SAS

SAS

SAS
SAS

SAS(Statistical Analysis System)

1985
SASSAS/PC

SAS
FDA
SAS SAS9.0

2012430

SAS

BASE

STAT GRAPH

DATA

DMS

IML

QC

OR

ETS

FSP

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SAS

 SAS
1.SAS
100

SAS

2.SASSAS

SAS/STAT8
28
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3.SAS

SAS

4.SAS
SAS/BASE

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SASSAS
SAS

run

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PROGRAM EDITOR SAS
LOG

OUTPUT

varSAS
keyslibnameSAS
command

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Command= = =>
optionsPreference

Command line

keys:

clear:
bye:

SASWindows

num:

num

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SAS
File
Edit
Local Submit
Recall
Globals

Options SAS
Help
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SubmitNewOpen
SavePrintView
CutCopyPaste
UndoDOS PromptDOS
Browse Libraries,

SAS/ AssistSAS/ASSIST Help

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10

 SAS
*.sd2

SAS(6.12), 8.0

*.sas7bdat
*.sas

EDITORSAS

*.log

LOG

*.lst

OUTPUT

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11

SAS
18
AGE
X2 X1_1 1X XY-1X 1

1.785E-19
1.78510-19

$,
NAME$ SEX$1-200
Zhang Hua , M

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12

SAS
/ +

= EQ ^= NE > GT

>= GE < LT <= LE (

AND& OR | NOT^ (
A>25 & B>30 A>25 | B>30 NOT(A>3)

ABS(x) x SQRT(x) x
EXP(x) e(2.71828)x LOG(x) xe
LOG2(x) x2 LOG10(x) x10

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SAS
SAS, (;)
data

Data
(1)(2)SAS
data data

Input
(1)(2)
(3)

Inputinput []
Cardscards;

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14

data esr ; /*esr.sd2,saswork*/

Input x ; /* */
Cards ; /**/
3
9
8
6
5
5
7
3
10
8
10
4
;

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15

PROC

SASSAS
PROC SAS[]

[]data=

proc print ; /*SAS

*/

Run ;

/*,,

*/

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Log

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Output

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18

---

F8

submit
localsubmit

----
file \

filesave save as
(edit )
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19


F1 Help
F4 recall,edit,

F5 edit
F6 log
F7 output
F8 submit
F9 Keys
Ctrl-E edit
F4

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SAS---inputcards
data child; /*child.sd2,saswork*/
input id x1 $ x2 x3 x4 x5 x6; /* , $*/
cards; /*,*/
1 m 32 95.5 14.0 53.5 49.64
2 m 35 92.0 13.0 52.0 41.61
3 m 33 89.0 12.5 53.5 35.81
254 m 176 168.0 53.5 82.0 100.14
255 f
30 91.0 11.0 48.0 35.39
256 f
33 91.0 11.5 47.0 44.98
521 f
178 163.0 51.0 79.0 87.42
;
/* */
run;
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21

SAS---
data a1;
input id x1$ x2 x3 x4;
cards;
1 m 32 95.5
2 m 35
92.0 13.0
3 m 33
89.0 12.5
;
proc print;
run;

:
OBS ID X1 X2 X3
1 1 m 32 95.5
2 3 m 33 89.0
2012430

data a1;
input id x1$ x2 x3;
cards;
1 m
32
95.5
2 m
35
92.0 13.0
3 m
33
89.0 12.5
;
proc print;
run;

X4
2.0
12.5

OBS ID X1 X2

X3

1 m

32 95.5

2 m

35 92.0

3 m

33 89.0
22

@@
data esr;
input x @@ /*,,
*/
cards;
3 9 8 6 5 5 7 3 10 8 10 4
;
proc means;
run;

Analysis Variable : X
N
Mean
Std Dev
Minimum
Maximum
---------------------------------------------------------12
6.5000000
2.5405797
3.0000000
10.0000000
----------------------------------------------------------

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SAS
--- .
data child;
input id x1 $ x2 x3 x4 x5 x6;
cards;
1 m 32 95.5 14.0 53.5 49.64
2 m 35
.
13.0 52.0 41.61
3 m 33 89.0 12.5 53.5 35.81
254 m 176 168.0 53.5 82.0 100.14
255 f 30 91.0 11.0 48.0 35.39
256 f 33 91.0 11.5 47.0 44.98
521 f 178 163.0 51.0 79.0 87.42
;
proc means;
run;
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SAS

Variable N
Mean
Std Dev
Minimum
Maximum
-------------------------------------------------------------ID
7 184.5714286 194.9639771 1.0000000 521.0000000
X2
7 73.8571429
70.4779601 30.0000000 178.0000000
X3
6 116.2500000
38.2410120 89.0000000 168.0000000
X4
7 23.7857143
19.4825930 11.0000000 53.5000000
X5
7 59.2857143
14.7361719 47.0000000 82.0000000
X6
7 56.4271429
26.2540446 35.3900000 100.1400000
--------------------------------------------------------------

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SAS---
SAS:
libname
libname :\;
libname dw c:\teach
. dw.esr

sas\sasworksas
work
sas

saswork

SAS
libname dw c:\teach

data dw.esr;
input x1 x2 x3 ;
()
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SASSAS

---set
libname L c:\teach;
data L.child ;
set chlid;
proc print;
run;

data a;
set L.child;
proc print;
run;
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data b;
set a;
run;
Proc
SASproc
proc
data=:
proc means data=L.chlid;

run;
27

SAS---
fileimport
SAS
*.txt) Notebook(
(Tab)
dbase II III*.dbf
excel SAS8.0Excel 972000
Excel

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edit
inputcardssas

infileSAS
infile \\.txt (dat) ;

input x1

x2

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 xy e:\sas\xy.txt
56 34 57 35 58 36 59 37 60 38
61 39 62 40 63 41 64 43 61 28
OBS

56

34

57

35

58

36

proc print;

59

37

run;

60

38

61

39

62

40

63

41

64

43

10

61

28

data Li_1;
infile 'e:\sas\xy.txt';
input x y @@;

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SAS---

rename =
rename id=x0;

= y=log10(x);

SAS

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data abc;

OBS

SUM

SUMZ

input a b c @@;

21

22

26

69

69

sum=a+b+c;

16

85

sumz+sum;

12

21

106

cards;

16

23

46

152

19

24

176

21 22 26 5 7 4 12 3 6

7 16 23 19 2 3
;
proc print;
run;

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keepdrop

keep <>

drop <>

if

if <> then <>

[else <>]

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 data keep;
input x1 x2 x3 @@;
x4=log10(x1);
keep x1 x2 x4;
rename x4=lgx1;
Cards;
20 34 32 24 50 93
34 43 56 42 56 88
;
proc print;
run;

OBS

X1

X2

LGX1

20

34

1.30103

24

50

1.38021

34

43

1.53148

42

56

1.62325

keep
drop x3 ;
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data drop;
set child;
if id<200 then group=1;
else group=2;
drop x3 x4 x5 x6;
rename id=x0;
proc print;
run;

OBS

X0

X1

X2

GROUP

32

35

33

254

176

255

30

256

33

521

178

drop
keep id x1 x2 group;

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SAS---

if <>

if<> then output <1>

else output<2>
Output SASdata
output
output
data
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 if <> then delete;

1 data a;
OBS

cards;

2 3 5 6 8 9 10

data b;

set a;

10

input x @@;

if x>3; /*x>3
a b*/
proc print;
run;

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2
data b1; set child;
if x1=m; proc print; Run;
OBS

1
2
3
4

ID

1
2
3
254

X1

X2

X3

X4

X5

X6

m
m
m
m

32
35
33
176

95.5
92.0
89.0
168.0

14.0
13.0
12.5
53.5

53.5
52.0
53.5
82.0

49.64
41.61
35.81
100.14

data b1 b2;
set child;
if x1=m then output b1 ;
else output b2;
run
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3
data a;
input id x1 x2 x3 ;
cards;
1 0 12 1
2 1 55 2
3 0 15 2
4 1 14 3
5 0 42 1
6 0 25 2
7 0 35 4
8 0 27 3
;
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data c1;
set a;
if x1=1 then delete ;
proc print;
run;

OBS ID X1 X2 X3
1
1 0 12 1
2
3 0 15 2
3
5 0 42 1
4 6 0 25 2
5
7 0 35 4
6
8 0 27 3
39

4
data c2;

set a;
if x1=0 then output ;
if x3>=2 then x3=2;
output

proc print;

OBS ID X1 X2
1
1 0 12
2
3 0 15
3
5 0 42
4 6 0 25
5 7 0 35
6 8 0 27

X3
1
2
1
2
4
3

run;

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5
data c3;

set a;
if x3>=2 then x3=2;
if x1=0 then output ;
proc print;
run;

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OBS ID
1 1
2 3
3 5
4 6
5 7
6 8

X1
0
0
0
0
0
0

X2
12
15
42
25
35
27

X3
1
2
1
2
2
2

41

SAS---

proc sort []

by [descending]
sortby
[]1.data
proc sort data=L.px1;
2.out=
proc sort out=L.px2;

[descending]
by descending x1;
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1.
Libname Ld:\sas\sas1;

proc sort;

data L.class1;

by descending sum;

input name $ kc1 kc2 kc3 kc4;

proc print;

sum=(kc1+kc2+kc3+kc4);

Proc sort out=L.class2;

cards;

by sum;

zhao 83 76 68 88

proc print;

qian 76 77 80 69

run;

sun

75 82 78 78

li

80 78 85 81

;
proc print;

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OBS

NAME

KC1

KC2

KC3

KC4

SUM

zhao

83

76

68

88

315

qian

76

77

80

69

302

sun

75

82

78

78

313

li

80

78

85

81

324

KC1

KC2

KC3

KC4

SUM

OBS

NAME

li

80

78

85

81

324

zhao

83

76

68

88

315

sun

75

82

78

78

313

qian

76

77

80

69

302

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OBS

NAME

KC1

KC2

KC3

KC4

SUM

qian

76

77

80

69

302

zhao

83

76

68

88

315

sun

75

84

78

78

315

li

80

78

85

81

324

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SAS---

set <A > < B> ;

ABAB

data AB;
set A b;
run;

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ABAB
AB
AB

AB

A
NO
01
02
03
04

AGE SEX HEIGHT

16
m
178
16
m
170
17
m
175
18
m
169

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B
NO AGE SEX HEIGHT WEIGHT
11
16
f
160
55
12
17
f
165
60
13
17
f
159
50

47

AB
OBS NO

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AGE

SEX

HEIGHT

WEIGHT

01

16

178

02

16

170

03

17

175

04

18

175

11

16

160

55

12

17

165

60

13

17

159

50

48


merge <1> <2> ;

[by ;]
by

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data a;
input id x1 x2 ;
cards;
1 11 12
2 21 22
4 41 42
5 51 52
;
data b;
input id x3;
cards;
1 13
3 33
4 43

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data ab;
merge a b ;
by id ;
proc print;
run;

OBS
1
2
3
4
5

ID
1
2
3
4
5

X1
11
21
.
41
51

X2
12
22
.
42
52

X3
13
.
33
43
.

50


data a; input id x1 x2 ;
cards;
1 11 12
2 21 22
4 41 42
4 411 422
5 51 52
;
data b; input id x3;
cards;
1 13
3 33
4 43
5 53
5 533
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;
data c;
merge a b;
by id;
proc print;run;
OBS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

ID
1
2
3
4
4
5
5

X1
11
21
.
41
411
51
51

X2
12
22
.
42
422
52
52

X3
13
.
33
43
43
53
533
51

PROC
WHERE PROC

where <>

proc print;
data a;

where x1>20;

input id x1 x2 ;

run;

cards;
1 11 12

OBS

ID

X1

X2

2 21 22

21

22

3 41 42

41

42

4 45 44

45

44

5 51 52

51

52

;
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 SUM

SUM

SUM
data abc;
input a b c @@;

OBS

cards;

21

22

26

21 22 26 5 7 4 12 3 6

7 16 23 19 2 3

12

16

23

proc print;

19

sum a b c;

==

==

==

run;

64

50

62

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title

PROC

title [n]
nn1101
132

title n title; title2;

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data a;

proc means data=a;

input x @@;

title 'sample a';

cards;

proc means data=b;

4 5 6 7 8 9 3 4 5

title 'sample b';

proc means data=ab;

data b;

title 'sample ab';

input x @@;

proc print data=a;

cards;

title;

45 34 56 33 44 54 32 36

run;

;
data ab;
set a b;

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sample a

Analysis Variable : X
N

Mean

Std Dev

Minimum

Maximum

---------------------------------------------------------------------------9

5.6666667

2.0000000

3.0000000

9.0000000

---------------------------------------------------------------------------sample b
Analysis Variable : X

Mean

Std Dev

Minimum

Maximum

------------------------------------------------------------------------------8

41.7500000

9.5131488

32.0000000

56.0000000

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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sample ab

Analysis Variable : X
N

Mean

Std Dev

Minimum

Maximum

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------17

22.6470588

19.6530569

3.0000000

56.0000000

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------OBS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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X
4
5
6
7
8
9
3
4
5
57