Самоучитель Visual C++

-
681.3.06
- 32 Windows.
. , . , ,
. (DLL). Visual C++.

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.
. .
Visual C++ .NET. .: -, 2002. 736 : .
ISBN 5-94157-032-5
. . , 2002
, "-", 2002
02429 24.07.00. 28.02.02.

70x100Vi6. . . . . 59,34.
4000 . 629
"-", 198005, -, ., 29.
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CFile

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Edit...
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Edit j Redo
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Edit / Find and Replace
Edit / Go To
Edit/ Insert File As Text...
Edit / Advanced
Edit / Bookmarks
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Edit j IntelliSense
View
View / Open
View j Open With
View / Solution Explorer
View / Class View
View / Server Explorer
View / Resource View
View / Properties Window
View / Toolbox
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View / Show Tasks
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View / Navigate Backward
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Build
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Debug
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Tools
Tools / Debug Processes
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Tools / Build Comment Web Pages...:
Tools / Macros
IX
664
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Tools / OLE/COM Object Viewer
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Window / Dockable
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Window / Floating
Window / Auto Hide
,
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Window / New Horizontal Tab Group
Window / New Vertical Tab Group
Window / Move to Next Tab Group
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Window / Windows
Help
i Help / Dynamic Help
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Visual Studio.NET
Solution Explorer
Class View
Properties
Watch
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void CMainFrame::Dump(CDumpContexts dc) const
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int CMainFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
{
if (CMDIFrameWnd::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
return -1;
if ( !m_wndToolBar.CreateEx(this, TBSTYLE_FLAT, WS_CHILD I WS__VISIBLE I
CBRS_TOP t CBRS GRIPPER | CBRS_TOOLTIPS I CBRS_FLYBY I
CBRS SIZE DYNAMIC) || !m wndToolBar.LoadToolBar(IDR MAINFRAME))

TRACEO("Failed to create toolbar\n");
return -1; // fail to create
if (!m_wndStatusBar.Create(this) II
!m_wndStatusBar.SetIndicators(indicators,
sizeof(indicators)/sizeof(UINT)))
f
TRACEO("Failed to create status bar\n");
return - 1 ;
// fail to create
// TODO: Delete these three lines if you don't want the toolbar to
// be dockable
m_wndToolBar.EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY);
EnableDocking (CBRS__ALIGN_ANY) ;
DockControlBar(&m_wndToolBar);
return 0;
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Name:
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Location:
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Browse...
Project wil be created at E:\,. ,\Nick\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\WindowsApplicationl,

More
. 1.1. New Project
1.
15
2. Project Types ( ) Visual C + + Projects ( Visual C++). New Project

( ) , . 1.2.
Xemplates:
Project Types:
I Visual Basic Projects
| Visual C# Projects
] ATL Project ATL Server ATL Server

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Project
Web Service
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A project that uses the Active Template Library.

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^ Add to Solution
Browse...
(' Close Solution
Project wil be created at E;\...\Administrator\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\<Enter name>.

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Cancel
. 1.2. Visual C++ Projects

3.
Templates () MFC Application ( MFC), Name ()

"Dialog" . MFC Application
Wizard - Dialog ( MFC), . 1.3.
4. Application Type ( ). MFC

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5. Application type ( ) Dialog based () Finish ().
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Visual Studio.NET Toolbox
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Toolbox () 3,
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16
Welcome to the MFC Application Wizard

This wizard generates an MFC application project with the properties you specify.
These are the current project settings:

Multiple document interface
No database support
rjo compound document support
Application Type
Compound Document Support Click Finish from any window to accept the current settings.
Document Template Strings After you create the project, see the project's readme.txt file for information
about the project features and files that are generated.
Database Support
User Interface Features
Advanced Features
Generated Classes
"finish" j] Cancel
J1?!E
. 1.. MFC Application Wizard - Dialog

IMFC Application Wteard aloe
i Application Type
J Specify Document/View architecture support, language, and interface style options for your
application,
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lication Type
Compound Document Support
Document Template Strings
Database Support
'... Advanced Features
:
Project style:
" Single document
Windows Explorer
*'* Multiple documents
(i MFC standard
Dialog based
P Multiple top-level documents
Use of MFC:
(V Use MFC in a shared DLL
Use MFC in a static library
W Document/View architecture support

Resource language:
I English (United States)
Generated Classes
. 1.4. Application Type
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file Edit
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18
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Microsoft Development Environment (. 1.6), ', .
Rfflffifffi i'f **
These project conhguration(s) are out of date:
MDI - Debug Win32
Would you like to build them?
Cancel
Help
. 1.6.
M i c r o s o f t D e v e l o p m e n t Environment
. 1.7.
1.
19
7. Yes (). Visual C++

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. Win32 Application Wizard Console ( Win32), . 1.9.
4.
Application Settings ( ).
Win32 Application Wizard ( Win32)
, . 1.10.
5. Application type ( )
Console application ( ) Finish
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.
6. Solution Explorer ( )
Console.. , , Win32 Application
Wizard.
7. Console. 1.1.
I.
22
Win32 Application Wteard
Welcome to the Win32 Application Wizard

This wizard generates a Win3Z application project. The project can be a console application, a
Windows application, a DLL, or a static library:
These are the current project settings:
Windows application
Click Finish from any window to accept the current settings,
After you create the project, see the project's readme.txt file for information
about the project features and file? that are generated.
Finish
Cancel
Help
. 1.9. Win32 Application Wizard - Console
Win32 WuatH
Application Settings
Specify the type of application you will build with this project and the options or libraries you
want supported.
Application type:
Add support for:
Console application
;.
i*" Windows|.application:
?* DLL
("' Static library
Additional options:
F~ Empty project
Finish
Cancel
. 1.10. Application Settings
Help
1.
23
I 1.1. Console.cpp
// Console.cpp
II/11/I I/1111/1 III 111111/11111 III I/II IIIII/III/II/I///111//III III III
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream.h>
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
cout << "Are you ready to terminate?" << endl;
char
szText[256];
cin >> szText;

return 0;
<F5> .
, . 1.11.
| e:\documents and semas\
***> ".'- .
1- jpou ready to terminate?
. 1 . 1 1 .
9.
"Yes" <Enter>.
.
2 . 629
24
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.
26
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\ 2.1. MDIDoc.h
// MDIDoc.h CMDIDoc
#pragma once
class CMDIDoc : public CDocument
(
protected: //
CMDIDoc() ;
DECLARE_DYNCREATE (CMDIDoc)
//
public:
//
public:
//
public:
virtual BOOL OnNewDocument();
virtual void Serialize(CArchives ar);
//
public:
virtual ~CMDIDoc();
#ifdef _DEBUG
virtual void AssertValidf) const;
virtual void Dump(CDumpContextS dc) const;
#endif
protected:
//
protected:
DECLARE_MESSAGE MAP()
CDocument, .
2. ,
27
. ,
.
MFC . ,
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MDIDoc.cpp, 2.2.
j 2.2. MDIDoc.cpp
// MDIDoc.cpp CMDIDoc
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "MDI.h"
#include "MDIDoc.h"
tifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif
// CMDIDoc
IMPLEMENTJ3YNCREATE(CMDIDoc, CDocument)
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMDIDoc, CDocument)
END__MESSAGE__MAP ()
// CMDIDoc
CMDIDoc::CMDIDoc()
// :
}
CMDIDoc::-CMDIDoc()
28
I.
BOOL CMDIDoc::OnNewDocument()
{
if (!CDocument::OnNewDocument())
return FALSE;
// :
// (
// )
return TRUE;
// CMDIDoc
void CMDIDoc: :Serialize (CArchives. ar)
if (ar .IsStoring () )
// :
else
// :
}
}
// CMDIDoc
#ifdef _DEBUG
void CMDIDoc::AssertValid() const
CDocument::AssertValid() ;
void CMDIDoc::Dump(CDumpContextS dc) const

CDocument::Dump(dc);
#endif //J3EBUG
// CMDIDoc
2.2, . , -
2. ,
29
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C D o c u m e n t : : OnNewDocument , -
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New ( | , ).

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. , , .
c o b j e c t : : A s s e r t v a l i d .
c o b j e c t : :Dump CDumpContext.
Assertvalid Dump ,
jfifdef _DEBUG #endif. , , , , .
14.

. 2.3 MDIView.h,
.
30
I.
I 2.3. MDIView.h
// MDIView.h CMDIView
//
#pragma once
class CMDIView : public CView
{
protected: //
CMDIView();
DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CMDIView)
//
public:
CMDIDoc* GetDocument () const;
//
public:
//
public:
virtual void OnDraw(CDC* pDC);
//
//
virtual BOOL PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCTs cs) ;
protected:
virtual BOOL OnPreparePrinting(CPrintlnfo* plnfo);
virtual void OnBeginPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintlnfo* plnfo);
virtual void OnEndPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintlnfo* plnfo);
//
public:
virtual -CMDIView();
#ifdef _DEBUG
virtual void AssertValid() const;
virtual void Dump(CDumpContexts dc) const;
#endif
protected:
//
protected:
2. ,
31
DECLARE MESSAGE MAP()
# i f n d e f _DEBUG
// MDlView.cpp
i n l i n e CMDIDoc* CMDIView::GetDocument()
const
{ r e t u r n reinterpret_cast<CMDIDoc*>(m_pDocument);
#endif
CMDIView cview, . ,
CMDIDOC, , ,
. , , . .
, MDlView.cpp, 2.4.
2.4. MDlView.cpp
// MDlView.cpp CMDIView
#include "stdafx.h"
tinclude "MDI.h"
#include "MDIDoc.h"
tinclude "MDIView.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
tdefine new DEBUG_NEW
#endif
// CMDIView
IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CMDIView, CView)
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMDIView, CView)
//
ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT, CView: -.OnFilePrint)
ON COMMAND(ID FILE PRINT DIRECT, CView::OnFilePrint)
32
I.
ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW, CView::OnFilePrintPreview)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
// CMDIView
CMDIView::CMDIView()
// :
}
CMDIView::-CMDIView()
BOOL CMDIView::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)

{
// :
// CREATESTRUCT cs
return CView::PreCreateWindow(cs);
// CMDIView
void CMDIView: :OnDraw(CDC* /*pDCV)
{
CMDIDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
// :
// CMDIView
BOOL CMDIView::OnPreparePrinting(CPrintlnfo* plnfo)
{
//
return DoPreparePrinting(plnfo);
void CMDIView::OnBeginPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintlnfo* /*plnfo*/)
2. ,
33
II :
}
void CMDIView::OnEndPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintlnfo* /*plnfo*/)
{
// :
// CMDIView
#ifdef _DEBUG
void CMDIView::AssertValid() const
{
CView::AssertValid();
void CMDIView::Dump(CDumpContextS dc) const

{
CView::Dump(dc);
CMDIDoc* CMDIView::GetDocument() const //

//
{
ASSERT(m_pDocument->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(CMDIDoc)));
return (CMDIDoc*)m_pDocument;
)
#endif //_DEBUG
// CMDIView
2.4, ' . , , ,
, .
CMDiview ID_FILE_PRINT, ID_FILE_PRINT_DIRECT
ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW. CView: :OnFilePrint CView: :OnFilePrintPreview.
,
.
34
I.
cwnd: : PreCreatewindow
, cwnd.
PreCreatewindow
.
cview: :OnDraw

. (GDI)
onDraw .
6,
10.
OnDraw, 2.4, . CMDIDOC,
cview: :GetDocument.
/,
.
CDocument, .
, .
.
onDraw ASSERT_VALID,
. , MFC, . A s s e r t v a l i d
. ,
, , ASSERT A s s e r t v a l i d .
14.
CView::OnPreparePrinting,
CView::OnBeginPrinting
cview: :onEndPrinting
.
10.
CMDiview, , CMDIDOC
CObject::Assertvalid CObject::Dump,
. , GetDocument. , '
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(inline).
GetDocument ,
, , , .
2. ,
35

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MDI.cpp, CMDIAPP,
2.5.
! 2.5. MDI.cpp
// MDI.cpp .
tinclude"stdafx.h"
#include"MDI.h"
#include"MainFrm.h"
#include"ChildFrm.h"
tinclude"MDIDoc.h"
tinclude"MDIView.h"
#ifdef_DEBUG
#definenewDEBUG_NEW
#endif
// CMDIApp
36
I.
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMDIApp, CWinApp)
ON__COMMAND(ID_APP_ABOUT, OnAppAbout)
//
ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_NEW, CWinApp::OnFileNew)
ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_OPEN, CWinApp::OnFileOpen)
//
ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_SETUP, CWinApp::OnFilePrintSetup)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
// CMDIApp
CMDIApp::CMDIApp()
// : .
//
// InitInstance
// CMDIApp
CMDIApp theApp;
// CMDIApp
BOOL CMDIApp::Initlnstance()
{
CWinApp::Initlnstance();
// OLE
if {!AfxOleInit())
{
AfxMessageBox(IDP_OLE_INIT_FAILED);
return FALSE;
)
AfxEnableControlContamer () ;
// /
//
// ,
// .
// ,
// .
// : -
// , ,
2. ,
SetRegistryKey (JT ("Local AppWizard-Generated Applications"));
LoadStdProfileSettings(4); // INI
// ( )
// .
// ,
CMultiDocTemplate* pDocTemplate;
pDocTemplate = new CMultiDocTemplate(IDR_MDITYPE,
RUNTIME_CLASS(CMDIDoc),
RUNTIME_CLASS(CChildFrame),
//
//
RUNTIME_CLASS(CMDIView));
AddDocTemplate(pDocTemplate);
//
CMainFrame* pMainFrame = new CMainFrame;
if (!pMainFrame->LoadFrame (IDR_MAINFRAME) )
return FALSE;
m_pMainWnd = pMainFrame;
// , ,
// MDI m_pMainWnd
// DragAcceptFiles.
// ,
//
CCommandLinelnfo cmdlnfo;
ParseCommandLine(cmdlnfo);
//
//
//
if
.
/RegServer, /Register, /Unregserver
/Unregister, FALSE,
(!ProcessShellCommand(cmdlnfo))
return FALSE;
//
pMainFrame->ShowWindow(m_nCmdShow);
pMainFrame->UpdateWindow() ;
return TRUE;
// CAboutDlg
class CAboutDlg : public CDialog
i
37
38
I.
public:
CAboutDlg();
//
enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX } ;
protected:
virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV
//
protected:
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP ()
CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)

{
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX) ;
}
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP (CAboutDlg, CDialog)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
//
void CMDIApp::OnAppAbout()
CAboutDlg aboutDlg;
aboutDlg.DoModal();
}
// CMDIApp
CMDIApp cwinApp, , ,
cwinThread. ,
.
32- Windows 16 , ""
2. ,
39
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OLE.
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L o a d s t d P r o f i i e S e t t i n g s
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, i n i t i n s t a n c e
.
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40
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. , , ,
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CFrameWnd, CFrameWnd: :LoadFrame,
42
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,
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.
13,
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MFC Application Wizard , . .
MDI.
MDI :
1. File | Open Solution ( | ). Open Solution ( ),
. 2.2.
2. MDI
MDI. .
3. View | Class View ( | ) <Ctrl>+<Shift>+<C>. Class View MDI ( ), . 2.3.
4. Class View ( )
MDI Add | Add
Class ( | ). Add Class MDI ( ), . 2.4.
I.
44
I Open Solution
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_ l Brush
I Console
History
_JDateTime
ZjDDB
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My Projects
Desktop
f-J
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2. ,
45
I Add Class-MDI
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ATL OLEDB
Consumer
ATL OLEDB
ATL
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Object
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MFC ODBC
Add an MFC class,

Open
Cancel
Help
. 2 . 4 . Add Class - M D I
I MFC Class Wizard - MDI
Welcome to the MFC Class Wizard

This wizard adds a class that inherits from MFC to your project. Options may change
depending on the base class selected.
DHTMl resource ID:
Automation
Creatable by type ID
"
Finish I Cancel
. 2 . 5 . MFC Class Wizard - M D I
Help
I.
46
5. Templates () MFC Class ( MFC)

Open (). MFC Class Wizard - MDI ( MFC), . 2.5.
6. Class name ( ) CMyDoc, Base class ( )
CDocument Finish ().
.
7. .. 46 CMyView,
CView.
8. Class View ( ) MDI, CMDiApp, . 2.6,

i n i t i n s t a n c e . MDI.cpp,
.
!MDI
Global Functions and Variables
Eg Macros and Constants
<>% CAboutDIg
* CChildFrarne
' CMainFrame
Bases and Interfaces
* Maps
CMDIApp(void)
$ Initlnstance(void)
OnAppAbout(void)
*>* CMDIDoc
* CMDIView
* J CMyDoc
* f CMyView
+
. 2.6. MDI
9. i n i t i n s t a n c e 2.6.
I 2.6. I n i t i n s t a n c e
// CMDIApp
BOOL CMDIApp::Initinstance()
CWinApp::Initinstance();
2. ,
II OLE
if ( .'AfxOlelnit )
{
AfxMessageBox (IDP__OLE_INIT_FAILED) ;
return FALSE;
}
AfxEnableControlContainer();
//
//
// ,
// .
// ,
// .
// : -
// , ,
//
SetRegistryKey(_T("Local AppWizard-Generated Applications"));
LoadStdProfileSettings(4);
// INI
// ( )
// .
// ,
CMultiDocTemplate* pDocTemplate;
pDocTemplate = new CMultiDocTemplate(IDR_MDITYPE,
RUNTIME_CLASS(CMDIDoc),
//
//
RUNTIME_CLASS(CMDIView));
CMultiDocTemplate* pMyDocTemplate;
pMyDocTemplate = new CMultiDocTemplate(IDR_MYTYPE,
RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyDoc),
//
//
RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyView));
AddDocTemplate(pMyDocTemplate);
//
CMainFrame* pMainFrame = new CMainFrame;
47
48
I.
if (!pMainFrame->LoadFrame(IDR_MAINFRAME))
return FALSE;
m pMainWnd = pMainFrame;
// , ,
// MDI m_pMainWnd
// DragAcceptFiles.
// ,
//
CCommandLinelnfo cmdlnfo;
ParseCommandLine(cmdlnfo);
// .
// /RegServer, /Register, /Unregserver
// /Unregister, FALSE,
if ( ! ProcessShellCommand(cmdlnfo))
return E'ALSE;
//
pMainFrame->ShowWindow(m_nCmdShow);
pMainFrame->UpdateWindow() ;
return TRUE;
10. MDI.cpp #inciude "MDiview.h" :

#include "MyDoc.h"
#include "MyView.h"
11. Class View ( ) cMyview. MyView.h.
12. 2.7.
I 2.7 MyView.h
ttpragma once
#include "MyDoc.h"
// CMyView
class CMyView : public CView
{
DECLARE DYNCREATE(CMyView)
2. ,
49
protected:
CMyView();
// ,
//
virtual -CMyView();
//
public:
CMyDoc* GetDocument() const;
public:
virtual void OnDraw(CDC* pDC); //
#ifdef J3EBUG
virtual void Dump(CDumpContextS dc) const;
#endif
protected:
ttifndef DEBUG
// MyView.cpp
inline CMyDoc* CMyView::GetDocument() const
{ return (CMyDoc*)m_pDocuraent; }
#endif
13. Class View ( ) CMyView
OnDraw.
MyView.cpp,
.
14.
OnDraw 2.8.
I 2.8 OnDraw
// CMyView
void CMyView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
CMyDoc* pDoc = GetDocument()
' ASSERT_VALID(pDoc) ;
I.
50
15. Dump , 2.9.

! 2.9 GetDocument
CMyDoc* CMyView::GetDocument() const
//
//
{
ASSERT(m_pDocument->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyDoc))) ;
r e t u r n (CMyDoc*)m_pDocument;
16. View | Resource View ( | )

<Ctrl>+<Shift>+<E>. Resource View ( ).
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MDI.rc
Add Resource ( ). Add
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19. /res
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22. ID ( ) IDR_MYTYPE.
52
I.
23. Resource View ( ) String Table

( )
String Table ( ). .
24. IDR_MDITYPE Caption ()
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Documents
*.mdi\n.mdi\nMDI.Document\
nMDI.Document". ,
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30. .. 28 29 , .
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// Dialog
IDD_DIALOGJ3IALOG DIALOGEX 0, 0, 320, 200

STYLE DS_MODALFRAME | WS_POPUP I WS_VISIBLE I WS__CAPTION
WS_SYSMENU
EXSTYLE WS_EX_APPWINDOW
CAPTION " "
FONT 8, "MS Sans Serif"
BEGIN
DEFPUSHBUTTON "OK",IDOK,263,7, 50, 14
PUSHBUTTON
"",IDCANCEL,263,23,50,14
3.
LTEXT
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" ",IDC_STATIC,19,20,55,8
IDC_EDIT_BOX,27,32,40,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
" ",IDC_STATIC,93,20,88,8
IDC_BUDDY,94,32,75,14,ES_AUTOHSCROLL
"Spinl",IDC^SPIN,"msctls_updown32",UDS_SETBUDDYINT
UDS_ALIGNRIGHT | UDS_AUTOBUDDY |
UDS_ARROWKEYS,170,32,10,14
LTEXT
" " , I D C _ S T A T I C , 2 0 7 , 5 4 , 8 8 , 8
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WS_TABSTOP,40,152, 55,10
" ",IDC_STATIC,27,68,154,67
" ", IDC__EDIT_SWITCH, "Button" ,
BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON | BS_NOTIFY |
WS_GROUP,37,87,70,10
" ",IDC_SPIN_SWITCH,"Button",
BS_AUTORADIOBUTTON,37,107,103, 10
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( ), Align Rights ( ), Align
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ControlEvents ( )
Properties (). ,
.
I.
70
2. CBNCLOSEUP .
OnCbnCloseupCombo, . 3.12. .
.
IDC_COMBO (Combo-box Tontrol) :Combcc-lio>
CBN_D6LJi.K
<Add> OnCbnCo
l seupCombo
CBNJ3ROPDOWN '
CB('J_EDITCHANGE
: CBN_EDITUPDATE
: CBN.ERRSPACE
]
CBN.KILLFOCUS
'. XBN SELCHANGE
:CBN_CLOSEUP
i Indicates list box of combo box has closed

. 3 . 1 2 . P r o p e r t i e s
3. . 2 CBN_EDITCHANGE.
OnCbnEditchangeCombo.
4.
ControlEvents ( ) Properties
(). , .
5. . 2 UDNDELTAPOS. OnDeltaposSpin.
, :
1. View | Class View ( | ) <Ctrl>+<Shift>+<C>. Class View ( ). - ,
Resource View ( ),
.
2. Dialog ( ), , CDialogDlg.
3. Add | Add Variable
( | ). Add Member
Variable Wizard - Dialog ( ), . 3.I3.
3.
71
JAdd Member Variable Wizardîialeg^;"f " '^^^^

Welcome to the Add Member Variable Wizard
This wizard adds a member variable to your class, struct, or union.
Access:
Variable type:
J
Variable name:
I
I-
I
Comment (// notation not required):
I
I
J
Finish
Cancel
H
pel|
. 3.13. Add Member Variable Wizard - Dialog

4. Control variable ( ,
). Control ID
( ) Control type (
).
5. Control ID ( ) IDC_EDIT_BOX.
6. Category () Value
(), Variable type ( ) UINT, Variable name
( ) m_Edit Finish (). Add Member Variable Wizard ( ) .
7. .. 5 6 IDCBUDDY,
m_Buddy.
8. .. 5 6 IDCCOMBO,
m_Combo.
c s t r i n g ,
Variable type ( ) .
72
I.
9. .. 5 6 IDCSAVE,
' mSave.
BOOL, Variable type ( ) .
10. .. 5 6 ID_EDIT_SWITCH,
mSwitch. Variable type ( ) BOOL, int.
. .
11. CDiaiogDig. Class View - Dialog ( )
, . 3.14.
Dialog
s Macros and Constants
* CAboutDIg
* CDa
io
l gApp
*J Bases and Interfaces
Maps
i
tf> _unnamed_8c976fbf_l
!
CDa
io
l gDg
l (CWnd *pParent = 0)
;
<^> DoDataExchange(CDataExchange *pDX)
i
OnCbnCloseupCorribo(void)
OnCbnEditchangeCombo(void)
OnDetlaposSpn
i (NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pRe
<J> OnlnitDialog(void)
OnPaint(void)
<Jt OnQueryDraglcon(void)
<j* OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM IParam)
11 m_Buddy
t> m_Combo
i m_Edit
y^ 1 m_hlcon
?" m_5ave
p m_Switch
. 3.14. Class View - Dialog

. 3.14, CDiaiogDig .
, , .
.
3.2.
3.
I 3.2.
// DialogDlg.h
//
#pragma once
// CDialogDlg
class CDialogDlg : public CDialog
\
II
public:
CDialogDlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL); //
//
enum ( IDD = IDD_DIALOG_DIALOG } ;
protected:
//
protected:
HICON mjhlcon;
//
virtual BOOL OnlnitDialog0 ;
afxjnsg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam);
afxjnsg void OnPaint();
afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDraglconf) ;
DECLARE_MESSAGE_ MAP ()
public:
afxjnsg void OnCbnCloseupCombo() ;
afxjnsg void OnCbnEditchangeCombo();
afxjnsg void OnDeltaposSpin(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult);
UINT m_Edit;
UINT m_Buddy;
CString m_Comt)o;
BOOL mjSave;
int mjSwitch;
\
73_
:
I.
3.2, , , Properties (), .
, .

. , , , .
.
DialogDlg.cpp , About,
. 3.3 ,
. , MFC Class Wizard, .
| 3.3.
II " CDialogDlg
CDialogDlg::CDialogDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
: CDialog(CDialogDlg::IDD, pParent)
, m_Edit(0)
, m_Buddy(0)
, m_Combo(_T("") )
, m_Save(FALSE)
, m_Switch(0)
{
m_hlcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME) ;
void CDialogDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)

{
CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
DDXJText(pDX, IDC_EDIT_BOX, m_Edit);
DDX__Text (pDX, IDC_BUDDY, m_Buddy) ;
DDX_CBString(pDX, IDC_COMBO, m_Combo);
DDX__Check (pDX, IDC_SAVE, m_Save) ;
DDX_Radio(pDX, IDC_EDIT_SWITCH, m_Switch);
3.
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CDialogDlg, C D i a l o g )
ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND ()
ON_WM__PAINT ()
ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
//)}AFX_MSG_MAP
ON_CBN_CLOSEUP(IDC_COMBO, OnCbnCloseupCombo)
ON_CBN_EDITCHANGE(IDCJ3OMBO, OnCbnEditchangeCombo)
ON_NOTIFY(UDN_DELTAPOS,
IDC_SPIN, OnDeltaposSpin)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
// CDialogDlg
BOOL CDialogDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();
// "About..." .
// IDM_ABOUTBOX '
// .
ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & OxFFFO) = IDM_ABOUTBOX) ;
ASSERT(IDMÂBOUTBOX < OxFOOO);
CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
if (pSysMenu != NULL)
{
CString StrAboutMenu;
strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
if (!StrAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
{
pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
// .
// ,
//
Setlcon(m_hlcon, TRUE);
Setlcon(m hlcon, FALSE);
//
//
75
76
I.
II
return TRUE;
// TRUE,
//
}
void CDialogDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
if ((nID & OxFFFO) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
dlgAbout.DoModal();
else
CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
}
//
//
//
//
,
.
, /,
.
void CDialogDlg::OnPaint()
if (IsIconicO)
CPaintDC dc(this);
//
SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(dc.GetSafeHdc()) , 0) ;
//
int cxlcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
int cylcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
CRect rect;
GetClientRect(srect) ;
int x = (rect.Width() - cxlcon + 1 ) / 2;
int = (rect.Height() - cylcon + 1 ) / 2 ;
3.
77
//
dc.DrawIcon(, , m hlcon);
else
CDialog::OnPaint
();
// ,
// .
HCURSOR CDialogDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
return static_cast<HCURSOR>(m_hlcon);
void CDialogDlg::OnCbnCloseupCombo(void)
//
}
void CDialogDlg::OnCbnEditchangeCombo(void)
//
void CDialogDlg::OnDeltaposSpin(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult)

NM_UPDOWN* pNMUpDown = (NMJJPDOWN*)pNMHDR;
//
*pResult = 0;
.
3.3, .
.

3.4.
78
I.
\ 3.4.
CDialogDlg::CDialogDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)

: CDialog(CDialogDlg::IDD, pParent)
, m_Edit(64)
, m_Buddy(32)
;
J
, m_Combo(_T("1024"))
, m_Save(TRUE)
, m_Switch(0)
{
m_hlcon = AfxGetAppO ->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME) ;
}
.
3.5.
; 3.5.
//
void CDialogDlg::OnCbnCloseupCombo(void)
{
UpdateData();
//
if( m_Save )
//
if( m_Switch ) //
SetDlgltemText( IDC_BUDDY, m_Combo );
else //
SetDlgltemText( IDC_EDIT_BOX, m_Combo );
UpdateData;
//
}
//
//
void CDialogDlg::OnCbnEditchangeCombo(void)
{
UpdateData();
//
3.
79
if ( m_Save )
//
if( m_Switch ) //
SetDlgltemText { IDC_BUDDY, m_Comk>o );
else //
SetDlgltemText ( IDC_EDIT_BOX, m__Combo ) ;
UpdateData();
//
//
void CDialogDlg::OnDeltaposSpin(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult)
{
NM_UPDOWN* pNMUpDown = (NM_UPDOWN*)pNMHDR;
pNMUpDown-> iDelta = -pNMUpDown-> iDelta;
*pResult = 0;
'
, Debug |
Start ( | ) <F5>. -
Microsoft Development Environment, . 3.15.
, , .
I Microsoft Developments
These project configuration(s) are out of date;
Dialog - Debug Win32
Would you like to build them?
Yes
No
Cancel
Help
. 3.15.
Microsoft Development Environment
Yes (). , . 3.16.
. 3.16, ,
, .
TRUE m s a v e ?.
mSwitch
( ). ,
mcombo, -
I.
80
. mBuddy , , m E d i t
.

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. 3.16.
.
.
, , . .
, . 256.
. , 16.
16, 256, . . .
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,
. . , Windows :
. , , ,
3.
81
. ,
. , , , .
.
.
oncbncioseupcombb,
, OnCbnEditchangeCombo,
, . cwnd: :UpdateData, , ,
CWnd: : DoDataExchange, -
. , ?
.
cwnd: :SetDigitemText.
,
updateData.

OnCbnCloseupCombo OnCbnEditchangeCombo . , , .
OnCbnEditchangeCombo ,
OnCbnCloseupCombo .
?. , , .

. 256 100.
, , , 0 100. c s p i n B u t t o n c t r l SetRange.

OnDeitaposSpin.
. , MFC ,
,
, Microsoft,
Word, . .
82
I.

Microsoft , , , Next ()
Back (). , ,
Visual C++.

,
, Sheet ,
.
,
:
1. Sheet,
, 1.
2. View | Class View ( | ) <Ctrl>+<Shift>+<C>. Class View ( ). .
3. Sheet Add | Add Class ( | ).
Add Class - Sheet ( ),
. 3.17.
Open (). MFC Class Wizard - Sheet ( MFC), . 3.18.
5. Base class: ( ) cpropertyPage, Class name ( )
cpagei Finish ().
6. .. 35 2 .
7. .. 34, Base class (
) cpropertysheet, Class
name ( ) csheet Finish ().
, . 3.19, ,
Sheet.h , .
8. Yes (), .
, , Sheet.cpp
, .
3.
83
Add Class-Sheet
Categories:
Templates:
Add ATL ATL Active ATL Control
Support... Server Pa...
ATLDaiolgAS
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MFC Class Wizard - Sheet

Class name:
.DHTML resource ID:
Base class:
|cWnd
.HTM file:
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~3
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Automation:
<*" None
<~ Automation
f~ Creatable by type ID
.CPP file:
f~ Active accessibility.
F_inish
Cancel
. 3.18. MFC Class Wizard - Sheet
belp
84
I.
Sheet.h already exists. Do you want to merge this class into the same file?
. 3.19.
9. Yes (), .
10. Resource View ( ) I D D P A G E I .
.
11. ,
, .
12. Properties () Caption ()
Appearance ( )
" 1".
13. Border ()
"Thin" (), Style () "Child"
( ), System menu ( ) "False".
() .
15. IDCCHECK " ?". , . 3.20.
. 3.20.
16. .. 1015 IDD_PAGE2,
" 2".
17. .. 1015 IDD__PAGE3,
" 3".
3.
85
. SheetApplication:
1. View | Solution Explorer ( | )
<Ctrl>+<Alt>+<L>. Solution Explorer
( ).
.
2. Sheet, Header Files ( ), . 3.21.
.- Microsoft Development Enviroinw!n$ tdesf^l*
FJe
Proe
j ct gulid Qebug Fgrmat jpols Wnidow Hep
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in
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'i v. ijp Sheet.rt (IDD_PAGE3 - Dialog) I
V~ ?
31 5obtion 'Sheet' (1 proiect)

- J l Sheet
+
I .Source Files
- _i Headet Files
_ ) Pagel.h
j j Page2 h
_ ] Page3.h
^ Resource.h
J Sheet.h
_ ] SheetDIg h
Properties
Output
Debug
Ready
. 3 . 2 1 . Solution Explorer
3. Sheet.h.
.
4. csheet #pragma once
:
#include "Pagel.h"
#include "Page2.h"
tinclude "Page3.h"
I.
86
5. p u b l i c : csheet
, :
CPagel m_pagel;
CPage2 m_page2;
m_page3;
6. Solution Explorer ( ) Source Files
( )
Sheet.cpp.
7. csheet
:
//
AddPage(&m_pagel);
AddPage(&m_page2);
AddPage(&m_page3);
8. csheetApp: : i n i t i n s t a n c e
CSheetDlg dig; CSheet dig(" ");.
9. <F5> .
Microsoft Development Environment, .
10. Yes ().
, . 3.22.

1 | 2 | 31
"
Cancel
Help
. 3.22.
, ,
.
3.
87

, ,
,
, ,"
,
Next () Back ().

. ,
Sheet.
Sheet , :
1. Sheet.cpp csheetApp: : i n i t i n s t a n c e CSheet dig (" ");
dlg.SetWizardModeO;
2.
Class View ( ),
Sheet.
3.
CPagel Properties ().

Properties ().
4.
Overrides ( )
Properties (). .
5.
OnSetActive.
.
6.
, , OnSetActive, . 3.23.
7.
. .
8.
.. 57 onWizardNext.
9.
.. 38 2,
onwizardBack.
10. .. 38 ,
OnS.etActive OnWizardBack.
11. Pagel.cpp
, 3.6.
4 . 629
I.
88
CPagel VCCodeClass
:: t i ES ^ !*
OnFinalPelease
OnlnitDialog
, OnKilActive
! OnNotify
1 OnOK
I OnQueryCancel
1 OnReset
1
zl
UnSetActlve
, OnWizardBack
i
]
f
^^^^^^^^^^
<Add> OnSetActive
OnSetActive
I Called when the page is made the active page
j
i
. 3.23. Properties
\ 3.6.
//
BOOL CPagel::OnSetActive(void)
{
//
CPropertySheet* parent = (CPropertySheet*) GetParent(),
//
parent-> SetWizardButtons(PSWIZB_NEXT);
return CPropertyPage::OnSetActive();
// Next>
LRESULT CPagel::OnWizardNext(void)
{
//
CButton* checkBox = (CButton*) GetDlgltemf IDC_CHECK );
iff !checkBox->GetCheck() ) //
{
MessageBox(" ");
3.
89
return -1;
}
return CPropertyPage::OnWizardNext() ;
}
12. Page2.cpp , 3.7.

| 3.7.
//
BOOL CPage2::OnSetActive(void)
{
//
CPropertySheet* parent = (CPropertySheet*) GetParent();
//
parent-> SetWizardButtons{ PSWIZB_NEXT |
PSWIZB_BACK);
// <Back
LRESULT CPage2::OnWizardBack(void)
{
//
CButton* checkBox = (CButton*) GetDlgItem( IDC_CHECK
iff !checkBox->GetCheck() )
{
MessageBox(" ");
return -1;
}
return CPropertyPage::OnWizardBackf);
// Next>
LRESULT CPage2::OnWizardNext(void)
{
//
CButton* checkBox = (CButton*) GetDlgltemf IDC_CHECK )
00
I.
if( !checkBox->GetCheck() ) //
{
MessageBox(" ");
return -1;
return CPropertyPage::OnWizardNext();
13. Page3.cpp , 3.8.

\ 3.8.
//
BOOL ::OnSetActive(void)
{
//
CPropertySheet* parent = (CPropertySheet*) Get Parent ;
//
parent-> SetWizardButtons(PSWIZB_BACK);
// <Back
LRESULT ::OnWizardBack(void)
{
//
CButton* checkBox = (CButton*) GetDlgltemt IDC_CHECK );
{
MessageBox(" ");
return -1;
}
return CPropertyPage::OnWizardBack();
14. . ,
. 3.24.
3.
91
. 3.24. . 1
15. Next (). ,
. 3.25.
. 3.25.
16. , ? Next (). , . 3.26.
( 2
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. 3.26. . 2
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DoModal S e t W i z a r d M o d e .
, 1
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CPropertySheet: :SetWizardButtons,
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. , ,
:
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PSWIZB_NEXT Next ();
PSWIZB_FINISH Finish ();
PSWIZB_DISABLEFINISH Finish ().
, PSWIZB_NEXT PSWIZB_FINISH , .
Next () Finish (),
. PSWIZBDISABLEFINISH
PSWIZB FINISH.
3.
93

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:
1. Resourse View ( ), Sheet.rc.
2. Dialog ( ) IDD_PAGE3. .
3. ?
Properties ().
4.
Caption () " ?".
5. Auto Behavior ()
False (). , .
6.
ControlEvents ( ).
, .
7. BNCLICKED .
onciickedcheck.
8. .
.
9. Class View ( ), Sheet.
10. Properties ().
Properties ().
11. Overrides ( )
Properties (). .
12. OnWizardNext. .
94
I.
13. , , OnWizardNext.
14. . .
15. Pagel.cpp.
.
16. cpagei: :OnwizardNext 3.9.

\ 3.9. Page 1: : OnWizardNext
// Next>
LRESULT CPagel::OnWizardNext(void)
{
//
CSheet*
parent = (CSheet*) GetParent();
//
CButton* checkBox = (CButton*) GetDlgItem( IDC_CHECK );
{
MessageBox(" ");
return -1;
// ,
p a r e n t - > SetActivePage( p a r e n t - > GetPageIndex{ &parent-> m_page3)
r e t u r n CPropertyPage::OnWizardNext();
17.
Page3.cpp.
18.
, 3.10.
I 3.10.
//
BOOL ::OnSetActive(void)
{
CPropertySheet* p a r e n t = (CPropertySheet*) G e t P a r e n t ( ) ;
p a r e n t - > SetWizardButtons(PSWIZB NEXT [ PSWIZB BACK);
3.
// ' <
LRESULT ::OnWizardBack(void)
{
//
CSheet*
parent = (CSheet*) GetParent ;
// ,
parent-> SetActivePage( parent-> GetPagelndex ( &parent-> mjpagel) + 1
return CPropertyPage::OnWizardBack() ;
// Finish
void ::OnClickedCheck(void)
{
//
CSheet*
//
CButton* checkBox = (CButton*) GetDlgItem( IDC_CHECK
checkBox->SetCheck( 0 );
else
checkBox->SetCheck( 1 ) ;
parent->SetFinishText("Finish") ;
// Next>
LRESULT ::OnWizardNext(void)
{
//
CSheet*
// ,
parent-> SetActivePage( parent-> GetPagelndex( &parent-> m_page2) 1 )
return CPropertyPage::OnWizardNext();
95
I.
19. . ,
. 3.24.
, Next ()
3, 2, .
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2. 2
. 3 ?, , . 3.28.
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CPropertysheet:: setActivePage. ,
, .
. , 0,
, . AddPage. , SetActivePage
onWizardNext onwizardBack,
,
, .

CPropertysheet: :setFinishText.
, Finish ().
,
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3.
97

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Back () Next ().
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LBNDBLCLK. .
20. , , OnLbnDbiclkList,
-. 4.4.
21. . , CListDig, -
4.
105
JIDC_LIST (Listbox Control) ILBEditor

QT] a, m [ 7 } LBN_ERRSPACE
LBN_KL
ILFOCUS
LBN_SELCANCEL
LBN_SELCHANGE
LBN_SETFOCUS
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.LBN_DBLCLK
' Indicates that the user has double-clicked the left mouse
button in the control
. 4.4. Properties
22. ,
ControlEvents ( ) Properties (). , .
23.
BNCLICKED. .
24. , , OnBnciickedAdd.
25. . .
26. .. 2225 .
27. Class View ( ), List.
28. CListDig Add | Add Variable ( |
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( ), . 4.5.
29. Control variable ( ). Control ID ( )
Control type ( ) .
30. Control ID ( ) IDC_EDIT.
II.
106
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32. .. 28 29 Control ID
( ) IDC__LIST.
33. Control (), Variable name ( )
m_List Finish ().
34. ListDlg.cpp 4.1.
: 4.1. CListDlg
//
void CListDlg::OnLbnDblclkList()
{
CString Temp;
i f ( m_List.GetCurSel() != LB_ERR )
//
4.
107
II
m_List.GetText (m__List .GetCurSel () , Temp) ;
//
SetDlglteraText(IDC_EDIT, Temp);
// Add
void CListDlg::OnBnClickedAdd()
{
UpdateData();
//
//
m_List.AddString(m Edit); //
// Delete
void CListDlg::OnBnClickedDelete()
{
if( m_List.GetCurSel() != LB_ERR ) //
m_List.DeleteString(m_List.GetCurSel); //
UpdateData();
.
//
35. <F5> . ,
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cListBox: :GetText,
. ,
cwnd: :SetDigitemText, Temp
.
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onBnciickedAdd :
UpdateData
, CListBox: :Addstring . onBnclickedDelete , cUstBox: :GetCurSel, , ,
. ,

CListBox: :Deietestring, ,
.
,
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110
II.
, TRUE, , FALSE, .

Progress, , . :
1.
, 1.
Progress.
2.
Dialog () Resource View ( ).

IDD__PROGRESS_DIALOG
<F4>. Properties ().
3.
Language (). .
4.
Russian ().
5.
Output ( ) .
6.
Caption () Properties () " ".
7.
8.
Cancel ()
.
9.
10. Toolbox () Progress

( ) . ,
.
. ID ( ) Properties () IDCPROGRESS. , . 4.9.
12. Toolbox () Slider Control ( )
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13. ID ( ) Properties () I D C S L I D E R .
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.
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24. BN_CLICKED.
.
25. , , OnBnClickedReset.
4.
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27. Class View ( )
CProgressDig.
28. Properties () Messages (). , .
29. WM_HSCROLL.
.
30. , , cmHScroii, . 4.13.
31. .
, CProgressDig
.
32. CProgressDig Add | Add Variable ( | -
II.
114
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W M I G E T D L G C O O E
WM_GETMINMA!<INFO
WMJHELPINFO
WM.HSCROLLCLIPBOARD
i
WMJCONIERASEEKGND
';
WMJNITMENU
VCCodeClass
[ < A d d > OnHScroll
WMJNITMEMUPOPUP
WMJCEYDOWN
WM_HSCROLL
i Indicates
a click
in a h o r i z o n t a l
scroll
bar
. 4.13. Properties
i n 14x50
4.
115
33. Control variable ( ). Control ID ( )

Control type ( ) .
34. Control ID ( ) IDC__PROGRESS.
35. Variable name ( )
m_Progress Finish ().
36. .. 3336 I D C S L I D E R ,
m_siider.
37. ProgressDlg.cpp
cprogressDig 4.2.
; 4.2. cprogressDig
// CProgressDlg
BOOL C P r o g r e s s D l g : : O n I n i t D i a l o g ( )
{
CDialog::OnInitDialog();
// " A b o u t . . . " .
// IDM_ABOUTBOX
// .
ASSERT ( (IDM__ABOUTBOX & OxFFFO) == IDM_ABOUTBOX) ;
ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < OxFOOO);
CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
if
(pSysMenu
!= NULL)
{
CString strAboutMenu;
strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
if (!StrAboutMenu.IsEmptyf))
{
pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM__ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
// .
// ,
/ /
.-
116
II.
Setlcon(m_hlcon, TRUE);
//
Setlcon(m_hlcon, FALSE);
//
//
m_Slider.SetRange(O, 1024, TRUE);
m_Slider.SetTicFreq( 128 ) ;
m _ S l i d e r . S e t L i n e S i z e ( 32 ) ;
m_Slider.SetPageSize( 256 );
m_Progress.SetRange(0,
r e t u r n TRUE;
1024);
// TRUE,
/ /
//
void CProgressDlg::OnBnClickedReset()
(
m P r o g r e s s . S e t P o s ( 0 );
//
//
void CProgressDlg:-.OnHScroll (UINT nSBCode, UINT nPos, CScrollBar* p S c r o l l Bar)
{
//
CSliderCtrl* slider = (CSliderCtrl*) pScrollBar;
//
iff m_Progress.GetPos() < slider-> GetPosf) )
m_Progress.SetPos( slider-> GetPosf) ); //
//
CDialog::OnHScroll(nSBCode, nPos, pScrollBar);
38. <F5> .
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4.
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42. . ,
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44. . ,
, , .
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, , .
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. c s i i d e r c t r i : :SetLineSize
. c s i i d e r c t r i : : SetPageSize
<PgUp> <PgDn>. CProgressCtrl: :SetRange c s i i d e r c t r i .
4.
119
. WM_HSCROLL, onHScroii.
, .
10. ,
. ,
:
. . c s c r o i i B a r .
. ,
c s c r o i i B a r c s l i d e r c t r i , , , , c s l i d e r c t r i cwnd,
cscroiiBar, Windows .
c s l i d e r c t r i : :GetPos
.
CProgressctrl. .
( ), C P r o g r e s s c t r l : :SetPos,
, _
(. 10).
onBnciickedReset .
C P r o g r e s s c t r l : :SetPos .

, , ,
, .
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, - "", .

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, . , ,
, . , ,
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120
II.
, . ,
, .
, , .
c p r o g r e s s c t r i : : c r e a t e ,
,
. , .
Picture Control ().

.
,
:
1. ProgressDlg.cpp.
2.
CAboutDig
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
CRect
P__Rect;
3.
ProgressDlg.cpp 4.3.
: 4.3. ,
// ,
// .
// , /
// .
void CProgressDlg::OnPaint()
if (Islconic())
{
CPaintDC dc(this); //
SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(dc.GetSafeHdc()), 0);
//
int cxlcon = GetSysterriMetri.es (SM_CXICON) ;
int cylcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM CYICON);
4.
121
CRect r e c t ;
GetClientRect(Srect);
int x = (rect.Width() - cxlcon + 1 ) / 2;
int = (rect.Height() cylcon + 1) / 2;

//
dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hlcon);
}
else
{
CDialog::OnPaint();
CClientDC clientDC(this); //
CBrush
brBackf RGB(255, 255, 255) ); //
//
: :GetWindowRect ( : :GetDlgItem( m_hWnd, IDC_PICTURE) , &P_Rect ) ;
ScreenToClient( &P_Rect ) ;
//
P_Rect.left += 2;
P_Rect.right -= 2;
P_Rect.top +-2;
P_Rect.bottom -= 2;
//
clientDC.FillRect( P Rect, SbrBack ) ;
// ,
// .
HCURSOR CProgressDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
return static cast<HCURSOR>( hlcon);
//
void CProgressDlg::OnBnClickedReset(void)
{
m Progress.SetPos( 0 );
//
II.
CRgn
pRgn;
//
CBrush
brBack( RGB(255, 255, 255) ); //
//
pRgn.CreateRectRgnlndirect( P_Rect ) ;
clientDC.SelectClipRgnf &pRgn ) ;
clientDC.FillRect( P Rect, sbrBack ) ;
//
void CProgressDlg::OnHScroll(UINT nSBCode, UINT nPos, CScrollBar*
pScrollBar)
{
//
CSliderCtrl* slider = (CSliderCtrl*) pScrollBar;
if( m_Progress.GetPos() < slider-> GetPosO ) //
//
{
CRgn
pRgn;
//
CBrush
brDone( RGB(255, 0, 0) ); //
CRect
D__Rect = P_Rect;
//
pRgn.CreateRectRgnlndirect( P_Rect );
clientDC.SelectClipRgn( SpRgn );
//
D__Rect. right = P_Rect.left + (int) (P_Rect.Width!) *slider->
GetPos())/slider->GetRangeMax();
clientDC.FillRect( D_Rect, sbrDone );
//
m_Progress.SetPos( slider-> GetPos ) ;
CDialog::OnHScroll(nSBCode, nPos, pScrollBar);
4.
123
4. <F5> .
, . 4.17.
. 4.17.

5. .
, . 4.18.
Windows. 6.
Picture Control () .
,
.
,
.
,

, .
onPaint.
, Windows . WMPAINT. -
//.
124
,
CDialog: :OnPaint, . GetwindowRect,
.
GetDigitem,
,
cwnd, .
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1
1
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GetwindowRect ,
cwnd: :ScreenToClient,
. POINT RECT.
.
, Properties ()
Sunken (). , , .
.
, .
onPaint
CDC: : F i i i R e c t , , -
4.
125
, RECT, , , CBrush.
.

( ).
onBnciickedReset, , .
,
OnPaint, .
, CRgn.
. CRgn: : CreateRectRgnlndirect CRgn.

CDC: :SelectciipRgn,
, ,
, .
, .
onHScroii CRect , .
.
, , ,
,
. , ,
,
, .
onDraw ,
OnHScroii.

OnPaint . ,
OnPaint.

Windows . DateTime,
126
II.
, . :
1. , 1, DateTime.
2. Dialog () Resource View ( ) IDD_DATETIME_DIALOG <F4>. Properties ().
3. Language (). .
4. Russian ().
5. Output ( ) 200x300.
6. ,
Caption () Properties () "".
() "", ID
( )
IDC_CAPTION.
8.
, .
9. Cancel () .
10. Cancel () Caption
() Properties () "".
11. Toolbox () Date Time
Picker ( ) .
, . 4.19.
12. ID ( )
Properties
()
IDC_DATETIMEPICKER.

( )
.
14. Caption () Properties () "".
15. Toolbox () Month Calendar Control ( )
.
4.
127
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DateTime.
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Control ID (
) IDC_DATETIMEPICKER.
33. , Variable name ( ) -
130
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m_DateTime Finish (). .
34. .. 3133
IDC_MONTHCALENDAR m_Month.
35.
DateTimeDlg.cpp
4.4.
i 4.4.
// Date Time Picker
void CDateTimeDlg::OnDtnDatetimechangeDatetimepicker(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT
*pResult)
{
LPNMDATETIMECHANGE pDTChange = reinterpret_cast<LPNMDATETIMECHANGE>(pNMHDR);
m_DateTime.GetTime( m_Time ); //
//
if ( !m_bTime ) //
m_Month.SetCurSel( m_Time );
' *pResult = 0;
//
void CDateTimeDlg::OnMcnSelectMonthcalendar(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult)
{
LPNMSELCHANGE pSelChange = reinterpret_cast<LPNMSELCHANGE>(pNMHDR);
m_Month.GetCurSel( m_Time );
//
//
if(
!m_bTime )
//
m_DateTime.SetTime( &m_Time );
//
*pResult = 0;
//
void CDateTimeDlg::OnBnClickedDatetime()
{
if( m_bTime )
//
4.
737
//
SetDlgltemText( IDC_DATETIME, "" );
SetDlgltemText( IDC_CAPTION, "" );
m_DateTime.SetFormat( _T("dd-MM-yyyy") );
m_bTime = false;
else
//
SetDlgltemText( IDC_DATETIME, "" );
SetDlgltemText( IDC_CAPTION, "" ) ;
m_DateTime.SetFormat( _T("H-mm-ss") );
m_bTime = true;
}
//
void CDateTimeDlg::OnBnClickedSelect()
if( m_bSelect )
//
//
SetDlgltemText( IDC_SELECT, "" );
m_Month.ModifyStyle(MCS_NOTODAYCIRCLE,MCS_NOTODAY);
m_bSelect = false;
else
//
SetDlgltemText( IDC_SELECT, "" );
m_Month.ModifyStyle(MCS_NOTODAY,MCS_NOTODAYCIRCLE);
m bSelect = true;
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CDateTimeDlg::OnDatetimechangeDatetimepicker

Date Time Picker ( ).
(,
) . CDateTimeCtrl: :GetTime.
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CDateTimeDlg, . , CMonthCaictr: :SetCurSei
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CDateTimeDlg: :OnSelectMonthcalendar
.

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. , , .
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, , , .
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// DialogDlg.h
#pragma once
// CDialogDlg
class CDialogDlg : public CDi.alog
{
//
5.
139
public:
CDialogDlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL); //

//
enum ( IDD = IDD_DIALOGJDIALOG } ;
protected:
//
protected:
HICON m_hlcon;
//
virtual BOOL OnlnitDialog () ;
afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam);
afx_msg void OnPaint();
afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDraglcon() ;
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP ()
public:
afx_msg void OnCbnCloseupCombo();
afx_msg void OnCbnEditchangeCombo();
afx_msg void OnDeltaposSpin(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult);
UINT m_Edit;
UINT m_Buddy;
CString m_Combo;
BOOL m_Save;
int m_Switch;
(public) .
. 5.2 , 5.1.
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BEGIN_MESSAGEJ4AP (CDialogDlg, CDialog)
ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND ()
ON WM PAINT()
140
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ON_CBN__CLOSEUP (IDC_COMBO, OnCbnCloseupCombo)
ON_CBN_EDITCHANGE(IDC_COMBO, OnCbnEditchangeCombo)
ON_NOTIFY(UDN_DELTAPOS, IDC_SPIN, OnDeltaposSpin)
END_MESSAGE_MAP ()
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{
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WORD wVKey;
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NMHDR.
:
NM_CLICK ,
;
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;
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;
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cwnd: :OnNotify.
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, ,
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:
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PNMHDR , ;
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144
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, , onDeitaposSpin UDN_DELTAPOS, cspinButtonctri I D C S P I N , :

ON_NOTIFY(UDN_DELTAPOS, IDC_SPIN, OnDeitaposSpin)
:
void CDialogDlg::OnDeitaposSpin(NMHDR *pNMHDR, LRESULT *pResult)
{
NM_UPDOWN* pNMUpDown = (NMJJPDOWN*) pNMHDR;
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
*pResult = 0;
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afx_msg v o i d memberFxn
();
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p N o t i f y S t r u c t , LRESOLT* r e s u l t ) ;
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(memberFxn)
afx msg v o i d memberFxn

pCmdUI);
ON_WM_CTLCOLOR REFLECT()
afx msg HBRUSH C t l C o l o r

UINT n C t l C o l o r ) ;
ON_WM_DRAWITEM_REFLECT()
afx_msg v o i d Drawltem
(LPDRAWITEMSTRUCT l p D r a w I t e m S t r u c t ) ;
ON_WM_MEASUREITEM REFLECT()
afx_msg v o i d M e a s u r e l t e m
(LPMEASUREITEMSTRUCT
lpMeasureltemStruct);
(CCmdUI*
(CDC* pDC,
II.
148
5. 1
()
ON_WM_DELETEITEM_REFLECT{)
afx_msg void Deleteltem

(LPDELETEITEMSTRUCT
lpDeleteltemStruct);
ON_WM_COMPAREITEM_REFLECT()
afx_msg int Compareltem

(LPCOMPAREITEMSTRUCT
lpCompareltemStruct);
ON_WM_CHARTOITEM_REFLECT()
afx__rasg int CharToItem (UINT nKey,

UINT nlndex);
ON_WM_VKEYTOITEM_REFLECT()
afx__msg int VKeyToItem (UINT nKey,

UINT nlndex);
ON_WM_HSCROLL_REFLECT()
afx_msg void HScroll (UINT nSBCode,

UINT nPos);
ON_WM_VSCROLL_REFLECT()
afx_msg void VScroll (UINT nSBCode,

UINT nPos);
ON WM PARENTNOTIFY REFLECT))
afx_msg void ParentNotify (UINT

message, LPARAM lParam);
ON_NOTIFY_REFLECT ON_CONTROL_REFLECT
( ). . 5.2.
.
5.2.

ON_NOTIFY_RE FLECT_EX
(wNotifyCode, memberFxn)
afx_jnsg BOOL memberFxn (NMHDR *

p N o t i f y S t r u c t , LRESULT* r e s u l t )
ON_CONTROL_RE FLECT_EX
(wNotifyCode, memberFxn)
afx_msg BOOL memberFxn () ;

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6 . 629
152
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16. Control variable ( )

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, . . . Properties () , . 5.9.
IDC_EDIT_BOX (Edit Control) IEdBoxEdtior

,' EN_CHANGE
I EN ERRSPACE
EN_KILLFOCU5
<Add> OnEnHscroE
l dtiBox
EN_MAXTEXT
EN_SETFOCUS
ENJJPDATE
EN_VSCROLL
..NM JHEMECHAbG
l ED
EN_HSCROLL
Indicates the user clicked the scroll bar
...A
. 5.9.
5.
157
.
.
, .
Properties
() , ,
, . 5.10.
| IDC_EDIT_BOX (Edit Control) IEdBoxEditor
.-
' EfJ ALIGN LTR EC
! EN_ALIGN_RTL_EC
1 EN_CHANGE
! EN_ERRSPACE
1 iMil l i i . l i ! ' ! OnEnHscrollEditBox
1 EN KILLFOCUS
<Delete> OnEnHscrollEditBox
! EN.MAXTEXT
<EditCode>
L EbLSEieQOJS.
!EN HSCROLL
Indicates the user clicked the scroll bar
-r _ J
. 5.10.
, <Delete>.
.
,
.
Events () (. 5.11) Properties ()
, Class View (
)
.
Properties ()
, . , ,
ControlEvents ( ), .
.
II.
158
.
, .
Messages ()
Properties ().
. 5.12.
[cDialogDIg VCCodeCa
l ss
~ ~ -
ill
:: ti 1 V
IC>C_bUDDl
(Object)
; IDCjIOMEO
(Object)
[ IOC_EDIT_BOX
(Object)
\ IOC_SPIN
(Object)
| IDCANCEL
(Object)
IDOK
(Object)
1 (Name)
i Sets/returns the name of the object.
. 5 . 1 1 . Events
[CDialogDIg wrcodeClass
QU Si -/ *
: WM ACTIVATE
: WM ACTV
I ATEAPP
; WM_ASKCBFORMATNA
WM CANCELMODE
i WM_CAPTURECHANGEI
WM CHANGECECHAN
I
WM CHAMGEUS
I TATE
WM CHAP
CDialogDIg
. 5 . 1 2 . M e s s a g e s
Messages () ControlEvents ( ).
5.
159

Windows 1000 . ,

.
, , ,
CListBox LB_SETSEL,
.
, , , . . 5.3 ,
.
5.3.
CBN
CDM
CDN
CPL
DM
, Visual C + + , , .

, , . WM_COMMAND,
, , . Windows 3.x WM_COMMAND
, . Win32
WM_COMMAND ,
160
II.
WM NOTIFY
.
. ,
. ,
.
, , . .

,
. .
, ,
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(, ),
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, .

, .
,
, , ,
.
ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI,
,
ON_COMMAND
. , .
, ,
.
5.
161
afx_msg void OnUpdateMyControl (CCmdUl* pCmdUI);

ccmdui. . 5.4.
5.4. ccmdui
Enable
SetCheck
SetRadio
SetText
ContinueRouting

,
MFC,
. ,
.
:
;
;
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.
,
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Windows (GDI),
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164
II.
CPaintoc
Windows.
CWnd: :BeginPaint, CWnd: :EndPaint.

cview: :OnDraw
cview: :OnPrepareDC CDC.
.
c c i i e n t o c , . cwnd: :Getoc,
cwnd: :ReleaseDC.
OnDraw, .
, . cciientDC.
cwindowDC , ,
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onPrepareDC .
, OnDraw,
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:
;

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6.
165
,
, . cview: :OnUpdate, , .
,
Windows WMPAINT. cwnd: :OnPaint,
cpaintoc onDraw
. OnPaint.
OnDraw .
void CMyView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
CMyDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
CString s = pDoc-> szDemoString;
CRect rect;
GetClientRect(&rect);
pDC->SetTextAlign(TA_BASELINE I TA_CENTER);.
pDC->TextOut(rect.right / 2, rect.bottom / 2, s, s.GetLength());
}
, . , ,
szDemoString.
.
, CDC
cPaintDC,
BeginPaint.
.

, ,
Windows, Win32 .
,
Win32
.
166
II.
, . , ,
, .

, ,
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. , , "Sanserif.
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(
):
thin ( );
extralight ( );
light ();
normal ();
medium ();
semibold ();
bold ();
extrabold ( );
heavy ( ).
: roman (
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roman. italic .
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g
. . 0,013837 . ,
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. .
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6.
167
. .
Modern ,
. , , , ,
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Script , .
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Arial.
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FF_DECORATIVE, FF_DONTCARE, FF_MODERN, FF_ROMAN, FF_SCRIPT
F F S W I S S . , .
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: , , TrueType, .

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168
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6.
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Win32.
,
, EnumFontFamilies ChooseFont.
EnumFontFamilies,
,
170
II.
, ,
, ,
EnumFontFamiiies.
, .
chooseFont Font (),
. 6.1.
. , (,
), (,
). CHOOSEFONT.
-ont style:
Regular
Font:
Arial Black
'1 Arial Cyr
Atial Narrow
1? Bookman Old Style
0 Comic Sans MS
Courier
Effects
sSBHHH
talic
Bold
Bold Italic
20
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Sample
" Strikeout
Cancel
Underline
Color:
I Black
Script:
| Cyrillic
This is an OpenType font. This same font will be used on both your
prinlei and your screen.
. 6 . 1 . Font
,
AddFontResource, , . fon,
fnt, ttf fot.
TrueType , .

( ttf). , (
fot). , createScaiabieFontResource
. , -
6.
171
.
,
. , ,
AddFontResource .
, , RemoveFontResource. ,
AddFontResource.
, , , sendMessage WM_FONTCHANGE .
,
, .
Font ()
, chooseFont LOGFONT .
,
, .
. CreateFont CreateFontlndirect.
C r e a t e F o n t l n d i r e c t ,
CreateFont , C r e a t e F o n t l n d i r e c t LOGFONT.

, ,
, ,
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s e i e c t o b j e c t .
,
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OUTLINETEXTMETRIC,
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. . 2, .
GetFontData,
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dwTable dwOffset 0L, cbData 1L.
,
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.
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OUTLINETEXTMETRIC.
,
. . , , " "
, .
6.
173

Win32. ,
, ,
.
Win32 API ,

. :
( )
. , , . .

:
;
;
.

:
SetBkColor,
SetBkMode,
SetTextAlign,
SetTextCharacterExtra,.SetTextColor SetTextJustification.
, , , . ,
,
: GetBkColor, GetBkMode, GetTextAlign,
GetTextCharacterExtra, GetTextColor GetTextExtentPoint32.
SetTextAlign ,
. ,
, . . ,
, .
, , .
.

GetTextAlign.
SetTextCharacterExtra
-
174
II.
. .

GetTextCharacterExtra.
GetTextExtentPoint32 S e t T e x t J u s t i f i c a t i o n
.
. GetTextExtentPomt32
.
s e t T e x t J u s t i f i c a t i o n ,
.
,
, setTextcoior.
, ,
setBkCoior,
SetBkMode.

, . .
GetTextCoior.

GetBkColor GetBkMode.
. . ,
.
GetCharWidth32 GetCharWidthFloat
. ,
. Getcharwidth32
.
, GetCharWidthFloat, .
GetcharABCWidths GetCha'rABCWidthsFloat . GetcharABCWidthsFioat ,
GetcharABCWidths TrueType .
,
.
6.
175
,
.
: GetTextExtentPoint32
GetTabbedTextExtent. ,
GetTextExtentPoint32.
GetTabbedTextExtent.
, Win32 API GetTextExtentExPoint,
, .
, .
.
GetTextMetrics, tmAscent
t m D e s c e n t , TEXTMETRIC.

. TrueType

" "g" .
TrueType
GetOutlineTextMetrics otmMacAscent
o t m M a c D e s c e n t , OUTLINETEXTMETRIC.
TrueType GetOutlineTextMetrics.
GetTextMetrics.
GetDeviceCaps, , .
,
,
3040% , . ,
. ,

.
176
II.
, .
. DrawText TabbedTextout Windows Manager USER.DLL,
GDI GDI.DLL.

, , , .

ExtTextout TextOut.
ExtTextout, ExtTextout
.
. ,
DrawText. , , TabbedTextOut.

Text, , .
:
1. Windows , 1, Text.
2. Class View ( ), Text.
3. CTextview Properties ().
Properties ().
5. WM_LBUTTONDOWN OnLButtonDown.
6. CTextview
OnLButtonDown.
TextView.cpp,
.
7. OnLButtonDown 6.1.
6.
\ 6.1. CTextView: : OnLButtonDown
//
void CTextView::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
CClientDC clientDC(this);
LOGFONT logFont;
CFont
font;
CString Out;
// LOGFONT
logFont.IfHeight
= 12;
logFont.lfWidth
= 0;
logFont.IfEscapement
= 0;
logFont.IfOrientation = 0;
logFont.lfWeight
= FW_NORMAL;
logFont.IfItalic
= 0;
logFont.lfUnderline
= 0;
logFont.IfStrikeout
= 0;
logFont.IfCharSet
= ANSI_CHARSET;
logFont.IfOutPrecision = OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS;
logFont.IfClipPrecision = CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS;
logFont.IfQuality
= PROOF_QUALITY;
logFont.IfPitchAndFamily = VARIABLE_PITCH | FF_ROMAN;
strcpy(logFont.IfFaceName, "MS Sans Serif");
//
sprintf(Out.GetBuffer(16),"[%d,%d]", point.x, point.y);
//
Out.ReleaseBuffer();
//
font.CreateFontlndirect(slogFont);
//
CFont* oldFont = clientDC.SelectObject(Sfont);
//
clientDC.TextOut(point.x, point., Out);
177
I
II.
178
II
clientDC.SelectObject(oldFont);
CView::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, p o i n t ) ;
8. <F5> .
.
9. .
, . 6.2.
UrText-Textl
File Edit Ve
i w Wn
i dow Help
[15.10]
[134.18]
[274.26]
[291,73]
[156,73]
[26,78]
[386,40]
[410,121]
[47,138]
[65,194]
[188,142]
[312.147]
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Ready
. 6 . 2 . Text
onLButtonDown.
, , .

. ,
, CDC: :Selectobject, -
6.
179
oldFont. ,
CDC: :TextOut, , , .

.

. . , , ,
OnDraw,
.
, , , .
Text:
1. Class View ( )
CTextDoc Go
Definition ( ).
TextAppDoc.h.
2. CTextDoc // A t t r i b u t e s p u b l i c : :
CUIntArray ;
CUIntArray aY;
3. TextView.cpp onLButtonDown c s t r i n g :
CTextDoc* lpDoc = GetDocument();
//
lpDoc-> aX.Add(point.x);
lpDoc-> aY.Add(point.);
4. OnDraw 6.2.
| 6.2. C T e x t V i e w : : OnDraw
// CTextView
void CTextView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
//
/ /
180
II.
CTextDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();

ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
LOGFONT logFont;
CFont
font;
CString Out;
// LOGFONT
logFont.IfHeight
= 12;
logFont.IfWidth
= 0;
= 0;
logFont.ifOrientation = 0;
logFont.ifWeight
= FW_N0RMAL;
logFont.IfItalic
= 0;
logFont.IfUnderline
= 0;
logFont.IfStrikeout
= 0;
logFont.ifCharSet
= ANSI_CHARSET;
logFont.lfOutPrecision - OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS;
logFont.lfClipPrecision = CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS;
logFont.IfQuality
= PROOF_QUALITY;
logFont.IfPitchAndFamily - VARIABLE_PITCH I EF_ROMAN;
strcpy(logFont.IfFaceName, "MS Sans Serif"!;
//
font.CreateFontlndirect(slogFont) ;
//
CFont* oldFont = pDC-> SelectObject(bfont);
//
for(int i=0; i < pDoc-> aX.GetSize(); i++){
sprintf (Out.GetBuffer (16) , " [%d, 'id] ", pDoc-> aX[i], pDoc-> aY[i]);
pDC-> TextOut(pDoc-> aX[i], pDoc-> aY[i], Out);
//
pDC-> SelectObject(SoldFont) ;
}
5. <F5> .
6.
181
, . OnLButtOnDown OnDraw
, ,
OnDraw .

,
,
LOGFONT. : ,
. Line, ,
. :
1. Windows , 1, Line.
2. Class View ( ), Line.
3. CLineView Properties ().
Properties ().
6.
WM_LBUTTONUP,
WM_RBUTTONDOWN,
WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK WM_MOUSEMOVE.
7. Class View ( )
CLineView Go
Definition ( ).
LineView.h.
8. CLineView DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAPO
:
CClientDC* lpDC;
CPen*
lpPen;
CPen*
oldPen;
int
nWidth;
bool
isDown;
182
II.
9. Class View ( ) CLineView

. LineView.cpp,
CLineView.
10.
6.3.
| 6.3. CLineView
// CLineView
CLineView::CLineView()
{
'
ipDC - NULL;
lpPen = MULL;
oldPen = NULL;
nWidth = 1;
isDown = false;
11.
6.4.
; 6.4. CLineView
// CLineView
//
void CLineView::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
IpDC = new CClientDC(this); //
//
lpPen = new CPen(PS_SOLID, nWidth, RGB(0,0,0));
//
oldPen = lpDC-> SelectObject(lpPen);
isDown = true;
lpDC-> MoveTo(point.x, point.y); //
CView::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
6.
183
II
void CLineView::OnLButtonUp(OINT nFlags, CPoint point)
(
lpDC-> SelectObject(oldPen);' //
delete ipPen; //
delete lpDC;
//
isDown = false;
CView::OnLButtonUp(nFlags, point);
//
void CLineView::OnRButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
nWidth++;
CView::OnRButtonDown(nFlags, p o i n t ) ;
//
void CLineView::OnRButtonDblClk(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
if(nWidth > 2)
nWidth -= 2;
else
nWidth = 1;
CView::OnRButtonDblClk(nFlags, point);
//
void CLineView::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
if(isDown)
lpDC->LineTo(point.x, point.y);
CView::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point);
12.
<F5> .
.
13. , , . , .
7 . 629
184
II.
14. , .
.
15. .
. . 6.3.
File Edit Ve
i w Wn
i dow Help
P'Linel
Ready
. 6 . . Line

onLButtonDown, , .
,
. , ,
, .
onMouseMove, ,
, -
6.
185
,
.
onLButtonup, . ,
, .
onRButtonDown,
.

onRButtonDblcik.
, OnRButtonDown. , ,
, , , ,
, ,
. - , , .
.
, ,
,
,
:
.
,
OnRButtonDown, ,
OnRButtonDblcik, .
. , .

, . , (pattern)
.
186
II.

Brush, ,
. :
1. Windows , 1, Brush.
2. Class View ( ),
Brush.
3. CBrushview Properties ().
Properties ().
6.
. 5 WM_RBUTTONDOWN.
7. Class View ( )
CBrushview
Go To Definition ( ). Brush View. h.
8. CBrushview DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAPO
:
int
nBrushStyle;
9. Class View ( ) CBrushview

. BrushView.cpp, CBrushview.
10. .
// CBrushview
CBrushview::CBrushview()
{
nBrushStyle
= 0;
11.
6.5.
: 6.5. CBrushview
// CBrushview
//
void CBrushview::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
6.
187
CClientDC dc(this);
CBrush* lpBrush;
CPen
//
pen(PS_SOLID, 0, RGB(0,0,255));
//
//
CPen*
oldPen = dc.SelectObject(spen);
//
if(nBrushStyle)
lpBrush = new CBrush(nBrushStyle - 1, RGB(0,0,0));
else
lpBrush = new CBrush(RGB(255,0,0));
//
CBrush*
oldBrush = dc.SelectObject(lpBrush);
//
dc.Rectangle(point.x, point.y, point.x + 40, point. + 40);
dc.SelectObject(oldBrush) ;
dc.SelectObject(oldPen);
//
delete
lpBrush;
CView::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
}
//
void CBrushAppView::OnRButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
nBrushStyle++;
nBrushStyle
%= 7;
CView. :OnRButtonDown (nFlags, point) ;
12. <F5> .
.
13.
. ,
, . 6.4.
II.
188
Brush-Brushl
File Edit View Window Help
P Brush 1
Ready
. 6.4. Brush

onLButtonDown, . , . , ,
. ,
.
.
,
. ,
. ,
, .
.
onRButtonDown, .
6.
189

.
,
, ,
- .

. 3
,
, . .

cdialog, . Brush
.
:
I. File | Open Solution ( | ). Open Solution ( ),
. 6.5.
Solution
Look in:
History
Desktop
|_| Visual f ti
ttJ
, 1 ' Tools -
' I Brush
' I Console
I Dialog
JLl Line
_JList
_|MDI
Mil
I Progress
JjSDI
_ll Sheet
ijText
_U VSMscros
Favorites
File name:
Files of type: I Solution Files
190
II.
2. Brush ()
Brush (). .
3. Resourse View ( ), Dialog )
Insert Dialog ( ).
, .
4. Resourse View ( ) Dialog (),
IDDDIALOGI
<F4>. Properties ().
5. ID ( ) Properties ()
IDD_BRUSH_DIALOG.
6. Language () Russian () (
).
7.
" ".
8. Output ( ) .
9. Toolbox () Group Box
( ),
.
11. Toolbox () Radio Button () .
13. Group (), Misc
( ) Properties (), True ().
14. .. 11 12 ,
: "", "", ", ", ", ", " " " ".
. , . 6.6.
15.
Add Class ( ).
Add Class - Brush ( ), . 6.7.
6.
191
,. Brush - Microsoft Visual C++ [design] -
Fjle dit Veiw Project Build Debug Format lools Wn

idow Hepl
,lp-_l*[>:Hl3lct*:
<P~ > Debug
"3
-i, -i-
d r
X i I Resource View - Brush
Brush.rc (IDD_B...IALOG - Dialog)]
"
- .31 Brush
_
) Brush re
!
+ ^_j Accelerator
- _ J Dialog
IDD_ABOUTBOX [Enc
3 IDD_8RU5H_DIALOG
_ J Icon
* _)Menu
_ J String Table
* _ J Toolbar
'
:*> OnEnHscroEditBox
*"" ,
,
I IDC RADIQ7 (Radio-button Co J^
; |
Left Text False

Modal Frame False
MuMn
ie
False
Notify
False
Push Lite False
(Name)
Ready
. 6.6.
I Add Class - Brush
lemplates:
Categories:
Snapln
Iransacti,,, ^1
ATL OLEDB ATL OLEDB ATL

Consumer Provider Performanc...
ATL Property ATL Sm
i pe
l Generic Class
Page
Object
j Add an MFC class.
MFC Class MFC Ca

l ss MFC ODBC j j
Open
Cancel
. 6.7. Add Class - Brush
Help
II.
192
16. Templates () MFC Class (

MFC) Open (). MFC
Class Wizard ( MFC), . 6.8.
MFC Class Wizard - Bmm

DHTML resource ID:
HTM file;
Automation:
& None
Automation
C (Treatable by type ID
" Active accessibility
Finish
Cancel
Help
. 6.8. MFC Class Wizard - Brush

17. Class name ( ) CBrushDiaiog.
18. Base class ( ) CDialog.
19. Dialog ID
( ) IDD_BRUSH_DIALOG ( ).
20. BrushDialog.cpp
Finish (). MFC Class Wizard - Brush (
MFC) .
21. Class View ( ), Brush.
22. CBrushDiaiog Add | Add Variable ( | ). Add Member Variable Wizard - Brush
( ), . 6.9.
6.
193
Add Member Variable Wizd - Brush

Access:
" Control variable
Variable type:
fbooi
Variable name:
Comment (// notation not required);
J
Fn
is
ih
Cancel
Hep
l
. 6 . 9 . Add Member Variable Wizard - Brush
23. Control variable ( ).

24. Control ID
( )
IDC_RADI01.

().
26. Variable type ( ) i n t .
27. Variable name ( )
m nBrush Finish ().
28. BrushView.cpp
ttinclude "BrushView.h" #include "BrushDialog.h".
29. OnRButtonDown 6.6.
j 6.6. CBrushView: :OnRButtonDown
//
void CBrushView::OnRButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint p o i n t )
II.
194
//
nBrushStyle++;
//
nBrushStyle
%= 7;
CBrushDiaiog
dig;
dlg.m_nBrush
= nBrushStyle;
//
//
//
if (dlg.DoModaK) == IDOK)
nBrushStyle
= dlg.m_nBrush;
30. .
31. . , . 6.10.

OK

Cancel
I <f
| <"*
| f"*
i
f ,
| <" ,
i *
(*
. 6.10.
32.
. .
33. .
, .
34. .. 3133 .
OnRButtonDown CBrushDiaiog.
mnBrush -
6.
195
nBrushstyle CDialog: :DoModai,

onRButtonDown .
,
nBrushstyle
m_nBrush.
m_nBrusn nBrushstyle ,
.
.

. ,
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196
II.
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:
1. DDB , 1. .
2. Class View ( ) DDB.
3. CDDBView Add | Add Variable ( | ). Add Member Variable Wizard
( ).
4. Variable Type ( )
CRect, Variable name ( )
m_Rect Finish ().
5. .. 3 4 was__copied,
booi.
6. CDDBView Properties ().
7. Properties () Messages
(). ,
CDDBView.
8. WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK.
9. CDDBView Go To Definition (
).
DDBView.h.
10. booi was_copied;
BYTE m_Buffer[327 68];
11. Class View ( ) CDDBView,

onLButtonDbicik
Go To Definition ( ). DDBView.cpp, .
12. OnLButtonDbicik 6.7.
| 6.7. CDDBView: :OnLButtonDbicik
// CDDBView
//
void CDDBView::OnLButtonDbicik(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
6.
197
CClientDC pDC(this); //
CDC
memDC;
//
CBitmap m_Bitmap;
//
int
wd = m_Rect. Width () >> 2;
//
m_Bitmap.CreateCompatibleBitmap(&pDC, wd, m_Rect.Height());
memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(&pDC) ;
//
CBitmap* oldBitmap = memDC.SelectObject(&m_Bitmap);
if(m_Rect.PtlnRect(point)) //
{
int nRect = (point.x m_Rect.left)/wd;
memDC.BitBltIO, 0, wd, 40, SpDC, m_Rect.left + nRect*wd, 10, SRCCOPY);
m_Bitmap.GetBitmapBits(327 68, m Buffer);
was_copied = true;
}
else //
{
CRect rect;
GetClientRect(rect);
if(was_copied && (point.x < (rect.right wd)) && (point. <
(rect.bottom - 40))){
m_Bitmap.SetBitmapBits(32768, m_Buffer);
pDC.BitBlt ( p o i n t . x , p o i n t . y , wd, 40, memDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
//
memDC.SelectObject(SoldBitmap);
CView::OnLButtonDblClk(nFlags, point);
13. OnDraw 6.8.

I 6.8. CDDBView: : OnDraw
// CDDBView
void CDDBView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
198
II.
//
//
CDDBDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
//
CRect rect;
GetClientRect(rect);
if((rect.Width() > 24) && (rect.Height() > 80)) //
{"
//
m_Rect = CRect(10, 10, rect.right - 10, 50);
int wd = m_Rect.Width() 2;
rect = m_Rect;
rect.right = rect.left + wd;
pDC->FillRect(rect, &CBrush(RGB(0, 0, 0)));
rect.left = rect.right;
rect.right += wd;
pDC->FillRect(rect, SCBrush(RGB(255, 0, 0)));
rect.right += wd;
pDC->FillRect(rect, SCBrush(RGB(0, 255, 0) ) ) ;
rect.right += wd;
pDC->FillRect(rect, &CBrush(RGB(0, 0, 255)));
}
was_copied = false;
14. <F5> . , . 6.11.
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Microsoft
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). Add Member Variable Wizard (
).
6.
203
4. Variable Type ( )
BITMAPINFO*, Variable name ( )
m i n f o Finish ().
5. Class View ( ) CDiBView,

Go To Definition ( ).
DIBView.cpp, CDiBView.
6.
CDiBView 6.9.
! 6.9. CDiBView
// CDiBView
CDiBView::CDiBView()
{
// BITMAPINFO
m_Info
= (BITMAPINFO*) new char[ sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) +
(sizeof(RGBQUAD) 8) ];
//
m_Info-> bmiHeader.biSize
= sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
m_Info-> bmiHeader.biWidth
= 4;
m_Info-> bmiHeader.biHeight
=0;
m_Info-> bmiHeader.biPlanes
= 1;
m_Info-> bmiHeader.biBitCount
= 8;
m_Info-> bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
m_Info->
m_Info->
m_Info->
m_Info->
bmiHeader.biSizelmage
=
bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter
bmiHeader.biYPelsPerMeter
bmiHeader.biClrUsed
m_Info-> bmiHeader.biClrlmportant
0;
= 0;
= 0;
= 0;
= 0;
//
for(int i=0; i < 256; i++)
{
m_Info-> bmiColors[i].rgbBlue
= (BYTE) i;
m_Info-> bmiColors[i].rgbGreen = (BYTE) i;
m_Info-> bmiColors[i].rgbRed
= (BYTE) i;
204
II.
m_Info-> bmiColors[i].rgbReserved = 0;
}
CDIBView::-CDIBView()
delete m_Info;
}
7. OnDraw 6.10.
j 6.10. CDIBView: :OnDraw
// CDIBView
void CDIBView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
//
//
CDIBDoc* pDoc = GetDocument ;
ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
int i, k, q;
CRect Draw__Rect;
//
GetClientRect(Draw_Rect);
// BITMAPINFO
int Rect_Height = Draw_Rect.Height();
int Rect__Width = Draw_Rect .Width ();
HDC hDc
= pDC-> GetSafeHdc();
m_Info-> bmiHeader.biHeight
= Rect_Height;
m_Info-> bmiHeader.biSizelmage = Rect_Height 2;
m_Info-> bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = (::GetDeviceCaps(hDc,
HORZRES)*1000)/::GetDeviceCaps(hDc, HORZSIZE);
m_Info-> bmiHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = (::GetDeviceCaps(hDc,
VERTRES)*1000)/::GetDeviceCaps(hDc, VERTSIZE);
char
Frg[8192];
for(i=0; i < Rect Width;
6.
205
II
q = i & 3;
for(k=0; k < Rect__Height; k++)
Frg[ (k 2) + q] = (char) (i+k) ;
if(q == 3)
::SetDIBitsToDevice(hDc, i - 3, 0, 4, Rect_Height, 0, 0, 0,
Rect_Height, Frg, m_Info, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
//
if(q != 3)
: :SetDIBitsToDevice (hDc, i q, 0, q+1, Rect__Height, 0, 0, 0,
Rect_Height, Frg, m_Info, DIB RGB COLORS);
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2. Text () Open
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7.
209
3.
TextView.cpp OnLButtonDown lpDoc-> a Y . A d d ( p o i n t . ) ;

//
lpDoc-> SetModifiedFlag();
4. TextDoc.cpp
Serialize 7.1.
] 7.1. CTextDoc: : S e r i a l i z e
// CTextDoc
void CTextDoc::Serialize(CArchives ar)
int
i, n;
if (ar.IsStoring())
{
//
n = aX.GetSizef) ;
ar n;
for(i=0; i < n; i)
210
II.
ar
ar
else
//
;
.SetSize();
aY.SetSize(n);
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Open an existing document\nOpen
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Change the printing options\nPage Setup
Change the printer and printing options\nPrint Setup
Print the active documenUnPrint
Display full pages\nPrint Preview
Display program riforrnation, version number and copynght\nAbout
Quit the application prompts to save documents\nExit
Cpen this document
Open this document
Open this document
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5. Text.cpp
initinstance return TRUE,- :
//
CString
Work_Dir;
Work_Dir = GetProfileString("CONTROL","DIR","c:\\");
SetCurrentDirectory(Work_Dir) ;
6. TextDoc.cpp
Serialize 7.2.
I 7.2. CTextDoc: : S e r i a l i z e
// CTextDoc
void CTextDoc: :Serialize(CArchives. ar)
{
int
i, n;
CWinApp*
pApp = AfxGetApp();
if (ar.IsStoringO )
{
//
n = aX.GetSizeO ;
ar n;
for(i=0; i < n;
ar
aX[i];
ar
aY[i];
}
//
char
Cur_Dir[_MAX_DIR];
GetCurrentDirectory(_MAX_DIR, Cur_Dir);
ASSERT(pApp-> WriteProfileStringf"CONTROL","DIR",Cur_Dir));
else
//
ar
n;
aX.SetSize(n);
7.
215
aY.SetSize(n);
for(i=0; i < n;
ar
aX[i];
ar
aY[i];
7. <F5> .
8. .
9. File | Save ( | ).
Save As ( ), . 7.7.
& -
SYSTEM (:)
r
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f.
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msdownld.tmp
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File name:
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JTextApp file ("tpf)
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. 7 . 7 . Save As
10. , ,
Save (). Save As ( ) .
11. File | Open ( | )
Open () .
Open (), . 7.8.
12. TextAppl.tpf Open
(). , , .
8 . 629
II.
216
Look in. [
Ue] Text App I .tpf
4=
File name:
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Save As ( ),
. 7.7, , . 7.4, ,
Save as type (
) "TextApp file (*.tp0", Save in ( ) "SYSTEM (:)",
, :
tpf.
Open (),
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of type ( ) Open ()
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cur_Dir ,
.
w r i t e P r o f i l e S t r i n g , . cwinApp, , AfxGetApp.

cwinApp: : G e t P r o f i i e s t r i n g , , , ,
, ,
, , .
CText: : i n i t i n s t a n c e ,
.
. i n i t i n s t a n c e
, cwinApp, .
SetCurrentoirectory, .
218
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CArchive
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CDocument: : s e r i a l i z e .
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219
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.
, , ,
. ,
.
Text,
. :
Text (), Text Open ().
File | Recent Projects ( | )
.
Visual C++ ,
.
2. Class View ( ), Text ()
cTextview.
3. Properties ().
Properties ().
5. WMRBUTTONDOWN
. CTextview OnRButtonDown.
6. Class View ( ) CTextview

OnRButtonDown. TextView.cpp, .
7. OnRButtonDown 7.3.
I 7.3. C T e x t v i e w : :OnRButtonDown
//
void CTextview::OnRButtonDown(UINT nFlags,
CPoint point)
//
CTextDoc*
lpDoc = GetDocument();
CFileException
int
fe;
i , n;
if(lpDoc-> GetPathName() == "") //
II.
220
return;
// CFile
CFile* lpFile = lpDoc-> GetFile(lpDoc-> GetPathName(),
CFile::modeRead | CFiie::shareDenyNone, &fe) ;
if(fe.m cause)
//
{
::MessageBox(0, " ", ""
_ | MB_SYSTEMMODAL) ;
CView::OnRButtonDown(nFlags, point);
return;
//
lpFile->Read(&n,
sizeof(int));
//
lpDoc-> aX.SetSize(n);
lpDoc-> aY.SetSize(n);
//
f o r ( i = 0 ; i < n; i++)
{
lpFile->Read(&lpDoc-> a X [ i ] , sizeof(UINT)
lpFile->Read(&lpDoc-> a Y [ i ] , sizeof(UINT)
//
lpDoc->ReleaseFile(lpFile, true);
//
lpDoc-> SetModifiedFlag(FALSE);
//
Invalidate();
7.
221
8. <F5> .
9. Open () ,
tpf Open
(). ( ,
, .)
10. .
11.
.
12. . .
OnRButtonDown CDocument::GetFiie. , , ,
CDocument CFiie.
, ,
. CDocument: :GetPathName.
, , .
GetFile . , Ger.PathName , ,
, OnRButtonDown
.

CDocument: :GetFile CFiie. ,
,
. MessageBox, MB_SYSTEMMODAL
, , , ,
.
- ,
.
CTextDoc: : S e r i a l i z e , CFiie,
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CFiie: :Read.
,
. , . .
222
II.
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.
CDocument::ReleaseFile.
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.
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As ( | ),
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CFiie
CFiie
CArchive , . , , ,
,
CArchive.
CFiie, ,
, / -
7.
223
. (. 2).
Text CFile,
/:
Text (), Text Open ().
File | Recent Projects ( | )
.
Visual C++ ,
.
2. Class View ( ), Text ()
CTextDoc.
3.
Add | Add Variable

( | ). Add Member
Variable Wizard - Text ( ).
CFile*, Variable name ( )
l p C i i p F i l e Finish ().
5. .. 24 lpOutFile, CFile*.
6. TextView.cpp OnLButtonDown lpDoc-> aY.Add(point.);
:
//
lpDoc-> lpClipFile-> Write(Spoint.x, sizeof(LONG));
lpDoc-> lpClipFile-> Write(spoint.y, sizeof(LONG));
7. onRButtonDown 7.4.
! 7.4. CTextView: : OnRButtonDown
//
void CTextView::OnRButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
int
CString
i, n;
File_Name;
//
CTextDoc* lpDoc = GetDocument();
224
II.
//
CWinApp* pApp = AfxGetApp();
VERIFY(pApp-> m_pDocManager != NULL);
// ,
if (pApp-> m pDocManager-> DoPromptFileName (File_Name,
AFX_IDS_SAVEFILE,
OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_PATHMUSTEXIST, FALSE, NULL))
{
//
char Cur_Dir[_MAX_DIR];
GetCurrentDirectory(_MAX_DIB, Cur_Dir);
VERIFY(WriteProfileString("CONTROL","DIR",Cur_Dir));
//
try
{
lpDoc-> lpOutFile = new CFile(File_Name,
CFile::modeCreate I CFile::modeKeadWrite
CFile::shareDenyNone) ;
}
// ,
catch (...)
{
::MessageBox(0, " ",
"", MBJDK ] MB_SYSTEMMODAL);
exit(l);
//
UINT nTemp;
n = lpDoc-> lpClipFile-> GetLengthO / (2*sizeof (UINT) ) ;
lpDoc-> lpOutFile-> Write(&n, sizeof(int));
lpDoc-> lpClipFile-> SeekToBegin();
while(ipDoc-> lpClipFile-> Read(&nTemp, sizeof(LONG)))
lpDoc-> lpOutFile-> Write(SnTemp, sizeof(LONG));
//
CFileException fe;
if(lpDoc-> GetPathName() == "")
//
7.
225
return;
}
// CFile
CFile* lpFile = lpDoc-> GetFile(lpDoc-> GetPathName(), CFile::modeRead
CFile::shareDenyNone, Sfe);
if(fe.m_cause)
//

"", _ I MB_SYSTEMMODAL);
return;
//
lpFile->Read(&n, sizeof(int));
//
lpDoc-> aX.SetSize(n);
lpDoc-> aY.SetSize(n);
//
for(i=0; i < n;
lpFile->Read(&lpDoc-> aX[i], sizeof(UINT);
lpFile->Read(&lpDoc-> aY[i], sizeof(UINT))
//
lpDoa->Relea"seFile (lpFile, true) ;
//
lpDoc-> SetModifiedFlaglFALSE);
//
Invalidate();
226
8.
II.
TextDoc.cpp #include
"Text.h"
#include <io.h>
9.
CTextDoc 7.5.
I 7.5. CTextDoc
// CTextDoc
CText Doc::CText Doc
: lpClipFile(NULL)
, lpOutFile(NULL)
{
struct _finddata_t file;
long
hFile;
CString
File_Name = ":\\ . ";
//
if((hFile = _findfirst(File_Name, sc_file)) != -1L )
f
::MessageBox(0, " ", "", MBJDK I MB_SYSTEMMODAL);
exit(1);
}
_findclose(hFile);
//
try
{
lpClipFile = new CFile(File_Name, CFile::modeCreate
CFile::modeReadWrite | CFile::shareDenyNone);
SetFileAttributes(File_Name, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN);
lpOutFile = NULL;
//
catch (...)
7.
227

"", _ I MB^SYSTEMMODAL);
exit (1) ;
CTextDoc::-CTextDoc()
{
//
CString
F_Name = lpClipFile-> GetFilePath()
//
lpClipFile-> Closed;
//
if(lpOutFile)
lpOutFile-> Close();
//
delete lpClipFile;
delete lpOutFile;
//
CFile: -.Remove (F_Name) ;
10. Text.
CText:: i n i t i n s t a n c e :
// Dispatch commands specified on the command l i n e . Will return FALSE if
//
app
was
/Unregister.
if
launched
with
/RegServer,
/Register,
/Unregserver
or
(!ProcessShellCommand(cmdlnfo))
return FALSE;
11. <F5> .
12. File | Open ( | )
Open () .
13.
Open () TextApp I .tpf, , Open ().
228
II.
14. , , TextAppl.tpf.
15. . .
16. .
Save As ( ). .
, Save As ( )
, ,
. 7.9.
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. 7 . 9 . Save As
17. File name ( ) TextApp2 Save (). , .

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( | ).
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,
.
7.
229
onLButtonDown ,
.
CFile: :write,
, , .
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, .
,
Save
As
(
).
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CDocManager, cwinApp. cwinApp
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( ) AFX_IDS_SAVEFILE.
,
. :
OFN_HIDEREADONLY ,
" ";
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. , Files of type (
) ( Open ()) Save as type ( ) ( Save As ( ))
.
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,
Files of type ( ) Save as type ( )
,

(. 2).
230
II.
Save As ( ) Save (), CDocManager::DoPromptFileName , ,

Save As ( ).
,
S e r i a l i z e .
OnRButtonDown
CFile
l p o u t n i e .
. MessageBox,
, e x i t .
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,
.
CFile: :GetLength,
. .

,
CFile: :SeekToBegin, .
.
CFile: :Read

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, . .
.
OnRButtonDown .
CTextDoc
CFile. , , , . ,
. , CTextDoc,
. ,
, , , .
, ,
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7.
231
CMainFrame ,
. .
, .
, (, ).
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* ,
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,
. , ,
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, .
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CFile
. CFile::Remove, . ,
,
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232
II.
.
.

16- Windows , ini. ,
,
,
, . 32- Windows . , , ,
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Windows ,
, .
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Start (), , Run (). Run (), . 7.10.
Type the name of a program, folder, document, or

Internet resource, and Wn
i dows wil open it for you.
Open:
Cancel
Browse.,
. 7 . 1 0 .
Open () "regedit",
. 7. . Registry Editor
( ), . 7.11.
.
, -
7.
233
.
,
.
: Registry Editor
Registry Edit Ve
i w Favorites Hep
l
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_J HKEY_CURRENTJJSER
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHN
IE
HKEYJJSERS
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFG
I
Name
'^(Default)
Type
REG_SZ
Data
(value not set)
My Computer\HKEY_CLA55ES_ROOT
. 7 . 1 1 . Registry Editor

, . 7..
:
> HKEY_CLASS_ROOT
, , . , ,
, ;
HKEY_CURRENT_USER , . ,
;
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ;
234
II.
HKEY_USERS , , ;
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG ;
HKEY_DYN_DATA ,
. . .
. 7.12 CONTROL, .
ft Registry Editor
Registry Edit Ve
i w Favorites Hep
l
- ^ My Computer
* Name
+ _J HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
^(Default)
- _| Hr"Ef_CURRENT_USER
+ | AppEvents
I Consoe
l
+ | Control Panel
I Environment
+ | Identities
+ I Kevboard Layout
+ ] Printers
+ j RenioteAccess
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| Brush
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- _J Text
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_ ] Settings
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;My Computer\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Locai AppWijard-Generated Applications\Text\CONTROL
. 7 . 1 2 . CONTROL

i n i t i n s t a n c e ,
cwinApp, SetRegistryKey,
. Registry Editor ( ) ,
Software,
,

,
HKEY_CURRENT_USER. , -
7.
235
. AppWizard "Local AppWizard-Generated Applications"

( , AppWizard).
, , ,
, , .
, , .
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(). ,
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, Microsoft
.
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, MSDN.

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EditApp,
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:
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EditApp, MFC Application Wizard EditApp ( MFC) Finish
().
2.
, Generated Classes ( ), . 8.1.
3. Base class ( )
CEditview Finish ().
8,
Generated Classes
Review generated classes and specify base classes for your application,
. 8 . 1 . MFC Application Wizard - EditApp
I
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i
Ready
. 8 . 2 .
237
238
II.
4. <F5> . , . 8.2.
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2. iDRÊditAppTYPE. . , ,
, .
3. Edit () , "
" ( ).
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5. " ",
, "&Find"
<Enter>.
6.
Properties ().
Properties ().
7. ID ( ) I D S E E K , Prompt
() "Finds the specified text\nFind".
8. Dialog (),
EditApp.rc Resource View ( ).
8.
239
9. Insert Dialog (
). .
10. Dialog () IDD_DIALOG1
11. ID (
) Properties () IDD_SEEK.
() "Find".
13. Cancel (),
, .
14. Toolbox () Edit Box
( ) ,
.
15. ID ( ) Properties
() IDC_SAMPLE.
., EditApp - Microsoft Visual ++1 design] - Him>
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II.
240

( ) , .
"Find:". , . 8.3.
18. Add Class
( ). MFC Class Wizard - EditApp
( MFC), . 8.4.
19. Class name ( )
cseekDig Base class ( )
CDialog.
20. .h file.
VS Wizards Select File, . 8.5.
MFC Class Wljard - EditApp

This wizard adds a class that inherits from MFC to your project, Options may change depending
on the base class selected.
Finish
Cancel
Help
. 8 . 4 . A d d Class Wizard - EditApp
21. EditApp View, h

File name ( ) Save ().
8.
VS Wizards Select File
Save in:
EditApp
_JDebug
res
|IV] ChildFrm.h
History
ih] EditApp.h
Jh]EditAppDoc.h
jhp EditAppView.h
My Projects !) MainFrm.h
241\
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File name:
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Save
Cancel
. 8.5. VS Wizards Select File

22. .. 20 21 . file,
EditAppView.cpp.
23. Finish (). ,
. 8.6, , EditAppView.h ,
.
I Microsoft Development Environment
E:\Documents and Setn
i gs\Nc
ik\My Documents!VsiualStudo
i Proe
j cts\EdtiApp\EdtiAppVe
i w,h arleady exists. Do you want to merge this da.ss into the same file?
If V ?l No |
. . 8.6. Microsoft Development Environment
24. Yes (). , EditAppView.cpp.
25. Yes (). MFC Class Wizard ( MFC) .
26. Class View ( ),
EditApp
27. cseekDig Add | Add Variable ( | -
242
II.
( ).
28. Control variable ( )

Control ID
( )
IDC_SAMPLE.

m_sample Finish ().
Add Member Variable Wizard (
) .
30. CEditAppView Properties ().
Properties ().
32. WMLBUTTONDBLCLK,
. , EditAppView.cpp
.
33. Properties () Events ().
, .
34. ID_SEEK COMMAND.
,
. 32.
35. EditAppView.cpp
CEditAppView
8.1.
| 8.1. CEditAppView: :OnSeek
// CEditAppView
void CEditAppView::OnLButtonDblClk(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
//
CEditS edit = GetEditCtrl();
//
UINT n = Oxffff & edit.CharFromPos(point);
while(n< (int) GetBufferLength())
8.
243
edit. SetSel (n,' n, E'ALSE) ; //

Sleep(200);
}
CEditView::OnLButtonDblClk(nFlags, point);
// Edit, Find
void CEditAppView::OnSeek(void)
{
CSeekDlg dig(this); //
//
if(dlg.DoModal() == IDOK) //
{
FindText(dig. Sample); //
}
}
36. <F5> .
37. , .
38.
.
39. ,
. , , .
, , .
,
.
40. Edit | Find ( | ).
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41. , , . ,
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. onLButtonDown CEdit, . CEditView: :GetEditCtrlT
244
II.
, cEdit, CEdit: : CharFromPos,

, , .
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c o i a i o g : :DoModai,
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. CEditView: :OnFindNext
, ,
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CRichEditview. WordPad, MSDN. -
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, CRichEditview
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1. , I
RichApp, MFC Application Wiz-
8.
245
ard - RichApp ( MFC)

Finish ().
2. Generated Classes (
).
3. Base class ( )
CRichEditview Finish ().
4. <F5> .
TextApp. . ,
, Word, . RichApp Edit | Paste Special ( |
). Paste Special ( ), . 8.7.
OK
Source: E:\VC7WC08WC08_.doc
As:
<? Paste
!** Paste Link
Microsoft word
Picture (Metafile)
Rich Text (RTF)
Unformatted Text
Cancel
" Display As Icon
-ResultInserts the contents of the clipboard into your

document so that you may activate it using
Microsoft Word 7.0.
. 8 . 7 . Paste Special
, ,
,
.
. .
. . 8.8.
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246
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Object Type:
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CtealeNew
Create from File
mage Document
Media Clip
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Microsoft Equation 3.0
Microsoft Map
Microsoft Photo Editor 3.0 Photo
Microsoft Photo Editor 3.0 Scan
Cancel
Display As Icon
Result
Inserts a new Bitmap Image object into your
document.
. 8.9. Insert Object
"
8.
247
"" , .
,
OLE, , CRichEditview.
RichApp :
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2. iDR_RichAppTYPE. .
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,
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.
7.
Properties ().
Properties ().
8. Prompt () Properties ()
"Align left\nLeft".
9. , .. 68, "&Center"
"Center text\nCenter".
10. , .. 68, "&Right"
"Align right\nRight".
11. " ",
Insert
Separator ( ). .
12. , .. 68, "&Italic"
"Italic font\nItalic".
13. , .. 68,
"&Underline" "Underlined font\nUnderline".
14. File | Save All ( | )

Save All ( ) Standard
(). , ,
.
9 . 629
248
II.
15. Class View ( ),

RichApp.
16. CRichAppview
Events () Properties (). ,
.
17. IDFORMATCENTER COMMAND. .
18. .
RichAppView.cpp.
19. .. 17 18 ID_FORMAT_ITALIC,
ID_FORMAT_LEFT, ID_FORMAT_RIGHT ID__FORMAT_UNDERLINE.
20. RichAppView.cpp
CRichAppview
8.2.
: 8.2. CRichAppview
II CRichAppview
//
void CRichAppview::OnFormatCenter(void)
{
OnParaAlign(PFA_CENTER);
//
void CRichAppview::OnFormatItalic(void)
{
OnCharEffect(CFM ITALIC, CFE ITALIC);
//
void CRichAppview::OnFormatLeft(void)
{
OnParaAlign(PFA_LEFT);
//
void CRichAppview::OnFormatRight(void)
8.
249
OnParaAlign(PFA RIGHT);
//
void CRichAppView::OnFormatUnderline(void)
{
OnCharEffeet(CFM UNDERLINE, CFE UNDERLINE);
VRichApp-RidlAppl
File Edit View Format Window Help
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. 8 . 1 0 . RichApp
21. <F5> .
22. Format | Italic ( | Italic)
. .
23. Format | Underline ( | Underline)
. .
250
II.
24. Format | Italic ( | Italic)

. .
25. Format | Underline ( | Underline)
. .
26. Format | Right ( | ).
.
27. Format | Center ( | ).
.
28. Format | Left ( J ).
. , . 8.10.
,
.
CRichEditview::OnParaAliqn,
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, , ,
,
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.
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8.
251
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", , "& Font"
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(). , ,
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RichApp.
10. CRichAppview
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.
11. ID_FORMAT_MYFONT COMMAND. .
12. .
RichApp View. cpp.
13. RichAppView.cpp
onFormatMyfont 8.3.
| 8.3. CRichAppView: : OnFormatMyfont
//
void CRichAppView::OnFormatMyfont(void)
{
CHARFORMAT2&
cf = GetCharFormatSelection();
cf.dwMask
I = CFM_COLOR;
cf.yHeight
= 600;
cf.crTextColor =RGB(0, 0, 255);
cf.bCharSet
= ANSI_CHARSET;
Cf.bPitchAndFamily = VARIABLE_PITCH I
strcpy(cf.szFaceName, "MS Sans Serif");
FF_ROMAN;
II.
252
if(cf.dwEffects & CFE_AUTOCOLOR)

cf.dwEffects = 0;
SetCharFormat(cf) ;
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, ,
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, CHARFORMAT2, ,
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,
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CHARFORMAT2.

Windows. . , ,
,
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2S1
IMFC Application &
Specify User Interface Features

Specify options that control the look and Peel of your application.
Application Type
Database Support
Select: man
i frame styles:
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. 9 . 1 . MFC A p p l i c a t i o n W i z a r d - T o o l

. , .
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255
Caps Lock ( ),
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8. Colors
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9. Fill () Image Editor
( ),
, .
.
10. ID ( ) Properties () ID_SQUARE

( Prompt () ).
11. ,
Prompt () Properties ()
"Draw red square\nSquare". , . 9.6.
12. Menu () Resource View ( )
IDR_MAINFRAME.
.
13. View ().
14. "
", . .
15. "& Toolbar"
.
.
16. My Toolbar ( ), , ,
Toolbar ( ).
260
II.
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alii IDR_MA!NFRAME [English
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+
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: Unloaded 'E:\WIN_20nCl\system32teleaut32.dir 1
i Unloaded 'E:\WlN_2O0O\si'Stem32\mfc70enu.dll
:
Unloaded 'E:iwiN_Z000\system32\indicdll.dir1
Unloaded t:\WINJ0OO\system32Vmm32.dll
l Unloaded 'E:\WIN_2000\systein32\comctl32.dir
: The thread 0x280 has exited with code 0 (0x0).
| The program '[272] Tool.exe: Native' has exited with code 0 (0x0).
ID.SQUARE
\
Prompt
J
6 : 1 Magnification
. 9 . 6 .
Colors
17. ID ( )
Properties () ID VIEW__MYTOOLBAR
File | Save All ( | )
(). , ,
.
"Show or hide the toolbar\nToggle ToolBar".
19. IDRTOOITYPE Resource View (
). .
20. , .. 1319, .
21. "
", . .
9.
261
22. "&Draw"
.
.
23. View () Window
().
24. "
", .
.
25. "&Square"
. .
26. ID ( )
Properties () ID_ SQUARE (
)
File | Save All ( | ) Save All
( ) Standard (). , , .
"Draw red square\nSquare".
28. Class View ( )
CToolView.

, .
30. ID_SQUARE
COMMAND. .
31. .
32. .. 30 31
UPDATE_COMMAND_UI .
33. Class View ( ) CMainFrame.
34. .. 29 32 ID_VIEW_MYTOOLBAR.
36. WM_CLOSE
.
37. Class View ( )
CMainFrame
Add | Add variable ( | ).
Add Member Variable Wizard ( ).
38. Variable type ( ) CTooiBar, Variable name ( -
262
II.
) _1 Finish
(). ,

CMainFrame.
39. MainFrm.h.
40. CMainFrame
void OnUpdateViewMytoolbar(CCmdOI *pCmdUI);

BOOL OnMyToolbarCheck(UINT nID) ;
41. MainFrm.cpp

ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI (ID_VIEW_MYTOOLBAR, OnUpdateViewMytoolbar)

ON_COMMAND_EX(ID_PROCESS_TOOLBAR, OnMyToolbarCheck)
42. Oncreate 9.1.
; 9.1. CMainFrame: :OnCreate
//
int CMainFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT lpCreateStruct)
{
//
if (CMDIFrameWnd::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct) == -1)
return -1;
//
if (!m_wndToolBar.CreateEx(this, TBSTYLE^FLAT, WS_CHILD I
WS_VISIBLE I CBRS_TOP I CBRS_GRIPPER | CBRS_TOPLTIPS
CBRS_FLYBY I CBRS_SIZE_DYNAMIC) I I
!m_wndToolBar. LoadToolBar (IDRJ4AINFRAME) )
{
return -1; //
//
if ( !m_MyToolBar.CreateEx(this, TBSTYLE^FLAT, WS_CHILD | WS__VISIBLE I
CBRS TOP | CBRS GRIPPER | CBRS TOOLTIPS I CBRS FLYBY I
9.
CBRS_SIZE_DYNAMIC) | | !m_MyToolBar.LoadToolBar(IDRJTOOLBAR))
{
return -1; //
//
if (!m_wndStatusBar.Create(this)
I I
!m_wndStatusBar.Setlndicators(indicators,
sizeof(indicators)/sizeof(UINT) ) )
{
return -1;
//
//
SetWindowLong(m_MyToolBar.m_hWnd, GWL_ID, ID_VIEW_MYTOOLBAR)
//
m_MyToolBar.EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY);
EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY);
DockControlBar(&m_wndToolBar) ;
DockControlBar(sm_MyToolBar) ;
//
//
LoadBarState("Local AppWizard-Generated Applications");
return 0;
43. OnClose 9.2.

I 9.2. CMainFrame: :OnClose
// CMainFrame
//
void CMainFrame::OnClose(void)
263
264
II.
//
SaveBarState("Local AppWizard-Generated Applications");
CMDIFrameWnd::OnClose() ;
44.
OnUpdateMyTooibar 9.3.
| 9.3. CMainFrame: :OnUpdateViewMytoolbar

//
void CMainFrame::OnUpdateViewMytoolbar(CCmdUI *pCmdUI)
if (&m_MyToolBar != NULL)
//
//
//
pCmdUI->SetCheck((m_MyToolBar.GetStyle() & WSJVISIBLE) != 0) ,
return;
//
//
pCmdUI->ContinueRouting() ;
45.
9.4.
! 9.4. CMainFrame: :OnMyToolbarCheck

//
BOOL CMainFrame::OnMyToolbarCheck(UINT nID)
if (&m_MyToolBar != NULL)
//
ShowControlBar(&m_MyToolBar,
(m_MyToolBar.GetStyle() S WS_VISIBLE) == 0, FALSE);
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
9.
265
46. Class View ( )

CTooiview
47.
) booi,
)
ish ().
ToolAppView.cpp.
Variable type ( Variable name ( bDrawn Fin
48. onSquare 9.5.

j 9.5. C T o o l V i e w : :OnSquare
//
void CToolView::OnSquare(void)
{
CClientDC d c ( t h i s ) ;
CBrush
recffirush(RGB(255,0,0));
CPen
pen(PS_SOLID, 0, R G B ( 0 , 0 , 2 5 5 ) ) ;
CPen +
oldPen - dc.SeiectObject(&pen);
CBrush* oldBrush = dc.SeiectObject(SredBrush);
dc.Rectangle(20, 20, 120, 120);
dc.SeiectObject(oldBrush);
dc. SeiectObject. (oldPen) ;
bDrawn
= true;
49. onUpdateSquare 9.6.

j 9.6. CToolView: :OnUpdateSquare
//
+
void CToolView::OnUpdateSquare(CCmdUI pCmdUI)

f
pCmdUI-> Enable(!bDrawn);
50. onLButtonDown 9.7.
II.
266
! 9.7. CToolView: : OnLButtonDown

// CToolView
//
void CToolView::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags,
CPoint p o i n t )
{
bDrawn = false;
Invalidate () ;
CView::OnLButtonDown(nFlags,
point);
51. <F5> .
, . 9.7.
File Edit Ve
i w Draw Wn
i dow Help
. 9 . 7 . Tool
.
9.
267
52. Square () . , Square ()

.
53. . , Square ()
.
54. Draw | Square ( | ). , Square () .
55. Draw () , Square
() .
56.
. Square () , Draw () , . 9.8.
. 9.8. Tool

268
II.
57. View () My Toolbar (

). , . 9.9.
. 9.9. Tool

58. View () My Toolbar ( ).
.
59. , . 9.10.
60. .
.
,

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9.
269
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,
.
CTooiBar
CMainFrame , , CTooiBar
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.
, .
C M a i n F r a m e : : O n C r e a t e , . .
270
II.
, , , , .
.
CTooiBar: :CreateEx .
Windows ( )
CTooiBar.
CTooiBar: :LoadTooiBar, Windows, .

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.
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. .
. ,
.
.
setwindowLong, . ,
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,
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ccontrolBar: :EnableDocking ,
.
. CFrameWnd: : EnableDocking,

.
ccontrolBar::EnableDocking.
9.
271
DockControiBar,
.
OnCreate CFrameWnd: : LoadBarState, ,
. ,
cwinApp: :SetRegistryKey,
CToolAppApp::Initlnstance.
CFrameWnd: : LoadBarState -
, CMainFrame Onciose, WM_CLOSE, ,
CFrameWnd: :saveBarstate,
, .
onUpdateMyTooibar

UPDATE_COMMAND_UI,
. ,
, , . , ccmdui: :Setcheck, .
, . cwnd: :Getstyle,
, W S V I S I B L E .
, ,
.
, ,
OnUpdateMyTooibar CCmdUI: : ContinueRouting,
,
,
.
OnMyTooibarCheck ,
.
, ,
. ,
OnUpdateMyTooibar,
, .
CFrameWnd::ShowControlBar, -
.
,
. ,
,
.
272
II.
onMyTooibarCheck TRUE,
FALSE.
CTooiAppview: :OnSquare ,
.
,
,
. onsquare . , , , ,
. bDrawn,

FALSE, TRUE.
onUpdateSquare . ccmdui: : Enable

bDrawn .
, . , , .

onLButtonDown, , bDrawn FALSE i n v a l i d a t e , , onDraw .

, MFC Application Wizard,
, , .
Microsoft , ,
. , , .
, Microsoft ,
, , Microsoft
, Windows.
9.
273
" ",
Microsoft,
, Visual C++.
. MFC , indicators.
. , Microsoft.
, Tool:
Tool, Tool Open ().
I Resource Symbols
Name
.g^^^^
ID_SQUARE
ID_VIEW_MYTOOLBAR
IDD_ABOUTBOX
IDP_OLE_INIT_FAILED
IDR_MAINFRAME
IDR_TOOLBAR
IDR_ToolTYPE
xj
136 "
32771
134
100
100
128
132
129
In Use
Close
jjjew...
Delete
Change...
*>
~ Show read-only symbols

Used by:
-not used-
. 9.11. Resource Symbols
Help
II.
274
2. Resource View ( ),
Tool, Tool.rc Resource Symbols ( ). Resource Symbols ( ), . 9.11.
3. New (), New Symbol
( ), . 9.12.
_?
Value:
|
Cancel
jlOl
. 9.12. New Symbol

4. Name ()
ID_INDICATOR_X . .
5. ID_INDICATOR_Y Close () Resource Symbols
( ).
6. Tool.rc, String Table ( ). String Table (group)
[English (U.S.)]. .
7.
.
8. New String (
). .
9. .
, .
10. ID_INDICATOR_X,
. 9.13.
11.
Caption ()
"X".
12. .. 711
ID INDICATOR Y "Y".
9.
275
File Edit Veiw Proe

j ct Bud
li Cebug Toosl ijrdnn Hep
l
Local ApqaWizard-Generdted Apple
J J ' t 1. ,
<P t Cebug
L viavj,- Tool.re (String Table (group))*
_ J Tool re
JD
j y - L | crirn
+
J Accelerator
D
I _EDT
I_REPA
I CE
57641
Replace specific text with different text\nReplace
- _ J Dialog
D
I _EDT
I_SELECT_ALL 57642 Select the entire document\nSelect All
3 toD_ABOUTBO>! [English (I
D
I _EDT
I_UNDO
57643
Undo the last action'inUndo
D
I _ED1T_REDO
57644
Redo the previously undone action\nRedo
_ J Icon
1D_VE
IW_TOOB
I AR 59392 5how or hide the toolbar\nToggle ToolBar
- , j Menu
D
I _VE
I W 5TATUS_BAR 59393 Show or hide the status bar\nToggle StatusBar
Sj IDR_MAINFRAME [English
AFX_D
I S_SCSZ
IE
61184
Change the window size
Sj IDR.ToolTYPE [English (U.:
AFXD
IS_SCMOVE
61185
Change the window position
_JStrng
Table
AFX_D
I S_5CMN
IM
IZ
IE 61186 Reduce the window to an icon
be String Table (group) [Engli:
AFX_D
I S_SCMAXM
IZ
IE 61187 Enlarge the window to full size
+ _ j Toolbar
AFX_D
I S_SCNEXTWrIJ . 61188 Switchtothenext document window
AFX_D
I S_5CPREVWN
I ,. 61189 Switch to the previous document window
+
j Version
AFX_D
I 5_5CCLOSE
61190
Close the active window and prompts to save the documents
AFX_D
I S_SCRESTORE 61202 Restore the window to normal size
AFX_D
I S_3CTASkL
'S
I T 61203 Activate Task List
AFXJDSJ4DC
I HL
ID 61215 Activate this window
AFX_D
I S_PREVE
I W_C. 61445 Close print preview mode\nCancel Preview
' ID SQUARE
32771
Draw red square\nSquare
.11
ID INDICATOR_CAPS
ID INDICATOR_EXT
IDJNDICATOR_KANA
ID INDICATORJJUM
ID_INDICATOR_OVR
IDJMDICATOR REC
5tem32\mfc70?nu.dll'
ID INDICATOR SCRL
ystem32\ir>dicdll.dll'
ysteni32\imrri32.dir
/stem 32>comctl32. dH'
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The program '[1228] Tool.eve: Nahve' has exired wii"h code 0 ().
^ p - [string Editor IStrEd
ID INDICATOR
ID NEXT PANE
. 9 . 1 3 .
13. MainFrm.h
cstatusBar
m_wndstatusBar,- , .
p r o t e c t e d public.
14. MainFrm.cpp
i n d i c a t o r s :
static UINT indicators!] =
{
ID_SEPARATOR,
//
ID_INDICATOR__X,
ID INDICATOR Y,
15. Class View ( ) CToolview

Messages (). , .
16. WM_MOUSEMOVE
.
276
II.
17. Class View ( )

CToolView
18. Variable type ( ) cpoint, Variable name ( ) m Point Finish
().
19. ToolView.h
CToolView
.
//
protected:
DECLARE__MESSAGE_MAP ()
public:
afx_msg void OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags,
CPoint p o i n t ) ;
void OnSquare(void);
void OnUpdateSquare(CCmdUI *pCmdUl);
afxjrisg void OnMouseMove (DINT nFlags, CPoint p o i n t ) ;
void OnUpdateXPanel(CCmdUI* pCmdUI);
void OnUpdateYPanel(CCmdUI* pCmdUI);
20. ToolView.cpp
CToolView
.
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CToolView, CView)
//
ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT, CView::OnFilePrint)
ONJ2OMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_DIRECT, CView::OnFilePrint)
ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW, CView::OnFilePrintPreview)
ON_VM_LBUTTONDOWN ()
ON_WM_MOUSEMOVE()
ON_COMMAND(ID_SQUARE, OnSquare)
ON_UPDATE__COMMAND_UI (IDJ5QUARE, OnUpdateSquare)
ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI (ID_INDICATOR_X, OnUpdateXPanel)
ON_UPDATE__COMMAND_UI (ID_INDICATOR_Y, OnUpdateYPanel)
END_MESSAGE_MAP ()
21. OnMouseMove 9.8.
9.
I 9.8. C T o o l V i e w : : OnMouseMove
277
I
//
void CToolView::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
//
m_Point = p o i n t ;
CView::OnMouseMove(nFlags, p o i n t ) ;
}
22. OnMouseMove 9.9.

i 9.9.
II
void CToolView::OnUpdateXPanel(CCradUI* pCmdUI)
{
CString text;
text.Format("%d", m_Point.x);
pCmdUI->SetText(text);
//
void CToolView::OnUpdateYPanel(CCmdUI* pCmdUI)
{
CString text;
text.Format("%d", m_Point.y);
pCmdUI->SetText(text);
23. <F5> .
24. .
,
. 9.14.
CToolAppView: : OnMouseMove
. point
.
, m Point .
II.
278
lA-Tool-Tooll
File Edit View Draw Window Help
Ready
1187 =71
. 9 . 1 4 . ,
ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI. - ,
.
.
, , .
.
CToolView: :OnUpdateXPanel
CTooiview:: onUpdateYPanei

. c s t r i n g : : Format
,
m p o i n t , , ,
ccmdui: : setText, .
, I D _ I N D I C A T O R _ X
I D _ I N D I C A T O R _ Y
. ,
. . 9.14,
.
9.
279
Microsoft
:
. , , .

:
Tool, Tool Open ().
2. MainFrm.cpp
CMainFrame: :OnCreate , 9.10.
I 9.10. CMainFrame: :OnCreate
//
i n t CMainFrame::OnCreate(LPCREATESTRUCT l p C r e a t e S t r u c t )
{
//
if (CMDIFrameWnd::OnCreate(lpCreateStruct)
== -1)
return - 1 ;
//
if (!m_wndToolBar.CreateEx(this, TBSTYLE_FLAT, WS_CHILD I WS_VISIBLE
CBRSJTOP |
CBRS_GRIPPER
CBRS_SIZE_DYNAMIC)
CBRS_TOOLTIPS
CBRS_FLYBY
!m_wndToolBar.LoadToolBar(IDR_MAINFRAME))

return - 1 ;
//
//
if (!m_MyToolBar.CreateEx(this, TBSTYLE_FLAT, WS_CHILD I WS_VISIBLE I
CBRSJTOP I CBRSJ3RIPPER I CBRS_TOOLTIPS I CBRS_FLYBY |
CBRS_SIZE_DYNAMIC) I I !m_MyToolBar.LoadToolBar(IDRJTOOLBAR))
{
return -1; //
}
10 . 629
280
II.
II
!m_wndStatusBar.SetIndicators(indicators,
{

return - 1 ;
//
//
SetWindowLong(m_MyToolBar.m__hWnd, GWL_ID, ID_VIEW_MYTOOLBAR) ;
//
mJMyToolBar.EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY);
EnableDocking(CBRS_ALIGN_ANY) ,
DockControlBar(&m_wndToolBar);
DockControlBar(&m_MyToolBar);
//
//
LoadBarState("Local AppWizard-Generated Applications");
//
ra_wndStatusBar.SetPanelnf(m_wndStatusBar.CommandToIndex(ID_INDICATOR_X)
ID_INDICATOR_X, SBPS_NORMAL, 64);
m_wndStatusBar.SetPaneInfo(m_wndStatusBar.CommandToIndex(ID_INDICATOR_Y),
ID_INDICATOR_Y, SBPS^NORMAL, 64);
return 0;
}
3.

#inciude "Tooiview.h"
ToolAppView.cpp
linclude "MainFrm.h"
4.
9.11.
9.
I 9.11. CTooiview
//
void CTooiview::OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
//
CMainFrame* lpFrame = (CMainFrame*) GetParentOwner () ;
//
char szTemp[16];
sprintf(szTemp,"%d", point.x);
lpFrame-> m_wndStatusBar.SetPaneText(lpFrame->
m_wndStatusBar.CommandToIndex(ID_INDICATOR_X), szTemp);
sprintf(szTemp,"%d", point.y);
lpFrame-> m_wndStatusBar.SetPaneText(lpFrame->
m_wndStatusBar.CommandToIndex(ID_INDICATOR_Y), szTemp);
//
m_Point
= point;
CView::OnMouseMove(nFlags, point);
//
void CTooiview::OnUpdateXPanel(CCmdUI* pCmdUI)
{
CString t e x t ;
text.Format("%d", m P o i n t . x ) ;
//
pCmdUI->SetText(text) ;
//
void CTooiview::OnUpdateYPanel(CCmdUI* pCmdUI)
{
CString text;
text.Format("%d", m_Point.y);
// pCmdUI->SetText(text);
281
I
282
II.
5. <F5> .
, .
6. ,
X Y, . 9.15.
Tool-Tool 1
File Edit Ve
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7. .
,
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8.

.
CMainFrame: :OnCreate
, ,
c s t a t u s B a r : : Create ( )
cstatusBar. cstatusBar: : S e t i n d i c a t o r s
, ,
9.
283
, , , .
i n d i c a t o r s , .
OnCreate , 1.
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c s t a t u s B a r : :SetPaneinfo
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CDC: :GetTextExtent,
284
II.
csize, . .
CToolAppview: :OnMouseMove.
cwnd: :GetParentOwner, ,
. .
cstatusBar: :SetPaneText, . , . CStatusBar: :CommandToIndex,
. . .
Microsoft ,
. ,
,
CToolView::OnUpdateXPanel CToolView::OnUpdateYPanel -
ccmdui: :SetText, .
10

Windows
MFC .
.
MFC Application Wizard*

Advanced Features
Specify additional support to build into your application.
Advanced features:
dumber of files on recent file list:
" Context-sensitive Help

Application Type
Database Support
Printing and print preview

Automation
P? ActiveX controls
MAPI (Messaging API)
" Windows sockets
Advanced Feature
* Active Accessibility
Generated Classes
P? Common Control Manifest
Finish
Cancel
Help
. 1 0 . 1 . MFC Application Wizard - Print
, , Printing and
print preview ( ) Advanced Features
( ) MFC Application Wizard,
286
II.
. 10.1. . ,
" ", . .
.
, ,
.
, , ,
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.
, , ,
, .

, .

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, Print ,
. :
1. , 1 Print, MFC Application Wizard - Print
( MFC) Finish ().
2. , Generated Classes ( ), . 10.2.
3. Base class ( )
c s c r o i i v i e w Finish ().
4. Class View ( ). Print
() cPrintDoc.
5. Add | Add Variable
( | ). Add Member
Variable Wizard - Print ( ), . 10.3.
6. Variable type ( ) i n t , Variable name ( )
m_nRects Finish ().

PrintAppDoc.cpp.
7. S e r i a l i z e 10.1.
10.
287
Generated Classes
Review generated classes and specify base classes for your application.
. 1 0 . 2 . MFC AppWizard - Print
ill
Add Member Variable Wtoard - Print

This wizard adds a member variable to your class, struct; or union.
Access:
Variable type:
I trad
Variable name:
_J
Finish
Cancel |
Help
. 1 0 . 3 . Add Member Variable Wizard - Print
288
II.
I 10.1. CPrintDoc: : Serialize
// CPrintDoc
void CPrintDoc::Serialize(CArchives ar)
{
if (ar.IsStoringO )
{
//
ar m_nRects;
}
else
{
//
ar mnRects;
8. Class View ( )
CPrintview
Properties (). Properties ().
10. WMLBUTTONDBLCLK
.
PrintView.cpp, .
11. onLButtonDbicik 10.2.
] 10.2. CPrintView: :OnLButtonDblClk
// CPrintView
//
void CPrintView::OnLButtonDblClk(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
{
CPrintDoc*
lpDoc = G e t D o c u m e n t ( ) ;
ASSERT_VALID(lpDoc);
lpDoc-> m _ n R e c t s + + ;
Invalidate () ;
10. 289
CScrollView::OnLButtonDblClk(nFlags, point);
}
12. OnDraw 10.3.
! 10.3. CPrintView: : OnDraw
// CPrintView
void CPrintView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
CPrintDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
ASSERT_VALID(pDoc) ;
//
CPen
pen(PS_SOLID, 0, RGB(0, 0, 0) ) ;
CPen*
oldPen = pDC-> SelectObject(&pen);
f o r ( i n t i=0; i < pDoc-> m_nRects; i
pDC-> Rectangle(50, 50+500*i, 250, 250+500*i);
pDC-> SelectObject(oldPen) ;
//
CSize ' docSize(300, 300 + 500*pDoc-> m_nRects);
CRect
rect;
GetClientRect(srect);
CSize
pageSize(rect.right, rect.bottom);
CSize
lineSize(0, 500);
SetScrollSizes(MM_TEXT, docSize, pageSize, lineSize)
13. <F5> .
14. .
, ,
. 10.4.
15. . .
16. . , , . 10.5.
,
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290
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291
17. . , . 10.6. "

", .
IrV Print -Printl
Edit
View
Window Help
,..#
Ready
. 1 0 . 6 .
18. Save () . Save As ( ).

19. Save
().
20. Open () . Open ().
21.
Open (). ,
, , .
, . ,
, .
292
II.
, CPrintAppDoc: :Serialize, , ,
.
CPrintAppView: : OnLButtonDblClk -
.

cview: :GetDocument , , . .
mnRects, .
cwnd:.: invalidate,
.
onDraw.
, OnLButtonDblClk, , ,
. ,
oldPen. CDC: :Rectangle.
.

. csize.
docsize . , 50 .
pagesize .

. ,
C W n d : : G e t C l i e n t R e c t .
linesize .

.
cscroiiview: : setscroiisizes.
.
TEXT, , Y .
10.
293

GDI
- . . Windows
( ) , . , : ,
.
. 10.1.
10.1.
MM TEXT
MM
0.01
HIMETRIC
MM TWIPS
1/1440
MM
0.001
MM LOMETRIC
0.1
MM LOENGLISH
0.01
MM ISOTROPIC
(X=Y)
MM ANISOTROPIC
(X!=Y)
HIENGLISH
Windows . , X
, Y .
. . WMMOVE
CreateWindow,
MoveWindow,
GetCursorPos,
SetCursorPos,
GetWindowRect
windowFromPoint. createDC,
GDI .
294
II.

. , , .
Getwindowoc.
GDI, , .
.
.
GDI Getoc BeginPaint, ,
.

CWnd::ScreenToClient.
,
.
, .
, .
, ,
.

, MFC
, .
,
.
Print:
1. PrintApp.
2. <F5> .
3.
.
4. File | Print Preview ( | ). ,
. 10.7.
10.
295
J>r Print - Printl

File Edit Ve
i w Wn
i dow Hep
l
"f
. 10.7.
5. . .
6. . , ,
. 10.8.
7. . , . 10.9.
8. Zoom Out ().
, . 10.8.
9.
Zoom Out (), , Two Page ( ).
10. , . 10.10.
11. Close () .
12. PrintAppView.cpp.
13. OnDraw 10.4.
II.
296
liUPrint-Print!
File Edit Sew Window Help
Q
Zoom|n j Zoom Qu(
CTQS.^
Pagel
. 10.8.
Print- Print I
.JSliiJ
File Edit View JWndow Help
Pnnl
; Nexi Page
Zoom CM
_ _,'
Page 1
. 10.9.
10.
File Edit lew Window
' D
I
Pnnl _J fclexlPageJ
Page 1
. 1 0 . 1 0 .

{ 10.4. CPrintView: :OnDraw

// CPrintView
void CPrintView:rOnDraw(CDC* pDC)
f
CPrir.tDoc* pDoc = GetDocument () ;
ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
//
CPen
pen(PS_SOLID, 0, RGB (0, 0, 0) ) ;
CPen*
oldPen = pDC-> SelectObject(Spen);
forfint i=0; i < pDoc-> m_nRects; i++)
pDC--> Rectangle (50, - 50-500*i, 250, -250-500*i)
pDC-> SelectObject(oldPen);
//
297
298
CSize
CRect
II.
docSize(300, 100 + 500*pDoc-> m_nRects);
rect;
GetClientRect(Srect);
CSize
pageSize{rect.right, rect.bottom);
CSize
lineSize(0, 500);
SetScrollSizes(MM_LOENGLISH, docSize, pageSize, lineSize);
14. , .. 24. , . 10.11.

UVPrint-Print I
Etle Edit Bew Wn
idow Hep
l
E
Hi
I If Fa .
| Iwo Page | Zoom In
'agel
. 1 0 . 1 1 .
15.
.
16. Two
Page ( ). . 10.12.
17. .
10.
299
- Print- Print I
D Eg
'
9
Prn
it Next Page j
~?oomn
I
__~XI
Cc
l
Page!
. 10.12.
. 10.7 10.11, MMLOENGLISH
_. ,
MMLOENGLISH ,
.
. 10.12. ,
Print , . . ,
, .
.

- ,
, . , -
300
II.
, .
Print :
1. Print.
2. PrintView.cpp.
3. onBeginPrinting 10.5.
j 10.5. CPrintView: :OnBeginPrinting
//
void CPrintView::OnBeginPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintlnfo* plnfo)
{
//
//
CPrintDoc* lpDoc = GetDocument();
ASSERT__VALID(lpDoc) ;
//
pInfo-> SetMaxPage((pDC-> GetDeviceCaps(LOGPIXELSY)+(1 + 5*lpDoc->
m__nRects) ) /pDC-> GetDeviceCaps (VERTRES) + 1) ;
4. <F5> .
5. ,
Two Page ( ). , . 10.13.
6. .
7. Class View ( ) CPrintView
Overrides ( )
Properties (). CPrintView.
8. onPrepareDC. .
9. .
CPrintView OnPrepareDC,
PrintView.cpp, .
10. OnPrepareDC 10.6.
10.
301
I/ Print - Print!

_ x
n
_J _Fre 4eJ Zoom In [
Pages 1-2
. 10.13.
| 10.6. CPrintView: :OnPrepareDC

//
void CPrintView::OnPrepareDC(CDC* pDC, CPrintlnfo* plnfo)
{
if(pDC-> IsPrintingO)
{
//
ASSERT(m_nMapMode > 0);
//
pDC->SetMapMode(m_nMapMode); //
//
pDC-> SetViewportOrg(0, -pDC-> GetDeviceCaps(VERTRES)*
(p!nfo->ra_nCurPage 1));
II.
302
II
CView::OnPrepareDC(pDC,
plnfo);
else
//
CScrollView::OnPrepareDC(pDC,
plnfo);
11. , .. 4 5. , . 10.14.
. 1 0 . 1 4 . 10.6
12. .
13. Class View ( ) cprintview
Overrides ( )
Properties (). cprintview.
10.
303
14. OnPrepareDC.
.
15. (
<Delete>). OnPrepareDC
CPrintView.
Visual C++ 7.0

. Visual C++ 6.0 ,
.
16. Properties () onPrint
CPrintView .
17. PrintView.cpp OnPrint
10.7.
I 10.7. C P r i n t V i e w : : O n P r i n t
//
void CPrintView::OnPrint(CDC* pDC, CPrintlnfo* plnfo)
{
LOGFONT
logFont;
CFont
font;
CString
Out;
// LOGFONT
logFont.IfHeight
logFont.IfWidth
= 24;
= 0;
= 0;
logFont.lfOrientation
= 0;
logFont. If Weight
= FW_NORMAL;
logFont.IfItalic
= 0;
logFont.IfUnderline
= 0;
logFont.IfStrikeOut
logFont.lfCharSet
= 0;
= ANSI_CHARSET;
logFont.lfOutPrecision
= OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS;
logFont. l f C l i p P r e c i s i o n
logFont.lfQuality
= CLIP_DEFAULT__PRECIS;
= PROOF_QUALITY;
logFont.lfPitchAndFamily
strcpy(logFont.IfFaceName,
= VARIABLE_PITCH
"MS Sans S e r i f " ) ;
FF_ROMAN;
304
II.
II
font.CreateFontIndirect(slogFont);
//
CFont* oldFont = pDC-> SelectObject(sfont);
//
sprintf(Out.GetBuffer(16)," %d", pInfo-> m_nCurPage);
//
pDC-> SetViewportOrg(0, ( (pInfo-> m__rectDraw.top + 50)*pDC->
GetDeviceCaps(LOGPIXELSY))/100 - pDC->
GetDeviceCaps(VERTRES)*(pInfo->m_nCurPage - 1));
//
CScrollView::OnPrint(pDC, plnfo);
//
CBrush wtBrush(RGB(255, 255, 255));
CRect rect = plnfo-> m_rectDraw;
rect.bottom = pInfo-> m_rectDraw.bottom*(plnfo->m_nCurPage 1);
rect.top = rect.bottom + 60;
pDC-> FillRect(rect, SwtBrush);
//
pDC-> TextOut(0, rect.bottom + 36, Out);
pDC-> SelectObject(oldFont);
18. OnBeginPrinting 10.8.

| 10.8. CPrintView: : OnBeginPrinting
//
void CPrintView::OnBeginPrinting(CDC* pDC, CPrintlnfo* plnfo)
//
//
10.
305
CPrintDoc* lpDoc = GetDocument{);

ASSERT_VALID(lpDoc) ;
//
pInfo-> SetMaxPage((pDC-> GetDeviceCaps(LOGPIXELSY)*(1 + 5*lpDoc->
m__nRects) )/ (pDC-> GetDeviceCaps (VERTRES) - 50) + 1);
19. , .. 4 5. , . 10.15.
rA-Print-Print 1
D &
PPrintl
-"
Zoomln
Pages 1-2
. 10.15.
20. Print () .
Print (), . 10.16.
21. . .
22. .
II.
306
Printer
Name ^ ^ ! H
Status Ready
Type' Windows NT Fan Driver
Where. MSFAX
Comment.
Print range
All
r
Properties... j
H H E L I
;
Print to fi]e
Copies
N umbel of copies
Pages from fi
to |
_
11
I
I
I
J l J j ^ _
OK
' :
Cancel |
. 10.16. Print
, , .
onBeginPrinting, MFC Application
Wizard .
,
:
void CPrintView::OnBeginPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintlnfo* /*plnfo*/)
, ,
, .
,
, . , , .

OnPreparePrinting. OnBeginPrinting .
C P r i n t l n f o : :SetMaxPage, .
CDC: : GetDeviceCaps,
.
LOGPIXELSY .
10.
307
MMLOENGLISH,
0,01 ,
,
100. . VERTRES CDC: :GetDeviceCaps .
,
,
.
, , .

, , . 10.13, .
,
. onPrepareoc.
,
, , , .
CDC: : i s P r i n t i n g , ,
CDC .
.
CDC: : i s P r i n t i n g .
cscroiiview: :OnPrepareoc , , , , , ,
, , ,
. , , cPrintAppView: :OnPrepareDC , cscroiiview: :OnPrepareDC,
CView::OnPrepareDC.
CDC: :setMapMode ,
.
cscroiiview: :m_nMapMode, .
CDC: :Setviewportorg
. , , GDI , , , setwindowOrg.

, . , -
308
II.
.

. CDC: :GetDeviceCaps VERTRES,
,
C P r i n t i n f o : :m_nCurPage, . cview: :OnPrepareDC, .
. 10.14,

.

.

. , WYSIWYG ( , ).
. ,
onPrint.
, , .
.
onDraw,
.
OnDraw.
MSDN, , , m rectDraw, CPrintinfo. ,

. ,
m_rectDraw. OnPrint , .
- onPrepareDC,
CDC: : s t a r t P a g e . .
OnPrint.
OnPrint CFont: :CreateFontIndirect

CFont.
TextApp 6.
.
c s t r i n g -
10.
309
. -. :Setviewportorg. , , top CRect, CPrintinfo: :m_rectDraw.

, , 50 , ( ). c s c r o i i v i e w : :OnPrint,
. , (. 6).
, . , ,
C P r i n t i n f o : :m_rectDraw,
, . ,
. ,

. .
onPrepareDC ,
,
O n P r i n t .

MFC
MFC .
Print (),
CDC: :StartDoc.
CDC: :StartPage , CDC: :EndPage.

,
CDC: :Escape .
C D C : : E n d D o c .
cview , . -
310
'
II.
. . 10.2 , .
10.2. cview,
OnPreparePrinting
Print ()
OnBeginPrinting
GDI,
OnPrepareDC
OnPrint
OnEndPrinting

GDI,
,

.
:
OnPreparePrinting , ,
, Print (), , ,
, ;
OnBeginPrinting , , , , GDI,
;
CDC: :startDoc,
,
s t a r t P a g e EndPage ,
EndDoc;
OnPrepareDC ,

.
, , ;
CDC: : s t a r t P a g e
;
10.
311
OnPrint , .
onDraw,
OnPrint;
CDC: :EndPage, ,
.
onPrepareoc ;
CDC :: , , startDoc;
OnEndPrinting , GDI,
OnBeginPrinting.
,
CPrintinfo.
. CPrintinfo
. 10.3.
10.3. CPrintinfo,
GetMinPage/SetMinPage
GetMaxPage/SetMaxPage
GetFromPage
GetToPage
mnCurPage
1, . . 1, 0.

onPreparePrinting , CPrintinfo. MFC Application Wizard
OnPreparePrinting, CView: : DoPreparePrinting. DoPreparePrinting Print () .
, .
1,
OxFFFF. ,
OnPreparePrinting
CPrintinfo: :SetMaxPage , DoPreparePrinting.
11 . 629
312
II.
Print () .
DoPreparePrinting Print ().
cPrintinfo
. ,
Print (). CPrintinfo: :GetFromPage
CPrintinfo: :GetToPage. , GetMinPage GetMaxPage
.

: onPrepareoc onPrint.
:
CPrintinfo. ,
onPrepareDC onPrint,
CPrintinfo: :m_nCurPage, .
, ,
.
onPrepareDC .
,
. OnPrepareDC
, : -, CDC
, , -,
CPrintinfo. (
NULL OnPrepareDC
.) OnPrepareDC ,
. ,
.
OnPrint . onPrint CDC CPrintinfo. OnPrint
onDraw. OnPrint
, . , .

OnDraw , , .
, OnDraw ,
, ,
WYSIWYG ( , ).
, OnDraw , . Microsoft
10.
313
onPrint, . .
,
.

. .
. , , ,
.
.
1 20 6 10.
c p r i n t i n f o .
onPrepareDC onPrint
onPreparePrinting . (
), . , . , OnPreparePrinting
,
,
C P r i n t l n f o : : SetMaxPage. OnPrepareDC,
mnCurPage , .

. , ,
WYSIWYG
.
OnPreparePrinting ,
CPrintlnfo: :SetMaxPage .
, ,
.
.
OnPrepareDC
. CPrintlnfo: :m_bContinuePrinting.
TRUE, . FALSE, TO
. OnPrepareDC
m_bContinuePrinting FALSE, 1. , , ,
, .
III
VISUAL C++
11. , Visual C++

12. Windows
13.
14.
15.
16. Internet
11
,

Visual C++
Microsoft Visual C + + .
, , , .

Windows , . , , ,
, .
,
. ,
MFC, .
.
Visual C + + :
t r y , ;
catch,
t r y , ,
;
throw
catch.
catch, MFC,
.
,
:
//
try
318
III. Visual C++
throw;
//
//
catch (. . .)
try . if . , throw
catch, .
try, catch .
try , throw,
try, throw
return try
catch. throw try
, , try, , ,
try.
.
try, .

,
, . catch
, catch.
,
. catch
, , .
,
,
, 11.1.
11. , Visual C++

\ 11.1.
II
class MyException
{
protected:
UINT nIDSError;
public:
MyException(int nErr) ( nIDSError = nErr;};
-MyException() {};
void
Error_Put();
//
void MyException::Error Put()
CString
buf;
VERIFY(buf.LoadString(nlDSError)) ;
::MessageBox(0, buf, "Error", MB_OK I MB_SYSTEMMODAL) ,
//
int SomeFunc()
{
int* aBuffer;
try
{
if((aBuffer = new int[1024]) == NULL)
{
MyException* me = new MyException(ID_MEMORY)
throw me;
}
else
delete aBuffer;
319
!
320
III. Visual C++
catch(MyException* me)
{
me-> E r r o r P u t ( ) ;
11.1 MyException, niDSError, ,

, ErrorPut,
. niDSError . ErrorPut cstring: :Loadstring
. MessageBox
. .
MFC .

MFC, try.
MFC throw, try. , cstring: :Loadstring ,
CMemoryException. ,
try
. .
, throw
return
, ,
, , , ,
, .
,
, . - , ,
. , ,
.
Visual C++
Visual C++ :
, C++.
MFC 3.0 ;
, MFC.
11. , Visual C++
321
, MFC,
C++.
, .
, , C++. .
:
1. Class View ( ) Solution Explorer ( ), ,
, View | Property
Pages ( | ). Print Property
Pages ( ), . 11.1.
_*]
Print Property Pages

Configuration: ()
63 Configuration Properties
%> General
Debug
D C/C++
Q Linker
C".\ Resources
. 3 Platform; (Active(Win32)
'B 'imr; ,ii
! Intermediate Directory
| Extensions to Delete on Clean
Output Directory
Hro)ect Defaults
CJMIDL
f~\ Browse Information

CJ Build Events
GJ Custom Build Step
Q SDL Import
i
!
|
!
j
Build Browser Information

Configuration Type
Use of ATL
Minimize CRT Use in ATL
Use of MFC
Use Managed Extensions
Character Set
Configuration Manager
Debug
*.obj;*.ilk;*.pdb;*.tlb;*,tli;*.tlh;$(TargetName)
Debug
| No
No
Application (.exe)
Not Using ATL
No
Use MFC in a Shared DLL
No
Use Multi-Byte Character Set
l Whole Program Optimization

I Specifies that the program will be optimized across .obj boundaries; works best if
i C/C++ optimizations are turned on,
OK
Cancel
Help
. 11.1. Print Property Pages

2. C/C++, Code Generation ( ).
3. , Enable C++ Exceptions
( C++) , "Yes (/EHsc)",
. , Print Property Pages (
) .
III. Visual C++
322
4. . .
5. "Yes (/EHsc)".
Print Property Pages ( ) , . 11.2.
xj
1 Print Property Pages

Configuration: [Active(Debug)
2J Pa
l tform |Acrvie^Wn
i 32)
_^J
Cgnfg
i urato
i n Manager
al Configuration Properties ; Smae
l r Type Check
No
General
\ Ful Runm
ti e Checks
Yes(/RTC1)
Debug
Enable C++ Excepto
i ns
| Yes (/EHsc)
6 c/c++
j Check for Uninitialized Vara
i be
l s No
General
j Runm
ti e Library
Multi-threaded Debug DLL (,/MDd)
Optimization
Bufer Securtiy Check
No
Preprocessor
; Struct Member Ag
il nment
Default
sj* Code Generatio ; Enabe
l String Poon
il g
No
Language
j Check Stack Frames
No
Precompe
li d Hei ! Enabe
l Functo
i n-Level Ln
i kn
i g No
Output Files
l Mn
im
i al Rebud
li
Yes (/Gm)
Browse Inforrna j Enabe
Advanced
Command Line
Linker
f_j Resources
'
QNIIDL
C J Browse Information
f_| Build Events
"
i -
1
j
J
L
Enable C++ Exceptions
Casl destructors for automatc
i obe
j cts durn
i g a stack unwn
i d caused by an excepto
in
ben
i g thrown. Incompatb
ie
l with the use of managed C++ extenso
i ns (/EHsc) j
OK J Cancel J
Hep
l |
. 11.2. Print Project Settings, C/C++

6.
.
) .
Print
Property
Pages

:
:
. ,
. . .
. , , , , , ;
11. , Visual C++
323
:
.
, ASSERT;
:
, . ,
/ . .
.
C++
MFC CException
. MFC , :
CMemoryException ;
CFiieException , ;
CArchiveException , Serialize;
CNotSupportedException ,
;
CResourceException , ;
CDaoException , ( DAO);
CDBException , ( ODBC);
coieException , OLE;
coieDispatchException , ;
cuserException ,
CException.
catch
, MFC , , CException.
, MFC,
catch
CException ( , CException,
, CMemoryException).
, .
, CFiieException mcause,
.

324
III. Visual C++
CFileException::fileNotFound CFileException::readonly.
.
try
{
// ,
// .
// CFileException
catch(CFileException* theException)
{
if(theException->m_cause == CFileException::fileNotFound)
TRACE("File not found\n");
theException->Delete() ;

, "" . catch :
catch . , . .
catch(CException* e)
{
if
(m_bThrowExceptionAgain)
throw; //
catch .
CException
Delete , delete,
.
, try.
, , try. , , catch.
, try
, -
11. , Visual C++
325
catch. t r y catch, .
//
try
{
// ,
//
{
// .
// "" .
e->Delete();
}
//
catch,
, . catch, , .
, CException* catch ( . . . ) . catch
.
catch.
try
// ,
// .
}
catch(CFileException* e)
{
// .
)
catch(CMemoryException* e)
{
// .
326
III. Visual C++
{
// .

. .
:
, ;
catch ,
.
,
:
void SomeFuncO //
{
CSomeClass* Local = new CSomeClass;
// ,
// .
Local-> OtherFpnc() ;
// .
delete Local;
Local
someFunc. ,
,
.
, ,
. ""
.
,
"" .
void SomeFuncO
{
CSomeClass* Local = new CSomeClass;
11. , Visual C++
327
try
{
// ,
// .
Local-> OtherFunc() ;
}
{
//
e-> Delete();
// ,
delete Local;
.
, , , .

(, ,
), .
catch
, , . .
void SomeFunc()
{
CSomeClass* Locale = new CSomeClass;
try
{
// ,
// .
Locale->SomeFunc();
}
catch(CException e)
{
// .
delete Locale;
328
III. Visual C++

// ,
throw;
//
// ,
delete Locale;
,
.

, MFC . .
AfxThrowMemoryException . someFunc :
void SomeFunc()
{
char* s z F i r s t = new char[ 128 ];

i f ( s z F i r s t = NULL)
AfxThrowMemoryException() ;
char* szSecond = new chart 1024 ];
if(szSecond = NULL)
.
delete s z F i r s t ; //
AfxThrowMemoryException();
//
delete szFirst;
delete szSecond;
, , , , , -
11. , Visual C++
329
. , .

MFC, .
, .
#include "mmsystem.h"
#define WAVE__ERROR -5
void Play(CString Name)
{
// Win32 API ,
// .
// .
if(!sndPlaySound(Name, SND_ASYNC))
throw WAVE ERROR;
, MFC, , CException ( ).
MFC .

C++
MFC 3.0
C++. MFC CATCH, . . C++ .
,
. .
TRY
{
THROW((CException*)
new C C u s t o m E x c e p t i o n f ) ) ;
CATCH(CCustomException, e)
{
TRACE(" MFC 2.x \");

}
AND_CATCH(CException, e)
330
III. Visual C++
TRACE(" MFC 3.0 \");

}
END_CATCH
3.0,
catch, .
THROW((CException*)new CCustomException());
CException*, ,
CCustomException. CATCH MFC 2.5 cobject: :isKindOf
.
e->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(CException))
, CATCH . 3.0,
C++ , CATCH, CException.
.
, , CException*, ,
.
throw , .
catch , .
, 3.0 .
TRY
{
// ,
// .
}
CATCH(CSomeException, e)
{
THROW();
}
END_TRY
// . THROW_LAST()
THROW , -
11. , Visual C++
331
.
THROW_LAST.

C++ ( , MFC , C++), ,
. C++ , :
, C++ ,
;
C++
,
(int, float, char . .),
CException
.
C++,
, , ,
. C++ , .
,
C++. .
.
CATCH :
CATCH(exception_class, exception_object_pointer_name)
.
catch :
catch(exception_type exception_name)

.
.
CATCH ( ),
AND_CATCH, END_CATCH.
C++
catch ( ).
END_CATCH . catch
.
332
III. Visual C++
.
THROW_LAST. throw .
, , , C++:
1. MFC, TRY,
CATCH, AND_CATCH, END_CATCH, THROW THROW_LAST.
2. :
TRY try;
CATCH catch;
AND_CATCH catch;
END_CATCH;
THROW throw;
THROW_LAST throw;
3. , . ,
CATCH(CException, e)
4. , .
, .
TRY
{
// ,
}
{
if (m_bPassExceptionsUp)
THROW_LAST();
if (m_bReturnFroinThisFunction)
return;
//
}
END CATCH
11. , Visual C++
333
:
try
// ,
}
{
if (m_bPassExceptionsUp)
throw;
if (m_bThrowDifferentException)
{
e->Delete() ;
throw new CMyOtherException;
}
if (m_bReturnFromThisFunction)
{
e->Delete();
return;
}
e->Delete();

C++

C++. , ,

, C++ .
"" , , .
.
TRY
{
TRY
{
// ,
// .
334
III. Visual C++
)
// "" catch
{
throw;
//
// catch,
}
END_CATCH
}
CATCH(CException, e) // "" catch
{
// ,
// catch.
}
END_CATCH
,
"" CATCH. THROWLAST throw "" CATCH .
TRY
TRY
// ,
// .
}
{
THROW_LAST();
//
// catch.
}
END_CATCH
)
{
// ,
// THROW_LAST() .
}
END CATCH
11. , Visual C++
335
try,
CATCH.
.
TRY
{
// ,
// .
}
{
try
{
throw; // .
// ( )
)
catch(CException exception)
END CATCH

, ,

. , , . , ,
.
, .
,
ISO WG21/ANSI X3J16.
template.
template, , .
template < [typelist] [, [ arglist ]] > declaration
template (
c l a s s i d e n t i f i e r typename i d e n t i f i e r ) , -
336
III. Visual C++
. declaration .
, ,
, template. .
// ,
template <class Type, int n> class Demo
{
public:
Type
buffer[n];
Type
Some Func(int);
// ,
template <class Type, int n>
Type Demo<Type,i>::Some_Func(int i)
{
return
buffer[i];
,
, .
Demo<int, 12> Classlnst;

.
,
, , ,
.
, ,
, , .
//
int max(int a, int b)
11. , Visual C++
337
return (a > b) ? : b;
//
s h o r t max(short a,
s h o r t b)
return (a > b) ? a : b;
//
float max(float a, float b)
{
return (a > b) ? a : b;
}
// . ....
, .
template <class Type> Type max(Type a, Type b)
{
return ( > b) ? : b;
}
.
,
:
.
, ;
,
;
.
, ,
,
.
,
. , ,
d e f i n e max ( i , j)
( ( (i) > (j))
? (i)
(j))
338
III. Visual C++
:
template<class Type>
Type max (Type i, Type j)
{
return ((i > j) ? i : j)
}
:
.
;
i j . , , , ;
,
, .
,
.
, void,
,
, . , , ,
.
,
.
, .
,
, , , .
, ,
, .
,
,
.

,
, , . :
template <class Type>
void Swaplt(Types x, Types y)
11. , Visual C++
339
;
= ;
= ;
b = ;
}
.
,
int long, , . swapit , ,
, , ,
.
, , , .
, ,
. :
int i, j;
char k;
Swapit(i, j); // OK
Swapit(i, k);
// .
. :
void SomeFunc(Type)
}
void OtherFunc(short k)
{
SomeFunc<long>(k);
// SomeFunc(long)
. , short, long.
Visual C++ 5.0 . :
template<class Type> void Some_Func(Type v)
III. Visual C++
340
// char Some_Func:
templateo
void Some_Func<char>(char v)
// double : Some_Func:
templateo
void Some_Func(double v)
:
// char : Some_Func:
void Some Func(char)
, ,
, . ,
. , .
,
, .
void SomeFunc(Type, int)
int i;
char c;
SomeFunc(i, c);
i , int.
11. , Visual C++
341

,
, ,
.
:
class Some_Class
{
public:
Some_Class(void);
~Some_Class(void) ;
void Some_Func(Type*);
private:
Type
array[n];
,
, . , . . ,
, , .
, ,
, . ,
some_Func, , :
void Some_Class< Type, n >::Some_Func(Type* a)
{
f o r ( i n t i=0; i < n;
array [i] = a [ i ] ;
,
.
Some_Class< Type, n >::Some_Class(void)
{
//
342
III. Visual C++
)
Some_Class< Type, n >::~Some_Class(void)
{
//
,

. TempClass :
Some_Class< float, 6 > First;
// OK
Some_Class< char, items++ > Second;
// ,
// .
( ) , . , ,
. , .
, .
Visual C++ 5.0
. :
class Some Class
// int Some_Class
templateo class Some_Class<int>
:
// char Some_Class
class Some Class<char>
11. , Visual C++
343

(<>).
, , >> ->. ,
Some_Class< f l o a t , a > ? : >
X;

Some_Class< f l o a t , (a > b ? : b) >
X;
, ,
.
, , , , . , ,
.
,
.
,
, . , some_ciass ,
.
Template
class Some_Class<int, 6>;
,

.

, .
Template Some_Class <int, >::Some_Class (void);
extern
. :
extern template class Some_Class<int, 6>;
,
:
extern template Some_Class<int, >:: Some_Class(void) ;
extern , . ,
, .
12 . 629
344
III. Visual C++

MFC
. :
, ;
, .

, MFC, 1.0.

" . .
MFC : ,
( ).
, .
.

, , . , .
,
. .
,
.
.
( )

.
,
, , MFC , . . 11.1 .
11.1. ,
CArray
CList
CMap
11. , Visual C++
345
11.1 ()
CTypedPtrArray
CTypedPtrList
CtypedPtrMap
, ,
, . . 11.2
, .
11.2. ,
CObArray
CObList
CByteArray
CPtrList
CMapPtrToPtr
CDWordArray
CStringList
CMapStringToOb
CMapPt'rToWord
CPtrArray
CMapStringToPtr
CStringArray
CMapStringToString
CWordArray
CMapWordToOb
CUIntArray
CMapWordToPtr

.
:
,
, .
. 11.3;
C++;
;
;
.
11.3 :
2 3 .
;
4 5
.
.
III. Visual C++
346
11.3.

. 11.4 , MFC.
11.4.
C++
'
'
CByteArray
CDWordArray
CList
'
'
CMapPtrToPtr
CMapPtrToWord
CMapStringToOb
CMapStringToPtr
CMapStringToString
CMapWordToOb
CMapWordToPtr
CObArray
CObList
CPtrArray
CPtrList
CStringArray
CStringList
CTypedPtrArray
11. , Visual C++
347
11.4 ()
C++
CTypedPtrList
CTypedPtrMap
CUIntArray
CWordArray

S e r i a l i z e .
Dump.
c o l i o b j dmp << c o l i o b j .
. , c o b A r r a y ,
. C P t r A r r a y ,
. , " P t r " .
"" , , ,
. , , C B y t e A r r a y ,
, .
,
, , MFC 3.0 . , ,
.
cobject, , cobject.

,
, , MFC. ,
c p t r L i s t CPtrArray.
,
.
,
, ,
.
348
III. Visual C++
CList : TYPE
ARGTYPE. , , TYPE:
C + + , i n t , char f l o a t ;
C + + ;
, .
ARGTYPE .
ARGTYPE , TYPE. :
CArray<short, short>
Some_Array;
CList<CSomej;lass, CSome_Class&>
Some_List;
Some_Array,
s o m e L i s t , csome_ciass.
,
ARG_TYPE. CArray: :Add.
CArray<int, int>
Some_Array;
Some_Array.Add(5);
: KEY, ARG_KEY,
VALUE ARG_VALUE.
. ,
, . KEY
,
. KEY ,
ARGKEY , KEY. VALUE , .
VALUE , ARG_VALUE
, VALUE. :
< int, int, SOME_STRUCT, SOME_STRUCT& > First_Map;
CMap< CString, LPCSTR, CMyClass, CMyClass > Second_Map;
F i r s t M a p
SOME_STRUCT, .
SecondMap CMyClass,
,
c s t r i n g , ,
, . ,
.
KEY c s t r i n g , ARG_KEY
LPCSTR, TO
11. , Visual C++
349
c s t r i n g , , setAt
LPCSTR, :
< CString, LPCSTR, CMyClass, CMyClass& > Second_Map;
CMyClass person;
LPCSTR lpstrName = "";
Second_Map.SetAt(lpstrName, person);
,
, , ,
, ,
.
CTypedPtrArray
CTypedPtrList : BASE_CLASS TYPE.
, , TYPE. , . BASECLASS.
cptrArray,
cobList c p t r L i s t . , cobList, ,
,
. . :
CTypedPtrArray<CObArray, CMyClass*> myArray;
CTypedPtrList<CPtrList, MY_STRUCT*> myList;
myArray cobArray.
CMyClass (,
CMyClass cobject). cobArray GetAt ElementAt, , [ ], .
myList,
c p t r L i s t .
MYSTROCT. , c p t r L i s t , , cobject. CTypedPtrList , : GetHead, GetTail, RemoveHead, RemoveTail,
GetNext, GetPrev GetAt.
CTypedPtrMap : BASE_CLASS,. KEY VALUE. BASE_CLASS -
: CMapPtrToWord, CMapPtrToPtr, CMapStringToPtr,

CMapWordToPtr, CMapstringToOb . . KEY KEY
: ,
III. Visual C++
350
. VALUE VALUE
: , . :
CTypedPtrMap<CMapPtrToPtr, CString, MY__STRUCT*> myPtrMap;
CTypedPtrMap<CMapStringToOb, CString, CMyObject*> myObjectMap;
, CMapPtrToPtr,
c s t r i n g MY_STRUCT.
Lookup,
. [] , . GetNextAssoc, .
, CMapstringToOb,
c s t r i n g CMyobject.
, .
,
,
.
CArray, CList ,
. , .
constructEiements DestructEiements
. . 11.5 , .
11.5.
ConstructEiements DestructEiements
ConstructEiements
CArray::SetSize
CArray::InsertAt
CList: AddHead
CList: AddTail
CList: InsertBefore
CList: InsertAfter
CMap::operator [
DestructEiements
CArray::SetSize
CArray::RemoveAt
CList::RemoveAll
CMap::RemoveAll
CList: ReraoveHead
CList: RemoveTail
CList: RemoveAt
CMap::RemoveKey
, .
constructEiements ,
, . DestructEiements .
11. , Visual C++
351
constructElements , (
)
. DestructEiements ,
, , . constructElements .
class CMyClass : public CObject
CArray< CMyClass, CMyClasss >
Some_Array;
template <>
void AFXAPI ConstructElements <CMyClass> (CMyClass* pNewElements, int
nCount)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nCount; i++, pNewElements++)
{
// CMyClass
new(pNewElements)CMyClass;
CMyClass .
CMyClass , new.
CArray, CList SerializeElements .
SerializeElements
.
cobject IMPLEMENT_SERIAL, TO :
c l a s s CMyClass : p u b l i c CObject
CArray< CMyClass, CMyClass , > Some Array;
352
III. Visual C++
template <> void AFXAPI ConstructElements <CMyClass> (CArchiveS, ar,

CMyClass* pNewElements, i n t nCount)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nCount; i++, pNewElements++)

{
// CMyClass
pNewElements->Serialize(ar);
,
MFC , , . , cobject*, UINT, DWORD
cstring. ,
, cobject ( cobList). , MFC
, UINT (void*).
, :
;
.
,
.
, cwordArray, .
, cwordArray 32- . .
cobList cobject.
. ,
cobList csomeciass,
csomeciass*.
:
class CSomeClass : public CObject
CSomeClass* lpObject = new CSomeClass(

CObList myList;
11. , Visual C++
353
myList.AddHead(lpObject);
//
CSomeClass* lpOtherObject = (CSomeClass*)myList.GetHead();

. , .

, .

.
, cobList , CSomeClass,
AddHeadPerson GetHeadPerson, .
class CSomeClassList : public CObList
{
public:
void AddHeadElement(CSomeClass* element) (AddHead(element);}
const CSomeClass* GetHeadElement()
{return (CSomeClass*)GetHead();}
CSomeClass.
, .

, MFC, , , . POSITION .
,
. .
,
.
354
III. Visual C++
GetAt.
.
CTypedPtrArray<CObArray, CSomeClass*> Some_Array;
for(int i = 0; i < Some_Array.GetSize() ; i
CSomeClass*
lpElement = Some_Array.GetAt(i);
csomeciass.
, .
GetAt csomeciass.
CTypedPtrArray [], . , :
CSomeClass* lpElement = Some_Array[ i ];
const, . const, ,
.
GetHeadPosition GetNext.
:
CTypedPtrList<CObList,
CSomeClass*>
Some_List;
POSITION
pos = Some_List.GetHeadPosition();
while(pos
!= NULL)
{
CSomeClass*
lpElement
= Some_List.GetNext(pos);
csomeciass.
, , cobList.
GetNext csomeciass.

G e t s t a r t P o s i t i o n ,
GetNextAssoc . :
CMap<CString, LPCTSTR, CSomeClass*, CSomeClass*> Some_Map;
POSITION pos = Some_Map.GetStartPosition() ;
while(pos != NULL)
11. , Visual C++ 355

CSomeClass* lpElement;
CString string;
// (string) (lpElement)
Some_Map.GetNextAssoc(pos, string, lpElement);
//

( ), c s t r i n g csomeciass.
, GetNextAssoc,
csomeciass.
, cobject
csomeciass. . , GetNextAssoc cobject*&.
CMapStringToOb Some_Map; // ,
POSITION pos = Some_Map.GetStartPosition();
while(pos != NULL)
{
CString string;
Some_Map.GetNextAssoc(pos, string, (CObject*&) lpElement);
ASSERT (lpElement-MsKindOf (RUNTIME_CLASS (CSomeClass) ) ) ;
//
, Lookup, ,
,
. [ ].

,
cobject ( , cobject), . ,
. -
356
III. Visual C++
,
.
:
1. GetHeadPosition GetNext
.
2. d e l e t e , .
3. Remove
, .
csomeCiass .
csomeCiass, .
CTypedPtrList<CObList, CSomeClass*> Some_List;
POSITION pos = Some_List.GetHeadPosition() ;
while(pos != NULL)
{
delete Some_List.GetNext(pos);
}
Some_List.RemoveAll();
RemoveAll . RemoveAt
.
, , . ,
. . ,

.
:
1. Getsize
.
2. d e l e t e , .
3. RemoveAll
, .
csomeCiass .
csomeCiass, .
CArray<CSomeClass*, CSomeClass*> Some_Array;
for(int i = 0; i < Some_Array.GetSize();
delete Some_Array.GetAt(i);
Some_Array.RemoveAll();
11. , Visual C++
357
, RemoveAii
, RemoveAt .
:
1. G e t s t a r t P o s i t i o n GetNextAssoc .
2. d e l e t e / , .
3. RemoveAii , .
. csomeciass ( cobject).
CMap<CString, LPCSTR, CSomeClass*, CSomeClass*> Some_Map;
//
//
POSITION pos = Some__Map.GetstartPosition () ;
while(pos != NULL)
{
CString string;
Some_Map.GetNextAssoc(pos, string, lpElement);
delete lpElement;
}
// RemoveAii
Some_Map.RemoveAii();
RemoveAii ,
RemoveKey .

.
CTypedPtrList .
"",
. ""
, . -
358
III. Visual C++
AddHead,
RemoveHead.
, , MFC , .
.
class CBullet : public CObject
class CStack : public CTypedPtrList< CObList, CBullet* >

{
public:
/
void Push(CBullet* newBullet) { AddHead(newBullet); }
//
CBullet* Peek() { return IsEmptyO ? NULL : GetHeadO; }
//
CBullet* Pop() { return RemoveHead(); }
cobList,
,
.
"", "",
.
: .
, AddTail,
RemoveHead:
, , MFC,
, .
.
class CSomeClass : public CObject
11. , Visual C++
359
class CQueue : public CTypedPtrList< CObList, CSomeClass* >

{
public:
//
void AddToEnd(CSomeClass* newPerson)
{ AddTail(newPerson); } //
//
CSomeClass* GetFromFront()
{ return IsEmptyO ? NULL : RemoveHead(); }
"" ,
"" .
12
Windows
Windows
(cooperative multitasking) . , ,
, , .

,
. .
. (threads)
(preemptive multitasking).
,
.
, , , ,
.
Win32 .
(process) .
. , Paint ,
. .
, .
, ,
,
. . Paint
.
. ,
. main winMain.
,
. , , ,
12. Windows
361
. , MFC,
cwinThread .
.
AfxBeginThread, .
MFC :
.
. ,
. , . Win32 API .
, . , . cwinApp, cwinThread , .
,
. . .
, ,
,
.

.
,
, . .
- .
: . , cwinThread. , , .
362
III. Visual C++
AfxBeginThread
:
;
.
, .
.
.
: :SetThreadPriority.
, .
,
.
CREATE_SUSPENDED, .
,
.
.
,
.
AfxBeginThread CWinThread,
,
. AfxBeginThread
, ,
, ,
.
,
.
, .
:
UINT MyThreadFunction(LPVOID pParam);
32- . , ,
AfxBeginThread, . .
,
, , . ,
, .
UINT,
, .
12. Windows
363
,
.
.
.
:
//
UINT MyThreadProc(LPVOID pParam)
{
CMyObject* lpObject = (CMyObject*)pParam;
if (lpObject == NULL I |
!lpObject->IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyObject)))
return 1; //
//
return 0; //
//
CMyObject* lpMyObject = new CMyObject;
AfxBeginThread(MyThreadProc, lpMyObject),

. ( cwinApp)
.

, cwinThread.
DECLARE_DYNACREATE
IMPLEMENT_DYNACREATE. .
. 12.1 , .
12.1. cwinThread

E x i t instance
364
III. Visual C++

12.1 ()
Initinstance
Onldle
PreTranslateMessage

T r a n s l a t e M e s s a g e D i s p a t c h M e s s a g e .

ProcessWndProcException
,
.

. .
Run

AfxBeginThread ,
cwinThread. , .
.
.
: :SetThreadPriority.
, .
,
.

.
CREATE_SUSPENDED,
,
.
.
,
.
AfxBeginThread .
, ,
, ,
cwinThread::CreateThread.
AfxBeginThread , , ,
, .
12. Windows
365

: , , , . , ,
, , .
,
.
,
,
.
.
r e t u r n
AfxEndThread, .
,
, : : PostQuitMessage,
. ,
, , .
AfxEndThread .
.
, ,
, .
AfxEndThread . ,
,
.

: :GetExitCodeThread.
( mhThread cwinThread), a
32- , . ,
STILL_ACTIVE.
.
cwinThread . , m_hThread
cwinThread , . .
- :
m_bAutoDeiete FALSE. cwinThread
;
366
III. Visual C++
m_hThread
;

CWinThread.
;
: :DuplicateHandle
mjiThread
GetExitCodeThread.
.
, .
CREATE_SUSPENDED AfxBeginThread,
,
::ResumeThread.
.

,
.
, , ,
. . , , .
MFC
. . ,

c s t r i n g . . , Win32, , .

, , , .
, - ,
CWinThread, MFC, . ,
MFC, ,
MFC.
12. Windows
367

, MFC,
. ,
Windows
. ,
updateAiiviews ,
.
,
cwnd HWND . ,
Windows C + + , C++. ,
, .
.
( HWND),
C + + . FromHandie.
, Attach, ,
, , .
, , ,
: :PostMessage.
,
.

. . ,
, . , . ,
.
MFC , .
, ,
. .
368
III. Visual C++
, ,
.
,
. ,
,
. .
:
, csemaphore,
.
, , ;
c c r i t i c a i s e c t i o n ,
;
CEvent , .
.
, , , , . csemaphore,
c c r i t i c a i s e c t i o n , CEvent.

. , , , , csingieLock CMuitiLock
. Lock.
, unlock .
unlock,
.
, , , , .
,
. , ,
, .
.
12. Windows
369
, MFC
, : (cSyncObject,, CSemaphore, CMutex, C C r i t i c a l S e c t i o n CEvent)
(CMultiLock CSingleLock).
,
.
.
, , .
,
? (,
, .) ,
CEvent.

? (, , .) ,
CSemaphore.
? (,
, .) , CMutex. ,
CCriticalSection.
CSyncObject .
.
,
, .
, CSingleLock,
, CMultiLock.

Sync, .
, .
, :
1. , 1,
Sync.
370
III. Visual C++
IDD_SYNC_DIALOG, Dialog (), <F4>. Properties ().
3. Language (). .
4. Russian ().
5.
IDD_SYNC_DIALOG Caption () Properties () "".
6. Output ( ) .
7. Cancel () .
() "".
9. ,
,
.
10. Cancel () Caption () Properties () "".
() .
12. Caption () Properties () "", ID ( ) IDC_START.
13. Properties () ControlEvents ( ). ,
.
14. BN_CLICKED.
.
15. . .
() .
17. Caption () Properties () "",
ID ( )
IDC_SYNC.
18. Toolbox () Edit Control

( )
.
12. Windows
371
19.
.
20. ID ( ) Properties () IDCOUTPUT.
21. Readonly ( ).
.
22. TRUE.
23. .. 24 25 Multiline ( ), VerticalScroll
( ), HorisontalScroll (
), ClientEdge () AutoVScroU (
).
, . 12.1.
.. Sync - Microsoft Visual C++ [deslgfti^
File Edti Vtew Proe
j ct Bud
li Debug Format Toosl Wn
idow Hep
l
ibi-I'l^HfiPtttV'
> Debug
P. .
% Syncrc (D
I D_S.ALOG - Dialog) |
m_bTime
g].
t x
1
Sample edit box
" 3 "
Resoutce View-^Sync
^
t
- .11 Sync
- _J Sync re
- _JDralog
3 ] IDD.ABOUTBOX [Englis
3 ] IDD_5YI\IC_DIALOG
+ _ J Icon
' _J RT_MANIFEST
_| String Table
+
j Version
i s...
Properties
| IDC_OUTPUT (Edit Control) IEdEJ

j i i Q _
"
Read Only
True
Visible
True
Wart Return False
"
(Name)
_]
Ready
* Properties I L' i if H i
22,30
'
; " 150x145
. 12.1.
24. Add Variable ( ). Add Member Variable Wizard - Sync
( ), . 12.2.
III. Visual C++
372
| Add Member Variable Wizard - Sync '
.' 5--
JSl

This wizard adds a member variable to your class, struct, or union,
Access;
| |
" Cgntiolvanable
Variable type:
Vara
i be
l name;
Comment(// notation not required);

Fn
is
ih
Cancel
Hep
l
. 12.2. Add Member Variable Wizard - Sync

25. Control variable ( ) Control ID ( ) IDCSYNC.
mbsync Finish ().
27. .. 2426, IDCJOUTPUT m o u t p u t , Category () .
28. Class View ( ), Sync
csyncDig.
29. Properties () Overrides (
). csyncDig.
30. onCancel.
.
31. .
csyncDig .
32. .. 29 30 .
12. Windows
373
33. Class View ( )

csyncDig
i n t , Variable name ( )
mcount Finish ().
csyncDig.
35. . 33 csyncDig m C r i t i c ,
c c r i t i c a i s e c t i o n .
36. Class View ( )
csyncDig. SyncDlg.h.
37. SyncDlg.cpp csyncDig 12.1.
| 12.1. csyncDig
//
void CSyncDlg::OnBnClickedStart(void)
{
//
UpdateData();
//
AfxBeginThread(TextThreadProc,
this);
AfxBeginThread(TextThreadProc,
this);
//
void CSyncDlg::OnCancel(void)
{
//
if(m_Count)
return;
//
CDialog::OnCancel ();
//
void CSyncDlg::OnOK(void)
III. Visu
II
if(m_Count)
return;
//
CDialog::();
38. CAboutDig 12.2.

! 12.2.
//
UINT TextThreadProc(LPVOID param)
{'
int
i;
CString
szTemp;
CSyncDlg*
pt = (CSyncDlg*) param;
CSingleLock
pt->m_Count++;
FirstLock(&(pt->m_Critic)) ;
//
for(i=0; i < 20; i

if(pt-> m_bSync)
FirstLock.Lock(); //
if(!pt-> m_bSync I I FirstLock.IsLocked()) //
{
//
szTemp.Format("
");
pt->m_Output.ReplaceSel(szTemp);
Sleep(10) ;
szTemp.Format(" ") ;
Sleep(10);
pt->m_Output.ReplaceSel(szTemp) ;
Sleep(10);
12. Windows
375
szTemp.Format(" " ) ;
Sleep(10);
szTemp.Format("%d \r\n", i);
}
Sleep(lOO); //
if(pt-> m_bSync)
FirstLock.Unlock(); //
}
pt->m_Count--;
return 0;
39.
//
<F5> .
.
40. . , . 12.3.
j :
1 -
*12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19
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12
13
13
14
14
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. .
43. . .
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. ,
.
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.
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ccriticalsection
. ccriticalsection (), , .
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.
. ,
.
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, .
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onBnciickedstart, , OpdateData, ,
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,
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. , ,
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Sync:
1. File | Open Solution ( | ). \ Open Solution ( ),
. 12.5.
2. Sync
Sync. .
3. Solution Explorer ( ), Sync, Source Files ( ).
4. Sync.cpp.
.
5. initinstance 12.3.
III. Visual C++
378
Solution
Look in:
History
|Q| Visual Studio Projects

iJbrushj
'I Console
_1) DateTime
ZjDDB
_)DemoLib
_J Dialog
JjDIB
ZjEditApp
1 Extension
.llHelp
_l Library
_l)Line
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Print
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OvSMacros
File name:
Files of type: I Solution Files
j 12.3. Xnitlnstance
// CSyncApp
BOOL CSyncApp::InitInstance()
{
//
CWinApp::InitInstance();
AfxEnableControlContainer();
//
CSyncDlg dig;
m_pMainWnd = &dlg;
//
AfxBeginThread(SyncroThreadProc, &dlg),
int nResponse = dlg.DoModal();
if (nResponse == IDOK)
Cancel
12. Windows
II
}
else if (nResponse == IDCANCEL)
{
//
// ,
// FALSE,
//
return FALSE;
6. csyncApp 12.4.
\ 12.4.
extern UINT TextThreadProc(LPVOID param);
//
UINT SyncroThreadProc(LPVOID param)
{
CSyncDlg*
DWORD
dwResult;
//
pt-> m_pEvents[0] = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
pt-> m_pEventS[l] = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
pt->m_eFinish.SetEvent();
while(true)
{
//
dwResult = ::WaitForMultipleObjects(2, pt-> m_pEvents, FALSE,
INFINITE);
switch(dwResult) //
{
case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 0 : //
//
379
380
III. Visual C++

AfxBeginThread(TextThreadProc, pt);
AfxBeginThread(TextThreadProc, pt);
break;
case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1 : // OK
//
::WaitForSingleObject(pt->m_eFinish.m_hObject, INFINITE);
//
CloseHandle(pt-> mjpEvents[0]);
CloseHandle (pt-> m_pEvents [1] ) ;
//
: :PostMessage(pt->GetSafeHwnd(), WM_FINISH, 0, Obreturn 0;
7. Class View ( ), Sync,

csyncDlg Add | Add Variable ( |
( ).
8. Variable type (
) CEvent, Variable
name ( ) m_eFinish
Finish ().
csyncDlg.
9.
Class View ( ) csyncDlg

csyncDlg. SyncDlg.h.
10. CEvent' m e F i n i s h ;
HANDLE m _ p E v e n t s [ 2 ] ;
11. void onOK(void);

LRESULT OnFinish(WPARAM, LPARAM);
12. #include "afxmt.h"

#define
WM_FINISH
WMJJSER + 0x100
13. SyncDlg.cpp.
14. csyncDlg
12.5.
12. Windows
\ 12.5. CSyncDlg
//
void CSyncDlg::OnBnClickedStart(void)
<
//
UpdateData();
//
/*
AfxBeginThread(TextThreadProc, this);
AfxBeginThread(TextThreadProc, this);
*/
SetEvent(m_pEvents[0]); //
//
void CSyncDlg::OnCancel(void)
{
/*
//
if(m_Count)
return;
//
CDialog::OnCancel();
*/
SetEvent(m_pEvents[1]); //
//
void CSyncDlg::OnOK(void)
{
/*
//
if(m_Count)
return;
//
CDialog::OnOK();
381
!
382
III. Visual C++
*/
SetEvent(m_pEvents[1]);
//
// WM_FINISH
LRESULT CSyncDlg::OnFinish(WPARAM /*wParam*/, LPARAM /*lParam*/)
{
CDialog: :OnOK() ;
return 0;
15. 12.6.
! 12.6.
//
UINT TextThreadProc(LPVOID param)
{
int
i;
CString
szTemp;
CSyncDlg*
pt->m_eFinish.ResetEvent(); //
CSingleLock
FirstLock(&(pt->m_Critic));
pt->m_Count++;
//
for(i=0; i < 20; i
if(pt-> m_bSync)
FirstLock.Lock(); //
if(!pt-> m_bSync I | FirstLock. IsLockedO ) //
{
//
pt->m_Output.ReplaceSel(szTemp) ;
Sleep(10);
Sleep(10);
szTemp.Format("
");
12. Windows
pt->m_Output .ReplaceSel (szTemp) ;
Sleep(10);
szTemp.Format("
");
Sleep(10);
383
"**
szTemp.Format("%d \r\n", i) ;
pt->m_0utput.ReplaceSel(szTemp);
}
Sleep(lOO); //
if(pt-> m_bSync)
FirstLock.Unlock(); //
}
pt->m Count; //
if(!pt->m_Count)
pt->m_eFinish.SetEvent(); //
return 0;
16. csyncDlg 12.7.

I 12.7. csyncDlg
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CSyncDlg, CDialog)
ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
ON_WM_PAINT()
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_START, OnBnClickedStart)
ON_MESSAGE(WM_FINISH,OnFinish)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
17.
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, . OnFinish , . ,
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, . 13.1, ,
.
III. Visual C++
390
|.[|1.:..!
Contents I Index | Find |

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,
,

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Microsoft Wotd
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Open
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. 1 3 . 1 . Help Topics
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, . 13.2,
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HTML Help ( HTML).
, . 13.4,
Internet Explorer.
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13.
391
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File Edit Bookmark Options Help

Print
QontenUJ index 1 /
MICROSOFT
! : )
, (
) Microsoft Corporation : Microsoft)
Microsoft (:
), ,
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, ,
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, ,
.

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, .
, .
. 13.2.
,
/ ,
"".
.
. 1 3 . 3 .

lls? Windows 2000

Hide
Qptions Web Help
Contents I index | Search I Favorites j

Introducing Windows 2000 Professional
Files and Folders
Internet, E-mail, and Communications
Working with Programs
Personalizing Your Computer
Hardware
\ b Printing
4 Troubleshooting and Maintenance
Networking
Accessibility for Special Needs
Mobile Users
Security
3 Control Panel
Glossary
Reference
2 0 0 0
P r o f e s s i o n a l
Start Here Find it fast

If you've used
Windows before
Troubleshooting
Information and
support on the
Web
1965-1999 Microsoft Corporation.
All rights reserved.
. 1 3 . 4 . HTML Help
zl
III. Visual C++
392
Find (), Help Topics

( ) .
.

:
1. Help Topics ( )
Find (). Find Setup Wizard
( ), . 13.5.
Find Setup Wizard

Find enabe
l s you to search foe specific words and
phrases in help topics, instead of searching for
information by category.
Before you can use Find. Wn
i dows must first create a list
(or database], which contains every word from your help
file(s)
To create this list now click Next.
^ Mn
im
i zie database size ((ecommsndedj
<"" Maxm
i zie search capabilities
f~ Customzie search capabilities
Next> Zl
Cancel |
. 13.5. Find Setup Wizard

2. Next
(). Find Setup Wizard ( ), . 13.6.
3. Finish (). Help Topics
( ), Find (), . 13.7.
4. 1. Type the word(s)
you want to find ( )
2. Select some matching words to narrow your search (
). 3. Click a topic, then click Display
( Display) , .
5. 3. Click a topic, then click Display (
Display)
Display ().
13.
393
Find Setup Wizard

Click Finish to start creating the word list. This process
may take a while, but you only need to do it once.
Once the list has been created, you can click the Find
tab to search for specific words and phrases.
Back
Finish "
Cancel
. 13.6. Find Setup Wizard

Help Topics: Microsoft Word
Contents | Index Find |
1 Jype the word(s}you want to find
2 Select some matching words to narrow your search
3 Click a topic, then click Display

AbsQ Example
Accessing an Embedded Word Object
Accessing Word for OLE Automation
Activate
Activate Example
ActivateObiect
[280 Topics Found
I!
j All words. Begin, Auto. Pause
Bisplay
. 13.7. Help Topics, Find
6. , . 13.8.
394
III. Visual C++
I Microsoft Word
Abs()
Abs(/>)
Returns the absolute value of n . For example, Abs(--E) returns the value 5.
See also
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HTML Help ( HTML) Index ( ),
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, :
HKEY_LOCAL__MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\H.elp

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13.
395
winHeip , Windows Help ( Windows), . 13.9.
Windows Help
Cannot find the E:\CPP_7\Hep
l App\Debug\Hep
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Yes
. 13.9. Windows Help
, . Yes () Open
(), . 13.10.
JJ2S1
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IS EH-
File name:
Files of type:
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Cancel
. 13.10. Open

. winHeip
,
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winHeip . :
case IDHELP:
396
III. Visual C++

WinHelp(hWnd, "DemoApp.hlp", HELP_FINDER, 0) ;
break;
.
, , , , . ,
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WinHelp:
BOOL WinHelp(HWND hWndMain,
LPCTSTR lpszHelp,
UINT uCommand,
DWORD dwData);
//
//
//
//
// uCommand
uCommand -
dwData Visual C + + . . 13.1.
13.1. UCommand
UCommand
HELPCONTEXT
, dwData
HELP_QUIT
HELP_INDEX
HELP_FINDER
( CNT)
HELP_HELPONHELP
HELPKEY
,
dwData
WinHelp MFC
cwinApp: :WinHeip. :
virtual void WinHelp(DWORD dwData, UINT nCmd = HELP_CONTEXT);
API.
, , . DemoApp.exe, DemoApp.hlp, WinHelp :
AfxGetApp->WinHelp(O, HELP_INDEX); //
AfxGetApp->WinHelp(O, HELP_FINDER); // ,
// .CNT
13.
397
^5
,
CWinApp: :m_pszHelpFilePath.
winHelp Windows NT.
HWND hwnd;
//
BOOL bResult //
bResult = WinHelp(hWnd, "WINNT.HLP", HELP_CONTENTS, OL);
Windows NT
.
HWND hwnd; //
BOOL bResult //
bResult = WinHelp(hWnd, "WINNT.HLP", HELP_KEY, (DWORD) "finding topics");
Help Topics ( )
winHelp HELPFINDER. , Help Topics ( )
, , ,
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HELPCONTENTS winHelp
Contents () Help Topics
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HELP_FINDER.
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HELP_CONTEXT . HELPCONTEXT Help Topics ( )

. , .
HELPCONTEXT Windows,
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398
III. Visual C++
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2. Click the index entry you want, and the click
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Found ( ), . 13.12.
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( HELP_KEY HELPPARTIALKEY),
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IHelp Topics: Microsoft W o r t H p a t
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T y p e t h e first t e w l e t t e r s o f t h e w o r d y o u ' r e l o o k i n g for.
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1111
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WeadingLevel predefined bookmark
VLine predefined bookmark
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\Para predefined bookmark
\PrevSel1 predefined bookmark
\PrevSel2 predefined bookmark
Display
^Cancel!
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. 13.11. Help Topics, Index

JJJ<J
Click a topic, then click Display.
CheckBox
ComboBox
Creating Dynamic Dialog Boxes
Dialog Function Syntax
Dialog, Dialog))
DlgControlldfJ
DlgEnable, DlgEnableO
3lgFocus, DlgFocus$()
DlgListBoxArray. DlgListBoxArrayO
| Display J
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404
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Advanced Features
Specify additional support to build into your application.
Application Type
Database Support
Advanced features:
ly Context-sensitive Help
(f WinHelp Format
Number of files on recent file list:
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I"? Printing and print preview
" Automation
P? ActiveX controls
. MAPI (Messaging API)
" Windows sockets
Advanced Features
" Active Accessibility

W Common Control Manifest
Generated Classes
Finish
Cancel
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.
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[OPTIONS]
[ FILES ]
RTF, HLP
[WINDOWS ]
[ALIAS ]
:
[OPTIONS]
ERRORLOG = DemoApp.err
CONTENTS = HID_CONTENTS
TITLE = DemoApp Help
[FILES]
DemoApp.rtf
[WINDOWS]
Main = "DemoApp Help",(190,100,560,630),,,(192,192,192)
406
III. Visual C++
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ID_SECOND=HID_SECOND
ID_THIRD=HID_THIRD
ID_HELP=HID_DEMO_MENU
IDM_ABOUT=HID_MAIN_INDEX
IDM_EXIT=HID_APP_EXIT
14 . 629
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III. Visual C++
[MAP]
ID_FIRST=0x9000
ID_SECOND=0x9001
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if(helpinfo.iContextType == HELPINFO_MENUITEM)
{
WinHeip(hWnd, "DemoApp.hlp", HELP_CONTEXT, helpinfo.iCtrlld);
}
break;
winHeip . Windows,
. ,
,
1, (,
, )
. , .
.
13.
409
<F1>
I D H E L P . . I D H E L P , .
I D HELP ,
. , ID_HELP cwinApp: :OnHeip.
, , .
cwinApp: :OnHeip :
AfxMessageBox,
. , WinHelp , ;
,
cwinApp: :OnHeip WM_COMMANDHELP . WMCOMMANDHELP
MFC, .
,
-cwinApp: :winHelp ,
. WinHelp,
, ;
, , .
ID_DEFAULT_HELP. CWinApp: :OnHelpIndex.
HELPCONTEXTMENU ,
Windows .
Help Topics ( ).
winHelp WM_CONTEXTMENU
WM_HELP :
WM_CONTEXTMENU wparam, , ;
HELP_CONTEXTMENU,
HELP WM H E L P .
410
III. Visual C++
LRESULT CALLBACK MyDlgProc(HWND hwndDlg, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam,

LPARAM lParam)
{
//
// ,
static DWORD aIDs[] =
{
IDC_GO, HIDD_GO,
IDOK, HIDD_CONTEXT_OK,
IDCANCEL, HIDD_CONTEXT_CANCEL,
0, 0
//
switch (uMsg)
{
case WM_HELP:
WinHeip(((LPHELPINFO) lParam)->hItemHandle,
"MyHelp.hlp", HELP_WM_HELP, (DWORD) (LPSTR) alDs)
break;
case WM_CONTEXTMENO:
WinHeip((HWND) wParam, "MyHelp.hlp",
HELP_CONTEXTMENU, (DWORD) (LPVOID) alDs);
break;
// .
return FALSE;
,
winHeip HELP_SETWINPOS

HELPWININFO. , , .

"help_wnd". [WINDOWS] .
BOOL DoWindowSize(VOID)
13.
HANDLE
411
hWnd;
LPHELPWININFO lpHwi;
WORD
Size;
char*
szWndName = "help_wnd";
//
// LPHELPWININFO
Size = sizeof(HELPWININFO) + lstrlen(szWndName);
hWnd = GlobalAlloc(GHND, Size);
lpHwi = (LPHELPWININFO) GlobalLock(hWnd);
// LPHELPWININFO
lpHwi->
lpHwi->
lpHwi->
lpHwi->
lpHwi->
wStructSize = Size;
x
= 64;
//'
= 64;
//
dx
= 256;
//
dy
= 256;
//
lpHwi-> wMax
= SW_SHOW; //
lstrcpy(lpHwi-> rgchMember, szWndName); //
//
WinHelp(hwnd, "MyHelp.hlp", HELP_SETWINPOS, (DWORD) lpHwi);
//
GlobalUnlock(hWnd) ;
GlobalFree(hWnd) ;
return;

<Shift>+<Fl>,
ID_CONTEXT HELP.
,
(cWinApp: : Run).

,

(, ).
412
III. Visual C++
.
.
, , , . CWinApp: :OnContextHelp.
, , , .
PreTransiateMessage, .
PreTransiateMessage, TO
m_bHelpMode
cwinApp. PreTransiateMessage
CDialog , , isDialogMessage,

. ,
cwinApp: :Onidie.
( WM_COMMANDHELP). ,
onContextHelp WM_HELPHITTEST , . , .
, OnContextHelp
( , ). , ID_DEFAULT_HELP,
cwinApp: :OnHelpindex.
WM_HELPHITTEST MFC, ,
<Shift>+<Fl>. DWORD,
, WinHelp.

Visual C + + , .
Resource language ( ),
Application Type ( ) MFC Application
Wizard - Help ( MFC). , , -
13.
413
, ,
.
, Visual C++ ,
, .
Visual C++ 6.0 : ,
Windows, .
Visual Studio.NET
Windows 2000 , .
MFC Application Wizard ( MFC) ,
, . , ,
. ,
.
,
Microsoft,
,
, , , .
. .
,
.
(, , ,
, , ). ,
.
: Microsoft
"" , . , ,
. 13.14.
, ,
, MS
Word 7.0 Windows 2000 (. 13.15). ,
, Windows 2000.
III. Visual C++
414
77? 777777 ?????7?

)00s
????777? ???????
J29n
7????? ?????
?????????
/~>->->7
f
??????O79?77
?7?77?77?
i
|29
Next ^
Cancel
Help
. 13.14.
Windows 2000
_
_
'
i
\
1...
.
I
1
; _
j
. 13.15.
MS Word 7.0 Windows 2000
,
. ,

Windows,
. ,
13.
415
, ,
( , ).

. .
,
OLE,
afxres.rc afxprint.rc, . ,
,
,
( ).
, ,
, , Windows,
- .
(afxprint.rc) , .
, , . , , .
Help, ,
OLE.
, , . Help,
, ,
. :
1. , 1
Help, MFC Application Wizard
( MFC) Finish ().
2. Advanced Features (
), Context-sensitive Help (
) Finish ().
3.
. File | Open | File ( | |
) . Open ().
III. Visual C++
416
4. Help.rc, Open
(), . 13.16, Open
With ( ). Open With (
), . 13.17.
lopenFile
Looktn:
History
; "; -SSSii;f
Q Hepl
^J *"
_3
lhp
l
[Ksjtdafx.h
22
rh
elF
c|Cd
isrmc
.pp
h)Ch
d
liFrmh
.
||.
h] Help.h
Help.rc
e| HelpDoc.cpp
h] HelpDoc.h
ei| HelpView.cpp
h] HelpView.h
MainFrm.cpp
KJ MainFrm.h
hj Resource, h
stdafx.cpp
l X CJ * Tois'
M
yProejcts
j
j
y=y
Desktop
Fu
av*oJ
tre
is
File name:
'
zJ
zJ
Files of type: Jvisual C++ Files
Open |-|
Open
Open With...
. 13.16. Open
Open With - Help.rc

Select a program to open:
Source Code (Text) Editor

Source Code (Text) Editor With Encoding
HTML/XML Editor
HTML/XML Editor with Encoding
Visual
Binary Editor
Add...
Set as Default
Close
Help
. 13.17. Open With - Help.rc
13.
417
5. Select a program to open ( ,

) Source Code (Text) Editor (
) Open (). .
6.
13.1.
\
1
| 13.1.
!
II , Microsoft Developer Studio.
//
#include "resource.h"
#define APSTODIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
mimmmm/mm/mimmmimmmmmiiimiiiimmm
II TEXTINCLUDE 2.
# include "afxres.h"
imimiiiiim/miiiimii/ii/iiim
iiimimimi/iimiiii
#undef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS
#ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
iimiimmmiiiiimimmmiimimimmmmimiiiiiimiii
II TEXTINCLUDE
1 TEXTINCLUDE
BEGIN
"resource.h\0"
END
2 TEXTINCLUDE
BEGIN
"tinclude ""afxres.h""\r\n"
"\0"
END
3 TEXTINCLUDE
BEGIN
"tdefine _AFX_NO_SPLITTER_RESOURCES\r\n"
"#define _AFX_NO_OLE_RESOURCES\r\n"
"Idefine AFX NO TRACKER RESOURCES\r\n"
/mimi
418
III. Visual C++

"#define _AFX_NO_PROPERTY_RESOURCES\r\n"
"\r\n"
"#if !defined(AFX_RESOURCE_DLL)
defined(AFX_TARG_ENU)\r\n"
"#ifdef _WIN32\r\n"
"LANGUAGE LANG_RUSSIAN, SUBLANG_DEFAULT\r\n"
"#pragma code_page(1251)\r\n"
"#endif //_WIN32\r\n"
"#include ""res\\Help.rc2""
sources\r\n"
// non-Microsoft Visual C++ edited
re-
"#endif\r\n"
"\0"
END
#endif
// APSTUDIO_INVOKED
I/ Icon
// , ,
// ,
//
#if !defined(AFX_RESOURCE_DLL)
I defined(AFX_TARG_ENU)
#ifdef _WIN32
LANGUAGE LANG_RUSSIAN, SUBLANG_DEFAULT
#pragma code_page(1251)
#endif //_WIN32
IDR_MAINFRAME
ICON
"resWHelp. ico"
IDR_HelpTYPE
ICON
"resWHelpDoc. ico"
#endif
/////ll/lllll1111 III IIIIIIIII//I/I IIII/III/I IIII IIIIll/llllllIII IIIIllll
II Bitmap
IDR_MAINFRAME
BITMAP
"res\\Toolbar.bmp"
////////////////////' /Illlllll/llllllIIIIIIIlllllllllll/lllllIIIIIIIIIIIII
II CMiniFrameWnd Bitmap
AFX_IDB_MINIFRAME_MENU
BITMAP
DISCARDABLE
"res\\minifwnd.bmp"
13.
419
11 CCheckListBox Bitmaps
AFX_IDB_CHECKLISTBOX_95
mm/mi
BITMAP DISCARDABLE
"res\\95check.bmp"
in/mm ill in/mi mi iii i mmmiii /mil/in ill mm/mil /mm
1111111111111111111111 /11111 ii 111 in 11111/1 in i in 1111111111111 / ii /1

11 Cursors
AFX IDC CONTEXTHELP
CURSOR DISCARDABLE
"res Whelp, cur"
#ifndef _AFX_NO_SPLITTER_RESOURCES
AFX_IDC_SMALLARROWS
CURSOR DISCARDABLE
AFX_IDC_HSPLITBAR
CURSOR DISCARDABLE
AFX_IDC_VSPLITBAR
CURSOR DISCARDABLE
AFX_IDC_NODROPCRSR
CURSOR DISCARDABLE
#endif //!_AFX_NO_SPLITTER_RESOURCES
"resWsarrows. cur"
"resWsplith.cur"
"resWsplitv.cur"
"resWnodrop.cur"
#ifndef AFX NO TRACKER RESOURCES

AFX IDC TRACKNWSE
CURSOR DISCARDABLE
AFX IDC TRACKNESW
CURSOR DISCARDABLE
AFX_IDC TRACKNS
CURSOR DISCARDABLE
AFX_IDC_TRACKWE
CURSOR DISCARDABLE
AFX IDC TRACK4WAY
CURSOR DISCARDABLE
AFX IDC MOVE4WAY
CURSOP DISCARDABLE
#endif //! AFX NO TRACKER RESOURCES
"resWtrcknwse. cur"
"resWtrcknesw.cur"
"resWtrckns. cur"
"resWtrckwe. cur"
"res\\trck4way.cur"
"res\\move4way.cur"
#ifndef AFX NO MOUSE RESOURCES

AFX IDC MOUSE PAN_N CURSOR DISCARDABLE "res\\im_pann.cur"
AFX IDC MOUSE PAN_S CURSOR DISCARDABLE "res\\im_pans.cur"
AFX IDC MOUSE PAN_E CURSOR DISCARDABLE "res\\im_pane.cur"
AFX__IDC__MOUSE_PAN_W CURSOR DISCARDABLE "res\\im_panw.cur"
AFX IDC MOUSE PAN_NE CURSOR DISCARDABLE "res\\im_panne.cur"
AFX__IDC__MOUSE_PAN_NW CURSOR DISCARDABLE "res\\im_pannw.cur"
AFX__IDC MOUSE PANJ3E CURSOR DISCARDABLE "res\\im_panse.cur"
AFXJTDC__MOUSE_PAN_SW CURSOR DISCARDABLE "res\\im_pansw.cur"
AFX__IDC___MOUSE PAN_HORZ CURSOR DISCARDABLE "res\\im_panh.cur"
AFX IDC MOUSE PAN_VERT CURSOR DISCARDABLE "res\\im_panv.cur"
AFX IDC MOUSE PAN_HV CURSOR DISCARDABLE "res\\im_panhv.cur"
III. Visual C++
420
/I anchor bitmaps
AFX_IDC_MOUSE_ORG_HORZ CURSOR DISCARDABLE "res\\im_orgh.cur"
AFX_IDC_MOUSE_ORG_VERT CURSOR DISCARDABLE "res\\im_orgv.cur"
AFX_IDC_MOUSE_ORG_HV CURSOR DISCARDABLE "res\\im_orghv.cur"
tendif
AFX IDC MAGNIFY
CURSOR
DISCARDABLE
"resWraagnify.cur"
11111111II111111111 / III III III /I/1111111111111111111111111 /11111

II Toolbar
IDR_MAINFRAME TOOLBAR 16, 15
BEGIN
ID_FILE_NEW
BUTTON
ID_FILE_OPEN
BUTTON
ID_FILE_SAVE
BUTTON
SEPARATOR
ID_EDIT_CUT
BUTTON
ID_EDIT_COPY
BUTTON
ID_EDIT_PASTE
BUTTON
SEPARATOR
ID_FILE_PRINT
BUTTON
ID_APP_ABOUT
BUTTON
ID CONTEXT HELP
BUTTON
END
#if !defined(AFX_RESOURCE_DLL) I I defined(AFX_TARG_ENU)
#ifdef _WIN32
#endif //_WIN32
II Menu
IDR_MAINFRAME MENU
BEGIN
POPUP "&"
BEGIN
MENUITEM "&...\tCtrl+N",
MENUITEM " . . . . \tCtrl+O",
ID_FILE_NEW
ID FILE OPEN
13.
MENUITEM
MENUITEM
MENUITEM
MENUITEM
MENUITEM
MENUITEM
MENUITEM
SEPARATOR
"& ...",
SEPARATOR
' ",
SEPARATOR
"^",
"&", .
END
POPUP "&"
BEGIN
MENUITEM " &",
MENUITEM " &",
END
POPUP "&?"
BEGIN
MENUITEM "& ",
MENUITEM SEPARATOR
MENUITEM "SO ",
421
ID_FILE_PRINT_SETUP
ID_FILE_MRU_FILE1, GRAYED
ID_FILE_CLOSE
ID APP EXIT
ID__VIEW_TOOLBAR
ID VIEW STATUS BAR
ID HELP FINDER
ID APP ABOUT
END
END
IDR_HelpTYPE MENU
BEGIN
POPUP "&"
BEGIN
MENUITEM "&...\tCtrl+N",
MENUITEM ' . . . \tCtrl+O",
MENUITEM ".",
MENUITEM "&CoxpaHHTb\tCtrl+S",
MENUITEM " &...",
MENUITEM SEPARATOR
MENUITEM
MENUITEM
MENUITEM
MENUITEM
MENUITEM
MENUITEM
MENUITEM
"&..AtCtrl+P",
"& "
"& ...",
SEPARATOR
". ",
SEPARATOR
"&",
END
POPUP "&"
ID_FILE_NEW
ID_FILE_OPEN
ID_FILE_CLOSE
ID_FILE_SAVE
ID_FILE_SAVE_AS
ID_FILE_PRINT
ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW
ID_FILE_PRINT_SETUP
ID_FILE_MRU_FILE1, GRAYED
ID APP EXIT
III. Visual C++
422
BEGIN
MENUITEM
MENUITEM
MENUITEM
MENUITEM
MENUITEM
"&OTMeHMTb\tCtrl+Z",
SEPARATOR
"&Bbipe3aTb\tCtrl+X",
"&\1:1:1+",
"BcT&aBMTb\tCtrl+V",
END
POPUP "&"
BEGIN
MENUITEM " ^"
MENUITEM " &",
END
POPUP
ID_EDIT_UNDO
ID_EDIT_CUT
ID_EDIT_COPY
ID EDIT PASTE
I D_VIEW_TOOLBAR
ID VIEW STATUS BAR
"SOKHO"
BEGIN
MENUITEM
MENUITEM
MENUITEM
MENUITEM
"&",
"&",
"&",
"&",
END
POPUP "&?"
BEGIN
MENUITEM "& ",
MENUITEM SEPARATOR
MENUITEM "& ",
END
ID_WINDOW_NEW
ID_WINDOW_CASCADE
ID_WINDOW_TILE_HORZ
ID WINDOW ARRANGE
ID HELP FINDER
ID APP ABOUT
END
11 Accelerator
IDR_MAINFRAME ACCELERATORS
BEGIN
"N",
ID_FILE_NEW,
"0",
ID_FILE_OPEN,
"S",
ID_FILE_SAVE,
"P",
ID_FILE_PRINT,
"Z",
ID_EDIT_UNDO,
"X",
ID_EDIT_CUT,
"C",
ID__EDIT_COPY,
"V",
ID EDIT PASTE,
VIRTKEY,CONTROL
VIRTKEY,CONTROL
VIRTKEY,CONTROL
VIRTKEY,CONTROL
VIRTKEY,CONTROL
VIRTKEY,CONTROL
VIRTKEY,CONTROL
VIRTKEY,CONTROL
13.
VK__BACK,
VK_J3ELETE,
VK INSERT,
VK__INSERT,
VK__F6,
VK__F6,
VK_-Fl'
VK Fl,
END
423
ID__EDIT UNDO,
ID__EDIT_CUT,
ID EDIT COPY,
ID__EDIT_PASTE,
ID NEXT PANE,
VIRTKEY,ALT
VIRTKEY,SHIFT
VIRTKEY,CONTROL
VIRTKEY,SHIFT
VIRTKEY
ID__PREV_PANE,
ID_ CONTEXT HELP,
ID HELP,
VIRTKEY,SHIFT
VIRTKEY,SHIFT
VIRTKEY
//
AFX_IDR_PREVIEW_ACCEL ACCELERATORS LOADONCALL MOVEABLE
BEGIN
VK_NEXT,
AFX_ID_PREVIEW_NEXT,
VIRTKEY, NOINVERT
VK_PRIOR,
AFX_ID_PREVIEW_PREV,
VIRTKEY, NOINVERT
VK_ESCAPE, AFX_ID_PREVIEW_CLOSE, VIRTKEY, NOINVERT
END
// Dialog
IDD_ABOUTBOX DIALOG 0, 0, 235, 55
CAPTION " "
STYLE DS_MODALFRAME | WS_POPUP I WS_CAPTION
I WS_SYSMENU
FONT 8, "MS Sans Serif"

BEGIN
ICON
IDR_MAINFRAME,IDC_STATIC, 11, 17, 20, 20
LTEXT
"Help 1.0",IDC_STATIC,40,10,119, 8,
SS_NOPREFIX
LTEXT
"Copyright (C) 2001",IDCJ3TATIC,40,25,119,8
DEFPUSHBUTTON
"OK",IDOK,178,7,50,14,WS_GROUP
END
// Standard Dialogs
#ifndef _AFX_NO_NEWTYPEDLG_RESOURCES
AFX_IDD_NEWTYPEDLG DIALOG DISCARDABLE 9, 26, 183, 70
STYLE DS MODALFRAME | WS POPUP I WS CAPTION | WS SYSMENU
0x04
424
III. Visual C++
CAPTION "New"
FONT 8, "MS Shell Dig"
BEGIN
LTEXT
"& ",IDC_STATIC,6,5,123,8,NOT
WS_GROUP
LISTBOX
AFX_IDC_LISTBOX,6,15,125,49,WS_VSCROLL I WSJTABSTOP
DEFPUSHBUTTON
"OK",IDOK,137,6,40,14
PUSHBUTTON
".", IDCANCEL,137, 23, 40,14
PUSHBUTTON
"& . . . ", IDJffiLP, 137, 43, 40,14
END
#endif // !_AFX_NO_NEWTYPEDLG_RESOURCES
/
AFX_IDD_PRINTDLG DIALOG DISCARDABLE 6, 18, 133, 95
STYLE DS_MODALFRAME | WS_POPUP I WS_CAPTION I 0x04
BEGIN
CTEXT
"",IDC_STATIC,0,9,133,8
CTEXT
"Ha",IDC_STATIC,0,19,133,8
CTEXT
"",AFX_IDC_PRINT_PRINTERNAME,0,29,133,8
CTEXT
"",AFX_IDC_PRINT_PORTNAME,0,39,133,8
CTEXT
"",AFX_IDC_PRINT_DOCNAME,0,49,133,8
CTEXT
"",AFX_IDC_PRINT_PAGENUM,0,59,133,8
PUSHBUTTON
"",IDCANCEL,46,74,40,14
END
//
AFX_IDD_PREVIEW_TOOLBAR DIALOG PRELOAD DISCARDABLE 0, 0, 330, 16
STYLE WS_CHILD I 0x04
BEGIN
PUSHBUTTON
"...",AFX_ID_PREVIEW_PRINT, 2, 2, 44,12
PUSHBUTTON
"C&neflyramaH",AFX_ID_PREVIEW_NEXT,48,2,44,12
PUSHBUTTON
"&",AFX_ID_PREVIEW_PREV,94,2,44,12
PUSHBUTTON
"",AFX_ID_PREVIEW_NUMPAGE,140,2,44,12
PUSHBUTTON
"." ,AFX_ID_PREVIEW_ZOOMIN,186,2,44,12
PUSHBUTTON
"&",AFX_ID_PREVIEW_ZOOMOUT, 232,2,44,12
PUSHBUTTON
"&3",AFX_ID_PREVIEW_CLOSE,278,2,44,12
END
13.
425
II Version
//
VS__VERSION_INFO
VERSIONINFO
FILEVERSION
1,0,0,1
PRODUCTVERSION
1,0,0,1
FILEFLAGSMASK 0x3fL
#ifdef _DEBUG
FILEFLAGS OxlL
#else
FILEFLAGS OxOL
lendif
FILEOS 0x4L
FILETYPE OxlL
FILESUBTYPE OxOL
BEGIN
BLOCK "StringFilelnfo"
BEGIN
BLOCK "040904BO"
BEGIN
"\0"
VALUE "CompanyName",
VALDE "FileDescription" "Help Application\0"
"1".0.0.1\0"
VALUE "FileVersion",
"HelpXO"
VALUE "InternalName",
VALUE "LegalCopyright", "Copyright (C) 2001X0"
VALUE "LegalTrademarks" "\0"
VALUE "OriginalFilename","Help.EXEXO"
VALUE "ProductName",
"Help ApplicationXO"
VALUE "ProductVersion", "1.0.0.1X0"
END
END
BLOCK "VarFilelnfo"
BEGIN
VALUE "Translation", 0x409, 1200
END
END
I! 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111'l 1111111111111111111
11 DESIGNINFO
426
III. Visual C++
II
#ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
GUIDELINES DESIGNINFO
BEGIN
IDD_ABOUTBOX, DIALOG
BEGIN
LEFTMARGIN, 7
RIGHTMARGIN, 228
TOPMARGIN, 7
BOTTOMMARGIN, 48
END
END
#endif
// APSTUDIO_INVOKED
11 III 11 III I III 111 III III 11 III I III III III/11 III III III III III 11 III III 111 III
II String Table
//
STRINGTABLE DISCARDABLE
BEGIN
#ifndef _AFX_NO_APPMENU_RESOURCES
AFX_IDS_OPENFILE
" "
AFX_IDS_SAVEFILE
" "
AFX_IDS_ALLFILTER
" (*.*)"
AFX_IDS_UNTITLED
""
AFX_IDS_HIDE,
"&"
#endif // !_AFX_NO_APPMENUSTRING_RESOURCES
END
// ,
BEGIN
//
AFX_IDS_PRINTONPORT
" %1"
AFX_IDS_ONEPAGE
"& ." //
//
//
AFX_IDS_TWOPAGE
"& ." //
//
//
AFX_IDS_PRINTPAGENUM ". %"
AFX_IDS_PREVIEWPAGEDESC " %\ %u-%u\n"
13. .
427
//
AFX_IDS_PRINTDEF\ULTEXT
"prn"
// ,
//
AFX_IDS_PRINTDEF\ULT "Output.prn" // ,
//
AFX_IDS_PRlNTFILrER
" (*.) I *. I (*.*) |
*.* I I "
AFX_IDS_PRINTCAPriON " "
AFX_IDS_PRINTTOFILE
" %1"
END
STRINGTABLE
BEGIN
// , MAC,
IDR_MAINFRAME
"Help"
IDR_HelpTYPE
"\nHelp\nHelp\n\n\nHelp.Document\nHelp.Document"
END
STRINGTABLE
BEGIN
AFX_IDS_APP_TITLi;
"Help"
AFX_IDS_IDLEME5SAGE
" F1"
AFX_IDS_HELPMO3EMESSAGE " ,
"
END
STRINGTABLE
BEGIN
ID_INDICATOR_EXT
ID_INDICATOR_CAP3
ID_INDICATOR_NUM
ID_INDICATOR_SCRJ
"EXT"
"CAP"
"NUM"
"SCRL"
ID_INDICATOR_OVR
"OVR"
ID_INDICATOR_REC
"REC"
END
STRINGTABLE
BEGIN
ID_FILE_NEW
" \"
ID__FILE_OPEN
" \"
ID FILE_CLOSE
" \"
III. Visual C++
428
ID_FILE_SAVE
" \"
ID_FILE_SAVE_AS
"
\ "
ID_FILE_PAGE_SETUP
"
"
ID_FILE_PRINT_SETUP
"
\ "
ID_FILE_PRINT
" \"
ID FILE PRINT PREVIEW
"
\ "
ID_APP_ABOUT
" ,
\ "
ID_APP_EXIT
" ;
\"
ID_CONTEXT_HELP
" ,
\"
ID_HELP_INDEX
" \
"
ID_HELP_FINDER
" \ "
ID_HELP_USING
"
\"
ID HELP
"
\"
ID_FILE _MRU_FILE1
" "
ID_FILE MRU_FILE2
" "
ID_FILE _MRU_FILE3
" "
ID_FILE _MRU_FILE4
" "
ID_FILE _MRU_FILE5
" "
ID_FILE _MRU_FILE6
" "
ID_FILE _MRU_FILE7
" "
ID_FILE _MRU_FILE8
" "
ID_FILE _MRU_FILE9
" "
ID_FILE _MRU_FILE10
" "
ID_FILE _MRU_FILE11
" "
ID_FILE _MRO_FILE12
" "
ID_FILE _MRU_FILE13
" "
ID_FILE _MRU_FILE14
" "
ID_FILE _MRU_FILE15
" "
ID_FILE _MRU_FILE16
" "
ID NEXT PANE
" \
"
ID PREV PANE
"
"
13.
429
ID_WINDOW_NEW
" \ "
ID_WINDOW_ARRANGE
"
\ "
ID_WINDOW_CASCADE
" ,
\ "
I D_WINDOW_TILE_HORZ
"
\ "
ID_WINDOW_TILE__VERT
"
\ "
ID WINDOW SPLIT
" \"
ID_EDIT_CLEAR
" "
I D_EDIT_CLEAR_ALL
" \ "
ID_EDIT_COPY
"
\ "
ID_EDIT_CUT
"
"
ID_EDIT_FIND
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"
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"
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AFX_IDS_SCSIZE
" "
AFX_IDS_SCMOVE
" "
AFX_IDS_SCMINIMIZE
" "
AFX_IDS_SCMAXIMI ZE
" "
AFX_IDS_SCNEXTWINDOW
" "
AFX_IDS_SCPREVWINDOW
" "
AFX IDS SCCLOSE
" "
430 III. Visual C++

AFX_IDS_SCRESTORE
AFX_IDS_SCTASKLIST
AFX_IDS_MDICHILD
AFX_IDS_PREVIEW_CLOSE
" "
" "
" "
"
\ "
END
tendif
iifndef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
111111/111!1111111111/1 111 11 III I/111111111111111111/I I!1111111

II TEXTINCLUDE 3
#define _AFX_NO_SPLITTER_RESOURCES
#define _AFX_NO_OLE_RESOURCES
tdefine _AFX_NO_TRACKER_RESOURCES
#define _AFX_NO_PROPERTY_RESOURCES
#if !defined(AFX_RESOURCE_DLL) I I defined(AFX_TARG_ENU)
#ifdef _WIN32
#endif //_WIN32
linclude "res\\Help.rc2" '// , Microsoft Visual C++
#endif
#endif // not APSTUDIO_INVOKED
7. /res , afxrec.rc afxprint.rc, /res
Help.
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.
# include , . ,
, . #include
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. .
:
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13.
431
T E X T I N C L U D E
"LANGUAGE 9,
l\r\n"
"ttpragma code_page(1252)\r\n"
"#endif
//_WIN32\r\n"
"#include ""res\\Help.rc2""
// non-Microsoft Visual C++ edited

resources\r\n"
"#include
""afxres.rc""
// Standard components\r\n"
"iinclude
""afxprint.re""
// printing/print preview resources\r\n"

"LANGUAGE LANG_RUSSIAN, SUBLANG_DEFAULT\r\n"
"tpragma code_page(1251)\r\n"
"tendif //_WIN32\r\n"
"#include ""res\\Help.rc2"" // non-Microsoft Visual C++ edited
resources\r\n"
icon
LANGUAGE 9,
Ipragma code_page(1252)

#pragma code_page(1251);
Bitmap afxres.rc
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
I/ CMiniFrameWnd Bitmap
AFX_IDB_MINIFRAME_MENU
BITMAP DISCARDABLE
"res\\minifwnd.bmp"
I/I////II//IIIIIIIIIIII/IIIII/IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
// CCheckListBox Bitmaps
AFX_IDB_CHECKLISTBOX_95
BITMAP DISCARDABLE
"res\\95check.bmp"
//////inilll/ll/lll/ll/ll/llllllllllllllllll/ll/lll/lllllllllll/ll
cursors
afxres.rc afxprint.rc;
Menu
LANGUAGE 9,

ipragma code_page(1251)
432
III. Visual C++
Menu ;
A c c e l e r a t o r afxprint.rc ;
Accelerator Cursors,
afxres.rc
afxprint.rc;
Dialog afxres.rc
afxprint.rc;
s t r i n g Table
afxres.rc, , afxprint.rc, ;
s t r i n g Table
;
TEXTINCLUDE 3
LANGUAGE
9,
tpragma code_page(1252)
#endif //_WIN32
#include "res\\Help.rc2"
// non-Microsoft Visual C++ edited resources
tinclude "afxres.rc"
// Standard components
#include "afxprint.rc"
// printing/print preview resources

tpragma code_page(1251)
#endif //_WIN32
#include "res\\Help.rc2" // non Microsoft Visual C++ edited resources
Windows,
, , :
STRINGTABLE
BEGIN
AFX_IDS_SCSIZE
AFX_IDS_SCMOVE
AFX_IDS_SCMINIMIZE
AFX_IDS_SCMAXIMIZE
AFX_IDS_SCNEXTWINDOW
AFX_IDS_SCPREVWINDOW
" "
" "
" "
" "
" "
" "
13.
AFX_IDS_SCCLOSE
AFX_IDS_SCRESTORE
AFX_IDS_SCTASKLIST
AFX_IDS_MDICHILD
AFX IDS PREVIEW CLOSE
433
" "
" "
" "
" "
"
\ "
END
BEGIN
AFX_IDS_MEMORY_EXCEPTION
AFX_IDS_NOT_SUPPORTED_EXCEPTION
" ."
"
."
" ."
AFX_IDS_RESOURCEJEXCEPTION
AFX IDS USER EXCEPTION
" ."
//
#ifndef _AFX_NO_FILECMD_RESOURCES
AFX_IDP_INVALID_FILENAME
AFX_IDP_FAILED_TO_OPEN_DOC
AFX_IDP_FAILED_TO_SAVE_DOC
AFX_IDP_ASK_TO_SAVE
" ."
" ."
" ."
" %1?"
AFX_IDP_FAILED_TO_CREATE_DOC
"
."
AFX_IDP_FILE_TOO_LARGE
"
."
"
."
AFX IDP FAILED TO START PRINT

#endif // !_AFX_NO_FILECMD_RESOURCES
AFX_IDP_FAILED_TO_LAUNCH_HELP
"
."
AFX_IDP_INTERNAL_FAILURE
AFX_IDP_COMMAND_FAILURE
" ."
" ."
AFX_IDP_FAILED_MEMORY_ALLOC
"
."
AFX_IDP_GET_NOT_SUPPORTED,
AFX_IDP_SET_NOT_SUPPORTED,
AFX IDP UNREG DONE
"
"
.
."
.
."
"
, INI (
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434
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(
INI file)."
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#ifndef AFX NO CFILE RESOURCES
AFXIDPFAILEDIOERRORREAD
" ."
"%1\
.\
."
"
."
" %1,
."
" %1,

."
"
AFX_IDP_FAILED_IO_ERROR_WRITE
"
AFX_IDP_FAILED_INVALID_FORMAT
AFX_IDP_FAILED_INVALID_PATH
AFX_IDP_FAILED_DISK_FULL
AFX_IDP_FAILED_ACCES S_READ
AFX_IDP_FAILED_ACCESS_WRITE
#endif // ! AFX NO CFILE RESOURCES

//
AFX_IDP_PARSE_INT
" ."
AFX_IDP_PARSE_REAL
" ."
AFX IDP PARSE INT RANGE
" %1
AFX_IDP_PARSE_REAL_RANGE
AFX_IDP_PARSE_STRING_SIZE
AFX_IDP_PARSE_RADIO_BUTTON
AFX_IDP_PARSE_BYTE
AFX_IDP_PARSE_UINT
AFX_IDP_PARSE_DATETIME
AFX_IDP_PARSE_CURRENCY
AFX IDP PARSE GUID,
" %1 %2."
" %1 ."
" ."
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13.
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AFX__IDP_PARSE_DATE,
435
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" ."
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// , OLE
AFX_IDS_PASTELINKEDTYPE
" %s"
AFX_IDS_UNKNOWNTYPE
" "
AFX_IDP_FAILED_TO_NOTIFY
AFX_IDS_NOT_DOCOBJECT
"%1\
., ,
."
"
."
#endif /7!_AFX_N0_0LE_RES0URCES
AFX_IDP_NO_ERROR_AVAILABLE
" ."
#ifndef _AFX_NO_CFILE_RESOURCES
AFX_IDP_FILE_NONE
AFX_IDP_FILE_GENERIC
" ."
"
%1."
AFX_IDP_FILE_NOT_FOUND
" %1 ."
AFX_IDP_FILE_BAD_PATH
" %1 ."
AFX_IDP_FILE_TOO_MANY_OPEN " %1 ,
."
AFX_IDP_FILE_ACCESS_DENIED " %1."
AFX_IDP_FILE_INVALID_FILE
" %1 ."
AFX_IDP_FILE_REMOVE_CURREN'T " %1 ,
."
AFX_IDP_FILE_DIR_FULL
" %1 ,
."
AFX_IDP_FILE_BAD_SEEK
" %1 "
AFX_IDP_FILE_HARD_IO
" %1
/."
AFX_IDP_FILE_SHARING
" %1
."
AFX_IDP_FILE_LOCKING
" %1
."
AFX_IDP_FILE_DISKFULL
" %1
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AFX_IDP_FILE_EOF
"
%1,
."
AFX_IDS_UNNAMED_FILE
" "
#endif // ! AFX NO CFILE RESOURCES
III. Visual C++
436
AFX_IDP_ARCH_NONE
AFX_IDP_ARCH_GENERIC
AFX_IDP_ARCH_READONLY
AFX_IDP_ARCH_ENDOFFILE
AFX_IDP_ARCH_WRITEONLY
AFX_IDP_ARCH_BADINDEX
AFX_IDP_ARCH_BADCLASS
AFX IDP ARCH BADSCHEMA
" ."
"
%1."
" %1,
."
"
%1, ."
" %1,
."
" %1 ."
" %1 ."
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tifndef _AFX_NO_MAPI_RESOURCES
// MAPI
AFX IDP FAILED MAPI LOAD
"
."
"
DLL
AFX IDP INVALID MAPI DLL
."
AFX_IDP_FAILED_MAPI_SEND
" Send Mail
'
."
#endif //! AFX NO MAPI RESOURCES
#ifndef _AFX_NO_OCC_RESOURCES
AFX_IDS_OCC_SCALEUNITS_PIXELS
#endif /7 !_AFX_NO_OCC_RESOURCES
" "
ftifndef _AFX_NO_SCRIPT_RESOURCES
AFX_IDP_SCRIPT_ERROR
"%1: %2\ ?"
AFX_IDP_SCRIPT_DISPATCH_EXCEPTION " : %1"
#endif //!_AFX_NO_SCRIPT_RESOURCES
AFX_IDS_CHECKLISTBOX_UNCHECK "He "
AFX_IDS_CHECKLISTB'OX_CHECK
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AFX_IDS_CHECKLISTBOX_MIXED
""
END

,
, .

,
13.
437
.
, . Help , :
IDR_HELPTYPE "\1\1\
(.txt)\n.txt\nHelp.Document\nHelp Document"

, MFC, , , ,
. ,
Open ().

Visual C++
, , . ?,
.
? Help:
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2. Help () Open
().
3. Resource View - Help ( ) Workspace
( ). , , Help.rc , . 13.18.
4. Help.rc
"" Help.rc.
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iDRHeipTYPE. .
6. ?.
" ", "& "
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7. , .
438
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- D Help.rc
;
Open In another editor
. 13.18. Resource View - Help

8.
.
9. Properties ().
Properties ().
10. ID ( ) ID_NEW_HELP Save All
( ) Standard (). , , .
11. Prompt () " \".
12. Class View ( ), Help
() CHelpView.
, .
14. ID_NEW_HELP, COMMAND
OnNewHelp.
15. Class View ( ) CHelpView
OnNewHelp. HelpView.cpp
OnNewHelp.
16. OnNewHelp 13.2.
i 13.2. CHelpView: :OnNewHelp
// CHelpView
//
void CHelpView::OnNewHelp(void)
13.
439
WinHelp(HID_NEW_HELP);
17.
#pragma once
HelpView.h
#define HID_NEW_HELP 0x01

18. File | New | File. ( | | ). New File ( ), . 13.19.
Categories:
Templates:
C++ File
()
Header File Midi File (.idl)

(.h)
I
Resource File
(.re)
Bitmap File
(.bmp)
Cursor File
(.cur)
j \
Icon File (.ico)
Resource
Template ...
zl
I Creates a C++ source file.

Open
Cancel
Help
. 13.19. New File

19. General ( ), Templates
() Text File ( )
Open ().
.
20.
HID NEW HELP
0x01
21. . Microsoft Development Environment, . 13.20 .

22. Yes (). Save File As ( ), . 13.21.
15 3. 629
III. Visual C++
440
IMicrosoft Development fnv

gave changes to the following items?
No
Yes
Cancel
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. 13.20.
ISaveFileAs
Save in:
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j _J Visual Studio Projects

U Brush
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_1|DDB
li Dialog
C-J ' Tools'
DSheet
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QlTool
Cj VSMacros
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Desktop
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JjHelp
JjLme
_llList
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JMuIti
JjPimt
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File name:
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Save
. 13.21. Save File As
23. /Help, /hip,

Save as type ( ) All Files ( ), File name ( ) NewHelp.hm Save ().
13.
441
24. Solution Explorer ( ),

Source Files ( )
Help.hpj. .
25.
# include <NewHelp. hm>

.
ID_NEW_HELP cwinApp: :WinHelp HID_NEW_HELP.

, :
.
HelpAppView.h NewHelp.hm.
-
HelpApp.hm NewHelp.hm . NewHelp.hm
, HelpApp.hpj.
,
, .

, ,
. , , , .
Help ,
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2. Help.rc, Menu ().
3. iDRHeipTYPE.
.
4. " ",
,
"&"
<Enter>.
5. ,
.
442
III. Visual C++
6. "
", .
7. "&"
<Enter>.
8.
Properties ().
9. Properties () ID ( )
ID_DEMO_DIALOG <Enter>.
10. Prompt () " \".
11. Class View ( )
Dialog () Insert Dialog ( ).
12. .
13. .
14. Properties () ID ( ) IDDDEMO, Caption () " ".
15. Context help ( ), , ID ( ), True ().
() Cancel
().
17. Properties ()
ID ( ) IDCCONTEXT, Caption () "&".
18. Cancel () Caption () Properties () "&".
19.
Add Class ( ).
Add Class - Help ( ), . 13.22.
Open (). MFC Class
Wizard - Help ( MFC), . 13.23.
21. Class name ( ) CDemoDig, Base class ( )
coiaiog,
Dialog ID
( ) IDD_DEMO
Finish (). MFC Class Wizard - Help (
MFC) .
13.
443
I Add Class - Help

Templates:
Add ATL ATL Active ATL Control
Support... Server Pa..,
ffmm
ATL Dialog
ATL MMC
Snapln
ATL MS
Transacti...
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Cancel
. 13.22. Add Class - Help

|MFC Class Wizard - Help
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iii

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444
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22. Class View ( ), Help

() CHelpView.
, .
24. ID_DEMO_DIALOG,
COMMAND
.
HelpView.cpp .
25. OnDemoDialog 13.3.
I 13.3. CHelpView: :OnDemoDialog
i
j
i
//
void CHelpView::OnDemoDialog(void)
{
CDemoDlg dig(this);
dig.DoModal();
26. #include "Heipview.h"

iinclude "DemoDlg.h"
27. DemoDlg.h
CDemoDlg .
afx_msg
BOOL OnHelpInfo(HELPINFO*);
afx_msg
v o i d OnContextMenu(CWnd*, C P o i n t ) ;
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
28. #pragma once :

#define HIDD_CONTEXT
2
idefine HIDD_CONTEXT_OK
3
#define HIDD_CONTEXT_CANCEL
29. DemoDlg.cpp CDemoDlg .

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CDemoDlg, CDialog)
ON_WM_HELPINFO ()
ON_WM_CONTEXTMENU()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
30. :
s t a t i c DWORD aHelpIDs[] =
13.
445
IDC_CONTEXT, HIDD_CONTEXT,
IDOK, HIDD_CONTEXT_OK,
IDCANCEL, HIDD_CONTEXT_CANCEL,
0, 0
};
31. // CDemoDlg message handlers 13.4.

j 13.4. CDemoDlg: :OnHelpInfo
// CDemoDlg
//
BOOL CDemoDlg::OnHelpInf(HELPINFO* lpHelpInfo)
{
if(lpHelpInfo->iContextType == HELPINFO_WINDOW)
: :WinHelp ({HWND) lpHelpInfo->hItemHandle,
AfxGetApp()->m_pszHelpFilePath,
HELP_WM_HELP,
(DWORD)
aHelpIDs);
r e t u r n TRUE;
void CDemoDlg::OnContextMenu(CWnd* pWnd, CPoint /*point*/)

{
::WinHelp((HWND) *pWnd, AfxGetApp()->m_pszHelpFilePath,
HELP__CONTEXTMENU, (DWORD) aHelpIDs);
32. NewHelp.hm
HIDD_CONTEXT
0x02
HIDD_CONTEXT_OK
0x03
HIDD_CONTEXT_CANCEL 0x04

.
DemoDlg.cpp aHelpIDs,
.
.
NewHelp.hm.
, HelpApp.hm.
Properties () HelpID ( ) (
446
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,
,
.
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, . 13.25.
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.
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file
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454
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458
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III.
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1 13.7.
II CDemoDlg
//
BOOL CDemoDlg::OnHelpInf(HELPINFO* lpHelpInfo)
{
if(lpHelpInfo->iContextType == HELPINFO_WINDOW)
{
return ::HtmlHelp((HWND)lpHelpInfo->hItemHandle,
"E:\\Documents and Settings\\Nick\\My DocumentsWVisual Studio Proj
ects\\HTML\\hlp\\HTML.chm::/ContextHelp.txt",
HH_TP_HELP_WM_HELP, (DWORD)(LPVOID)aHelpIDs) != NOLL;
return TRUE;
void CDemoDlg::OnContextMenu(CWnd* pWnd, CPoint /*point*/)

'{
::HtmlHelp(pWnd->GetSafeHwnd() ,
"E:WDocuments and Settings\\Nick\\My DocumentsWVisual Studio Project s\XHTML\\hlp\XHTML.chm::/ContextHelp.txt",
HH TP_HELP_CONTEXTMENU, (DWORD)(LPVOID)aHelpIDs);
9. File | New | File ( | | ) <Ctrl>+<N>, New File

( ), . 13.53.
10. Templates () Text File (
) Open (). .
11.
.topic 1
,
.topic 2

.topic 3

13.
Categories:
501
flii
Templates:
Text Rle
HTML Page
Frameset
Style Sheet
XML File
XML Schema
jAiih
XSLT Rle
L&2I fish
Bitmap Rle
Icon File
A blank text file.

Open
'|
Cancel
Help
. 13.53. New File

12. File | Save TextFilel As ( |
TextFilel ) , Save File
As ( ), ContextHelp.txt hip .
13. Solution Explorer ( ) HTML Help
Files ( HTML)
HTML.hhp. .
14. , '13.8.
| 13.8. HTML.hhp
ContextHelp.txt
[ALIAS]
HIDR_MAINFRAME = html\afxc0wc8.htm
HIDR_HTML_newTYPE = html\afxc31id.htm
main index
= html\afxc0wc8.htm
= html\afxc4 65u.htm
afx_hidd_color
= html\afxc31ym.htm
afx_hidd_fileopen
= html\afxc48hl.htm
afx_hidd_filesave
= html\afxc2nac.htm
afx_hidd_find
= html\afxc369g.htm
afx hidd font
502
III. Visual C++

= html\afxcl4vb.htm
a fx_hi dd_newtypedlg
afx_hidd_replace
- html\afxc8asl.htm
AFX_HIDP_DEFAULT
= html\afxc9b3o.htm
afx_hidw_dockbar_top
afx_hidw_status_bar
afx_hidw_toolbar
hid_app_about
hid_app_exit
hid_cont ext_help
hid_edit_clear
= html\afxc78sO.htm
= html\afxc72ya.htm
= html\afxc9jci.htm
= html\afxc9vpO.htm
= html\afxc7d4k.htm
= html\afxc9ysw.htm
= html\afxc214i.htm
hid_edit_clear_all
= html\afxc2fsc.htm
hid_edit_copy
= html\afxc7yt5.htm .
hid_edit_cut
hid_edit_find
hid_edit_j?aste
= html\afxc3ewk.htm
= html\afxc4ajo.htm
= html\afxc67ad.htm
hid_edit_redo
= html\afxclcof.htm
hid_edit_repeat
= html\afxc561w.htm
hid_edit_replace
hid_edit_undo
hid_file_close
hid_file_mru_filel
hid_file_new
= html\afxcl21x.htm
= html\afxc8zxr.htm
= html\afxc45r9.htm
= html\afxc590x.htm
= html\afxc72d3.htm
hid__file_open
= html\afxc8rhq.htm
hid_file_save
= html\afxc9yO5.htm
hid_file_save_as
hid__file_send_mail
= html\afxc30hf.htm
= html\afxcOqss.htm
hid_help_index
= html\afxc85dk.htm
hid_help_using
= html\afxcltk7.htm
hid_ht_caption
= htral\afxc4r72.htm
h i d_ht_nowhe re
= html\afxc5zol.htm
hid_next_pane
hid_prev_pane
hid_sc_close
= html\afxcO17p.htm
= html\afxc48o5.htm
= htral\afxc0085.htm
hid_sc_maximi ze
= html\afxc6ztx.htm
hid_sc_minimize
= html\afxclvqd.htm
hid_sc_move
htmlXafxc57j9.htm
hid_sc_nextwindow
= html\afxc33uf.htm
hid_sc_prevwindow
= html\afxc6t2v.htm
hid_sc_restore
hid sc size
= html\afxc5tr9.htm
= html\afxc8 eed.htm
13.
hid_sc_tasklist
= htral\afxclsj8.htm
hid_view_ruler
= html\afxc71o2.htm
hid_view_status_bar
= html\afxc6tv6.htm
hid_view_toolbar
= html\afxc8ble.htm
hid_window_all
= html\afxc9szO.htm
hid_window_arrange
= html\afxc4mn9.htm
hid_window_cascade
= html\afxc9u5h.htm
hid_window_new
= html\afxcOxpz.htm
hid_window_split
= html\afxc5phO.htm
hid_window_tile
= html\afxc3zz9.htm
hid_window_tile_horz
= html\afxc3at6.htm
hid_window_tile_vert
= html\afxcl304.htm
hidr_docltype
= html\afxc31id.htm
menu_edit
= html\afxc4 9xO.htm
menu_file
= html\afxcOc41.htm
menu_help
= html\afxcl81c.htm
menu_view
= html\afxcO853.htm
menu_window
= html\afxc9ctz.htm
scrollbars
= html\afxclg4z.htm
afx_hidd_print
= html\afxp5hf8.htm
afx_hidd_printdlg
= html\afxp86av.htm
afx_hidd_printsetup
= html\afxpOvjk.htm
afx_hidw_preview_bar
= html\afxp3i9e.htm
hid_file_page_setup
= html\afxp42b4.htm
hid_file_print
= html\afxp225w.htm
hid_file_print_preview
= html\afxp7q2f.htm
hid file_print_setup
= html\afxpO434.htm
HIDD_ABOUTBOX
= html\afxc9vpO.htm
HID_HT_SIZE
= html\afxc8eed.htm
HID_HT_HSCROLL
= html\afxclg4z.htm
HID_HT_VSCROLL
= html\afxclg4z.htm
HID_HT_MINBUTTON
= html\afxclvqd.htm
HID_HT_MAXBUTTON
= html\afxc6ztx.htm
AFX__HIDP_INVALID_FILENAME
= html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP__FAILED_TO_OPEN_DOC
= html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_FAILED_TO_SAVE_DOC
= html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_ASK_TO_SAVE
= html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_FAILED_TO_CREATE_DOC = html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_FILE_TOO_LARGE
= html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_FAILED_TO_START_PRINT = html\afxc0wc8.htm
17 . 629
503
504
III. Visual C++
AFX_HIDP_FAILED_TO_LAUNCH_HELP = html\afxcOwc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_INTERNAL_FAILURE
- html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_COMMAND_FAILURE
= html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_PARSE_INT
= html\afxcOwc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_PARSE_REAL
= html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_PARSE_INT_RANGE
= html\afxcOwc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_PARSE_REAL_RANGE
= html\afxcOwc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_PARSE_STRING_SIZE
= html\afxcOwc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_FAILED_INVALT.D_ FORMAT = html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_FAILED_INVALID_PATH = html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_FAILED_DJ.SK_FULL
= html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_FAILED_ACCESS_READ
= html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_FAILED_ACCESS_WRITE = html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX__HIDP_FAILED_IO_ERROR_READ = html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_FAILED_IO_ERROR_WRITE = html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_STATIC_OBJECT
= html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_FAILED_TO_CONNECT
= html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_SERVER_BUSY
= html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_BAD_VERB
= html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP__FAILED_MEMORY_ALLOC = html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_FAILED_TO_NOTIFY
= html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_FAILED_TO_LAUNCH
= html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_ASK_TOJJPDATE
= html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_FAILED_TO_UPDATE
= html\afxc0wc8.htm
n
AFX_HIDP_E AILED_TO_REGISTER
= html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDP_FAILED_TO_AUTO_REGISTER - html\afxc0wc8.htm
AFX_HIDW_DOCKBAR_BOTTOM
= html\afxc78sO.htm
AFX_HIDW_DOCKBAR_LEFT
= html\afxc78sO.htm
AFX_HIDW_DOCKBAR_RIGHT
= html\afxc78sO.htm
[MAP]
#include HTMLDefines.h
[INFOTYPES]

HTML , . , afxcore.htm afxprint.htm, ,
HTML Help Workshop.
13.
505
15. <F5> .
, . 13.54.
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. ,
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HTML .
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13.
509
Add | Add Existing Item ( | ). Add Existing Item HTML ( ), . 13.59.
Add Existing Item - WML ;?'?

Look jn:
_ J
HTML
'1 Debug
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I j r e s
|
ChlldFrm.cpp
hlMainFrm.h
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2. \hlp, \html.
3. Files of type ( ) Native Web Files ( Web). HTML.
4. Open ().
.
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).
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afxprint.htm .
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?), - .
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::HtmiHeip. ::HtmiHelp OnContextMenu.
,
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, , , , . 13.58, . , . : :HtmiHelp , .
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, Microsoft , .
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13.
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MFC Application Wizard
User Interface Features ( )
About box ( " "), , ,
.
MFC Application Wizard - New
Specify User Interface Features
Specify options that control the look and feel of your application.
Overview
Application Type
Database Support
Jser Interface Features
Advanced Features
Generated Classes
* Sboutboii
Dalog title:
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Cancel
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. 1 3 . 6 0 . MFC Application Wizard - New_Dialog
III. Visual C++
512
MFC Application Wizard User Interface Features ( ) . 13.60.

: ( ).
About ( ) , . 13.61.
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Version 1.0
; '
;|
Copyright () 2001
. 13.61. About
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, . J 3.62.
Help 1.0
Copyright () 2001
. 13.62.
, , , , , , ,
.
MFC.
14

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.
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,
. <F5>
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() .
. 14.1);
. <Ctrl>+<Shift>+<F5> Debug | Restart ( | );.
.
<Shift>+<F5> Debug | Stop Debugging
( | );
.
<F10> Debug | Step Over
( | );
, , ,
III. Visual C++
514
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;
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Edit
Bw
Eroiect
Suild "! Iools
Sffindow
HA
Windows
., i r 1^1
* Continue
i p DemoDlg.cpp
Stop Debugging
IMPLEMENT DYNAMIC (":;
CDemoDlg::CDernoDlg(d
Restart
Shft+F5
CDemoDlg::-CDemoDlgi
(
Step Into
)
Step Over
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Value
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J MainFrm.cpp
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_ j Header Files
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J HelpDoc h
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_ J ChildFrm.h
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_ ^ Souice Files
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J DemoDlg.cpp
J Help.cpp
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Breakpoints ( )
Properties (). Breakpoint Properties
( ), . 14.3.
Breakpoint ProperWe;Si:e3ftii
Function File j Address ]
Break execution when the program reaches this location in a file.
File: | -^Documents and 5etings\Nick\My Documents\Vs
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Character: 11
Condition.., (no condition)

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OK
Cancel
Hep
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. 14.3. Breakpoint Properties

, . Condition () Hit Count
( ).
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is true ()
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has changed ()
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. 14.4. Breakpoint Condition

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I Breakpoint Hit Count

A breakpoint is hit when the breakpoint location is reached and the condition is
satisified, The hit count is the number of times the breakpoint has been hit.
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Jbreak always
Reset Hit Count
jj
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. 14.5. Breakpoint Hit Count
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518
When the breakpoint is hit (

) .
:
break always ( );
break when the hit count is equal to ;
0 break when the hit count is multiple of , ;
break when the hit count is greater then or equal to
.
Reset hit
count ( ) .
ill
iNew Breakpoint
Function J File | Address Data |

Evaluate the variable while the program is running, and break execution when
the value of the variable changes.
Variable:
Context:
Language:
C++
Condition... 1 C condition)
Hit Count... break always
OK
Cancel
Help
. 14.6. New Breakpoint

, Breakpoints ( ), .
, , . , New () Breakpoints
( ). New Breakpoint ( -
14.
519
). Breakpoint Properties
( ) ,
, , , .
Data (). New Breakpoint
( ) , . 14.6.
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. 14.7.
The following breatpomt was hit:

When 'SorneVariable' changes in program '[888] Help.exe: Native
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Pages
14.
525
11111111!&
1 Help Property Pages
, 3
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<l o n f i g u r a t i o n ;
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jActivei.Debug)
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J ^ j Platform:
Debug
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C/C++
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_ j
Resources
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_ J
Build E v e n t s
_J
C u s t o m Build S t e p
SDL
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_^j
|Active(Wm32^
Configuration Manager
'
!
Intermediate Directory
Debug
i
Extensions to Delete on Clean *.obj;*.ilk;*,pdb;*.tlb;*.tli;'".tlh;t(TargetName) :
Output Dnectory
Debug
Whole Program Optimization

Configuration Type
Use of ATL
Use of MFC
Character Set
\
:
No
No
Application (.exe)
Not Using ATL
No
No
i
;
\
;
,

Specifies that the program will be optimized across .obj boundaries; works best if
C/C++ optimizations are turned on.
OK
Cancel
Help
. 14.10. Help Property Pages

I Help Property Panes
Configuration: (Active(Debug)
General
Debugging
C/C++
v General
Optimization
Preprocessor
Code Generatio
Language
Precompiled He;
Output Files
Browse Informs
Advanced
Command Line
_J Linker
_J Resources
_JMIDL
1 Browse Information
ZJ Platform: JActive(Win32)
Configuration Manager..
Additional Include Directories

Resolve #using References
Debug Information Format
Compile As Managed
Suppress Startup Banner
Program Database for Edit & Continue (

Not using managed extensions
Yes (/nologo)
| Level 4 (/W4)
Detect 64-bit Portability Issues No
No
Treat Warnings As Errors
Warning Level
Select how strict you want the compiler to be about checking for potentialy
suspect constructs. (/WO - /W4)
Cancel
Apply
Help
. 14.11. Help Property Pages, C/C++
i
:
j
526
III. Visual C++

, .

, . , .
.
, ,
. ,
, . , " ". Visual C++ : Debug
() Release ()
, .

:
;
#def ine _DEBUG;
/
MFC;
.
Visual C++ _DEBUG .
ASSERTw TRACE
ASSERT () , . , lpObject. ,
, . ASSERT, :
ASSERT(lpObject)
, , ASSERT, FALSE,
,
14.
527
. 14.12. , , . Retry () . ASSERT.
Microsoft Visual C++ Debug Lite

Debug Assertion Failed!
Program: .. .\Nick\My Documerits\Visual Studio Projects\Help\debug\Help.exe
File: e:\documents and settings\nick\my documents\visual studio projects\help\helpview.cpp
Line: 9S
For information on how your program can cause an assertion
failure, see the Visual C++ documentation on asserts.
(Press Retry to debug the application)
?0.^
il
Retry
Ignore
. 14.12.
TRACE .
, . , ,
, , , . , ,
, , , .
,
,
,
, , .
TRACE. - TRACE , TRACE, TRACEO, TRACEI, TRACE2 TRACE3. -

.
,
. TRACE
p r i n t f . TRACE
afxDump.
TRACE
. TRACEO, TRACEI, TRACE2 TRACE3
528
III. Visual C++
. TRACE0 CMainFrame: :OnCreate.

!ra_wndStatusBar.Setlndicators(indicators,
{

return - 1 ;
//

:
TRACE2(" %d %s\n", nError, szFileName);
, DEBUG , ASSERT TRACE .
,

.

,
,
.
c o b j e c t : :AssertValid cobject: :Dump,
MFC cobject.
AssertValid
. .
Dump CDumpContext.
:
virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const;
v i r t u a l , , const ,
.
, AssertValid Dump . , .
#ifdef _DEBUG
14.
529
virtual void Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const;

#endif
. , cobject,
, . , ,
MFC Application Wizard. ,
CMainFrame.
II CMainFrame diagnostics
#ifdef J3EBUG
void CMainFrame::AssertValid()
const
CMDIFrameWnd::AssertValid();
void CMainFrame::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const

{
CMDIFrameWnd::Dump(dc);
}
#endif //__DEBUG
,
.

, . .
AfxCheckError. ,
SCODE, OLE
MFC .
AfxCheckMemory. , Output ().
.
, .
AfxEnabieMemoryTracking. MFC.
, .
530
III. Visual C++
AfxisMemoryBiock.
,
new.
AfxisVaiidAddress.
. , .
A f x i s v a i i d s t r i n g . , . ,
, - 1 , ,
.
AfxSetAllocHook. ,
. AFX_ALLOC_HOOK.

, ,
, ,
.
: , .
Visual C + + 6.0 AfxDumpStack, , . ,
. :
void AFXAPI AfxDumpStack(DWORD dwTarget = AFX_STACK_DUMP_TARGET_DEFAULT);
dwTarget ,
.
AFX_STACK__DUMP_TARGET__DEFAULT. .
,
.
TRACE, .
AFX_STACK_DUMP_TARGET_TRACE.
, TRACE. ,
, TRACE .
AFX_STACK_DUMP_TARGET_CLIPBOARD. ,
. CF TEXT.
14.
531
AFX_STACK_DUMP_TARGET_BOTH.
TRACE.
AFX_STACK_DUMP_TARGET_ODS. ODS
Win32 outputoebugstring. , , , "" .
, ,
:
;
, ;
;
.
, , Call Stack ( ), ,
. , , imagehlp.dll. .

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, .

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, . ,
,
.
532
III. Visual C++
,
:
new
d e l e t e ;
new [ ]
d e l e t e . (
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, ,
, ;
,
.
, . ,
, , , .
, , , .
class SomeClass
{
public:
int* p;
SomeClass()
{ p = new i n t [ 1 0 ] ; } ;
};
SomeClass SomeFunction()
{
SomeClass
A;
SomeClass
B;
= A;
return
B;
void
OtherFunction()
{
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A = SomeFunction();
OtherFunction SomeFunction.
SomeClass,
.
,

14.
533
.
,
. .
r e t u r n ,
.
O t h e r F u n c t i o n .
, ,
, someFunction ,
,
OtherFunction .
someciass :
class SomeClass
{
public:
int* p;
SomeClass()
{p = new int [10];};
SomeClass(SomeClassS);
-SomeClass()
{if(p) delete p;};
void operator =(SomeClass&) ;
SomeClass:: SomeClass(SomeClasss Input)

{
p = new int[10];
for(int i=0; i < 10;

p[i] = Input.p[i] ;
void SomeClass:: operator =(SomeClassS Input)

{
if(this == sInput) return;
delete p;
p = Input.p;
Input.p = NULL;
534
III. Visual C++
d e l e t e , d e i e t e [ ] .
, ,
d e l e t e [], . " ".
, , .

, , , ,
. ,
, .
, .

, .
,
. . .
. , ,
.
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, , , .
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:
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new),
;
,
, , ,
14.
535
, , ;
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, ;
, ;
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, .

new delete
, , ( ,
). , MFC.
new
d e l e t e ,
,
.
delete new , ,
Output () , . 14.13.
,
: .
.
C++ _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
.
(debug heap).
. ,
, . "" "", OxFD. ,
, , . OXCD, OXDD.
18 . 629
III. Visual C++
536

:
, , , ,
, .
Visual C++ , . ,
, _CrtDumpMemoryLeaks.
, MFC,
, . 14.14.
. HTML - Microsoft Visual C++ [design] - HtHt-fiBOl
File Edti Ve
iw Project guild Ce
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i dovi Hep
l
<& * I -' ' -' ;
SomeClass SonneFunction ()
SoirreClass
A;
SomeClass
B;
= A;
ret-urn B; '
v o i d OcherFunction()
SorneCIass
Look for:
| memory leaks, detectn
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|AI Vs
i ual C++In MSDN
memory e
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A = SomeFunct ion () ;
(Debug
Dumping objects ->
e:\docijments and settings\nick\my documents\visual studio projects\html\html,cpp(52): {62}- normal block at Oxi"
Data: <
> CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD
e:\docurnents and setting;\nick\my doruments\visual studio projects\html\html cpp(52) -{61} normal block at Qxr-1
Data: <
> CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CO CD CD
Object dump complete
Repa
lcement Tag (ATL Server)
Code and Text Edtior
Codn
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Weclome to the Vs
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i ual Studo
i Documentato
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Col 1 Ch 1
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. 14.13. Output

, CrtcheckMemory.
,
crtSetDbgFiag. , , DumpAHObjectsSince.
14.
537
Fte Edit View Project Build p_ebug Tools Wn

i dow Help
afxcore
'
HT L r ,.
PfCHTMUpp
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{ = new i n t [ 10] ;} ;
Repalcement Tag (ATL Server)
SomeClass SoroeFunccion(J
SoweClass
SomeClass
= A;
return
A;
;
_J
J ^ Samples
Visual C++ Samples
Enterprise Samples
void OtherFunction()
SomeClass
Vatje
Code and Text Editor

Coding Techniques and Programming Practice
Defauciginq
Visual 5tuJip Documentation Start; Page
A * SorneFuncxion() ;
Type
this 0x00428528 class CHTMLAp

cmdli {CCommandUneln CCommar
pDoc Oxcccccccc KMuIti CMultiDoc
pMair Oxcccccccc {CMain CMainFra
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Detected memory leals'

Dumping obiects ->
e.\donjment5 and 5ettings\nick\my documents\vl5ual studio projects^ ;
Data: <
> CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD Cl i
e:\documents and settings\nick\my documents\visual studio projects^ ]
Data: <
> CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD CD G [
' -155} dient block at ux002F4650, subtype cO, 64 bytes long.
_J|
! Object dump complete.
. 1 4 . 1 4 . Output

, CMemoryState Checkpoint Difference.

" " .
15
, ,
.
,
, .
, , , . (DLL), , , , , , ( ). ,
:
,
;

.

,

. :
.
Visual C++ : , MFC, , . Application Wizard.
,
MFC Visual C++,
.
15.
539

MFC ,
.
,
Win32 .
, ,
, . .
, .
. , ,
.

, ', .
_DHMainCRTStartup. Windows
C/C++, C++ ,
.
C / C + + _DllMainCRTStartup DllMain.
DllMain
. , Application Wizard:
BOOL APIENTRY DllMain( HANDLE hModule, DWORD ul_reason_for_call, LPVOID
lpReserved )
{
switch (ul_reason_for_call)
{
case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:
case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:
case DLL_PROCESS__DETACH:
break;
540
III. Visual C++
r e t u r n TRUE;
)
, hModuie,
.
,
. hModuie
.
, ul_reason_for_call,
DiiMain. , DilMain ,
. ui_reason_for_call
DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH, DLL_PROCESS_DETACH. , DiiMain .
ui_reason_for__caii DLL_THREAD_ATTACH,
DLL_THREAD_DETACH.
, lpReserved,
.

, . , ,
: , , , . ' , . (exports table)
(name table). ,
. , .

, .
.
,
, ( ) . .
, (DEF).
, DLL.
, -
15.
541
Visual C++ Programmer Guide, . , ,

. :
declspec(dllexport) int Some_Func(int i);
, . :
declspec(dllimport)
int Some_Func(int i ) ;

. :
// DemoDLL.H
#pragma once
#if !defined(_DEMODLLJ
#define DEMODLL_LIB
declspec(dllimport)
#else
#define DEMODLL_LIB
declspec (dllimport),
#endif // !defined(_DEMODLL_)
DEMODLL__LIB int Some_Func (int i) ;
,
some_Func, _DEMODLL_. .
, , _DEMODLL_
include, ,
.
// DemoDLL.CPP
#define __DEMODLL_
#include "DemoDLL.h"
^
, , DEF, , . DEF ,
.
542
III. Visual C++

(LIB), . LIB
.

, : .
. ,
. ,
LIB
. ( ) LIB,
.
, Windows
, .
Windows .
1. .
2. .
3. Windows.
4. , PATH.
, . , :

;
,
.
JT^
^|
, dll,
, (/). .

Windows,
. , -
15.
543
.
, :
1. : : LoadLibrary, . ,
.
LoadLibrary
, .
.
2. : :GetProcAddress, , : : LoadLibrary,
.
.
: :GetProcAddress . : :GetLastError.
3. . 2 , .
4. : : FreeLibrary .

, ,
.
MFC , , , MFC. :
MFC, , MFC?
, MFC?

, Visual Basic PowerBuilder?
( ) MFC?
III. Visual C++
544

MFC
MFC (Regular MFC DLL)
, MFC
. , extern "". Visual Basic, Delphi
, .
MFC , MFC .
MFC.

MFC MFC DLL Wizard.
MFC DLL Wizard ( , )
Application Settings ( )
MFC DLL Wizard - MyDH (
MFC), . 15.1,
DLL type ( ) MFC.
MFC DLL Wizard - MyDU

Specify Application Settings
Specfiy the type and features of the DLL.
DLL type:
Regular DLL with MFC statically linked
MFC extension DLL
Additional features:
I Automation
afindows sockets
Finish
Cancel
Help
. 15.1. MFC DLL Wizard - My DM, Application Settings
15.
545
-, MFC DLL Wizard, DiiMain , .

, ,
, cwinApp
( ), .
cwinApp ,

, , cwinApp. , CWinApp::Initlnstance CWinApp::Exitlnstance.
DiiMain initlnstance Exitlnstance
.

C++, MFC.
. ,
MFC MFC, .
MFC
. , MFC,
AFX_MANAGE_STATE . :
extern "" int OnDlg(HWND hwParent)
{
AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState());
CWnd *
lpParent = CWnd::FromHandle(hwParent);
CDialog myDlg(IDD_MY_DIALOG, pParent);

return
myDlg.DoModal();
MFC . OnDig
, , ,
.

MFC
MFC
, MFC, MFC (MFC extension DLL's)
546
III. Visual C++
, MFC. , , cperson, MFC

cobject.
. , MFC
MFC DLL Wizard. . ,
MFC DLL Wizard MFC ( ):
// Extension. : DLL.
#include "stdafx.h"
ftinclude <afxdllx.h>
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEB0G_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] =
FILE ;
#endif
Static AFX_EXTENSION_MODULE ExtensionDLL = { NULL, NULL };
extern "C" int APIENTRY
DllMain(HINSTANCE hlnstance, DWORD dwReason, LPVOID lpReserved)
{
// , lpReserved
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpReserved);
if (dwReason == DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH)
{
TRACEO(" Extension.DLL!\n");
//
// MFC
if (!AfxInitExtensionModule(ExtensionDLL, hlnstance))
return 0;
15.
547
II DLL
// :
// MFC
//
// MFC (, ActiveX),
// MFC,
// DllMain
// ,
// MFC.
// ,
//
// MFC
//
//. MFC.
// CDynLinkLibrary
// ,
// .
new CDynLinkLibrary{ExtensionDLL);
else if (dwReason == DLL_PROCESS_DETACH)

{
TRACEOCExtension.DLL !\");
//
AfxTermExtensionModule(ExtensionDLL);
}
return 1;
//
, MFC, MFC , cwinApp. , , DllMain.
DllMain
DllMain
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER. ; Visual C + + 7.0 .
548
III. Visual C++
, ,
( ). . AfxinitExtensionModuie :
AFX_EXTENSION_MODULE .
AFX_EXTENSION_MODULE , MFC.
AfxinitExtensionModuie FALSE, TO - , DllMain. AfxinitExtensionModuie
TRUE, , CDynLinkLibrary.
CRuntimeCiass .
CDynLinkLibrary.
, , .
AfxTermExtensionModule.
DllMain
,
AfxinitExtensionModuie,
AfxTermExtensionModule.

, MFC , MFC.
, C++
AFXEXTCLASS, :
class AFX_EXT_CLASS CPerson : public CObject
. . AFX_EXT_CLASS :
.
.
AFX_EXT__CLASS, ,
, :
class CPerson : public CObject
15.
549
public:
AFX_EXT_CLASS CPerson(LPCTSTR name, UINT id, double salary);
CPerson ();
CPerson(CPerson & aPerson);
, ,
. ,
CPerson ( ),
, .
CPerson , .

, .
. MFC
AfxGetResourceHandle,
. MFC ;
.
LoadResource FindResource.
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:
.
MFC , MFC . , MFC
CDynLinkLibrary . , , , , ,
. , ,
, , . ,
. ,
.
:
//
HINSTANCE hlnstance = AfxGetResourceHandle();
550
III. Visual C++
II
//
AfxSetResourceHandle(::GetModuleHandle("MyLib.dll")};
CString szString;
szString.LoadString(IDS_SOME_RESOURCE);
//
AfxSetResourceHandle(::GetModuleHandle(hlnstance) ) ;
MFC , MFC, , MFC .
DEF
(def), ,
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,
.
, , .
.
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NAME LIBRARY,
.
15.
551
SECTIONS EXPORTS .
,
, .
.
.

(;).
, ,
( SECTIONS EXPORTS).
.
, (").
:
DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION " t e x t " .
. rdata.
(') (") .
.
EXETYPE EXETYPE:dynamic i dev386.

(VxD).
EXETYPE
/EXETYPE, (dev386).
EXPORTS
EXPORTS
definitions
EXPORTS ,
, . . EXPORTS , , .
EXPORTS.
, , :
entryname[=internalname] [@ordinal [NONAME]] [PRIVATE] [DATA],
entryname . ;
internainame . ,
552
III. Visual C++

.
someFunc, other_Func, :
.
EXPORTS
Other_Func = Some_Func
@ordinai ,

. . lib , ,
NONAME , , .
GetProcAddress
, .
PRIVATE ; entryname
, .
, .
DATA , ,
, . , :
EXPORTS
i DATA
PRIVATE
DATA, PRIVATE
DATA.
. :

decispec(diiexport) ;
EXPORTS ;
/EXPORTS LINK.
. , .
15.
553
EXPORTS.
EXPORTS
DllCanUnloadNow @1 PRIVATE DATA
DllWindowName = Name
DATA
DllGetClassObject @4 NONAME PRIVATE
DllRegisterServer @7
DllUnregisterServer

d e c i s p e c ( d l i e x p o r t ) . ,
declspec(dllimport) .
LIBRARY LIBRARY [library] [BASE=address].
. , , .
l i b r a r y .
/.
BASE=address , .

0x10000000. /BASE.
NAME NAME [application] [BASE=address].
. /. /,
NAME, . NAME
.
SECTIONS
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definitions
SECTIONS , .
.
SECTIONS , , . SECTIONS.
SECTIONS SEGMENTS.
SECTIONS . ,
.
554
III. Visual C++
:
.section_name specifier ,
.section_name ;
s p e c i f i e r
:
EXECUTE
READ
SHARED
WRITE
. :
SECTIONS
.rdata READ WRITE
Visual C++ :
section [CLASS ' classname' ] specifier
CLASS , .

/SECTION.
STACKSIZE STACKSIZE reserve [, commit].

. /STACK. .
STUB STUB:filename. , (VxD),
STUB ,
IMAGE_DOS_HEADER ( winnt.h), VxD, a
, .
/STUB.
VERSION VERSION major [ .minor].

.
major minor
0 65 535. 0.0.
/VERSION.
VXD VXD filename. (VxD). VxD ,
15.
555
.
/VXD
/ .

, . ,
. MFC, .
, .
, .

Library , .

Visual C++:
1. File | New | Project ( | | ), <Ctrl>+<Shift>+<N> New Project
( ) Standard ().
New Project ( ), . 15.2.
2. Templates () MFC DLL ( MFC), Name () "Library" . MFC DLL
Wizard - Library (
MFC), . 15.3.
3. Finish (). MFC DLL Wizard (
MFC) .
4. Class View ( )
Library ().
5. Add | Add Class
( | ). Add Class - Library
( ), . 15.4.
III. Visual C++
556
INew Project
Project Types:
I Visual Basic Projects
_J Visual C# Projects
_j Visual C++ Projects
| Setup and Deployment Projects
_J Other Projects
_) Visual Studio Solutions
Templates:
Application Class Library Empty Project ]
Managed C++ MFC ActiveX
Web Service Control
MFC DLL
1 An application that uses the Microsoft Foundation Class Library.
Name:
J
MFC ISAPI Win32 Project *}
| <Enter name>
Location:
| E:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documen [
<~ Add to Solution
Browse...
f Close Solution
Project will be created at E:\, ,.\Administrator\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\<Enter name>.

TMore
OK
Help
Cancel
. 15.2. New Project
MFC DLL Wizard - Library

Welcome to the MFC DLL Wizard
This wizard generates an MFC Dynamic Link Library application project with the properties you
specify.
These are the current project settings;
Create a regular DU. (MFC shared)
Click Finish from any window to accept the current settings.
After you create the project, see the project's readme.txt for information about
the project features and files generated,
| ( Qnjsh jj
Cancel
. 15.3. MFC DLL Wizard - Library
Help
15.
557
Add Class-- Library.

Templates
Categories:
^t
^+
Ge
n
e
c
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C
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C
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' ATL Sm
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MFC Ca
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From Activ...
ATL Server
Web Service
'Addsan MFC class.
Cancel
Open
Help
. 1 5 . 4 . Add Class - Library
ili
Generic C++ Class Wizard - Library
Welcome to the Generic C++ Class Wizard

This wizard adds a C++ class that does not inherit from ATL or MFC to your project.
C|ass name:
Base class:
.hfe
li :
A
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(pc
ucb
c
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ls:
" Tj
file:
" Virtual destructor

Inline
Fn
isih Cancel
Help
. 1 5 . 5 . Generic C + + Class Wizard - Library
558
III. Visual C++
6. Templates () Generic C++ Class

( ) Open (). Generic C++ Class Wizard - Library (
), . 15.5.
7. Class name ( ) Median, Virtual destructor ( ) Finish (). .
8. Class View ( ) Library ()
Median.
Median.h.
9.
15.1.
i 15.1. Median.h
#pragma once
//
tifndef DEMO__LIB
#ifndef MY_LIBRARY
tdefine
DEMO_LIB
declspec(dllimport)
#else
tdefine
DEMO_LIB
declspec(dllexport)
#endif
#endif
//
DEMO_LIB void Sort( Type*, int, int );
void Sort( Type* Buffer, int n) { Sort( Buffer, 0, n-1 );};
//
class
DEMOLIB Median
int
int
double
double
double
double*
ah;
m;
mcu;
mcl;
mv;
x;
15.
559
public :
Median ( int );
virtual -Median(void);
Type Get ( Type );
10. Median<Type>
. Median..
11. 15.2.
I 15.2. Median.
#include "StdAfx.h"
#ifndef MY_LIBRARY
#define _MY_LIBRARY
#endif
tinclude "median.h"
template
template
template
template
void Sort<int>( int*, int, int );

declspec(dllexport) void Sort<double>( double*, int, int
class
Median<int>;
class
declspec(dllexport) Median<double>;
// ( )
void Sort( Type* Buffer, int lo, int hi )
{
int i = lo;
int j = hi;
Type x = Buffer! (lo+hi) 1 ];
while( i < j )
(
while! Buffer[i] > x- )
i++;
while( Buffer[j] < x )
j ;
560
III. Visual C++

if( i < j
{
Type = Buffer[i],
Buffer[i++] = Buffer[j];
Buffer[j] = y;
}
}
iff lo < hi - 1 )
{
if ( lo < j )
Sort( Buffer, lo, j ) ;
if ( i < hi )
Sort( Buffer, i, hi );
/III 11II II111111111II1111 /I l/ll/ /II III II Illllll/ll/

11
I/1111/1Illlll//nil/ll/llIII/III I/I/11/1///I/I IIIII111////////!/
teraplate<class Type>
Median<Type>:: Median ( int a )
{
ah = (a 1) + 1;
x
= new double[ah];
m = 0;
mcu = 0.0;
mcl = 0.0;
mv =0.0;
for(int i=0; i < ah;
x[i] = 0.0;
Median<Type>:: ~Median ( void
{
delete x;
15. .
immmm
iii/1/nmm/i
in
in
mi/mi
in mi//mi
mi
561
mm
11
/ll/ll/ll/lII III III III/III/1 III II11 III 11/II1111 III III III11IIII III/111/
Type Median<Type>:: Get ( Type is )
{
int
i;
double lv;
m
= (m + 1) % ah;
lv
= x [m] ;
x[m] = is;
if( is > mcu )
mcu = is;
if( is < mcl )
mcl = is;
if( lv >= mcu )
{
mcu = x [ 0 ] ;
fort i=l; i < ah; i++ )
{
if( x[i] > mcu )
mcu = x[i];
if( lv <= mcl )

{
mcl = x[0];
for( i=l; i < ah;
{
if( x[i] < mcl
mcl = x[i];
562
III. Visual C++
if( mv > mcu )

mv = mcu;
if( mv < mcl )
mv = mcl;
return (Type) mv;
12. Library.def,
.
13. 15.3.
| 15.3. Library.def
; Library.def : Declares the module parameters for the DLL.

LIBRARY
"Library"
EXPORTS
; Explicit exports can go here
?Sort@@YAXPAHHH@Z
?Get@?$Median@H@@QAEHH@Z
14. Build | Build Solution ( | ) <Ctrl>+<Shift>+.
.

MFC
MFC Extension ,
. MFC:
1. File | New | Project ( | | ), <Ctrl>+<Shift>+<N> New Project
( ) Standard ().
New Project ( ).
2.
Templates () MFC DLL (

MFC), Name ()
"Extension" . MFC
DLL Wizard - Library ( MFC).
15.
3.
563
Application Settings ( ),
DLL Type ( )
MFC extension DLL (
MFC) Finish ().
4. Resource View ( ), Extension.rc

Add Resource ( ).
Add Resource ( ), . 15.6.
lAdd Resource
Resource type:
MlBitmaP
+ & Cursor
ti pi Dialog
JS HTML
Icon
2| Menu
SS String Tabe
l
.=!S Toob
l ar
Import...
Custom...
Cancel
Hep
l
Version
. 15.6. Add Resource

5. Resource type ( ) Dialog
( ) New (). Resource View
( ) Extension.rc Dialog IDD_DIALOGI. ,
.
IDD_DIALOGI Properties ().
Properties ().
7. ID ( ) Properties () IDD_MEDIAN.
8.
"".
9. 200x300
Cancel () .
10. Cancel () Caption
() Properties () "".
564
III. Visual C++
11. Toolbox (),

Static Text ( ) .
"".
13. Toolbox () Edit
Control ( ) .
14. .
15. ID ( )
Properties () IDCARRAY.
16. MultiLine ( ),
Behavior (), True.
17. ReadOnly (
), ,
VerticalScroll ( ), StaticEdge (
), Number () RightAlignText ( ),
Appearance ( ).
18. .. 11 12 "",
.
19. Toolbox () Edit
Control ( ) .
20. ID ( )
Properties () IDC_APERTURE.
21. MultiLine ( ),
Behavior (), True.
22. .. 1821 IDC_VALUE
"".
23. .. 1821
IDC_RECURSIVE
"".
24. ReadOnly ( ),
True.
25. .. 23 24
IDCJSIMPLE "".
() ,
.
15.
565
27. ID ( ) IDCADD,
Caption () "".
28. Add Class
( ). Add Class - Library (
), . 15.4.
Open (). MFC Class
Wizard - Extension ( MFC), . 15.7.
.*'
MFC Class Wizard - Extension

This wizard adds a class that inherits from MFC to your project, Options may change
C[assname:
.DHTML resource ID:
Base class:
.HTM file:
jCWnd
~Z3
.H file:
(
Automation;
r
None
Automation
.CPPfile:
V Active accessibility.
Finish
Cancel
Help
. 1 5 . 7 . MFC Class Wizard - Extension
30. Class name ( )

CMedianDig, Base class ( )
CDialog,
Dialog ID ( ) IDD_MEDIAN Finish (). .
31. Class View ( ), Extension, CMedianDig
III. Visual C++
566
Properties ().
Properties ().
32. Properties () Overrides (
).
, .
33. OninitDialog. .
34. .
CMedianDig .
, .
36. IDC_ADD,
BNCLICKED,
. CMedianDig .
37. Class View ( )
CMedianDig
Add Member Variable Wizard - Extension (
), . 15.8.
I field Member Variable Wizard - Extension

This wizard adds a member variable to your class, struct^ or union.
Access:
* Control variable
Variable type:
I bool
13
Variable name:
Finish
Cancel
Help
. 15.8. Add Member Variable Wizard - Extension
15.
567
38. Control variable ( ), Control ID

( )
IDC_ARRAY, Variable name ( ) mArray Finish (). CMedianDig
.
39.
..
37
38
41. .. 37 38
IDC_APERTURE m_Aperture.
IDC_RECURSIVE m_Recursive.
40.
..
37
38
IDC_SIMPLE m_Simple.
42. .. 37 38
IDC__APERTURE m_nAperture, ,
Finish (), Category ()
Value () Variable
type ( ) i n t .
43. . 42 IDC_VALUE m_Value.
44. Class View ( )
CMedianDig Add | Add
Variable ( | ). Add
Member Variable Wizard - Extension ( ).
45. Variable type ( ) Median<int>*, Variable
name ( ) m_Median Finish
(). CMedianDig .
46. .. 44 45 mlpArray i n t * .
47. .. 44 45 Aperture i n t .
48. CMedianDig.
MedianDlg.h.
49. ttpragma once
#include <Median.h>
#include "Resource.h"
50. MedianDlg.cpp.
51. 15.4.
19 *. 629
568
III. Visual C++

\
| 15.4. CMedianDlg
II CMedianDlg
mmmimminmiiimm
II
IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC(CMedianDlg, CDialog)
CMedianDlg::CMedianDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
: CDialog(CMedianDlg::IDD, pParent)
, m_lpArray( new int[3])
, Aperture(3)
{
m_Value
= 0;
m nAperture = Aperture;
m Median = new Median<int>( Aperture );
CMedianDlg::-CMedianDlg()
{
delete m_lpArray;
delete m_Median;
52. OnlnitDialog onBnClickedAdd

15.5.
| 15.5. OnlnitDialog OnBnClickedAdd
// CMedianDlg
//
BOOL CMedianDlg::OnlnitDialog(void)
CDialog::OnlnitDialog();
//
SetDlgltemText( IDC_RECURSIVE, "0" );
SetDlgltemText( IDC_SIMPLE, "0" );
15.
II
CString szText = "0\r\n";
m_lpArray[0] = 0;
for(int i=l; i < Aperture;
{
m_lpArray[i] = 0;
szText += "0\r\n";
//
SetDlgltemText( IDC ARRAY, szText );
return TRUE;
// TRUE ,
//
// : OCX
// FALSE
//
void CMedianDlg::OnBnClickedAdd(void)
{
CString szText;
int
i;
UpdateData() ;
if( m_nAperture != Aperture )
//
{
//
m_nAperture
m_Value
I = 1;
= 0;
UpdateData( FALSE );
SetDlgltemText( IDC_RECURSIVE, "0" );
SetDlgltemText( IDC_SIMPLE, "0" );
Aperture = m_nAperture;
569
570
III. Visual C++

delete
m_lpArray;
delete
m_Median;
m_lpArray
m_Median
szText
= new int[Aperture];
= new Median<int>( Aperture );
= "O\r\n";
m_lpArray[O]
= 0;
f o r ( i = l ; i < Aperture; i++)

{
m_lpArray[i]
szText
=0;
+= "0\r\n";
SetDlgltemText( IDC_ARRAY, szText );

}
else
{
//
int* lpTemp = new int[Aperture];
for(i=l; i < Aperture; i++)
{
m_lpArray[i-1] = m_lpArray[i] ;
lpTemp[i-l]
= m_lpArray[i];
m_lpArray[Aperture-1] = m_Value;
lpTemp[Aperture-1]
= m_Value;
Sort( lpTemp, Aperture );
//
szText.Format("%d", m_Median-> Get( m_Value));
SetDlgltemText( IDC_RECURSIVE, szText );
szText.Format("%d", lpTemp[ Aperture >> 1 ]);
SetDlgltemText( IDC_SIMPLE, szText );
//
m_Array.SetSel( 0, m_Array.LineLength(0) + 2 );
15.
571
m_Array.ReplaceSel ( "" );
m_Array.SetSel( 10000000,
10000000);
szText.Format("%d\r\n", m_Value);
m_Array.ReplaceSel( szText );
delete
lpTemp;
53. #include "Extension.h"

54. Class View ( ),
Extension () Properties (). Extension Property Pages ( ).
55. Configuration () All Configurations ( ),
C/C++. Extension Property Pages
( ) , . 15.9.
I Extension Property Panes
_^J Platform JAchve(V'iri32)
^ Configuration Properties
General
Debugging
^ CJC++

Resolve #using References
Debug Information Format
Compe
li As Managed
Warning Level
Detect 64-bit Portability Issues
Treat Warnings As Errors
_]
Configuration Manager..
Not using managed extensions

Yes (/nologo)
Level 3 (/W3)
No
No
Optimization
Preprocessor
Code Generatio
Language
Precompiled He;
Output Files
Browse Informa
Advanced
Command Line
i_j Linker
"'
!_3 Resources
LJMIDL
t j Browse Information w j \ Specifies one or more directories to add to the include path; use semi-colon
; delimited list if more than one. (/I[path])
OK
-pply
Help
. 15.9. Extension Property Pages, C/C++
III. Visual C++
572
56. Additional Include Directories ( ) Library (

"E:\Documents and Settings\Nick\My Documents\Visual Studio
Projects\Library").
57. Linker ( ).
Extension Property Pages ( ) ,
. 15.10.
(Extension Property Pages, '.
J*J
Configuration: (All Configurations

:'_y Configuration Propertie *
General
Debugging
Q C/C++
.inker
Jj Platform: JActive(W<n32)
Output File
Show Progress
Version
Enable Incremental Linking
; Ignore Import Library
1 Register Output
i Additional Library Directories
Configuration Manager...
4(0utDir)/Extension.dll
Not Set
yes (/NOLOGO)
No
No
Input
Debug
System
Optimization
EmbeddedIDL
Advanced
Command Line
C".\ Resources
Q MD
IL
LJ Browse Information'
LJ Build Events
Output File
'_J Custom Build Step
Override the default output file name. (/OUT;[file])
JJLJ"
OK
Cancel
Apply J -
Help
. 15.10. Extension Property Pages, Linker

58. Additional Library Directories ( )
Library ( "E:\Documents
and Settings\Nick\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\Library\Debug").
59. Linker ( )
Extension Property Pages ( ) Input
( ). Extension Property Pages ( )
, . 15.11.
60. Additional Dependencies (
)
Library.lib.
15.
573
JExtensionProperty Page*,'
Configuration: JActive(Debug)
A
^'ij Configuration Propertie*

General
Debugging
D C/C++
.inker
General
Debug
System
Optimijation
EmbeddedIDL
Advanced
Command Line
ill
T J Platform:
Active(Wm32)
_^J
Cgnfiguration Manager..
Additional Dependencies
Ignore All Default Libraries
Ignore Specific Library
Module Definition File
Add Module to Assembly
No
AExtension.def
Embed Managed Resource File

Force Symbol References
Delay Loaded DLLs
' Resources
CJMIDL
(_J Browse InformationQ j Build Events

l_l Custom Build Step
Additional Dependencies
! Specifies additional items to add to the link line (ex: kernel32.lib);
' configuration specific.
OK
Cancel
Apply
Help
. 15.11. Extension Property Pages

61. . Extension Property Pages (
) .
62. Build | Build Solution ( | ) <Ctrl>+<Shift>+.
.
63. Microsoft Visual C + + , .

, . ,
Visual Studio.NET. , , , , , ,
PATH. , (
, ). , : ,
PATH, ,
.
574
III. Visual C++

,
PATH. autoexec.bat .
:. ,
, , . Windows 98 Windows 2000 -.
PATH
Windows 2000:
1. My Computer
( )
Properties (). System Properties (
), . 15.12.
System Properties |
[ Generai Network Identification 1 Hardware I User Profiles j Advanced I
System:
Microsoft Windows 2000
5.00.2195
Service Pack 1
Registered to:
Nick
Home
51873-OEM-0000786-527S4
Computer:
AM D-K6(tm) 3D processor
AT/AT COMPATIBLE
196152 KB RAM
OK
Cancel
. 15.12. System Properties

2.
, Advanced (). System

Properties ( ) , . 15.13.
15.
575
General) Network Identification j Hardware) User Profiles Advanced

Performance
Performance options control how applications use memory.
which affects the speed of your computer.
Performance Options...
Environment Variables Environment variables tell you computer where to find certain
types of information.
Environment Variables...
Startup and Recovery
Startup and recovery options tell your computer how to start
and what to do if an error causes your computer to stop.
Startup and Recovery...
Cancel
. 1 5 . 1 3 . S y s t e m P r o p e r t i e s ,
A d v a n c e d
3. Environment Variables ( ). Environment Variables ( ),

. 15.14.
4. System variables ( )
Path () Edit ().
Edit System Variable ( ),
. 15.15.
5. Variable Value ( )
Extension Library (
"E:\Documents
and
Settings\Nick\My
Documents\Visual
Studio
Projects\Extension\Debug;E:\Documents and Settings\Nick\My Documents\Visual
Studio Projects\Library\Debug") .
6. System Properties ( ). .
7. Windows, (
).
III. Visual C++
576
(Environment Variables
84'
User variables for Nick

Variable
Value
LIB
E:\Program Files\Microsoft.Net\Framew,.
E:\Dccuments and Settings\Nick\Local S..
E:\Documents and Settings\NickV.ocal 5..
TEMP
TMP
Delete
System variables
Variable _
ComSpec
CORPATH
INCLUDE
LIB
netsamplepath
Value
...
_
.._
E: \WIN_200D\systetn32\cmd. exe
E:\WIN_2000\Microsoft.NET\Frarnework..
E:\Program Files\Microsoft.Net\Framew...
E ^Program Files\Microsoft, Net\Framew...
E:P
\ ROGR A~ 1 \MICROS~ 1. NET\FRAME..
Edit...
New,..
Delete
Cancel
OK
. 15.14. Environment Variables

lEdil System Vawaaltllimif"
Variable Name:
j Path
OK
Cancel |
. 15.15. Edit System Variable

PATH
Windows 98:
1. | .
, . 15.16.
2. msconfig .
,
. 15.17.
3. Autoexec.bat. , . 15.18.
15.
577
I
'.: ' " " V ' .
,- ,
. :
. . . .
:
-Jr.,
:
|
.
...
'
. 15.16.
IV--

jConfig.sys| Autoexec.bat j System.ini| Win.iniJ )
:. f - -
- :
j <* [
i
j
.' | - :
I
0^61^"'^|^/^:^^1^'
I j
... j
Hpv'e:-1 ,~ j
. 15.17.

4. PATH C:WIN_98\COMMAND;C:\DRIVER
. .
5. Extension Library ( "E:\Documents and Settings\Nick\My
Documents\ Visual Studio Projects\Extension\Debug;E:\Documents and Settings\Nick\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\Library\Debug")
. .
578
III. Visual C++
idi

( Config.sys Autoexec bat | System mi | Win.ini j j
Autoexec bat.
""
PATHICAWIN 98.CAWIN 98\COMMAND;C:\DRIVERS

mode con codepage =((866) C:\WIN_98\COMMAND\ega3.cp
mode con codepage select=866
OK
. 15.18. Autoexec.bat
(Extension Property Pages

3
Configuration; JActive(Debug)
:^J Configuration Properties
Debugging
p C/C++
Q Linker
;_j Resources
Cl MIDL
f_] Browse Information
(_3 Build Events
Custom Build Step
L_j Web References
LJ Web Deployment
flatform;
[Active(Win32T
Canfiguration Manager..
Output Directory
,
Debug
Debug
Extensions to Delete on Clean *.obj;*.ilk;*,pdb;*.tlb;*.tli;*.tlh;*.tmp;*.rsp;1

Configuration Type
Use of MFC
Use of ATL
Character Set
Dynamic Library (.dll)

No
Not Using ATL
No
No
No
I Output Directory
; Specifies a relative path to the output file directory; can include environment
! variables,
Cancel
. 15.19. Extension Property Pages
Help
15.
579
PATH, ,
.

:
1. Class View ( ),
Extension () Properties (). Extension Property Pages ( ).
2.
Configuration () All Configurations ( ). Extension

Property Pages ( ) , . 15.19.
3. Output Directory ( )
( E:\Win_2000) .

, DemoLib, , . :
1. , I, DemoLib.
2. Resource View ( ),
DemoLib.rc, Dialog ().
3. IDD_ABOUTBOX <Del>.
.
4.
. 3 IDD_DEMOLIB_DIALOG.
5. String Table ( ),
String Table <Del>.
.
6. Solution Explorer ( ), DemoLib, Source Files.
7. DemoLibDlg.cpp <Del>. .
8. Header Files ( ) . 6
DemoLibDlg.h.
9. File | Open | File ( | ),
<Ctrl>+<0> Open () Standard (). Open File
( ), . 15.20.
III. Visual C++
580
lOpen File
Lookiv
History
! My Projects
ij m _Jres
K$ DemoUb cpp
Ji] DemoLib h
SiODemolib.rc
0^ DemoUbDIg cpp
W\ DemoUbDIg h
iti] Resource, h
g| stdafx.cpp
jh] stdafx.h
Desktop
Favorites
File name:
Open
Files of type: Ivisual C++Files
Cancel
. 15.20. Open File

10. DemoLibDlg.cpp DemoLibDlg.h (
<Shift> <Ctrl>) .
11. Delete ().
Confirm Multiple File Delete (
), . 15.21.
41 Are you sure you want to send these 2 tiems to the Recyce
l Bn
i
. 15.21.
Confirm Multiple File Delete
12. Yes (), . .
13. Cancel () Open File (
). .
15.
581
14. Solution Explorer ( )

DemoLib
Properties (). Property Pages
( ).
15. Configuration () All Configurations ( ),
C/C++.
16. Additional Include Directories ( )
Library Extension (
"E:\Documents and Settings\Nick\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\Extension;E:\Documents and Settings\Nick\My Documents\Visual Studio
Projects\Library").
17. Linker ( ).
18. Additional Library Directories ( ) Extension (
"E:\Documents and Settings\Nick\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\
Extension\Debug").
19. Linker ( )
Property Pages ( ) Input ( ).
20. Additional Dependencies (
)
Extension.lib.
21. . Property Pages ( )
.
22. Source Files ( ) Solution Explorer (
)
DemoLib.. .
23. #inciude "DemoLibDig.h"
#include "MedianDlg.h"
24. i n i t i n s t a n c e 15.6.
; 15.6. I n i t i n s t a n c e
// CDemoLibApp
BOOL CDemoLibApp::Initinstance()
{
//
CWinApp::Initinstance();
582
III. Visual C++
AfxEnableControlContainer() ;
//
CMedianDlg dig;
mjpMainWnd = Sdlg;
int nResponse = dlg.DoModal();
//
if (nResponse == IDOK)
{
// OK
}
else if (nResponse == IDCANCEL)
{
//
// , FALSE,
// ,
//
r e t u r n FALSE;
25. <F5>
(,
). , . 15.22.
26.
. . , .
,
.
27. . 25 .
28. .
, .
.
,
, .
29. .. 2527 .
30. .
15.
583
zl
'
II9EI
. 15.22.

, .
Library . . , ,
.
,

decispec(diiexport)
declspec(dllimport) .
Median.h ,
DEMOLIB.
MY_LIBRARY , Median..

, ,

.

MYLIBRARY

,
, , -
584
III. Visual C++
, StdAfx.h, .
11, , , , ,
. template,
.
,
d e c l s p e c ( d l l e x p o r t ) , . ,

d e c i s p e c ( d i i e x p o r t ) .
(. 11).
,
, .. , Median::Get
.
. , 0.5 ( ). ,
. , . .
,
, .
.
, ,
.
,
.
Library
Extension .
3. .
CMedianDlg .
.
15.
585
.
.
oninitDialog DoModal . . SetoigitemText
, . , ,
. .
onCiickedAdd
. ,
,
. ,
. , , OninitDialog.

,
.
, , .
. s o r t
.
,
Median: :Get.
CString::Format.
CEdit:: SetSei
CEdit: :ReplaceSei,
. ,
CEdit: : S e t s e i , , CEdit: :LineLength. ,
,
. CEdit: :RepiaceSei
, ,
CEdit: : c l e a r CEdit: :Cut, . Visual C++ 7.0, Visual C + + 6.0.
CEdit: : S e t s e i
.
CEdit: :RepiaceSei .

. ,

DoModal .
586
III. Visual C++
DemoLib ,
Extension, , .

CDemoLibApp:: i n i t i n s t a n c e
.
, , .
Property Pages ( ) ,
. , ,
, , . ,
,
lib-.
16

Internet
Microsoft Visual Studio.NET, ,
Internet. , , , ,
Internet-.
Microsoft Internet
.
, Microsoft
Internet . ,
.
Internet Microsoft Winlnet, MFC.
Winlnet
Winlnet Internet ,
. , Internet-
MFC.
Winlnet , : . Winlnet . 16.1;
16.1. Winlnet
CInternetSession
CInternetConnection
Internet . , Winlnet ,
Winlnet,
CInternetSession
Internet .
CFtpConnection,
CGopherConnection CHttpConnection
588
III. Visual C++
16.1 ()
CFtpConnection
FTP
CGopherConnection
gopher
CHttpConnection
HTTP
CInternetFile
Internet.
C G o p h e r F i l e
CHttpFile
CGopherFile

gopher
CHttpFile
HTTP
CFileFind
.
C F t p F i l e F i n d
CGopherFileFind
CFtpFileFind

FTP
CGopherFileFind

gopher
CGopherLocator
gopher
InternetException
,
Winlnet
Web-
WebRead,
Winlnet , Web- HTML.
, . :
1. File | New | Project ( | | )
<Ctrl>+<Shift>+<N>.
New Project ( ).
2. Templates () MFC Application
( MFC), Name ()
WebRead . MFC Application
Wizard ( MFC).
16. Internet
589
3. Application Type ( ). Select application type ( )

Single document ( ).
4. Generated Classes ( ),
Generated classes ( ) cwebReadview,
Base class ( )
CEditView.
5. Finish (). MFC Application Wizard
.
WebRead.rc
7. Dialog ()
Insert Dialog (
). ,
.
8.
Properties ().
Properties ().
IDDJJRLDLG.
"Connect".
( )
.
"Enter
URL:11.
13. Toolbox () Edit Control
( ) .
IDC_URL.
15. ,
.
16. ,
. , . 16.1.
III. Visual C++
590
WebRead - Microsoft Visual C++ (desiflnl - Wcbfteadj

He | Edit ew Erolect guild Eebug Format Iools Mndcm Hep
l
.J ' j ' ^ S I S
'<-*
V Debug
&J WebRead.rc (ID...LDLG - Dialog)*|

.
P .
-JJ5J.XJ
ID_CONNECT_MAKECONNECTIOt*
!
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. 2.58. WebRead Property Pages

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IV.
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.
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. 2.60. Add Class - HTML
Project / Add Function

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Project / Add Variable

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, , , , .
2. Visual C++
667
Add Member Function Wizard - HTML

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Access:
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~3
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Jhtml.cpp
mime
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. 2 . 6 1 . Add Member Function Wizard - HTML

Add Member Variable Wizard - WebRead
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" Control variable
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Fn
is
ih
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l
. 2.62. Add Member Variable Wizard - WebRead
IV.
668
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. 2.63. Add Resource
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( ), . 2.64. .
*i
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l
. 2.64. Add New Item - WebRead
2. Visual C++
669
Project / Add Existing Item

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;
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I My Projects
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!
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ei] ChildFrm.cpp
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. 2.65, Add Existing Item - HTML
, .
, . ,
, Visual Studio.NET.
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IV.
670
, , . ,
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Add Web Reference
( Web-), . 2.66.
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5 Micro sort"
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Mc
i rosoft UDDIDirectory
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, . Web-,
, Available references
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, Visual Studio.NET.
2. Visual C++
671
Project / Properties
View | Property Pages ( | ) , , WebRead
Property Pages ( ), . 2.58.
, Solution Explorer ( ) Class View ( ).
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.. WebRead - Microsoft Visual C++ [design! - URUMnJl
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.
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IV.
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).
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H P
| Batch Build
Checb the project configurations to build:
JFroject______ Configuration Platform 1 Solution Config
Win32
Debug
H
i TML
! Debug
Release
HTML
Release
Win32
Build
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li
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li
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. 2.68. Batch Build
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Build () Check the project configurations to build ( ).
Build (),
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2. Visual C++
673
Build / Configuration Manager

Configuration Manager (), . 2.69.
xJ
(Configuration Manager
Active Solution Configuration;
Project Contexts (check the project configurations to build or deploy):
I Configuration j Platform
Build
HTML
Debug
_LJ
Deploy
win32
Close
Help
. 2.69. Configuration Manager

, .
Build / Compile
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. .
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.
, .
Debug
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Debug \ Windows
, . 2.71. .
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,
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. 2.70. Debug
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Ffc
Edit
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-
_J Source Files
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_J stdafx.cpp
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CURLDlg(CHnd* p P a r e n t - NULL);
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V
Project Depende
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. 2 . 7 1 . Windows
2. Visual C++
675
,
.
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.
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.
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, ( ).
IV.
676
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internat.exe
mspaint.exe
sqlmangr.exe
WINWORD.EXE
1012
1072 unfitted - Paint
980
1180 Microsoft Word - VCA4_
Win32
Win32
Win32
Win32
0
0
0
0
I " Show system processes

" Show processes tn all sessioQS
Debugged Processes
Process
Id
HTML.exe
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| Title
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| Machine
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When debugging is stopped:
. 2.72. Processes
Debug I Exceptions
Exceptions
(), . 2.73.
, - ,
.
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, .
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677
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:
0 Stack pointer corruption
1 Cast to smaller type causing loss of data
;
G 2 Stack memory corruption
:
3 Local variable used before initialization

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!
Break into the debugger

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<
i.
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Debug I Step Out

.
, .
Debug / QuickWatch
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,
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,
,
.
IV.
678
: QuickWatch
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Help
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^ i
Name
j Value
; Type
H pDocTemplate Oxcccccccc {CMultiDocl CMultiDocTemplate *
~
-
-
-
1
CDocTemplal
m_hMenuSh<
m_hAccelTat
m_docList
m_nUntitled(
{CDocTemplate}
const CDocTemplate
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07; Error: symbc HACCEL_*
{cnt=???}
CPtrList
CXX0030: Error: expre: unsigned int
. 2.74. QuickWatch
I New Breakpoint
Function | File j Address j Data |
Break execution when the program reaches this location in a function.
Function: j pDocTemplate
Line:
[T
Language:
C++
Character: 1
Condition,,,
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Hit Count... 1 break always
OK
Cancel
Help
. 2.75. New Breakpoint
2. Visual C++
679
Debug / Clear All Breakpoints

.
Debug / Disable Breakpoint

.
Enable Breakpoint (
), . , .
Debug / Save Dump As

Save Dump As
( ), . 2.76.
Save Dump As
Save jn:
xj
Q j WebRead
tn
., - Tools-
_J Debug
res
History
My Projects
Desktop
Favorites
j Myy Network
Places
Save as type: JMinidump
Save
Cancel
I
'-
. 2.76. Save Dump As
,
.
Tools
Tools (), . 2.77,
Visual Studio.NET .
IV.
680
., WebRr.id - Microsoft Visual C + + [doslgn] - URLnbl.tpp
ls I Wn
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Output
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Connect to database.
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Solution Explorer WebRead _
31
_3 stdafx cpp
J URLDIg.cpp
_J] WebRead.cpp
J$ WebReadDoc.cpp
_^3 WebReadVjew.cpp
_ j Hoader Ftes
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j URIDIg h
1 WebRead h
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. 2.77. Tools
Tools / Debug Processes

Debug |
Processes ( | ).
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SQL . Server Explorer (
) Data Link Properties ( ),
. 2.78.
Tools / Connect to Server

, , , HTTP IP.
Server Explorer ( )
Add Server ( ), . 2.79.
Tools \ Customize Toolbox

Toolbox ().
Customize Toolbox ( ), . 2.80.
2. Visual C++
681
Data Link Properties
' JSl
Provider Connection Advanced All

Specify the following to connect to SQL Server data:
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V| Refresh
2. Enter information to log on to the server:

<"" Use Windows NT Integrated security
(* Use a specific use< name end password:
User name: j
Password: |
" Blank password
" Allow saving password
3. (* Select the database on the server:
'
"
~~
1 Attach a database file as a database name:
OK
Cancel
Help
. 2.78. Data Link Properties
Ldd Server
.^^^
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oe
r;IP
address below:
Computer: j
' Exampe
l : servername
Connect usn
i a a different user name.
OK J
Cancel 1
. 2.79. Add Server
. 2.80 COM Controls Toolbox () .
Tools / Add-in Manager

Visual
Studio.NET . Add-in Manager ( ), . 2.81.
IV.
682
Customize Toolbox
COM Controls | Modeling Shapes j General Shapes | .NET Framework Components |
Library
j Path
Name
ActiveMovieControl Object
ActiveXPlugin Object
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adbanner Class
Application Data Control
Apps Control
AxViewCompanion Class
ColorBvr Class
COM+ class: Microsoft.VSDesigner.. .
<l
E: \WIN_2000\Systern32\rnsdxm. ocx
E: \WIN_2000\System32\pkigin .ocx
E: \WIN_2000\Sy 5tem32\LMRT. dll
E:\WIN_2000\System32\msdxrri.ocx
E: \WIN_2u0u\System32\appwe. cpl
E:\WIN_2000\System32\inetsrv\cnfg...
D:\Visual Studio.NET\Comrnon?\Tool5..,
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. 2.8. Customize Toolbox

I Add in Manager
Available Add-ins
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Description:
OK
Cancel
J _ J ! * J
. 2 . 8 1 . Add-in Manager
,

. , ,
, .
2. Visual C++
683
Tools / Build Comment Web Pages

Build Comment Web
Pages ( Web-), . 2.82.
.:.
f* Build for entire Solution
* Build for selected Projects:
Save Web Pages in:

E:\Docurnents and Settings\Nick\My Dot
Browse,..
~ Add to Favorites
Cancel
Help
. 2.82.. Build Comment Web Pages
Fils dit Ve
i w Project Build Debug Toosl Wn
idow HeP
'
i
Debug
l-s and betmgs\Nick\My Oocum
C5
octe Comment \ Report

iolution
Project
'HTML' (1 project)
HTML
3 Source Ffes
J Childf rm cpp
J HTML.cpp
J HTML.rr
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The CDialog class is the base class used for displaying dialog boxes on the screen.
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MFC Class Wizard 565, 591
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New File 439, 500, 627
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CDynLinkLibrary 548
CEdit 236
CEditView 597
CEvent 369
CFile 218
CFileException 323
CFont 308
CFrameWnd 41
CInternetSession 597
CList 348
CMap 348, 357
CMapPtrToPtr 349
CMapPtrToWord 349
CMapStringToOb 349
CMapStringToPtr 349
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CMemoryException 323
CMemoryState 537
CMultiDocTemplate 40
CMultiLock 369
CMutex 369
CNotSuportedException 323
CObArray 349
CObject 347
CObList 349
COleDispatchException 323
COIeException 323
CPaintDC 164
CPen 185
CPrintlnfo 308
CPtrArray 347
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CRgn 125
CRichEditView 244
CRuntimeClass 548
CSemaphore 369
CSingleDocTemplate 40
CSingleLock 369
CSize 292
CSpinButtonCtrl 81
CTime 134
CToolbar 269
CTypedPtrArray 349
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CWinThread 38, 361
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HELP_CONTEXTMENU 398
HELP_CONTEXTPOPUP 398
HELP_FINDER 397
HELPJNDEX 397
HELP_KEY399
HELP_MULTIKEY 399
HELP_PART1ALKEY 399
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Clean 672
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( . . 712)
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Step Over 513, 676
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AFX_MANAGE STATE 545
ASSERT 526 *~
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP 138
CATCH 329
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DECLARE_DYNCREATE 608
DECLARE_MESSAGEJvlAP 138
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Breakpoints 515, 705
Call Stack 524
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( . . 714)
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MFC Application Wizard 404
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afxcore.rtf 406, 450
afxprint.rc 415
afxprint.rtf 406, 469
afxpriv.h 473
afxres.rc 415
DateTimeDlg.cpp 130
DemoDlg.cpp 444, 499
DemoDlg.h 444, 499
DemoLib.cpp 581
Dialog.re 65
DialogDlg.cpp 74
DialogDlg.h 72
EditAppView.cpp 242
Help.cnt 472
Help.hpj 441
Help.rc417
help.rtf 475
HelpApp.hpj 473
HelpView.cpp 444
HTML.rc 487
Library.def 562
LiStDlg.cpp 106
MainFrm.cpp 262, 275
MainFrm.h 262, 275
MDI.cppv35, 46
MDIDoc.cpp 27
MDIDoc.h 25
MDlView.cpp 31
MDIView.h 29
Median.epp 559
Median.h 558
MedianDlg.cpp 567
MedianDlg.h 567
MySpmCtrl.cpp 151
MyView.cpp 49
MyView.h 48
NewHelp.hm 440, 445
Pagel.cpp 87
Page2.cpp 89
Page3.cpp 90
PrintAppDoc.cpp 286
PrintAppView.cpp 295
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ProgressDlg.cpp 115
Resource, h 136
RichAppView.cpp 248
StdAfx.h 584
Sync.cpp 377
SyncDlg.cpp 373, 380
SyncDlg.h 373, 380
Text.cpp 227
TextDoc.cpp 226 Text View, cpp 223
ToolAppView.cpp 265, 280
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AfxCheckError 529
AfxCheckMemory 529
AfxDumpStack 530
AfxEnableControlContainer 39
AfxEnableMemoryTracking 529
AfxEndThread 365
AfxGetApp217
AfxGetResourceHandle 549
AfxInitExtensionModule 548
AfxIsMemoryBlock 530
AfxIsValidAddress 530
AfxIsValidString 530
AfxMessageBox 409
AfxOlelnit 39
AfxSetAllocHook 530
AfxTermExtensionModule 548
AfxThrowMemoryException 328
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operator << 212
operator >> 213
CArray:
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GetSize 356
CBitmap:
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GetBitmapBits 201
SetBitmapBits 202
CButton:
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CCmdUI:
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Enable 222, 272
SetCheck 271
SetText 278
CControlBar:
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CDateTimeCtrl:
GetTime 134
SetFormat 135
SetTime 134
CDC:
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CDC:
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CreateCompatibleDC 201
DrawText 176
EndDoc311
EndPage311
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GetBkColor 173
GetBkMode 173
GetCharABCWidths 174
GetDeviceCaps 175, 306
GetFontData 172
GetOutlineTextMetrics 172
GetTextAlign 173
GetTextCharacterExtra 173
GetTextColor 173
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GetTextMetrics 175
IsPrinting 307
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SetBkMode 173
SetMapMode 307
SetMapperFlags 171
SetTextAlign 173
SetTextCharacterExtra 173
SetTextColor 173
SetTextJustification 173
SetViewPortOrg 307
StartDoc 310
StartPage 310
TabbedTextOut 176
TextOut 179
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EndDialog 385
OnOK 386
CDocManager:
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CDocTemplate:
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CDocument:
GetFile 221
GetPathName 221
OnNewDocument 29
ReleaseFile 222
SetModifiedFlag 164, 212
UpdateAU Views 164
CEdit:
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LineLength 585
ReplaceSel 585, 598
SetSel 585
CEditView:
FindText 244
GetBufferLength 244
GetEditCtrl 243, 597
OnFindNext 244
CEvent:
ResetEvent 386
SetEvent 386
CException:
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ReportError 598
CFile:
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GetFileName 231
GetFilePath 231
GetLength 230
Read 221
Remove 231
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Write 222
CFrameWnd:
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DockControlBar271
EnableDocking 270
LoadBarState 271
Load Frame 41
SaveBarState 271
ShowControlBar 271
Choose Font 169
CInternetFile:
ReadString 598
SetReadBufferSize 597
CInternetSession:
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OpenURL 597
CListBox:
AddString 109
DeleteString 109
GetCurSel 109
GetText 109
SetSel 109
CloseHandle 385
CMap:
GetNextAssoc 354
GetStartPosition 354
Lookup 355
RemoveAH 357
RemoveKey 357
CMemoryState:
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Difference 537
DumpAllObjectsSince 536
CMenu:
GetMenuContextHelpId 399
SetMenuContextHelpId 399
CMonthCalCtr:
GetCurSel 134
SetCurSel 134
CMultiLock:
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CObArray:
operator [] 349
CObject:
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( . . 718)
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ConstructElement 350
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GetMaxPage 312
GetMinPage 312
GetToPage 312
SetMaxPage 306
CProgressCtrl:
Create 120
SetPos 119
Set Range 118
CPropertyPage:
DoModal 92
OnSetActive 92
OnWizardBack 96
OnWizardFinish 97
OnWizardNext 96
SetWizardMode 92
CPropertySheet:
SetActivePage 96
SetFinishText 96
SetWizardButtons 92
CreateDC 293
CreateEvent 384
Create Font 171
CreateFontlndirect 171
CreateScalableFontResource 170
CreateWindowEx 389
CRect:
PtlnRect 201
CRgn:
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CRichEditView:
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OnCharEffect 250
OnParaAlign 250
SetCharFormat 253
CScrollView:
SetScroIlSizes 292
CSingleLock:
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Lock 368, 376
Unlock 368, 376
CSliderCtrl:
GetPos 119
SetLineSize 118
SetPageSize 118
SetRange 118
SetTicFreq 118
CStatusBar:
CommandTolndex 284
Create 282
Setlndicators 282
SetPanelnfo 283
SetPaneText 284
CString:
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GetBuffer 597
LoadString 320
ReleaseBuffer 597
CToolBar:
CreateEx 270
LoadToolbar 270
CTypedPtrArray:
GetAt 354
operator [] 354
CTypedPtrList:
AddHead 358
AddTail 358
GetAt 349
GetHead 349
GetHeadPosition 354, 356
GetNext 349, 356
GetPrev 349
GetTail 349
RemoveAU 356
RemoveAt 356
RemoveHead 349, 358
RemoveTail 349
CTypedPtrMap:
GetNextAssoc 350
Lookup 350
CView:
Do Prepare Printing 311
GetDocument 34, 292
OnBeginPrinting 310
On Draw 34, 164
OnEndPrinting 311
OnFilePrint 33
OnFilePrintPreview 33
OnPrepareDC 164, 310
OnPreparePrinting 310
OnPrint 311
OnUpdate 165
CWinApp:
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EnableHtmlHelp 486
GetProfilelnt 235
GetProfileString 217, 235
Initlnstance 39, 227
LoadStdProfileSettings 39, 235
OnContextHelp 412
OnHelp 409
OnHelplndex 409
Onldle412
ParseCommandLine 42
PreTranslateMessage 412
ProcessSliellCommand 42
SetRegistryKey 39. 234
WinHelp 396
WriteProfilelnt 235
WriteProfileString 217
CWinThread:
CreateThread 364
Exitlnstance 363
Initlnstance 364
Onldle 364
PostTlireadMessage 137
PreTranslateMessage 364
ProcessWndProcException 364
Run 153, 364
CWnd:
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DefWindowProc 388
DoDataExchange 81
EndPaint 164
GetClientRect 199, 292
GetDC 164, 294
GetParentOwner 284
GetSafeHwnd 385, 510
GetStyle 271
GetWindowContextHelpId 399
GetWindowDC 294
Invalidate 222, 292
IsDialogMessage 412
Modify Style 134
OnContextMenu 446, 510
OnHelpInfo 446, 511
OnHScroll 119
OnNotify 143
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OnWnd Message 153
PreCreateWindow 34
Release DC 164
ScreenToClient 124, 294
SetDlgltemText 81, 109, 134
SetWindowContextHelpId 399
ShowWindow 43
Update Data 81
UpdateWindow 43
DestructElement 350
Dispatch Message 137
DllMain 539, 547
DuplicateHandle 366
EnumFontFamilies 169
FindResource 549
FreeLibrary 543
GetCharABCWidthsFloat 174
GetCharWidth32 174
GetCharWidthFloat 174
GetCurrentDirectory 217
GetDlgltem 124
GetExitCodeThread 365
GetMessage 137
GetProcAddress 543
GetTabbedTextExtent 175
GetTextExtentExPoint 175
GetTextExtentPoint32 173
GetWindowRect 124
HtmlHelp 509
LoadLibrary 543
LoadResource 549
MessageBox 221, 320
PeekMessage 137
PostMessage 367, 385
PostQuitMessage 365
Remove FontResource 171
ResumeThread 366
SerializeElement 351
SetCurrentDirectory 217
SetDIBitsToDevice 207
SetEvent 386
SetFileAttributes 231
SetThreadPriority 362, 364
SetWindowLong 270
Sleep 377
TranslateMessage 137
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UpdateAllViews 367
WaitForMultipleObjects 384
WaitForSingleObject 385
WinHelp 395
WinMain 360
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Button 103
Check Box 63
Combo Box 62
Date Time Picker 126
Edit Control 59
Group Box 64
List Box 102
Month Calendar Control 126
Picture Control 111
Progress 110
Radio Button 64
Slider Control 110
Spin Control 61
Static Text 58
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Самоучитель Visual C++

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02429 24.07.00. 28.02.02.

11. , Visual C++

Windows 98 Windows NT.

, Microsoft Visual Studio.NET C++ Builder Inprise, , ,

III. Visual C++.

11. , Visual C++.

A project for creating an application with a Wn

E:\Documents and Settings\Nick\fvly Documents\Visual- jl

Project wil be created at E:\,. ,\Nick\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\WindowsApplicationl,

. 1.1. New Project

2. Project Types ( ) Visual C + + Projects ( Visual C++). New Project

] ATL Project ATL Server ATL Server

j Setup and Deployment Project5

A project that uses the Active Template Library.

; E ^.Documents and Settirig5\Administrator\My Documen j ^ j

(' Close Solution

Project wil be created at E;\...\Administrator\My Documents\Visual Studio Projects\<Enter name>.

. 1.2. Visual C++ Projects

Templates () MFC Application ( MFC), Name ()

4. Application Type ( ). MFC

Welcome to the MFC Application Wizard

These are the current project settings:

. 1.. MFC Application Wizard - Dialog

" Single document

*'* Multiple documents

P Multiple top-level documents

W Document/View architecture support

. 1.4. Application Type

" < dfe * **"

Resource VKW Dialog

i f f Properties [ !-,. '. |r

u-rJ 5 1 Find Results 1

Project Types ( ) Visual C++ Projects ( Visual C++).

3. Templates () MFC Application

6. . Debug | Start ( | ) <F5>.

7. Yes (). Visual C++

Templates () Win32 Project (

Welcome to the Win32 Application Wizard

. 1.9. Win32 Application Wizard - Console

Add support for:

. 1.10. Application Settings

cin >> szText;

| e:\documents and semas\

1- jpou ready to terminate?

void CMDIDoc::Dump(CDumpContextS dc) const

DECLARE MESSAGE MAP()

BOOL CMDIView::PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)

void CMDIView::OnBeginPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintlnfo* /*plnfo*/)

void CMDIView::Dump(CDumpContextS dc) const

CMDIDoc* CMDIView::GetDocument() const //

void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)

. 2.2. Open Solution

. 2.3. Class View - MDI

ATL Simple Generic Class

Add an MFC class,

I MFC Class Wizard - MDI

Welcome to the MFC Class Wizard

5. Templates () MFC Class ( MFC)

8. Class View ( ) MDI, CMDiApp, . 2.6,

10. MDI.cpp #inciude "MDiview.h" :

15. Dump , 2.9.

16. View | Resource View ( | )

. 2.7. Add Resource

' Multiple documents

void CMDIView::OnBeginPrinting(CDC* /pDC/, CPrintlnfo* /plnfo/)

void CDialogDlg::OnDeltaposSpin(NMHDR pNMHDR, LRESULT pResult)

CDialogDlg::CDialogDlg(CWnd* pParent /=NULL/)