~ f.!~fii<tS~R 'l~~ C<ll'f ~W <:!j1

~ ~~m~~ I c~f9t~t<;[ <!1~ Qil' ~~~ '!{~'l~C<l ~~~ ~~C~ 9fT
Ofj I <!1~Jj~~ \3t~Q '!{~Q~ f<lC~") ~~~1 ~~~ I ~t~ ~t~t<;[ ~
~C~ QfW O{'t!;",,~~,\!>, C~ ~~ ~tQ Pl~f~~ ~Jtc~~~~ ~1W ~~,
9fT~mc~ <!1~fffi~c~ '!{~~ 'l~~tDol1 I <!1~~H ~~, 'fOf\!iJ!f<fi~~C~ 9ftfi
<lJfu;-~<lc<f ~., ~:jf~~ 9\iirtt~ C'1~Mm l.jfu~ 9frf~; '!{~fiTC<fi
<lt~<l, If-l
c~Nr~ D~~, 'l.,,'s> -rr'&Q '!{9f<lJ<l~tc<;[
""~ ~~ 9f~C~~ 9f"lfm~ c9fT~C~C~
C1l 'l"ltt~ "'!{cf~ ~.," ~~1 <l~Of~~'1w~~~Of1,C1l~ttOf~t~ ~'lJ
~~ C<!'tOf
~9f ~~ ~~ !;t<tSt~ ~to\'fC~ ~~ C~ C""N~ c9fT~C~ 9fttQ ~~t~ 'lC~~ <l
9fT\Smlft~ "m"lO\ '!{<l<!1C~~" O\t~""O\t!;C"":_
Gold! Yellow, glittering, precious gold! No, gods,
I am no idle votarist. Roots, you clear heavens,
Thus much
. of this will make black white ,foul fair ,
Wrong right, base noble, old young, coward valiant.
This yellow slave , l

Will knit and break religions j bless the accurs'd ;

Make the hoar leprosy adored; place thieves,
And give them title, knee and approbation,
.• "510U\!i
With senators on bench.
1;~~O\ <l~~0{-
•

All is oblique,
There is nothing level in our cursed natures
But direct villany. Therefore, be abhorred
All feasts, societies. and throngs of men'
His semblable, yea, himself, Timon disdains.
Destruction, fang mankind r
. tjOl~~ <!1~~fu'~ ~<lOlnr foI~~ ~tfjO{1 ~~c~\S, <!1~ ~Jftigf~Q ~
C"l~f~tQ 1Wc~ lfOl~1:~ Pl'#<ft ~f~c~, ~t~ W~~ <ll~~~. ~t~ ~
 •

• •

- ------ - -----~...... - - ~-
__ .~~------
~- --------
- - - -------~-----
-------
- ----
 •

• •

•
- - ~ - ------------~- --

- ---- ----- - --- - ----- --

------
--
 •....•

.. ---- . -----
---
- -- -- - ----- - -- ----
-
- -
-
- ---
- .---.
-
----
--
-- -
-- --
- ~
-- - --
--
-~ -
 ~-
--------~
 -~~------

~~
.-----
----.~-~-~-~
- -----==-- ---- ....::
-- -- - - - -- - --- - - --~-
- - ---

- ...
~
 ~c.,
L

, ~"'~;jl ~~ ,'ftil'tc~ ~~t~~" <.!I~"~~ ~i:1!~ir;"io{ ~, ~"i f~f;( IS~~

Nn! ~Q' 9f~i!j'~ ~~ ~Qr;~ 9ft~Cq:O{
I 'IfC~ ~'ltttQ' ~t~i'JJ ~f)0{1 ''f~ Clf
~~'€ ,i!j'~ '€ I5!f~~ nf<l'~'Kfl1 I5!t'"l1~I;Q'~l:"Io{ ~t~t~~"{ ~~c:f -rtnlt'f
~~I;<fo{I ~~"il;~~ I5(t'i~'€m ~T~ I5!tt'Slt'fJ "itl;\SQ' 15!'iS~nr ~ <fl:"l
~'€~tt~ ~t~~'SiO{l;~ ~~~& 9f~ ~t~ \St'Sl~'ict <>rmq:t~<1''41~<1' <ll~1~ I
~C'l'l' clft"l"i1~'!i, ~t t~i11
~\S fi~il'!tt"i1"l1
'<. ~ ~t'!l~"ll f,,~ \5' ~tSi'l[ lliil'itt'1"i1 ~'Iil
<fJ<f~~llnr'1 ~t~t~'Si"{ ~'1C"t ,~~~t~, )0l)0l-\!l ~~il'f~ '~C~ ~'8"11~ ~~1 \!l~
[ <!iIt"lI'S • :. "'.-.: "'ttllf.ll tlf'lfilfo{<2lf~ClIW("i1
(i!j~"lIflitll ~1' 'l!.~/~ ~~f9iil'!I
~taftl;'Si \!lC'f'9f~il'f0{ I etflI Clf"lt<!lW<f ilg 'l""'" " / ~
11 'l' ~IT;~ f~~"i1 firc~\S ~ttllRl"lI lliill'\Il(I~t'1l1 Cl'\~~~ Clf"tt<2l1l 'l!.~ ~'l[ ~t I "'$\!~'ll
f<1'~ \!l~ 9fQ,jfl~l;~ mm~~CO{~ ~tt~HI l5!\Stq:~ '8 ~~ 15!q:"lf~ ~ .!l~","I / ~•• 'It ~ '1lI0l fir f~lli' ill'l{'fift'!l~If 'l"t"llt~ '~, 'l{Jlf.I~I Qlt~~tlllli1
'l\t~f.lll ~'l{ til ~tl\t"ll C~'II ~ .~

~1St~'!Jnr"'M'115('i~ ~ fD~~~~ C<1'tt"l1\!i'ffl'Slt~l;il'fo{

0{1I \!lfflC~'1~0{ ~t"¥~ "'tt"l 'l1NR~tt~ 'lll11<;{~if<f"ll1
~tllt~-'Cl<;{~tlf<fI ]
~llf cQ\t<f .!l<l

~nr \!l~ 'i~~ 'fI;~ ~t~~i!l1I;"l~ <1't~ '~<1' C'l'tcO{i fD~ .,i '9fI;~ ~rf\s ~'i ~
c5tt~~ m~1I5!ttil'f1'''l<l ~~ ~~ ~C~ ~t~ 15!~'lint'~f.lr:~
l5!i~C~ I .
~Car-{I ~tm~'Sfo{'€ ~~ C9fC'Sl~I;"'fO{
C~, ~~ 'Si'l'iO{Olm-J
C~ ~ I5!t'fC~~~ 15ft
~ t"I-rl:;;r ""'T~tO{~1 "l~(';~9 \!lC'li<ftl;~ '''1<1 ~rC'iS I l5!t~t.,t~t~ ~C~~
'8 f;(P'I5~ ~~~ 91'f<jqR ~tl;'l' 15*il'f ~n!f;(, ~t~ ~0l1;<1'~'lTO{it~'C~ ~tt"'ffol r C'lll~~ ~ ~~I'" ""\ , i7 f;

15!t"D~ \!l~ C~ C"t<l~~/ 9\1t'iS'€ ~~ C~'!i '€ 1f~ 15!1%'iSon~~~1 ~or I

f~~'l' 9ffti'itt~~ ij<ft~ C~~ ~CijC~ I ~t~tfflCO\~ ~tili\St~i ~t~f;{~ 9f~ \!l'liZ ~t 0{
~r~t~~"{ )~~ 'Si~~~'1, )Ol~o ~tfu~ ~t~C<fS ~t~ 15!tf<f,~ '~~ f~ <i't"{~~t"l?I.
'Clf'lQ C~"l ~~ W~- ~~'fC0{ ~t~ ij'it~ ~~ I
c~fti.,
( Mock Theta Functions ) ~~m~~"l 'fC<l:<l'1~ ~~j ~n:r~ <1"I;~ ,"t<l fDfi 1~1 f~c~~~ <1~~ ~~C~ ~t"fl:{ <1~~ 15!~f) ~nt' C~R11 15!t~ ~'iS

C'1C~O{ I f~(';~ ~t~m~ ~~ ~tc~JQ <fi~1 15!~~ ~C€,[~ <fi~~Cil'fo{\5!t~ ~ h 6"lt~ ~~01Clf(';~ ~CO{~l,{ l:l.tc~~~~ C~ 9ft~ ~C~ '51'C~I ~t~tili1 \!l~ 51'~ <fi'fuOl~
'llCIlJ~C'l I5!tt~1 Clio{C'i'M C\SC~9fCiliC~I '~~t~i I5!tc~1<1't~il'f~~(';~ I f<ls~~~
~~ ~il'f ~I;~ m~'Si"{ ~t~<f I5(t4t~ ffl~~Ci>'fo{I '~<f R~1 <i'~"t.,'t'-~~
9ftt~t~t~ mm~~~ ,"t<lI5('f~~ 5tC'i<l'tt, ~ ~ ~~\St~ I5!\SK'i15(1'S1,€
~t(j( 101
~ '8~ \!l~ C\SC~-9fili1
'~~'Sli ClfC~ "I~~ ~~ '8~, ~tt1t 'lltC1t~~ ~~ <1"C~ ~t"l(';~

l5!t\Stc~ ~fu~'<fi I st'll C'll' C'l ~~ f<1'O{i! f<1'~;,j, f~c~~ 15(~ ~~ f.I-~~9ftc~ O{iI C~(';~~

<1't~~ ~~t~ ~t~f.\~ <f(';il'f~~t~ "l~~~ \!l15!~1 ~C~ I ~~tilii <.!I~o{

m~'SjC~ C~O{ ~<lO{2f~C9f~ f;('1£1t'1afhI~to{ R~~tC<fi ~ ~t~m
stfQflfC'l' ~~~ ~~fil<1'i-~t~l:l.C~, <.!I~o{Cl!'llR ~~~<f ~:~(';~ ~~ ~'ilf.l 'lltC1t
Jr<1'tffl'<f Cb~l R"ij><'f~il'fI f;(:~to{ I5(t<ltil'fJ~i~ 'ill'1,C":l'~~~"fI, 'f'iSt"lf4-'~
~tt<llOIl'~C~€ <lSt~t(';~~ 1- f~c~~~ \StC5tJ\!l~(';~t~ ~~C~ I
f9t~1 \!l<f~~f~rst,~ ~\St~'!Jnr'1clf~ ~NO{ C<1'C~ m~t~'Sfor: DCil'fC51'l:"l0{
I ~tCiSi~
"t~~i>'f'1 Cb~~ '«C~I 'ttl
(Chetput) ~~~o ~Cil'f~ ~~ '''I <.!If~il'f~~ Cil'ft<fSt'iS~ ~~ ~ilit~ ~(';"lt<fil'f15!~~ ~il'f-~~ 51'~ ~'ffl(';O{~<fJt9ftt~ ~ilit~ C'l~~'€ C~l<l

15!~~JtR~ ~~T-'f~<ftC'f~t1% 51'\SRC"tt~ '9f~~Cil'fo{ I ' ~(';~CltC~ <f(';ijC~I I5!tiSi'8 C~(';~ 'iC'! C~~ 'l<l ~~1 1St<f(';~C'fC~ ~ <f~ \St(';<1

~~ ''fC''t~ ~~t~C'f~ ~tr~ ~tm~'SjCo{~ ~N;1S1 ~"'1r~ 'lt~'1t~ I5!ti5Pl

f.\~5~'8~ ~~ ~C~C~ I ~'lt~-'~lt'~ ~ C<1'o{ '51'1? IStil'f"ft~~ 0{1 1f1t? f~
Plil'fil'f~~ ~~ I5(t~t~ <f~~ <ft(';'f,) ~~'1 'fttil'f~ C"tC<l
il'fiS~t'Ft~l;~tciS~ <.!I<1'ffl
~~~.
f~ <1'~~<fil'f! ~c~ \!l~ ~'fCQt€ f)~ 'o{~, 9ftilii-~C~'8 ~tc~i '<ftt~ C9f'1t~ .,1 I
\~ \51t~<1~(,;~9ftt~ 011,C~1f ''if(';"'fI
Cl!~tto{ f~f;( :-"But
'11:"10{ for his prematute death it may be said of
him, as Newton said of Cotes, that we had known something." * ~?;i>'f~'C~lltC~g <1ili~C~, ~~mc~~<f~i ~HI1.~~r~ 9ftt~ I ~t~ ~tilit~tN;
• c~C~~ '89f~ '~(C<fi 9fCili \!l~~'i C~(';~ ~~ 'l'C~ ~O{ \!l''lQCO{~
~R'l \!l~ I5!tC5t
~~.,,€ ~R I ~tf.l'<f~1 C1ttil'f I5!t~ ~tc~ ~~ ~<l'C~1 15!i<L-f<ls~~"II! ~~
~"¥1 ~t~ f.l~ ~J~ ~(';~9f(';iliI ~t€'ll1 '''1<1
~t~9f~ f;(:lCtc'W ~C~~ ~'1 'f<\ "1fQ~n!
~~c~l5C"I llt~I

~"¥1 1StC<f,'iJt~~i f.I~ ~t~1 f~'Sil;o{ \!lm I5!t(';"ft150{1

'<f~r;~ 91~ r _~~
'i@?;'ll~'ft~CO\'l'~ ~~ ~C<f0{1I ~"l(';il'f\!l~ CIf '*C'fI;<lSC~ 9ftwt~ C'1t~ iSi~ '<f'(';~
C<{i7lc<\ ~~rq: I I5!~S\!l '!~c~ <fJt91n!~~ 'Slt~t~ \St"'f~
I :fjC~'fC~ 1.~"t € ~~~ <.!Il;ij
* Collected papers of Srinivas Ramanujan. Edited by G. H. Hardy,
"9lt.,t~tf.l ~(';~c'fCil'f~(,;"l ~(';~ ~?;'i I . .
Seshu Aiya'r and If- M.Wilson.
~'~O{ I5!tt5t <ffii:~1"11c~c~ ~<ft~ 9fC~\!l~iSio{~rst~ '8~ <fJt9ft~1 C~9fcO{
- ---- .. ~._~~----~~==-=---------~--~-~------~ --------
--
--~~--
--- --- - -- ~----- -- - ~
- - - ---.--- - - - ~- - - -- - --
~- - - --
-- -
-
~
-

------.
- -::.:::..~-=--~--
-=------=-- -------
-
---=-- ~--- -=----=----===--~--------------_...--~--------~----~---------
~-
-
 ~
- ~ --- -
-
--------------
- -
------~----- -~~~- ------------~-~-
------- -

- ----- - - ~ - --- - - -- -
------------ -
- ~
---- --- - -
-- - - - -
 ,

..
r:r
II> ••

" .

--~
-"' -
-------
-- ~- ~ ----
~ -------------
--- --
~ -~----~-
---~-- --
~----~-- - -~ - - - - - - - --- -- - --
--- ~---- -- -
- - -- -- - - ~ -- -- - - -~
~ - ------- ----- - -
- - -
- --
-- - - -- ~ -
--
-- :- -- -
 [ ~:t ] ~~ ~pu~ 9f~r\!{ \S~9(r~ -e T<{'1~~O{i(~r\! U't . t8 ~

~ I t@~1 f<l"~ ~f~~ ~~ ~~~t~<'! I f~'Sf~l wf<lS~'l<'!~t;l:~'f~ l'i~<'!c'{ 'l.~0{ '!i{t~~ 9f~ ~~C:\!i~~'Ii. 'e ~'l<'!~tcO{~~ljJ <.!I~ <~<\-~COIfta'!~' ~f~\!
9fM~ ~i~ ~f<f<!' ~;f/ '€ c<!~tf;{<lSf~t~t~ c.,t<!' 'l~~ ~., 'I?f<'!~t;l:~'f~~ ~ I C«i"i C'1lft"!~l,'f~~, ~\l1, 'ft~ ~~f\§ COl~ ~'f
~COIfta'!Co{~ <!'ftt~Ol, C'fO{
~~~t'l~ ~t~t~ 'It'lfiJ <2ll'fto{
<R~ I
~~t\l "1\!itR'f ~'l7f'llto{cq:~'1 «iRSl ~I'f"ll~ll-.!l~ 'l«i"! '<t~O{t~~~~tc:'l ~~~f~<!'
~~ ~~~~ f~ 'l~t~ <.!I"<l'~1
~<l' "ft'lO{~t"l~O{Q'l.{i~<,! R?;"1~ ~t'<lt~ ~t~ m~ '!i{~'ltto{ <!'fil?;a'!~t21~~ ~'<IJ 11m 9f~c:<t I q:f;nltlfT~{ <.!I~~?;OIft<1O{C<!'
~"!, 'l~~t~ ~"tSl ~'l<'!~to{ ~fh '<lt~ ~~'<lt~~Sl 'l.{iC<'! 'l~ <.!I<l'~1
~ft<1~O{ ~O{~~ <\J~~ «ifilut~ I '1~J <tc:~ <\t~a'!t~ c"<!~<t~, <R'r?;~ '1~lfl~, O{tO{<!'
st~<1J ~~ ~ I ~t'Sf<!'c~~~ ~t{~~~ c5ft~toft C'l~ '11f~~ f~ ~~-,~~ ~iftll '!i{fllf <t9t~olI\1 31t"li'1J'l~tc~~ ~t~1 ~t'l ~~mc:~, f"<l'~ ~~~ ~tlf"f ~9i
Qi9f<mi~<n~ I <.!I~'Sf~«f;{~t.rt ~t{c<!' Q'lfi1ffi~ ~~O{~O\f. ~f'5'Sf~?;'fQ ~'f1 ~~~ fqoi!1<l:~ O{t~I '!i{t'1lf€ ~t~c:~ '1~~ f~ '€ ''''aj''ltO{ 11~'ltlf<!'?;If~~<!'J
~llft~ &rf~Q 9ffil5t~"<l'~~aj I ~~ ~'lajt?;~~ ~~t<l: <fI~~t"~ ~gt~ ~"!, ~~?;i!/ mt~ ~c~ I ~?;O{<!'fi~ ~'l7f'lt0{ f~ ~tc:~O{, ~m ~~ R"l~~ 9fc:'lfi'€'1~J I
~t~ 'f~~1 e~?;aj I <.!I~'l~~ ~~t~~<\tlft~ 'l~~tSl R~~ ~t?;OIftaj?;O{Q
~~
~Btlf"1"1\!it~~ "'ft~~to{" O{t'l«i'i't~ ~~?;«i ~rn~ ~~~t?;~ ~, C'l~~~ ~
~~ I C'l~ 'l'l~ 'aj~: ~O\f.'€ 'll.'laj'lto{<!f;{~tfft~ft{SI R~?;~ <.!I<!'~1
'~., ~tc:OIft
~l'{aoj"ltOl
'8 ~~~!Iu 9ftPr '1tl1<!'C:If::1:
'l?;I1J e~~f<l'QJH l)~ ~~~ I C'I~ '11{~ '1<tla'!
~N~ ~~u1 'l~~ Qi"l ljt~~ <r-C:Q
~tQC:~ ~~1 '~~-~tC:OIft<'!c:Oj'Sl J <.!I~'Oft?;0If
~lftc:u~ Ca'lt«iQt~ c~t~t'5Jt'l <lifi\?;\!i0{
I ~ t21?;1fC"tc~R~~ ~'f"f~ <t~~
t21ljtOl~:~~<! ~~~N~ fo1l{?;~~~ ""t<tl~'fQ ~tSlt~ 9ffil9~~ ~~ I G1~ ~?;0Ift<1
~~ ~'i ~}j~to{ \5~~C«i~ c~t~ M'lfi1 fif?;~O{I . ~~~1 ~O\f.I1~'8 ~'lajtc~~ 1f?;lfJ
t21'lt0{t21'lt0TCO{~tc:'f~~0{C:<tl~~~"<l'~~ ;f/l) 'Sft~~ ~~ ~C:ajO{ I f<!'~ ~~
c~ ~'1I1Q"9ft~'fJ 'fftlc:~O{O{i( " ) I ,.
<!'~ Ul~ C~, ~'& ~tCOlftajC:O{Sl
~?;OT«iRMg eO{~1 ~C:ajOT-''laj~tOT! <\t~<1ll
<.!I~~C:a'!~~1-{t'1lt~J c~ "I'la'!'lto{~?;~~ ~f\!i~t'l ~~<\ Mf9t<\~ ~~utc:~ \!it*\5
it~Q ~fil'ft'!, 1f<fJ?;'f?;"fQ
<ti-{t~, ~fft~ MW 'ft~' '8 ~<; r1~~~<t~, ~~tQtC:~QC'I~
C\'f~1
~t\l C~~~~'1~'ft'\l ~O{ C'f"<!a'!'ft~t<!'t$ <tifut~ m~t?;~ I '1~J <\,?;~,~~
~~~'f t21~~ <\~ 'l~ <.!I~OJ:.\!iOT
'l:.~t~"<l'toft"l~tSl 9fR1l>t"l<!'
~O{I <.!I~~t?;OIft<1O{
~~
~'ftc"llQ ~~iSft\!iC'fQ ~C:lfJ Qt~ aj'~~1 f<lC:SlN~a'!, <.!l«~~~'€ 'l~J «?;~ ell 'l"li~
~aoj C~<t~t~!.T ~~~t~ ~~tc:'f "O{<!·C~~<t" lf~'€ <\~ ~II I <.!I~~tC:OIfta>rCO{
~O\f.
'1m 11C:~Sl
O{tC1f
fo1~J\!iO{'8
~~"lltc:~I f<i5~<.!I~<2f"<l'tc:QSl
fo1~Jt\!~ ~~~ 9f"5tc:~
''laoj'lft;{ '1Ilt'Sf~~C:'f~'ft~ <!'Bl<tt~ '1lf~ <.!I<\~f~"1. '8 ~'faj'lto{c<t' ~<tlJ~?;~ ~~
~«i «f;{m~ ~t{! '1lf~~ 'l~l!i~ 'l~'ftij:<!, R?;Q"tcl1Q"
~f\!i~C:'1Sl '!i{{~f\!i<!'
~~<\~ el>~l <Rl1 ~~ I 'It'!. 'l~?;'fSl ~~ ~<!ffl~ ~~~tc:fQ "FsFsC:\!i <.!It
<\Jt~tSl9f"5t?;~Q~'<IJ ~~aj' <.!I~'1~J I ~~,,!«i?;'fQ" ~'l<1t\!i?;:il f~ f~aj', C'lt~a'!?;If~
.~~ ~tc:OIfta'!o{'
~'lCa'! ~<;<!'t~0{ '~~ 'l~'<lC:~~'<.!l«i~1
<2(\!i'l<lS
'lt~ I f~ '8 ~'faj~to{~
15ft'l"lt~:il<.!1<\~
e'lO{t9ff~'fT.a'!'8~O\f.~a'! I ~<\~ <.!l~.
<!trr"lt~?;'fQIf'lloTlc~f~Q~'8
<\fo1l1t'f)~ft{Q ~9fC;;'f~ ~otc:~~~ <.!I~ ~tC:OIfta'!o{
<fC~Q" QiC:"l"lBll>tM~ ~ll, O{~
<2t~t~'lto{ ~., I <\t~.,tQ" ~~~q 'ltC:~Q ~'lt;{ ~C9ft~«i ~a'! ~«c~Q" ~"!,
0It~C:'f<t<\M?;~O{OIl, "O{t'fi e'lt~ 9J['SfC:U, ~t~1 OIl e'f'€~1 011.rPliT," <.!I<\~
%~-e
~RllitSl~~, <.!I<\~<.!l'fiSt"!t~ ~~ ~f~mt?;'!Q c'lO{t9ff~ ~aj' 'l~Pfq: ( \!itBl~-~ '1fq:t~<!'
"31t"lic~~<tCOT filM "<l'BlC:~?;~
e<l'Mt~M, 9f~?;~c:'f~ <\M~1 c<[~<[~'& $I
<.!I«i<\t~"
~~ ) I ~tSl, <\t~a'!~ Slt'Sfl~C'1"1 ''1a'!"lto{C'fQft21"ll~?;a'!o{ I C~C~Q <tt'f'lt~
<!'fil?;~O{O{jI ~~ '€ ''1a'!~to{ <\fo1ut~~t{ ~~~~ ~~ ~tCOlft<1O{?;<l'
fo1~J~
~C:'l~ 'lft~~ Q'4i111C:i:'\Sl
~'fJ"; ( ~~O{t~) <.!l<[~1{~h If"! '8 '51<1'<1''8~a'! ~"'1Q~ I
<!'~'f ''l.<tl9f~Sl fo1<!'~~t~Q"~Bll'ft?;'1SlR9fC:'lfiO{tf"l"f~~a
<!'~~ I
<.!I<!'$~'lt~ I
<\t~"lt~ <!'t~
~'l.<!'''l~ ~t~Q ~Bll'ft'lC:"<l'
~<;'!/O{1<tlfilu1<\C:a'!0{
:
'6{ID9fc:'lfi
M<ttllf'lSl C'l~ If?;a'!9f~to{ ~a'!, C'lt~a'!Sl1 ~~'fQ <.!I«i'SfO{C:<tl'€
,<I m1
~t~t~c:\§ 9ftc~ 'Olt~ I ~~'€ e"lc:"tt"lltQc'IO{t9f~?;'fQ"'!i{?;'OlC<1'~
~'la'!~to{ ~a'!,
"~t·Ht1 ~O\f.cQ" Cl'fNOlt~ ~t~ ~t\!i I
~tc~ Plf~t~ If~~ ~~ ~Qi" ~f.{ ~~O{ f\!ifol <.!I'f'Slo{''l''f'lto{ I '!ft~'l
~~1 ~t~ ~~ ~R 'l~t<\~"f 1lft~ II" (C5'!J?T ~t~<[\!i, ~1, ~~ ~l1m) <.!It
~.ft«i ~~ <\t'f'!t~ ~t"!~ ~tcl1t~~<!' l~~')
(<.!I~~ '!i{'<ji <\M~1 ~~Tl1o{ <fSfil?;~ I
f.l~n~c:O{Sl <.!I<!'$~'lt~ I Olt1fC'f<[fo1?;'1lf€
''l7f'lto{C:\f~~tQ1 f;{~Jtf~~ ~~utf~a'!o{ I
'l~~ f<1;c~t1lf~~O{e\!it~7fC:<tlQ"
'1'lC:U<\w ~'l';'Plto{~$1'<I'8 Q'l9t ~m~<.!I<l'31t"lic~ ~1f'Sf~ Pl~C:~SI9f~Q"t~ '1fs"<!~C:"lo{ 'f<tllQ" ~~'1lf-~No{ I
\'l7f1lto{I ~i~1 ~~1 Q'If%1~ Pl~C~Q C'lIDI'f~aj',€~
~fo1 ~<fJ <.!If~t~t~
~'la'!'lft;{ C'l~ ~a'! I <.!I~
-rtw~ ~~~ <!'mt~"! '<\Mul ~t~tc:'f IfSl<\tc:QiSt'fl ~~, <.!I<[~
'5~<\tO{C:«i
c~~tcq:t
if~ "f\)o{1~~C:~ CI'f~i ~t~ e~, ~t~c:~ ~~Q '8 '1lft~"ll~ <.!I<tl~'10m! R~
~9ft'lO{1<lSQ1 ~t~~ ~~t~
~t~«i 011e<tlO{ fo1«i\) ~~ ~u, <.!I~'Sf<[t?;~31f;fi?;~ t21t'tif-S
~~~a'! I ~O{~~"t "1~t~"'tSl~'<I~'€ <.!1~'l"T~~ ';{c:QQ ~ r'"iR1 ~ I 'ij;.(~t
~ j' ~f\!i~tc'I <.!I~~9f~C:~«i lJ:gt~ 9ft'€m ~u I ~t<\tSl cl'f~l ~tu <'l<;O{toft,'1~~
~t~1l. ~h:,O{t~~, ~t"!1 t21~\!i ''la'!~t<l: <lSRQ't ~~6,. 'ltf~\!iJ f~ '8 ~'1a'!~0{~
'~'faojtffi ~~q: C<\~ ~f'f?;,,!'€ ~"I"!'lto{ ~~~~~~~ fo1<tl~ ~~~ ~fot~~ ;
~"I~ <!''<It~<\M~1~"lltc~O{I ( ~"1:) .
'!i{<\C~llfo1~Jt~Q \!i~0{~ ~~t~1 <\t'f~ R"lC:'lfi ~~l1t~~ <!'~~ <\t'lJ ~O{I
~t,."<l'~ M~ ,m<1~?;'f~'8 <.!I~'f"t1 '<l?;~I ~c:~O{t~ If~
10
1 J. P. Gulraj-Sind and its Sufis. ,e
 •••••,,, L ..•,
Wt~~ ~lfJ~ O{~O{
~'~~ ~R~~ ~~ I ~t'1toft '''t~~0{'-~~ ~\! a;t~\! ~~~I?i! ''1''tt'ftSl C'I"lt;fl '8 <!i~/bt~CifSl ~O{t~<t f<ll~c<t ~~~ Rf'SlI
<t~~QQ C~~~ 1%i!O, 1%i!O, ~~O{ '1t!1l<tt!1l<f ~~'ff~~ Hll'~~ ~~5:R~ H~<m~~ • tfl'5t<ttR'\5 '<llCS!~1?i
~<l~ ~f<l1jJC~~ <fI <!i\5~R <l'~~-C'l~~<i f~\5
~~~~ rrt~t~, lj~O{~tfi't q:~~SlSl<J.~ it~'~ ~~Sl ~'1..<t\!t~ '~\!to{'-.!lSl ~t~\J
~~
~ ~c~ I f<l;~t~ ~Fs1l 'l"l~ ~~-m~~'& ~~~a;-H~lI
~
O{t\!~Sl ~~JSl {tuO{tfU HSlq:~ ~~~~ C"lt<f-c~R~~ c~~t~, ~tSl C'l~ ~ tflf~ ~t~ <!i'CSl-~~'1 cQ\C'<ll
~tSl 0{f%l'Sl
filc~c~ I
~~t~, ~w~a; O{t~ farf~~'8 ~~ ~~~<tQ ~t~~O{ '1t"ltC\! Rt~~ --ftC\!iSl ~{1 C'!"lt;{t f~ 9(~~c~ C'1"lt!flSl C~iSlC<f '1'Slt~~ "<li'QC\5'1tCif-~t'Sl
~~Co{Sl 9ftC"t'11 ~~C~ <t'C~c~ \!Sl~~ c~\! '1t~t~ C'f'8~ts!" *~ ~"t ~a;-\! ~ 'l~1t~ <l'CSlC~o{
f"\!R ~~R1"l ~c<![~, ~tc~~<tStSl ~il\'to:{\!1~~, ~J~N~
~~O{ C'fN, \!~O{ ~"'!<l"o{C<f
<5{t~ts!"O{~O{~'CSl ~t"l<l"t~\! ~~ ~~ I ' '<KSl-
AAa;'! ~f'5~tO{ ,Q\C<l'I
~'1~f;{\! C~o{<l"Jt~~~fui!O,fui!O,~~O{~ca;, "I think it's just natural for ev tf{C\!J<f~~~ f~cO{ ~c~ m<t> f<l;i5tC<l"
~<ft~ C'1"lTlfl'Sl '~r~
human being to want to live, no matter how ill he may be ..• kill yo
~~" ~il{t'll I
self? ~ think a little differently, I sa?, you must find a new W 1\i"lm '1~~ 'It'ftSl<t"\! '9f"ltift~ '~iSl '8 ,,"·.(Dt~Q' ~C,? f<l"C'l:fit~~~
instead of just dragging on ..• " "\!~O{C~C<l"~~t<f a;tc~, ~~ ~fJO{ mI ~~ 'l~~~ Jftlft'Sl't\5 f<lQ{t~ '8 C'1"ltIftSl ®iSlQ' ~t?;~ C'IT<i1t(Jj~c~
<f~1 ~~ ,~C~ ~"\! ~~C~ <l"ca;C<ll~~ ~'cS!"? "t~~ ~\!JtDtcSl ~cf ~ ~~ '(ilg I ~Sl ~1\-~CO{<ll~1
fO{~Sl<!iCSl-''1~~C'fS! ~ljJ 'l~'lftf'<l"N ~\5 ~~~~
~t~~t;ftC'fSl ~<f~\! <f'cS!"~~~ <l"ca;,"Even if there were ten' thousand ~ ~tSl ~9fC'SlI ..Q1\f;{ ~'CSl C'1"lt'ft~ ,~~ f<lc<m~ ,~t~ C'f~ I ,a;N<tS1'If'Qt~
me I could not save you. You must save yourselves. If you want
f~mSl ( ~'117'~, ~17'817') '8 ~"t 'R*<l~ "!~~ ~-rn~<l'CSlC~O{
I
live, you must find a way ..• " "\!~O{~~ C~C<t a;~1 9ft~ C~, I!J~ O{~"\!''1~
"<li~/l)t~'fS! 'lfc1i''lI '8 f;{m '1~llt~\5tSl ~a;J <l'\5~tf;{ ~ f\!A C"lt~ ~
I!l~~ ~t~RifSl ~<l"O{c~tC'fS!"
<l"t~CSl!
~l)"l1 <RSlC~O{
I C"<lito:{
~S! c~c~ "<li~/l)tSl1.
~~~ ~, 'lT~tfiSl<ll'8 ~fco:{f\5~
~ ~ ~<l" f<ls~Sl ~'1Sl ~t"Pi ~~~\! fUi!O,-fari!O,-~Sl
Sl50{t~flr I HCif><fT ~ f<f~R<l" "\!tC'fS! ~~~~ '8 <ft~~'1t~ ~i5t~t~\5 <fC~ '8 ~~1jJc"\!
"\!tf~ '8 ~~t~ ~~~\!1 ~~'8 \!1 ~~ I ~tSl *~ ~t~cSl"1 <l:~CSlS!"
<u~llhO{ ~ '1ttSl-\!1 f~~ ,~;fr~ ~~f~~tlj '8 ~f\!i~ ~~"IC~Sl ~~ C~'<l'
O{m~~ ~~~nSl filc~' 0{1 ~(C<f ll~ ~~c~ ~~ts! ~l)c"\! l)t~, ll"\! 'l~C~ Dill"'! Clffm~O{ I
<2tta;t~O{Sl~\5 I!l~C~ <uf '1tRl~tfil'<f ~~o{C<f ~CO{'O{~, c~f<f ~t1-~~tSl SliS
~ ~<l' C~'<ll f"\!fol ~R1<tS 'l~~~"lC<!i~~tfil:<f ~~C"\! 'l~m ~t~
l)~~ f\5f;{ ~"'!~o{C<ffJ<f ~\5~tf;{ ~t~~<f~tc~ ~O{ filc~c~O{~t'~ *~ I
9\'l:fi9\~ I <l"~fU~~Sl ~tt~ ,a;~ ~ca; a;t"lC<i'TC~Sl~~"\!t~'<ll '1~~"l '(j ~~~~

~~ ~Sl 'lfca; ~fU'8 f<ll~ f<ll~ ~&c~I ~~ ~~~Sl 'f~ ~~~ f'f~ A{\5 ~f;{ I 'l'mi f\!'f;{ f<f~ ~~?;"\! '1ttSlO{f;{I ,a;~tSl 'fSlo{~cO{<tS~1
'{N~\5 (academic) I
~'Ilf Sl'l~l)tcSl ~Ra;1-~~-~~R1Sl ci!j'9tf;{c~"ts!" ~<!:<tSt"tI!J-'l<l"~c~ f;{~
i.!l~ lf~O{Sl-<!:~ '{N~\5 O{i m ~'1t~'8 O{t~I \5~ 9ftcS! c~, ~~"\!
<l""I1 Cl{C"\!
~tt~ I <5{M~ '1C~ <l"~<l"J~~ ~~ : "lto{,Pr ~Cifc"t( "t1-~~t~ ~<l"~~W'tW'$lt
~ \5{ori~\5fmrtc~ Jft~~~ '1R1ft~ 'l'i/?;'4i1!1~ ~ca;tl)"l1 f<tS~~1~tca;t<f>9ft\5
''l~ '1<l"f;{\5~ ~CSl~1~'f5 Ji>~~tPr<tS~~~:c~ ~t'lft'f ~tca;1-~'~ ~~c~ ~t9Jfl 'R~ '9\1;~~ I
~~ 9ft5fU ~c~ I
Pta;c~ ~~ <l"~fUC\5-tui!O,-~i!O,-I!lSl f~ ~ ~1 ~ O{~,lUi!O,-fari!O,-Iflf
~"lC~S!"'c~ I!l-~ c~1 ~~H~ ~~t~~Sl ~~/~~ I (.
•
~"it~11i ~i!!ett~-~ ~?;<l"t~l):5'i
C'Io{I f~~~Sl'\!i"'!~~t"l~ I

,~~ ~~ ~ttilftifi{ '1~1~~+~H=~"¢ I ~"lJ ~t~~ ~t"<li11\t\!l1

~ ~<tS "t\5t~ lffQ'lI1'5~c"\!C"li Q~:5'i"lt?;Q\Sl

"<lit<l"J
'ltlf0{1I ~~ ~l()'<f~t"l ~~1-
ARMIES AND THE ART OF REVOLUTION-M. Charby. 7/-
l~Olt~ ~~'1~ ~Sl ~f\5~~S!ic9f "i~ "<liRl'll1'Rt'llR"liO{
~\5 ~t<l"J-"<lif<l~1
"\!t~1
O{~ 'fQCO{Sl
<l:~I ~~ ,,!~C\5~ <l"~~tf;{ '1~<l"tSlC'1t~ 'l'{Sl~ <fSlC\5'1t~f;{ I
~~ ~<l.C<l.f5c~JSl
iSlijJ~O{C~,~<llt"\C<lf5C\!lJSl
~W''8 ~t~Sl ~t~t'foi'l~'!tQ 'l~"\! ~~~1
~C"ltl)J ~~~t~ ~f'i!~PPrtf~J ~tO{ ~1<l"tSl '~m I mtu ~'f.fmSl ~~ I ~"l f<l"ll~<l~ <fftlc~1?i I ~~ ~ 'l't.,\C<tf5?;\!lJSl
<f~1~t?;"lt5'0{1"<liDl?;\!i
,*",,~ ~~1\
~t~f;{<!i ~*"\! ,i!j'9t'l~~t~ ~C~J<tS S!t~C'<ll ft~1: NC<f ~C~ ~1~ I ~
~pnn '1?;~S!~:5'i"ltc~Sl~C~Sl <!i~1I "\!t~ ~f<l~ll' ~<1'l:5'iO{t?;Q\S!
'l~ 1t S!i9f$Sl '1~'5~
~~f<l" ~*~~~t~R1<f l{C~Sl'lt~cO{ f<f <!i'CSlWf'I~tC<l"-.!l~'1~~ NC~ ~~t ~~ ~~,a; "liC~t~lll ~~:5'i"ltc~Sl 'l~\!i'8 ~f;\~'1R\~~Q ~t<l""tJ~ I "li~ffl<ll ~ ~.
 • 9fl1f5ll
J
~lf~ C"l'l' "!~t"t~ ~~~~~ C"l~ ~C"t~ 1li9ffi;~~ ~<fifi; ~~ 9fRl~ Dfl;( 9ffll>l[ O'ft~ <fi"~C\! ~~Cii'[ ~Q,(t'll ~t~ <tl~O'f~C'ff~ ''''l ~,~ Jj~ 'i@I~-
~.,tDJ .!(~~f;{c~ I '" 9f~W\!i ~'€"l/1 ~t<l~<li I C"~<li I!I~~W ~~~"ltt'<Bt C~ ~i\!>')~ ~~ ~~~1

~~O\tc~~.~~ <'j~~t R"tif~tC<l ~tt<'jtDO{t <fiRl<lt~ ~t{<fi~1lQ.~ ThC~~ .,~ ~1 <li~l[tt~O{ ~t~c~~ C'I~ ~t\!>')l[ ~C'ff~ ~O'f~wf~~ 1!I'l'$ 'I!..f'lji~ 9f~~

~~ I ~<li~C<fi ~tCO'ftDO{tC~~O\ ~<lI~O\iC~~ Ca>ftt~tiSQ <fit<lJ-~f~~tc~ '1~~~C<l f(i1 i1{l[tt~O{ I ~C~~ C'I~ ~a>f9fntl>ll ~t~~ '1~"l ~~ 9fft!'t~C<fi 'If<\tt\!> ~~

'1t~~ ~n.~w~c~ ~~1 <1't(!;O'f1

~C'ff~ '<l~<l. ~~9f t£l<l~"l~t<lO{l '1~C~'€ ~~ ~ ~1ltC'l 'lt~tllJ <fi"C~ I Cii'[~<fi~~~O\tc~ ~~ ~C'i l{~ f<fi~ <tfal~tc~O{ ~t~
•.. 'KD~O{ <lifi~) . ~tc<'j J ~~~c~ ~a>ftDO\tC<\5 ~t~ C"!jlJt~ <ltiS~l ~~~ <fi"'<ltt~~ f~f;{ ~~O\tt~~ <fi"f~ ~C\!> l{t~'g \;~r\!>~ "lt~

~tCO'ftDO{l<lfa!~t~ '!(~'l 'l'Qllfi~c~ 9ffcQ I <l~~9fC'll' '5lt~~t ~~ ~~?tiR~ . ~~~C9f ~~~~ ~nt~tSl ~"l/t'l 9ft~c~O{ I

~~C~~ ~~ Clff~~ 9ft~<l, ~~~5f~ ~<l!..~<f5f~ i;~~R« RDtC~~ ~<1I~O\tc~~ ~ $t~~ f;g~c~ ~~ Sl~mc~ I!I~!.. ~fs~~ P!-.fu~~ ~cO'f \§~~M 'l~~~;

, "lNO\l <It(!;O'ftQ<\5~lc,,~ ClfTQ,(-;;t«O{fC<li'€

~co{'l'~tfO{ ~tifjt~~l Ft~tc~ I ~~~'l~ 1!I<fi"$ ~r<tll~-~"l~ ~t~lc~~ f~'l\!>l ~tP\ll1 9\"fq;~ 9ftnt~ I ~~«J

<1't(!;a>fl
~C'ff~ ~~,~ f~O\fU ~\jto{ r;(!; '1<fSa>f
~t~Pf<li~ ~<\5tQ <fiRl~tc~ ; 9(ifs~r~ 9f~6~ llC~~ ~f<gO'f'€ ~~ C<fitC'lj ~t~~~ <t1 'Oft~0{ Oit~,-\!~-
,,~ ~-~<fi'€ f~f;{ 'lt~C~J~ 'l~~ 1!I<t!..~O'f 9fC'<l~<t~~<t~ cD~1 <fifil~tc~'I' I
<l~ t£l~ f~O\$ r;c(!;~ O{t"! ThC~c~O{ ~'ll'Q ~iS <It C~)~<;5", ~t<1it~iS ~<l!.. ,

~<f)~O{t~ I!I~ f~O{iU r;CiSSl ~c~<liiUc~ ~~<1~0{ <fifillt~ ~Co{<\5 ~~~J 1!I<l!.. '"'~ 9ffil~illl f~ f<ls~ <tJ<t~t~ ~nt"l1tt~O{ ~~ ~t~ ,~f;{<ti-~naSl "ltc~

<fitll'<fStC'llQ~~l <1't(!;a>fl
~~<li ~~t~;fu( ~C9f '1~~ <lSfi~ ~fa!~tc~O{ I Sl~ ~(f~r<fS ~1l'<l1 'Sf$<:'{~film ~-M<ttQ 'SfW "lC~, WC<lJ~ 9ffil~l\\!>t~ iSiWI t£l~

~~ ~'lM~'l ~9fif'll' ~c<'jO{ ;r1, R!if;{ ~'1tlft~'l. ~9fC<lt~N3 ~C.,O{; <\5~~' ~tl~ '!t~f\5I <Ii 9j~ ~~"l~Co{~ 'lfCO'f.!(~~tR "l~lftfi<fi~t~ ~~ '!{f~ '1~~'8tc<tt ~f\!>lQ>ll

I!I~ ~9f~~tl!l<l!.. ~9fC<lt~tQ f~'!icQ '1~ift Dfa!~ ~~tllC~Q ~tifTO\~lfiO{ 1!I<l!.. ~ftC\! 9ftnt~tc~,-~~;:, ~ii\fP!~-~'C2t\'ftc~~ <tt~CQ~ CO'ft<fi'€ ~~ 'It"lCilf '!(~'l

9f~~nlQ "l~C~t~~tll ~t~iQ ~~ f;{~J Ol<l o{<l i;CWlfC<fSl 9fC~~ ~it5j~ ~~l:\!> 9fmc<tO{<tfa!~ llCO{~ I
<fifitlltC~ I C'1~c~~ lQ.'-!l<fi$ ~f'& '1~C'i ~tlltc~ f~~ f~~ ~t9ffiS ~~l[tc~ I C'l~,

~C<lN~~ <l~~0\ tff<l;:'~~~O\tc~Q I!I~ ~c~tc~~<l '1~C~ ~tC'9tD'I'l <\5fic~c 1{t\Ilt~iS ~~~ ~tCO'ftD<ml CO'f~<fi<!M~tc~O{,-"~~~"lt'<l~ 'l~~~1l tI'lf"l~ ~~ ~l~
I!I '1~C~ ~~t~ '1~O'f ~~ ~~ ~tCii'[tDO{tC1l"~<l<'j~0{<ffit~t f~f;{ I!I~ ~C~ ~ciirt C'5lf ~'/~~ <fi~ fo!CQ'f"l1!I<i!..~ta>f<iJtf~ f~tr<l '~tI'lRC<fi ~~~tI'l~ ~~'l 1l~1f1

Sl<1l~O{iC~~ <!l<fiiU '1"!~ 9fRlD~ Df~tQ CD~l <lSRl"l1tc~O{

I ~<l~ ~<1I~O\tCq~ fitl:~o{I.•• I!I~ 1lt~<fi 9f~ <til: ~fD<1i '11ltc<tc"t~ 'l'CQ'f<1't!..Q'ftll1!I<fi"t\!>O{~ci\fli'rf~~

"l~C~ I!I~ ~tC<'jtDO\tQ Th'l' ~f~tc~ Clf ~~ 9ffit"lC~Q Ni~nt C'I ~tc.,t ~'l,9f~ ~l:l[C~ ;... ~b-\7''\'1tCO'f~ '<I:"tt~ 1ltC'l~ ~ij\!> "~.,'5t(!;1" O{tll~ <fi~~tfil~

'1-,of ~Sl111~ O{l-cii'[~<li f;{c~~ I!I ~llCll ~<l~~ ~tc~O{ I ~\!>9fC'll' <it!..<11"li~C~J 'it<1it~~~~ ~~1l <ti~~1" I!I ~~Cll '5ltlltCifSl 'l~~

~~f;{~ ~tc.,tl)O{t~ f~~cQ ~C<lN<\t~ 1!I<fi~c<t>CllllO{ ~t~tQ f;{1.'1 ~CO\ftc~ ~~l;(tt~ I <1't(!;.,t~ ~M"l~'i <fiR\!>l "l)~i9flf llttm~ ~f~c\!>~ Qf"l)~ 1!I<t!..C'l~tt'l~

9ffiDll fiflltc~O{, ~WDfC<li f~f;{ ~t~t~ l!I'l'lJl ~f;{~T~~ .1r~~tfrr~C<ltt«~ 9f ~fel~ ~~ 1!I<i~~~~ C'8lfC~ ~~ ~~~tc<t ~~t~ <fi~1~~lltc~ I ~~ tI'lf.l~ ~<t-
fin tc~O{, <fii<lJtci;'jt"O{t~ C'll'CJf I!I~ ..!rNi~ifrr<fi c<lt<liU R~ii'[ I ~CO\ftC<ltc«~" ~ C'l~CO{ '1~Ift~ ~<t~1 C~~ ~'llt<m I 1lt~~~ ,<t~<i <fi~~'l~ ~C~'"l'1.'tJ

I!I~ ..!rf~Pf<fi ~tC«Sl -Rl"lcO\~~Cii'[ ~~~tf;{Q <1'$'C<lHI "l~~ ~tC"ltDO{f~ 9f~f'! ~tt"t~ ~<iQ'f~"l I Cii'[~<\5~~. ~~<i~ llt~t~ ?r~ 1!I<t~~~~tt~ 'it~iS

~O{t .mfl- ~~mi;~~tc~ I ~C~J~ ~<t>tc~Q ~~C<fi ~<lii'[~0{ <t>~~I~ ~~~'lt~ trf\!i~ C~\f Cif~t~"l1tc~O{ -!l<i~ 1!I<fiTi.tC<\5
~~~f~ I!I<!!..~~$C<ti 'l<tJ~f~ ~t~Jl ifTOl

~~

r~~c~
'l'tl'l'<fStt~~ ~~~

..!rf\!~f~<lS
~"l1l \!t~tc~

1!I~l;1 .!fT\!-~fPf<fi lQ>~ Sl~llrr~

lQ>ll9ffilcr~Q l:ft~tiU <'j'ljiJ~filll
f;{~J

I
O{<l Dt.ll'~ 'ftO{ <fif~c~

~C~~ ~~R5 ~Ci;'jtD"t~

~C<1t«<lt~ ~i~l~
6t~"l1tc~0{

<t~<trC<li~f~
'1C~ "lC~
~futt~O{

~9f

'm~i;bl)t~c'l
I ?!.~~5f'l

m~~ <tiftl[tc~O\ ;
~~tI'lRQ

f~
:l~~CQ~

~~~O{t'<l

O'f~~WC'81f<tt(!;O'ft~C'll'C<1iWNI'll ; ~t~
,~C~ W["ll "li«t~'l ~<t~~C<fi'€ <tii~Co{ lQ.'lltiIi1

9ft~"llt&rc:'f"l C~ 'l~'~

''5t~f1I!..C~Sl 9fift<t~'
~f~ ~~lltt

'€ ~~~fa1

1!I<l!..'1~sritt~ <liRl~l ~lltc~O{ I Sl<1l~O\N Cll ~~:-'1Q'lf~TC<li "~~l f;{~J ~~-<t>~~ 'U\!j")~ ~~ f~R "ltlft~'l ~~~C<l' lQ.'1lti1jt~9f ~J<i~t~ "I'C~O{"l~ ,

~ii'[t~ 1l~ ~~"l11i;~c~ 9ftfilm~cii'[O{ ~t~tSl <fit~'11.!1'~, f\!fO{ <tt(!;"'lt~~ <tT~ f~ ~~ C'8ClfQ i9iW ~~O{f~~ <1't(!;O'fl
'i~~~ti\f~ ~'<l'i ~<i~"'<fi"~9f . ~~\!>

Sli9f"~m~ 'l't~tDti¥1 <fiCSlO{O{t~, f~fO{ <ttiS"'ltQ '1~~<fSt~ ~C'ff~ ~"'l ~~f~ ~ 'l~~ llCo{ ~ O{l I 9f~~t<1i~ 9fC~~ ~ttO'ftDoltll ~~<fi <ff"l[tt~'I', "~t~O{

9fRlD"l/ .,t~ <fifi"l1t~cO'f'l' I <.£~ 9ff~Dll ~<'j ~<fr~'ltCQ,(Sl '1~S/t~, C'I~ '1~ <I:t!...,1
"lt~C\!iJ 9f~llt<1i9f~~ ~i\f~ '1~tl C'l~, ~<i~ ~Vt c~tR~"i!tc~ "~"I''l "I't"l1 .

~f.lt 9fft!I)C"l/~ 'lfCii'[~ ~~tSl 'I'<l 'I'<l ~t~O{l ~~ijiSC<li f;,n~Cift.,l fvt"l/t ~ 'fiInl 1lta>f1" ~~R5 ~'~ 9f~~C<ti'€ ~i\f~ '!{~~ .•.
~ <it~ ~'lJ OIl <l'~1 ~ll \" I!I

. l~'I' 'O{'t~"l/>tc~~9fC~ c~~'1<fifi~tc~ I Sl~~tc~~ t£l~ ~t~"l/>~ 1!I<t!..

r<l~-'"l~ ~fltt(j 'l\!iJ "lC~ I <1't(!;~1~<t ~~ ~~, ~c"t'l "~1l1 ~ "t~C"t~ •
- _~=-- __ =--_
--------
cc __ - - -_--
--~-
--- - -~---- - .
 --
-- --- --=::~~~~- - - -
•
---
-- --==- - -- -----
-
-----~
-
~ --
---- ----~----- --- - ~---
----- --- -~-
- - - - -
 - --
-------. -- ~ ---- - - -~---=-- - ----_-=-::--~-- -

~---- =-~~-=~~~--~-~------=-~=--~~-~~--~
- - -~-- =
- - ~------
--
.
~- - _::----_-:-=~----~--==-=-~~~-~
-

------------
~ -

-----------
-
----=---:-=-=- -
-
 -- - --'- -
____ ~---------o-~--~=-- -- ---~
. - ~ -
---- ---~
- --- --~-
-
-- -
 ~ ~ •••••. ~ T __ _

-_- __ -- ::,c::::.._ ~ :..-._~ _ _ _~_

-- - - ~ --~--- --- - ~- - - -=- - -.==-:=--=.=-
 --~~~
- - - ~~_.-----------.------- -~-
==---=- - -=~:-:--~~---
~------ -- -- -
-- ...
=--=- -- - -::
_------- - -
-
 -- - -~----~-=-::::~~ - -
-----------
-~--.----- ----------
---~----=
-- ~-

~- -----
~
--

- - - - --- --
 '#

~ ~t<l;t:'li19\filIK~ 9\~"l't21}jt:'Jf <ll~\!li 9\~<!S1 '€ ~~~ 1..~r;li<l;

<I;~'1~'iIi ~~
,~-~~~ ~"l't~ ~~"f \!ltSi~ll'r~ ~~'& \5lll''l~~tSi JfSl"l'tri1~ \!l"l31~~~
"l'''fltt'l mto{~ 9\~<llt~ ~~~tUi1 '~i1 1;t;{t:\!l ~t:~ I ~~'1<\t1..~ ~f\!l~
9fl\'l'if'lt~-~~ ~~, ,,~ ~~~
~~~ cml~t:"fo{, <.!l~~~~ 'ltt:'<\i1'1~~J~ IStC"l1"l't:~~ f\!if;( '9\t:~t:~0{I ~\!l:~
• C5iJr, ~"H
~~~ ~fl f<1;~ <\7f<\t~ O{t~I ~!£. '1"'Pftlf'1i"l~~f\!i~f\!i 9\tOOfto{i1
iSit~ ':!{~

'1~C~C9\ lli:'<.!l"l'tU
"l'~ <I;'t:"f\5ltPl f;{Si~ ~t\!i Dt~ I
~\!l 'ltt~ <.!l~'f~t:~ ,~ fD~~f"l. C<l;filt:~t:~~ ~~l'ltUi1 C"f~"l' ~rom
~tf;(~c~O{, ••~1..'ijit:If<\
<\~t:"l'fO{c~ <\tlit~<I;tif,~ti1 0{1 <\t~tto,~ IStt.,1 ~'\!l I '~il
0{1 "l'f<lC~Si f<11;tt:~'''I~ "l'~1 ~t~ wf5 \" <\tlft~<\tli <\~ttO{fl f<lWt~ ~'{f I'llff~~ ~"ltf~~ <.!l~~$Pt I C>oto,f~~tU.rr, 0{~c~~i7j1 S~i7j1<I;~<!It5'to{-
C<l'~ ''1i~ ~9\N3 iSitf.Kllt~O{I <.!li1~'$t:i1 \5l~t~ <\~<1"J<.!l~ ,~, I'll~J ~~ ~~?;~~ ~~\!)J -e "1it<\J~C'l~~9ftlfto{ t~t~l,{t~"f I ~$t~ C~o, I'lltf~"1i
<It~'1tClft"li1 ~~'lfil"'1i '1t~t:\!lT \~tlf<\'1t\i1 ~t~3 1'll~9\N3 \5ltt~, ~~~t~ ~ '\"'PtC'i!~ ~i7j;{)~ O{~, <2lt~O{ISt~\!l~ ~ijJ\!'l ~'ltO{ <\~i1 ~'1tc<\ s~$tc~ ~~ ~t\!i"l1l
~J ~st~ I'll~C'Jf~Nf"l'fl\'l~<\tlft~<itif ~~ \!lic\!i "'l:ji~ f<!S? fhti1 "l'fil '1'l~fi~ ~tt,,~~ ~'ltt<\"1 ~"f I ISti1t\!)i1 ~~ ~~i1 I'll~~ ~'Itt<\, ~ '1t~~\!)tfil'1i"
<lti!;~ ,<!S~~ ~<\ <\~ C"f~~ O{O{J
f~ \!lt~ <\to, ~~t"l'~ "NtO{f"l' ~fi~ 'l~'<{t:~ ~t9f€ ~$tt~~ ~'1i"~ ~9fSi ~~~~ I '1<\ f<1;~ f1l~~1 si$~ <!It5't~
'1mC\!lJ~ ~'1tSOf1 <\'iIi 'i1t~ ~'1.i1~~O\t~ <\1 ~ii1'€ ~tt~<l'ii1 ~~t"i1~ ~fu'i!~~O\ ~ ~9J,~ ~Ji1t~~ '1l\'l~ ~~llt~"f, \!)t~ <It~"f1~m\!>J -e ~t~~'1~
'OIt'ltt"ifi1<.!I"l'~jij[
~'1tSJ <\'Co, C'ltO{.f.\t\!) ~t<\ ?
'i\'~J'l"'Pf"if I
~'l~ N~~ <\'&<\J<.!l~,~ <.!lC"'l:jiC~ l~clf<\<\t\ '!{t'lt~Ifi1·"f~J O{O{,~9\"f~J ~ I 'i\t~ ~~O{<\t~i7j1
'1t~t\SJ~ ~f\!) -e ~~~. i7j~m~ ~\!)c1ii1 ~<\\!i~'t1 ~~r;\!>!~-:-
<.!l~~mlfi1 I'll~\!i f~~ f~ ~i"i11~~'1<\t\i1 f~ '€ ~ ~'$i1 ~fal 9\t~~o{ ~ ~~~J I'llDt~'li't f<1;-0{1,'1~tt~i1 '~1f0{1'€ 1jj:t~i1<l;t~"l'~~t<\ f~-0{1 ~'4<\1~ -e
~"I1 "l'ftl ~<\lt~0{ I ~\!l:9\i1 \5ltPl ~ <.!l"l'tU
"l'~ ~!£. <\o,t:\!)'6t~ I "~$st~ - ~9ft:~~ '1~Pli!('1~~c<\ f<li-O{1,'!{'4<\1~t~~ ~~ll~ 9ft~ '1t~\!iJ i1t~;{If\!)~ "'9\"f
~~~Wii1 9\~t~f~t~" ('!{~'t<i~i1 ISt~t~) ~t~~ i1~O\tt~ ~f\!l1S1 "lSt~ Jfllt:'§~tst~1l1 sfi7j?;<\
f<l'-0{1""Tll~0{
<.!l~'1~ \5ltto,t'60{1sMt\!t~
. ' \!~O{<lt~o,1'1t~t\!J~
~mO{ <.!l<\~iSi"l<\~,"~\!)<.!l<\
O{tf<1;i1~O\tt~~ ~~~'t~' f<lwt:~ ~9\N3 "'1ii11~ ~5'ro:( ~f\!l~t'l ~t~t~~~ <.!l~I'll~\!l 9f~ f;{t~t"l ~t~tllJ "'1i~t<t C~, ~tfi\!)J <litt"f~
\5l~tf.I\!l "'1ii11,C<!SO{ ;n i1~N '\5lt~'€ 'l~~, \5l~'€ iSi"lf<l\!l'<.!l~ "1i~1<$11 'ff~~ ·'1t~ ~t!Jf '5{~'1~ ~~~1 sM~tt~ I ~'lttlfi1 t<l '1i"t~t"1itfii~ ~t~'1
"\5l~<lli1t't~ ~i1t~ 9\m~IStt<\ ~'ltM\!) ~t<i I" <.!l~f~t~ \~tlf<\<ii\ f'1i <\tifO{ ~f~tt~: "1i'41'ltf~\!lJ "l~~~ ~'lJ~'$ '1~ti13i9\~J~ ~~'1~ ~~~tfut~, \!)~t"I~~
'If~ mI ~~ C'lf.:(jjit Ci!<ft~''l~ ~\!i i1~O\t~' <l;~i1'1'lt~"ftsO{1 l'll'lt'Jf \~m ••
71'ltt:~i1 f;(~t~\! ~o{'1t'l~t't~ c<\"ifO{t~f~ ~'1<\t:O{~"1it~~ ~~\! "'1ifilt~ I
<It\ falt~~tajO{ : "~ "l'~\!i1 i1~O\tt~ "l'f<l\51C~~ ~~ 'sO{t~ ~~ 0{1, \5l'4S ~
'It~T;\!Ji1 ~510{ c~<\<llt~;{t ~~ "1iron ~t'li11 ~~t~J~ <.!l~,,~O{ ~$~~ 9\~'1i"
i1mtt'4i1 C"f~ ~, C'I "l'f<l\!l1fal~to,~ <\1~ I 0{1fal~to,~ <1;1
<l'''I?'' (<l'f<l\!>1,~~,
~~'€ ~~~ "1ifu\!) 9ftftll
)"to ) I <.!l~~t\!> ~Pll!t~ 'It'Jf '1~"N I ~!£.lli::~ ~ "9\f~~" "1i~tU Sisortl
~mc~~ <2lt~O{ '1t~\!>J '1"'Pf~ ~tt"ftSO\fl <.!l~ ~fil<l'~l ~\! \5lO{t<\~~I
~ ~~"if<\<\t1.f.lt15i~<.!l~~\§ ~'\!i ~c~~t"fO\ I \!it\1 "1it\1'1"l'~ ~~t:"if<\<\~i1 c~
\!~ ~~'lit~ D~mc~~ '1~ ~r-l '~~~~1.~'1~t1i~ <iit"f'lt~t:~~ ~~ Ill\t~ ,~~
'1~tS"l' ~~tIf<\ <i~ ~t:O{'1i"C<iM '1t:s~ I l!tt"lf.:'ti1 9\~'1i"t~'It'Jfi1 C~ ~tllf
-e ~ ••lt~ ~t~ ~1l1 Rlltc~, '\§~~ ~C'lJ ~~ti1 \5ltto,tsO{1 ~~o:( I ~~
Ill\t~ <.!l~"l'~ <\to,~'l'jt'l ~w't<lt\i1 C<l;N~ \!it ~i1'1 ~c~ I ~f\!i
~~ '6~~tt:llSi ~m.~~~O\ ~tf;{C\!i 9ftfilt:<\. C~~O\ '1i"~l,{1s~$'l~ ~t?to{
,! \ ' fu't~~t~ 'It~ I -.fu1
~.~
~ ~0 0

,'11 ljt~t\!)J~ ~~~t:'1

<\~'1~ ot.6 . ~~t\!> ~t'lttlf~ <It~"f1'1tfi.\!)TC'1i"
~~ '1i"p.~~'-:':'
.
* ~ :lMJ'\} 9\~~~ ~"'Sio{, ~lJ,~ 9\~l{Ol ~~, ~O{tc~O{ ell ttl! 'lIt"l'm foIc5" ~~tt~ ~~, ,!{~Jt\!i 9fit"l'f<lt:\HI f~ ~'''lJ ~O\.,
~~f~, ":I\"P(tlf"- :l\tf~-~~i\", ~~ ~t>'lt~ ~'3~1~~ ~Ql"~~tm 1ftf~~-<e~O{\" ~'l~ ~m~t~ 'lDf"l'\5 ~~C<\ I '!{ijJ~r;'1i"C~ '1'l~ '{N, '1i"t<\J ~t'4t~ ~tlJ