lO1Lk^ lO1Lk^

NOk!^L' NOk!^L'
lLllNlClON lL lO1Lk^
kc|c:on dc | ||r'c dc cucr|o con | :nc| quc |||
|cr|cnd:cu|r | ccn'ro dc qr|vcd|d, cn un ||no ||r|co | |
u|cr:c:c 'crrc'rc.
L| |o'ur| ':cnc c|r|c'cr:':c| |ro|:|
lo'ur| corrcc'| ::|:c| :|n'cncr c cucr|o |:nc|do cn
cu|qu:cr| dc | |o:c:onc quc c |ucdc |do|'|r (L:nc| q,
q|'o cncrqc':co)
C|cz|- C. Lc||u|r - C. lcv:co - l:c
lo'ur| c'| dc'cr::n|d| |or |c'orc d:vcro co:o 'ono ,
'ro::o :ucu|r, c'|do :q|:cn'oo, c'ruc'ur| oc|, ucrz|
dc qr|vcd|d, :nor:|c:on cnor:|, cn'orno, |:cooq:co, c'c.
lLLkZ^ lL Ck^.Ll^l
- ^'r|cc:on :u'u| cn'rc un ojc'o , | ':crr| cn d:rccc:on
vcr':c|
- l:rcc'|:cn'c |ro|orc:on| | |co.
- l|vorccc o d::cu'|' :ov:::cn'o.
- Con'|n'c, un:d:rccc:on|, 'od| ||r':cu| cucr|o
CLN1kO lL Ck^.Ll^l
- lun'o dondc c u:|n | ucrz|. ln'crccc:on ::|q:n|r:| dc
l|no |q:'|, Coron| , or:zon'|.
- lcc:cndc | :cd:d| quc c ujc'o crccc, c'|::d|d
1r|,cc'o dc LlNL^ lL Ck^.Ll^l, ||no |'cr|.
C|ud| - Cr|nc|.
^r':cu|c:on c|c|nco - cuo:dc|
lc|n'c dc cjc dc |r':cu|c:on dc rod:|
lc'r| cjc |r':cu|c:on coxoc:or|
lro:on'or:o |cro
Cucr|o vcr'cr|c u:|rc (ordo:)
lc|n'c dc cucr|o vcr'cr|c dor|c
Cucr|o vcr'cr|c ccrv:c|c
lrocco odon'o:dc dc |x:
!c|'o |ud:':vo cx'crno, |. :|'o:dc
lro,ccc:on vcr':c| dc Ccn'ro dc Cr|vcd|d
Lqu::r:o dc | curv|'ur| dc | cou:n| vcr'cr|
lunc:onc dc C...
ujcc:on cor|or|.
Con'r|rrc'|r | qr|vcd|d.
l|r :ov::d|d.
lro'cqcr | !cdu|
L|:n|.
crv:r dc |nc|jc |
:q|:cn'o , :ucuo.
lo:c:on dc Lqu::r:o.
l:|:c| | d:'r:uc:on
cqu::r|d| dc |co , c'|::d|d
cn c|d| |r':cu|c:on (lo:c:on
Ncu'r|) con :cnor q|'o
cncrqc':co |o:c.
C|r| |crd:d| dc.
L:nc| dc qr|vcd|d
lo:c:on dc cqu::r:o.
... Ln'rc 'odo o :|::cro, c
o:rc |occ o
:cc|n::o |n':qr|v:'|'or:o :|
c:c:cn'c, un| vcz
|c|nz|d| | |o'ur| crqu:d|. L q|'o
dc cncrq:|
:ucu|r nccc|r:o ||r| :|n'cncr
c'| |o'ur|,
|||rcn'c:cn'c dcq|r|d|, cn
rc|:d|d c ::n::o'
l|:|j:|n
Lvouc:on dc | lo'ur|
cn c cr u:|no
- 3 :cc o':cnc | c|cz| (ordo: ccrv:c|)
3 :cc C|'co (ordo: u:|r)
!O :cc Co::cnz| | :|n'cncrc dc |:c con |,ud|
!-!= :cc l:|cdc'|c:on :n |,ud|.
lL^kkOLLO llCO!O1Ok NOk!^L
CONllLk^ClONL.
L dc|rroo dc | curv|'ur| ::ooq:c| c |roducc dc cr|nc|
| c|ud|
Curv| lr::|r:| C:o: lor|
C:o: |cro - cocc:qc|
Curv| ccund|r:| Lordo: Ccrv:c|
(Co:|cn|'or:|) Lordo: Lu:|r
' lo:c:on Or'o'|':c|
FLEXIN
EXTENSIN
lL^kkOLLO NOk!^L
Lc |cr::'c | n:no |c|nz|r | dc'rcz| |dccu|d| ||r|
cu:|:r | unc:onc quc corrc|ondcn | u cd|d.
L dc|rroo c CON1lNLO, lkOCkLl.O L
lkkL.LkllLL.
L| cvouc:on dc dc|rroo c cn |roqrc:on cc|oc|ud| ,
dc |rox::| | d:'|
L 1ONO !LCLL^k |roqrc| dcdc |rcdo::n:o cxor cn
c kN | un cqu::r:o ||ncc|do cn'rc 'ono cxor - cx'cnor dc
| LL
L ^C1O !O1Ok .OLLN1^klO |roqrc| d:crcnc:|ndoc
dc CLOl^L lNll.llL^L
l|c Ncurooq:c| dc lc|rroo dc Con'ro lo'ur|
, dc Lqu::r:o'
L dc|rroo :o'or c
:n'cr|rc'| co:o un
||o dc
con'ro rccjo
con'ro voun'|r:o
(n:no :|dur|)
!odco dc kccjo
)cr|rqu:co
!odco dc :'c:|
l:n|::co
lc|rroo |rocco co:|cjo dc
:|dur|c:on c :n'cr|cc:on cn'rc.
:'c:| Ncrv:oo
:'. ! Lqucc':co
Ln'orno l o:|'ocnor:|
lcrcc|c:on |cc:on , d :cc|n::o dc
|d||'|c:on quc |cr::'cn :od::c|r ,
con'ro|r | |o'ur| , c :ov:::cn'o.
'l|c'orc quc :od::c|n con
crcc:::cn'o.
CO!lONLN1L l^k^ LL CON1kOL lO1Lk^L
!odco :'c:| l:n|::co
Con'ro dc | |o:c:on dc cucr|o cn c c||c:o con
ojc':vo.
!. OklLN1^ClON lO1Lk^L . L1^llLll^l.
Ll^Cl^L.
|::d|d ||r| :|n'cncr un|
rc|c:on ||ro|:|d| cn'rc cq:cn'o
dc cucr|o , c cucr|o , c cn'orno,
||r| un| |c':v:d|d dc'cr::n|d|.
Lj. or:cn'|c:on vcr':c|.
L|:o 3 rccrcnc:| cnor:|c
! :'c:| .c':u|r. l qr|vcd|d
. o:|'ocnor:|. u|cr. o|or'c
3 . .:u|. rc|c:on dc nuc'ro
cucr|o con o ojc'o dc cn'orno.
|::d|d ||r| :|n'cncr |
|o:c:on dc cucr|o (ccn'ro dc
:|| cor|or|) dcn'ro dc
:::'c dc c'|::d|d (:n
nccc:d|d dc c|::|r |c dc
o|or'c)
- L:::'c dc c'|::d|d
C|::|n cqun |c':v:d|d,
:o:cc|n:c| :nd:v:du| ,
||cc'o dc cn'orno
CO!lONLN1L l^k^ LL CON1kOL lO1Lk^L
Con'ro |o'ur| |dccu|do rcqu:crc.
!odco :'c:| l:n|::co
ln'cqr|r | :nor:|c:on cnor:|
||r| |cqur|r | |o:c:on , c
:ov:::cn'o dc cucr|o cn c c||c:o
|::d|d ||r| qcncr|r
ucrz| ||r| con'ro|r |
|o:c:on
l1L!^
NLLkOLOClCO
l1L!^
!LCLLOLOLLLL1lCO
!

CO!lONLN1L LLNCl^LL lLL CON1kOL

lO1Lk^L
CO!lONLN1L
!LCLLOLOLLLL1lCO
^:|:'ud dc :ov:::cn'o
lcx:::d|d c|:n|
lro|:cd|dc :ucu|rc
('ono :ucu|r, 'ono |o'ur|)
kc|c:on :o:cc|n:c| cn'rc |
un:on dc o cq:cn'o dc
cucr|o.
lnor:|c:on |r':cu|r
CO!lONLN1L
NLLkOLOClCO
lrocco :o'or (rc|uc'| dc
:ncrq:| ncuro:ucu|rc)
lrocco cnor:| ( . .:u|,
.c':u|r, o:|'ocnor:|)
kc|rccn'|c:on :n'crn|.
cn|c:on |cc:on
lrocco coqn:':vo. |'cnc:on,
:o':v|c:on, :n'cnc:on
!cc|n::o ^d|||'|':vo.
!489:7,
50/,
Evolucin de la columna vertebral
Evolucin de la cintura plvica
Nayor angulo entre el ilion y
el isquin.
Ligamentos sacroiliaco y
sacrotuberoso mas fuertes.
Evolucin de la cintura plvica
Lv|u|c:on lo'ur|
!LCLLO
lO1Lk^LL (1ONlCO) l^lCO
1r:cc| ur| l:u|rc
1::| lo'cr:or 1::| ^n'cr:or
^dduc'orc lc C|dcr| .|'o dc Cu|dr:cc|
lqu:o'::|c Cu'co
kcc'o ^n'cr:or ^do::n|c
lo| l:|co crr|'o ^n'cr:or
1cnor dc | l|c:| L|'| ko:o:dc
l:r:or:c lorc:on :ncr:or dc 1r||cc:o
Lrcc'or dc | L|:n| lcxorc ccrv:c|c
Cu|dr|do Lu:|r Lx'cnorc dc | Lx'rc::d|d u|cr:or
lcc'or| !|,or
lorc:on u|cr:or dc 1r||cc:o
Lcv|dor dc | Lc||u|
L'crnocc:do:|'o:dco
Lc|cno
lcxorc dc | Lx'rc::d|d u|cr:or
lklNClllO.
L |:nc|::cn'o :ncorrcc'o or:q:n| un c'rc , un|
'cn:on :nnccc|r:| quc |cc'| | uco, |r':cu|c:onc
:q|:cn'o , :ucuo.
Lx:'c un| corrc|c:on cn'rc c |:nc|::cn'o , o
||zqo :ucu|rc o'cn:do cn | |ruc|, cu|ndo |
|c':'ud |o'ur| con':'u,c un |:'o.
L| dc::d|d :ucu|r |cr::'c c |cj|::cn'o' dc |
zon| dc :ncrc:on dc :ucuo
L |cor'|::cn'o :ucu|r :|n':cnc |rox::| cn'rc :
| zon| dondc c :ncr'| c :ucuo.
LXlLOk^ClON
lllC^ lLL llL Y
LLLL^ lL^N1^k
kL1kOllL. l|r'c |o'cr:or dc |:c ('|on).
^N1LllL. l|r'c |n'cr:or dc |:c (c:|c:nc , dcdo).
LOLlLllklO !LCLL^k 1OllLLO
NTERIOR
POSTERIOR
MEDIL
LTERL
lo'cr:or.
1cndon dc ^qu:c
^n'cr:or.
1::| |n'cr:or
!cd:|.
1::| |o'cr:or
(1. ^ - L. L. )
L|'cr|.
l:u|rc (L-C)
^kCO lL^N1^k NOk!^L
ARCO LONGITUDINAL
INTERNO
lO1OlOlOCk^!^ NOk!^L
^N^Lll lL L^
LLLL^ lL^N1^k
1kl^NCLLO
lL lLC^kC^
lL lLO
COklOk^L
^lOYO NOk!^L lL L^ C^lLZ^ lL LO
!L1^1^kl^NO

L ! !11 o|or'| c doc dc c|rq| quc o o'ro cu|'ro
kLlLC1O ^ lOlClON lLL C^LC^NLO
.|orc nor:|c dc
|nqu|c:on dc
c|c|nco cqun cd|d.
!- |. O v|qo
-= |. !5
=-3 |. !O
3 |. |'| 5 v|qo
LX^!LN lllCO lLL llL
C|rq| - lcc|rq| - l:n|::co
.:'|.
^N1LklOk - lO1LklOk - L^1Lk^L - lL^N1^k
^N1LklOk.
- Or'cjo. n, or:|, ':|o dc |:c (cq:|c:o, qr:cqo,
cu|dr|do)
- loro dc |:c
- ^r':cu|c:on '::o:u|r d:'|.
- !|coo (cx'crno :c:|rc :| |jo , |o'cr:or)
- ^rco 'r|nvcro |n'cr:or
- L:nc| vcr':c| :|coo cx'crno - ordc cx'crno dc
|:c.
lO1LklOk.
- ^nqu|c:on dc 1cndon c|c|nco.
- 1cndon c|c|nco c :ncrc:on
- !|coo
L^1Lk^L.
ln'crno Lx'crno
- ^rco 1^ - ^rco LL.
- ^rco Ll
- loro dc |:c
lL^N1^k. lo'o|odoqr|:|
- ^|o,o dc or'cjo |ro|orc:on|.
- ^|o,o c|cz| dc !11 (:|crqucr|'o:)
- uc| l|n'|r ( 'r:|nquo dc dcc|rq| dc |co
cor|or|)
- uc| cn ||o,o un:|cd:co , :|cd:co
LX^!LN lllCO lL L^
lO1Lk^
L.^LL^ClON lO1Lk^L
lL^NO lkON1^L
^N1LklOk
l:c ' C|r|,
l:crn| ' !|::|
l|'c| ' o:ro
!uo ' C|v:cu|
C|dcr| ' C|cz|.
O::qo
1ronco
1or|x
ujc':v|. lNlLCClON
lL^NO lkON1^L
lO1LklOk
L.^LL^ClON lO1Lk^L
lL^NO ^Cl1^L
l:c. |rco
kod:|
lcv:
Cou:n| curv|'ur|
l|rcd |do::n|
o:ro
C|cz|
ujc':v|. lNlLCClON
kLCL^ lL LO 3O !!
Lv|u|c:on l|no |q:'|.
C ? L = cO ::
(3O ::) (3O ::)
!OO :: l|'ooq:co
L.^LL^ClON CON lLO!^l^
lL^NO lkON1^L
lun'o :cd:o cn'rc |:o
'|onc.
l:cquc :n'crqu'co
lrocco c|:noo vcr'cr|c
C? o |ro::ncn'c
lro'ucr|nc:| occ:|:'| cx'crn|
L.^LL^ClON CON lLO!^l^
lL^NO ^Cl1^L
^r':cu|c:on c|c|nco - cuo:dc|
lc'r| dc ||'c|
1roc|n'cr :|,or
Ln'rc Ll^ (|n'cr:or) , |r':cu|c:on
coxoc:or| (|o'cr:or)
^|cx |cro::on
!c|'o |cu':co cx'crno
L.^LL^ClON CON lOLlCONO
lOLlCONO lkON1^L
C::| dc | c|cz|
^:o |cro::on
lun'o :|x::o dcc:vc !O
co':|
C::| 'roc|n'crc :|,orc
L:nc| cn'rc '|onc
L.^LL^ClON CON lOLlCONO
lOLlCONO L^1Lk^L
!|coo cx'crno
O::qo
lun'o :| orc|:cn'c dc
qu'co
^|cx ordo: u:|r
lun'o :| orc|:cn'c dc
doro ( :n cc||u|)
lrocco x:o:dc
C::| dc | c|cz|
Co:|ro|r |:nc|c:on nor:| dc cou:n| vcr'cr|
lruc| dc ^d|:
lllLlOCk^ll^
Kcnd| !ucuo. lruc|, lunc:onc ,
loor lo'ur|', = Ld:c:on, !999, Ld:'or:| !|r|n
L.!|c:| !cro l::o'cr||:| cn lcd:|'r:|',
OO, Ld:'or:| !cCr|. - : ' ln'cr|:cr:c|n|
Lu''qcn ; \c K:nc:ooq:|. l|c
C:cn'::c| dc !ov:::cn'o u:|no', ? Ld:c:on,
Cl Cocqc lu::nq
C|'|:n ; lu'|:|n'c, ^n|'o::| !|croco|:c|,
lunc:on| , C:n:c|', Ld:'or:| lcro|:cr:c|n|.
C|:n N, !oduo ln'cqr|do Cou:n|
.cr'cr|. Cu:| dc Curo Co:|c'o dc lo'ur|',
OO5, Ln:vcr:d|d dc L| lron'cr|.
lllLlOCk^ll^
l|r| |cn|r...